In 409, Tuoba Jue, the founding emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, carried a cup of poisonous wine into Liu Guiren's bedchamber. He said with a serious face: "Concubine, drink this cup of poisonous wine, your son is the prince!" Liu Guiren immediately knelt down, prostrated his head, and cried: "Your Majesty, spare the life of a concubine!" Big deal, you ruined me! Who knows, Tuoba Jue was not moved, and poured the poisonous wine down.
Tuoba Jue was originally a royal family of daiguo during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and after the fall of daiguo, he lived with his mother, the Dutch clan, in the Xiongnu tribe. In 386, at the age of 15, he took advantage of the chaos to restore the imperial state and later changed his name to King wei.
While other children were still enjoying their young lives, 15-year-old Tuoba Jue had made great efforts to implement reforms and become a hegemon. At the same time, he defeated Helan, Gaoche, Rouran and other forces, defeated Hou Yan, and consolidated power.
In 398 AD, Tuoba Jue moved the capital to Pingcheng, and the name of the state was "Wei", and Northern Wei was officially established.
Such a young hero has a terrible shortcoming. He was self-conscious, and often killed his ministers out of jealousy, which made the Northern Wei ministers very afraid.
In this way, when he decided to kill Liu Guiren, he naturally did not give up.
Tuoba Jue admired Emperor Wu of Han very much, and when it came to becoming crown prince, he decided to emulate Emperor Wu of Han - to leave his mother and son. So, there is the opening scene.
However, to his surprise, his eldest son Tuoba Si was very filial. When Tuoba Si learned that his mother had died, he wept bitterly, and the whole person collapsed.
Tuoba Jue advised him: "Son, Father Emperor, this is for you to make long-term considerations to prevent foreign relatives from messing up the government." Do you think that in that year, Didn't Emperor Wu of Han also kill Lady Hook Yi, the mother of Emperor Zhao of Han? ”
Unexpectedly, Tuoba Jue couldn't listen to a word. He was so sad that he kept howling in the palace all day!
Before long, everyone in the palace thought the prince was crazy. Tuoba Jue had no choice but to send him out of the palace.
Who knows, when Tuoba Si was not in the palace, a big thing happened.
Tuoba Jue's favorite concubine, Lady He, made a mistake and provoked Long Yan's anger. Tuoba Jue imprisoned her and threatened her: "You are dead!"
Lady He was very frightened, and quickly secretly sent a letter to her son Tuoba Shao to ask for help: "Your father and emperor want to kill me, come and save me quickly!"
Tuoba Shao looked at his mother's distress letter and was frightened. He knew that his father had always been cruel and killed countless people, and even the mother of the emperor's brother had been killed.
In a hurry, Tuoba Shao ordered the soldiers of the palace and prepared to enter the palace to save his mother. When it was dark and the palace door was closed, he took extraordinary measures and climbed over the wall to enter.
After entering the palace, the guards saw that it was the second prince, and they did not take it seriously.
Who knows, he directly killed the Daowu Emperor Tuoba Jue's bedchamber, and the knife fell in his hand, resulting in his father.
In this way, the 39-year-old Tuoba Jue died under the knife of his own son, ending his career as emperor.
Then, Tuoba Shao found his mother, Lady He, and explained the situation! Madame He was stunned and said, "Son! How can you be so impulsive? What are we going to do? Or, don't do one thing and two without ending, usurp the throne! Anyway, your brother is not in the palace now! When we take control of the political situation, we will get rid of him. ”
What they did not expect was that someone had already sent a letter to Prince Tuoba Si. When Tuoba Si heard that the second brother had killed his father and emperor, he immediately led his troops back to the palace to suppress the rebellion. Three days later, all the thieves were caught.
Then, Tuoba Si naturally inherited the throne. After ascending the throne, he rebuked his head, forgave his obedience, and killed the second prince Tuoba Shao, Lady He, and several leaders involved in the rebellion, pardoning the others.
After Tuoba Si became emperor, everyone found that he was not only not crazy, but also very virtuous.
Tuoba Si posthumously honored his birth mother Liu Guiren as Empress Xuanmu, and from then on, he was completely relieved.
After taking the throne, he moved the people inward, rectified the displaced people, selected the best and the best, and treated the people kindly, and the Northern Wei Dynasty flourished.
In the second year of his reign, he personally attacked Rouran and won a great victory.
In the third year of his reign, the Rouran clan took the initiative to submit to Northern Wei.
After the success of the Northern Expedition, Tuoba Si marched south, attacking Liu Song and opening up the situation in Northern Wei step by step.
Unfortunately, such an emperor who worked hard to govern himself died at the age of 32 after a long war.
However, he laid the foundation for his son Tuoba Tao to unify the north, which is also a contribution!
Tuoba Si's life, although short, was very exciting.
After the death of his mother Liu Guiren, he was so grief-stricken that he could not control himself, and he roared in the palace night and night, and was regarded as a madman.
Such a prince, many people look down on him.
However, a change occurred in the palace, and the father was killed by the second brother. But he can stand alone, eliminate the rebellion, and let everyone see his strength.
After ascending the throne, he was able to appease the displaced people internally, rectify internal affairs, and externally resist Rouran and Liu Song, winning unanimous praise from everyone.
In the end, everyone knew that when he was young, he was not weak and vulnerable, but kind and full of feelings.
Emperor Tuoba Jue of Daowu was cruel, but as his son, Tuoba Si was tolerant. Even in the face of the rebels, he did not massacre on a large scale, which shows his mercy.
Tuoba Si's only regret in this life is that his mother died because of him. Therefore, the first thing he did after he ascended the throne was to posthumously crown his mother as empress. However, the Scythians are gone, and he has to accept reality.
Therefore, he put his mind on the affairs of the country and never slacked off for a moment! He went north to Rouran, set up six towns, attacked Liu Song in the south, captured Qingzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou and other places, and also captured Hu prison pass. Eventually, he overworked and died of an old illness.
Most of the emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty did not live long, but one by one they were quite accomplished. In the final analysis, it comes from the bloodiness of their involuntary transfusions!
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