At the second "member channel" of the fifth session of the twelfth session of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chen Riyuan, member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and professor of the College of Horticulture of South China Agricultural University, called for strengthening the protection of geographical indication agricultural products in our province, so that high-quality "local specialties" can go out of the mountains and arouse social concern.
Entering a new stage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, how should Guangdong further promote the development of rural industries? Promoting facility agriculture such as planting greenhouses, soilless cultivation, and smart breeding is one of the answers. During the provincial two sessions, the reporter of the Southern Network followed up and interviewed Professor Chen Riyuan, who had been conducting in-depth research at the rural grassroots level for many years. Chen Riyuan pointed out that we should give full play to the advantages of facility agriculture in the south, cultivate a large-scale and modern planting industry, promote the development of high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency agriculture in Guangdong, and boost rural revitalization and farmer prosperity.
Help solve the problem of land fragmentation
"It used to be a barren wasteland. After the land is sorted into pieces and compacted, the original soil layer is protected and isolated by laying mulch film, building planting greenhouses, carrying out soilless cultivation, and building control centers, you can build the wasteland into a modern planting park. Following Chen Riyuan's footsteps, a reporter from the Southern Network walked into a planting greenhouse in a town and village in the Pearl River Delta in early January and saw that nearly 100 acres of blueberry branches had just begun to hang fruit.
In the Pearl River Delta region, where land is scarce, the degree of fragmentation of rural land use is high, and the enthusiasm of villagers for farming is low and the income is low. Chen Riyuan pointed out in connection with field visits and investigations that in the case of limited land resources, only by promoting intensive use, forming contiguous plots of land of a moderate scale, and handing over to capable farmers or business entities for cultivation and management can we cultivate an agricultural industry with output and benefits. "Corners and corners in scattered land are difficult to use. In some areas, although the total area of land has not changed, it is very rare to add 30 mu of land that can be used for actual cultivation in 1,000 mu. Chen Riyuan pointed out.
Contiguous plantations have promoted the intensification, industrialization and modernization of the countryside, and the ultimate results are reflected in the promotion of rural development and peasant prosperity. According to reports, before the consolidation and use of some land, the rent is only a few hundred yuan. After the construction of the plantation, the local villagers not only increased the income from the ground rent, but also increased the wage income as industrial workers. Chen Riyuan said that as an agricultural science and technology worker, he sincerely hopes to give full play to his own technical advantages and help land some projects that conform to the laws of the market and serve the development of rural agriculture.
Villager Aunt Wang told reporters that when the village just planned to build a plantation, everyone was still watching, and now watching the greenhouses being erected and the saplings planted, everyone is vying to be planters. "Working on the plantation in front of your home not only makes it easier to work, your income increases, but you can also take care of your family." Aunt Wang said happily.
Use greenhouse technology to ensure the residents' vegetable basket
Recalling the rapid development of the vegetable planting industry for decades, Chen Riyuan was quite touched: "Now the people of Guangdong have what vegetables to eat all year round, but the price is high or low. But this was not the case before, and there were no corresponding dishes to eat until the season. Behind the guarantee of the "vegetable basket" for residents and the realization of "vegetable freedom", it depends on the development and progress of agricultural science and technology. ”
Chen Riyuan believes that the future development direction of Guangdong's vegetable planting industry is to use greenhouse facilities that are more reasonable in cost performance, solve the production problems of early planting in the high temperature and rainy season in summer and autumn and winter and spring insulation, and improve the moderate and controllable production conditions for vegetable production, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing efficiency and quality, increasing the variety of flower colors on the market, and improving the level of agricultural modernization and economic benefits. "The key lies in the construction of southern facility agriculture that conforms to Guangdong's actual conditions according to climatic characteristics and production purposes." He pointed out that the focus of the northern greenhouses is insulation, and the southern greenhouses should pay more attention to rain and sun protection, so copying the European greenhouse construction experience may not be in line with the actual needs.
The picture shows Chen Riyuan guiding students to carry out research at the Southern Facility Horticulture Research Center of South China Agricultural University. Photography / Gundam
Greenhouse cultivation is a technical job. Supporting them are varieties that meet the planting conditions and market needs, the technical support of professional talents, and the standardized production carried out by moderate-scale business entities. The reporter observed that due to the different requirements of soil properties and nutritional conditions for planting crops, the technical team not only carried out precision irrigation and fertilization through the fertilizer-water integration system, but also made artificial composite formula soil to meet the needs of crops. In addition, technicians often go to the plantation to instruct farmers in operations such as releasing male bees to promote pollination.
Chen Riyuan advocated that all localities should plant differentiated agricultural products through facility agricultural science and technology, so as to avoid flocking to follow the trend of planting, resulting in market saturation and slow sales of products. "To improve the scientific and technological content of the agricultural industry, one is that different varieties of agricultural products can be produced, and the other is to improve the income of the agricultural industry and truly promote the prosperity of rich peasants and villages." Chen Riyuan said.
Write the answer sheet for the performance of duties on the land of southern Guangdong
At the opening meeting of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth CPPCC National Committee of Guangdong Province held on the 19th, Chen Riyuan was awarded the outstanding member of the 2021 performance of duties, which is the best affirmation of his long-term focus on the "three rural" work and rural revitalization, and it is also a vivid silhouette of the members of the agricultural circles of the Provincial CPPCC who exert their professional expertise and provide good advice and practical measures for the rich farmers.
The picture shows Chen Riyuan participating in the Guangdong Provincial Special Consultation Meeting on "Promoting the Revitalization of the Seed Industry and Consolidating the Foundation for Agricultural Modernization". Photography / Gundam
"While organizing and carrying out activities to perform their duties, we also guided CPPCC members to give full play to their own advantages, actively participate in the practice of rural revitalization, and write answer sheets and academic papers on the land of southern Guangdong." According to the responsible comrade of the Agricultural and Rural Committee of the Provincial CPPCC Committee, in 2021, the members of the Provincial CPPCC Organization carried out a large number of in-depth research and practical activities around topics such as food security, integration and improvement of cultivated land, and revitalization of seed industry, and there were also many work innovations in the agricultural and rural fields, such as guiding the training of rural revitalization leaders in agriculture-related counties, building a demonstration belt for rural revitalization around Luofu Mountain in Boluo County, and establishing a PRACTICE base for CPPCC members and research and consultation contact points in Xinxing and other agriculture-related counties.
The reporter learned that Nian Hai, member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and professor of agronomy at South China Agricultural University, combined his professional expertise, continued to promote the incubation and transformation of scientific and technological research on soybean scientific and technological achievements in the south, and contributed to topics such as strengthening grain cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and Guangdong Province; Zhou Shiming, member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Shengyin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., is a well-known "Flower King" in Dongguan. Wang Qing, general manager of Guangdong Linzhongbao Edible Mushroom Co., Ltd., exerts the "poverty alleviation" gene of his own enterprises, and has participated in the activities of supporting consumer poverty alleviation rural e-commerce with goods for many times, and promoted rural revitalization and agricultural development with practical actions...
Chen Riyuan said in connection with his 20-year career as a CPPCC member in performing his duties that to become a cppcc member well is to focus on the central work of the party committee and government, give full play to the advantages of CPPCC members in being intellectually intensive, carry out in-depth investigation and study, put forward solid countermeasures and suggestions, help ensure and improve people's livelihood, and contribute to the high-quality economic and social development.
[Planner] Don Lina
【Coordinator】 Li Chenyu Jiang Haiyan
[Text reporter] GongDan
【Video Choreographer】Chen Siyue He Yarou Nong Haiyan
【Video Production】Liang Won