Yarn (yarn), ◆ fine.
Round yarn (round yarn), ◆ is a group yarn. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Chen] [Zhang Zhengmi] "Grievance Poem": "The dancing robe flutters on the sleeve, and the song fan covers the round yarn." ”
Feather yarn (羽 yarn), ◆ A thin textile. It is woven with a mixture of cotton and wool or silk, and is mostly used to make clothing lining. ○ [Qing] [Yu Fan] "Tea Room Cong Qian, Yu Sha Yu Qi": "Guo Dynasty [Wang Yuyang] "Notes of Xiang Zu" Yun: 'Yu Sha and Yu Qi went overseas [Netherlands], [Siam] countries. ○ [Kangxi] at the beginning of the tribute, only one or two, covered with birds and sandpiper hair woven. According to the press, in recent times, the so-called feather yarn and feather yarn have taken their names rather than compounded objects. ”
Foreign yarn (foreign yarn), ◆ 1. In the old days, it was called cotton yarn spun by machine. ◆ 2. In the old days, it was called a kind of muslin cloth woven with muslin yarn, with a light texture, and was mostly used for handkerchiefs, mosquito nets, curtains and summer clothing. ○ [Ru Zhijuan] "The Tall Poplar Tree: As Wished": "[Aunt He] woke up with a smile and saw that the white light was faintly revealed on the tulle curtains, and the sky was not yet bright!" "◆ Supplementary entry ■ In the old days, it was called muslin cloth woven with muslin yarn. The texture is light and thin, and it is mostly used to make handkerchiefs, mosquito nets, curtains and summer clothing. Because it was originally imported from the outside world, it is called. ○ The Seventeenth Time in the Tale of the Flowers on the Sea: "Seven or eight iron tablets were lined up in two rows, and several patients were asleep in the horizontal seven rows, and the foreign yarn tent was lifted on all sides and swept on the top of the plate." ”
Eye veil (eye veil), ◆ blindfold scarf. ○ [Ming] [Shen Defu] "Wild Harvest Editor, Si Dao, Bu Press Second Division": "(Bu Zheng Si, According to Cha Si) sat in a sedan car to open the stick, and now it is guided by a ruler to set up a horse with an eye veil, which is no different from the Jingshi Muliao. ○ The Sui and Tang Dynasties, the fourth and third times: "([Jia Runfu]) told his men to do earthwork, fed the four or five livestock at the head of the trough and brought them out, and the men and women took their eye veils and whipped [Wagang] to go." ”
Xiangyun yarn (香云 yarn), ◆ A jacquard silk fabric with a surface coated with the juice of potato. Suitable for summer clothing, the main place of production is [Guangdong]. Also known as potato silk, coffel yarn. ○ [Bing Xin] "Send a Little Reader" V: "Her mother wears a set of blue fragrant cloud yarn clothes, about fifty years old, and her face is blue. ”
Kasumi yarn (霞彩 yarn), a fabric with a bright red color and a light texture.
Usha hat (乌沙帽), ◆ 1. Cap name. ○ [Eastern Jin Dynasty] [Emperor Cheng] when the palace officials wore black curtains. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] began with a black hat, until the [Sui] Dynasty was an official uniform. ○ [Tang] At the beginning, the nobles and lowly were used, and the later generations were still mostly official uniforms. ○ Book of Song, Five Elements Zhi I: "At the beginning of [Emperor Ming], Situ [Jian'an] [Wang Xiuren]... The production of black gauze hats, anti-hat skirts, folk called 'Situ-like', Jingyi is still beautiful. "○[Five Dynasties] [Ma Miao] "Ancient and Modern Notes on the Wusha Hat": "In November of the ninth year of [Wude], [Emperor Taizong] decreed: 'From now on, the Son of Heaven will wear the Wusha Hat, and all the officials and scholars will obey it.'" [Song] [Lu You] "Tan Mei" poem: "But the judgment is to insert the hat of Wusha, and Mo Ji blows down the golden ship." ○ The eighth appendix of "Journey to the West": "As soon as the young lady saw that [Guangrui] was talented, knew that she was a new branch leader, and was very happy in her heart, she threw down the embroidery and just wore [Guangrui]'s black gauze hat." "See [Tang] [Liu Su] "Tang New Language: Li Ge". 2. Refers to the official position; leadership position. ○ [Ming] [Feng Weimin] "Qingjiang Yin, Eight No Uses" Song: "Wusha hat, full of capital city day by day, all not on the sages and fools... Who is who is not to be said. ○ [Haoran] Sunny Days Chapter 114: "([Ma Zhiyue]) Lest he lose his hat, he is willing to push himself into the big prison?" No problem! [Bi Fang] [Zhong Tao] Chapter 12 of the Thousand Heavy Waves: "[Hong Changling] nodded: 'Come, of course!'" After taking off my black gauze hat, can you still take off this heart of my revolution?! ’”
Usha towel (乌sha towel), ◆ is the Usha hat. Also known as Tang Towel. ○ [Tang] [Li Bai] "The moon Jinling City West to the stone to visit Cui Si Shi Yu" poem: "The grass is wrapped in a black scarf, and it is poured with purple fur." ○ [Tang] [Sikong Tu] Xiu Shiting poem no. 3: "On the scarf is a blue sky, and the inspection reward knows forty years." See also "The Hat of The Yarn".
Black bun (乌佐髻), ◆ hair bun covered with black yarn. ○ [Qing] [Yuan Ming] Suiyuan Poetry Volume VI: "See [Yi Niang] wearing a black bun, wearing a celestial blue luo skirt, and beautiful eyebrows." ”
Wusha (乌沙), ◆1. refers to the hat worn by ancient officials. ○ [Tang] [Pi Rixiu] "Summer Scenery Dilutes Accidental Composition" poem: "Only Kuma Pu Pu Fu Shore Wu Sha, the taste of Cheng HuaiJing is oblique." ○ [Song] [Wang Yuwei] "<李太白真赞>Prologue": "The dragon and bamboo carry themselves, the black yarn is not neat; the appearance is matchless, and the posture is like a life." ○ The first time in "Pingshan Lengyan": "The cheers were not endless, only to see an official flash out of the class, and the black veil resembled Jane, and tended to kneel danqi." "◆2. Refers to the official hat in general. ○ [Qing] [Hong Neem Garden] "Hou Nanke Resignation": "I want to protect the high teeth of Si Xian and mistakenly use the military to take the Wu Sha, such as the furnace king law." See also "The Hat of The Yarn". 3. Borrowed official position. ○ [Ming] [Sun Renru] "Dong Guo Ji and his doctor": "After looking at this person's feelings and laughing, it is said that the end is Zhi Wusha." See also "The Hat of The Yarn". ◆4. Black gauze fabric. See also "Black Bun".
Tuan yarn (tuan yarn), another name for tuan fan. In ancient times, tuan fan was mostly made of silk yarn, so it was called. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Yu Shoulder Wu] "Endowed with a Song Fan": "The tuansha is like the moon, and the wings of the cicada are like the sky." Back to the masking state, turn to the sound wind. ”
Veil (veil), a scarf that a woman wears over her head. Mostly used for windproof or decorative. ○ [Ke Yan] "Strange Book Jane, The Suitor of Beauty": "The girl is very beautiful, the breeze blows the veil, it is really fluttering, it seems that she is about to go away." Cheng Naishan's "Blue House" III: "Through the thin veil, [Fen] asked timidly." ”
The iron gauze hat (iron gauze hat) is a metaphor for a solid official position. ○ [Qing] [Liang Shaoren] "Two Autumn Rains essays • Toast Wife": "[Guangxi], [Yun], [Gui] have toast, although there are punishments for lowering penalties, the case is not dismissed, and those who are abolished and lawless, after the revolution, choose their sons to attack, so it is commonly known as the toast 'iron yarn hat'." ”
Iron yarn (iron yarn), a net made of fine iron wire criss-crossing and knotted. Mostly used to make screen windows and screen doors. ○ [Cao Yu] The first act of "Thunderstorm": "The door in the middle is open, separated by a layer of iron curtain doors." ”
Plain yarn (素 yarn), ◆ also known as "susha". ◆ White crepe. ○ "Zhou Li Tianguan Neisi Fu": "The six clothes of the queen: 褘衣, 揄迪, 阙狄, Juyi, Zhanyi, Yuanyi, and Susha." ○ [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Su Sha, now the White Silk Also." ○ "Etiquette And Miscellaneous Notes": "Uchiko is dressed in bow clothes, in robes, and in plain sand." ○ [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Su Sha, If the present yarn is also the same." ○ "Minghui Dian • Crown Dress I • Emperor's Crown Dress": "Zhongdan is made of plain yarn." ”
Yarn (yarn), ◆ dialect. i.e. yarn. ○ [Song] [Wu Zeng] "Can Change the Zhai Manga Record, Fang Wu": "[Mianzhou] Zhuyi, each with its own outspring, is called the eight sons: [Brazil] Yarn, [Weicheng] Fan... [Brazil] yarn weighs two or two, and women make summer clothes, which is very light and wonderful. ”
Gauze hood (yarn shroud), ◆1. Gauze headscarf of the bride's hood in old weddings. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Nai Ho Tian, Shocking Ugly": "[Ugly Touching Lao DanDai Unveiling Hood] Miss, please settle it." "◆2. The veiled lampshade. ◆3. Veiled ropeproof cover. ◆ 4. The main accessories on gas lamps or volatile oil lamps. It is made of flax or rayon woven into a mesh and then soaked in thorium nitrate and strontium nitrate solution, and emits a strong light when heated. This type of lamp is called a yarn shade lamp or a gasoline lamp.
Yarn tent (yarn tent), ◆ yarn tent. It is set up in the hall to separate the inside and outside. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "(Ma Rong]) often sat in a high hall and cast a yarn tent. ○ "Book of Southern Qi: The Chronicle of Emperor Gao": "The inner temple is covered with yellow yarn, and the palace people are wearing purple shoes." ○ [Tang] [Yongtao] "He Henan Baiyin": "The rattan frame is like a yarn tent, and the moss wall is like a jinping." ”
Yarn Yuan (Yarn Yuan), ◆ paper superstitious articles shaped like yarn qi and yuan bao. In the old days, gifts were given to bereaved families for incineration. ○ "The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" 105th time: "Until the day of the hanging, he also bought some incense candle yarn and came to hang it himself." ”
Yarn sheep (yarn sheep), ◆ insect name. An alias for dragonflies.
Yarn box (yarn box), ◆ superstitious supplies. ○ [Ming] [Xie Zhaochun] "Five Miscellaneous Tricks • Tianbu II": "[Min] people are the heaviest in the Middle Yuan Festival, and every family sets up a strange cloak, with the number of the ancestors, and the sacrifice is burned." The female family has the parents' crown robe and so on, all of which are paper, and the cage is yarn, called the yarn box, and sent to the parents' house; the daughter dies, and the son-in-law also sends it on her behalf. ”
Silk fan, ◆ yarn woven towel. ○ Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing's "World Speaking New Language: False Sayings": "After marriage, intercourse, the woman puts a silk fan with her hand, slaps her palm and laughs: 'I firmly suspect that I am an old slave, and I am as I was told!'" ’”
Yarn sac (yarn sac), ◆ yarn bag. ○ [Jin] [Wang Jia] "Collected Memories of Zhou": "(The people of [Jiang] [Han]) to the day of the late spring, zenji temple, or with the sweet taste of the time, cailandu wrapped, to sink in the water." Or knot five-colored yarn sacs to feed, or use gold and iron utensils, and sink into the water, in order to frighten the dragon water worms, so that the fear does not invade this food also. ”
Yarn hat round neck (yarn hat round neck), ◆ generally refers to official uniforms. ○ [Qing] [Cai Yuzi] "Insect Song Manga" Volume II: "Uncle Qian Fan Lai He, Yarn Hat Round Neck." On this day, I came to the door and hung up the beads. ”
Yarn hat sheng (yarn hat sheng), ◆ traditional opera foot color industry. A kind of small student. Most of them play civilian officials. Such as [Wang Jinlong] in the Peking Opera "Yutang Spring" and so on.
Yarn hat (yarn hat), ◆ 1. Yarn official hat. ○ "Northern Qi Shu Guiyan Biography": "[Qi] system, the only Tianzi yarn hat in the palace, the subordinates are all Rong hats, and the [Guiyan] yarn hat is specially given to favor it." ○ "Old Book of Tang: Youfu Zhi": "[Sui] Emperor Guichen, wear more Huangwen Aya robes, Wusha hats, nine ring belts, and Wupi liuhe boots." ○ [Zhou Libo] "Great Changes in the Mountains and Countryside" on the second: "Some clay sculptures of ancient costumes of warriors and literati lined up and down, Wen wore gauze hats, and wu wore armor." ”◆2. [Ming] was designated as the regular dress for civil and military officials. See Ming Shi And YuFu Zhi III. Because of the borrowing refers to official positions, officials. ○ [Ming] [Tang Xianzu] "Nan Ke Ji , Lying On The Rut": "The white veil hat ensures peace, and the official is in charge of approving and taking the pipe, and some money is drilled." ○ The first time in "Dream of the Red Chamber": "Because of the small hat of the yarn, the shackles are carried." ○ [Qing] [Shen Qifeng] "Harmonic Duo, Poor Soldier Fu Qi": "Recent celebrities who have been stealing materials have specialized in seeking poetry under the yarn hat." "○[Han Hok-ping] "African Night Club: Hedong is Asia": "[Britain], another prime minister [Aiden], lost his hat for [the canal]." "◆3. Yarn summer hat. ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Summer Composition" poem: "Ge yi is sparse and single, and the yarn hat is light and wide." ○ [Song] [Zhu Dunru] "Partridge Heaven" Words: "Bamboo powder blows incense apricot Dan, try the new yarn hat to practice wide clothes." ”
Saro (sarong), a general term for light, soft and thin silk fabrics. ○ [Song] [Mi Fu] "History of Painting": "Later, the people began to use zi shalo as a long turban to hang down to their backs, and to raise their heads to other people. ○ [Ming] [Song Yingxing] "Tiangong Kaiwu • Paste": "Where the paste is made of gluten and small powder, it must be used by sarong, and the silk may be used or not." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" forty times: "Saro has also seen hundreds of things, and has never heard of this name." ”
The person in the sarong (sarong in the person), ◆ used to refer to a person with the blessing of the prime minister. ○ Taiping Guangji vol. 155 cites [Tang] [Duan Chengshi] "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks Li Guyan": "(Li Guyan]) once asked for his life. Mr. ([Mr. Hulu]): 'People in the sarong, don't ask each other again.' ’...... The monk ([Shengshou Temple] monk) is also known as: 'The man in the sarong.' [Song] [Kong Pingzhong] Kong Shi Tanyuan Volume V: "When [Li Fan] was not in the first place, a monk told him: 'Gong is a man in a sarong. When he asked him why, he said, "Whoever is the prime minister, the priest of the underworld shall erect an image of him and protect him with a sarong." 'Consequences to Taifu. ”
Sarong (sarong), ◆ 1. Yarn lantern. ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Sudongting Xiaoxing" poem: "Warm earth stove fire, Geng Geng sarong candle." ○ [Song] [Gao Guanguo] "Royal Street Line, Fu Car" Words: "When the return is late, the sarong leads the way, and the people are slightly drunk." ○ [Yuan] [Zhang Zijian] "Victory Order" song: "Brocade with a white horse, sarongs follow the way." ○ [Qing] [Naran Sex de] "Sheng Chazi" Words: "Alone at night carrying a sarong, shadowing a slim waist painting." "◆2. It is said that the handwriting of the inscription on the wall of the nobles and celebrities is covered with a veil to show reverence. Canonized [Five Dynasties] [Wang Dingbao] "Tang Shuyan: From The Cold suffering": "[Wang Bo] is less lonely and poor, tastes [Yangzhou] [Huizhao Temple] [Mulan Yuan], and accompanies the monks to eat." The monks are tired, [sowing] to the end, and have eaten. After the second century, [broadcast] the self-esteem out of the town is the state, to the title has been on the screen. ○ [Broadcast] followed by two absolute sentences: '... Twenty years of dust, now the sarongs are beginning to be green. It was later used as a praise for the poetry. ○ [Song] [Liu Guo] "Qinyuan Chun, Inscribed Huang Shangshu Lady Shubi" Words: "Remember [Dongpo] Endowment, Sarong Subi, [Xishan] sentence good, curtain roll Qingzhu." ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Pity Xiang Companion • Yi Qian": "He is coming again, and the horse is difficult to tolerate." Four walls of good articles, early sarongs. ○ [Ning Tiaoyuan] "Cambodian Metamorphosis Sanshi" poem no. 3: "Even planting red beans will be full of branches, and the words on the wall of the sarong." "◆3. Yusha cover. A scarf covering the bridal face in old weddings. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Kite Mistake: Marriage": "You all avoid it, so that I can remove the sarong to see Ah Jiao." ○ "Heavenly Rain Flower" 36th time: "Although the brothers are here to watch, how can the veil be clearly covered?" "4. Transliteration of saron in Malay. ○ The long cloth used to wrap the body in the [Southeast Asia] area is one of the costumes. ○ [Xu Jie] "Two Youths": "The [Malay] man was draped in a pure white sarong, and one end of the sarong, from the left back around the right neck, was draped down. "5. Transliteration of the French salon. Living room. It is translated as "Sharon". At the end of the seventeenth century and the eighteenth century [in Paris] the literati often received receptions from noble women and gathered in the parlor. Because it refers to the place of conversation between the literati and the scholars. [Lu Xun] "Erxin Ji: Correspondence on Translation" with j. K's letter: "If this kind of character is not completely reborn, he is always just a haba dog in the 'sarong'. ○ [Qu Qiubai] "The Practical Problems of Popular Literature and Art": "She wants to step into the modern aristocratic hall - in the so-called 'sarong' to 'compare the shorter length of a day' with contemporary celebrities." ”
Gauze towel (gauze), ◆ yarn bandana. ○ [Tang] [Liu Changqing] "Gift to Qin" poem: "Wearing a scarf in the wind, the wild crane is unsympathetic." ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Fragrant Mountain Summer Escape Two Absolute" No. 2: "Scarf grass walks bamboo thin clothes, and evening [Fragrant Mountain] tramples Cuiwei." ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Wind into the Pine" Words: "Self-pity Hua hair is full of scarves, like an official body." ○ [Yang Mo] "Song of Youth" Part II, Chapter 31: "After she was released from prison, because she was afraid of wearing it badly, she took it off and stopped wearing it, but wrapped it in a very beautiful scarf and hid it at the bottom of the box." ”
Yarn crown (yarn crown), ◆ yarn official hat. ○ The Biography of Wu Kui of the Song Dynasty: "(Wu Kui]) was entrusted to [Khitan], and his title was added to his title, and he was to enter the congratulations." ○ [Kui] makes things have a position, not a past. Returning to [the Khitan] made Yu Tu, [the Khitan] weighed the golden crown, followed by the yarn crown. The story, the messengers meet, and their clothes must be equal in weight. In the end, the Messenger shall wear the crown of yarn, but [Kui] shall be clothed. ○ [Kui] kills Qiyi to see, sitting is out of knowledge [Shouzhou]. See also "Yarn cap".
Yarn lamp (yarn lamp), ◆ a lamp caged with a yarn cover. ○ [Tang] [Wei Yingwu] "Sending Master" poem: "The forest courtyard is born at night, and the yarn lamp is on the west corridor." ○ [Tang] [Liu Yuxi] "After the Rain of the Cow Xianggong": "Xiao Kan Fan is thin, and the night consciousness yarn lamp is carved for several long." ○ [Song] [He Zhu] "Luo Shi Song" Lyrics: "Half hidden Lan Tang, only the yarn lamp accompanied by the embroidery bed." ○ [Yuan] [Zhang Kejiu] "Qingjiang Yin QiuSi" song: "Lonely night cold soul dreams timid, moon dark yarn lights out." "◆ Supplementary entry ■ Lamp caged with a gauze cover. ○ Li Shuoru's "Looking Back at the Other Side": "Walking on the streets of Beijing, the merchants have hung out strings of red yarn lamps, and they can also glimpse the big red Spring League and even redder and larger slogans on the ground. ”
Screen hate (screen hate), ◆ word brand name. Bi-tonal. There are forty-one characters and forty-two characters. It was originally the title of the [Tang] church song. ○ [Former Shu] [Mao Wenxi] The word has the sentence "Moonlight screen window, hate Yiyi", hence the name. See Lexicon, Volume IV.
Screens (screens), ◆ veiled windows. ○ [Tang] [Liu Fangping] "Spring Grievance" poem: "The sunset of the screen window is getting dusk, and no one in the golden house sees tear marks." ○ [Song] [Liu Yong] "Liang Zhou Ling" Words: "Dreaming of the screen window is clear, and the residual lamp is hidden in the air." ○ [Yuan] [Zhang Kejiu] "Half of the Plum Edge" song: "The branches are green and the bamboo is cold in the twilight, and the flowers are light and the screens are remnants of the moon." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the third time: "([Daiyu]) took a look from the screen window, and the prosperity of its street market and the prosperity of the population were not comparable to other places." ○ [Yang Mo] Chapter 24 of the first part of "Song of Youth": "She stared blankly at the blue sky outside the screen window, and she couldn't move for a long time." ”
Yarn kitchen (yarn kitchen), ◆ see "yarn kitchen".
Gauze (gauze), ◆ 1. A kind of silk fabric with sparse longitude and weft and thinness. ○"Nanshi Wang Monks and Children Biography": "[Monks and children] are young and poor, and their mothers wear gauze to work for themselves." "◆2. Cotton fabrics with sparse latitude and longitude. It can be used as a mosquito net or as a medical supplies. It refers to those who are disinfected and used to bandage the wound. ○ [Mao Dun] "The son went to the meeting": "This one with gauze tied to his arm seems to be a few years older than you!" ”
Soft-winged scarf (soft-winged scarf), a kind of turban worn by ancient officials. ○ "Awakening to the Everlasting Word: The Garden of The Evening Fairy": "Isn't the soft wing scarf hanging on the locust branch the uncle?" ”
Light gauze is different from brocade, ◆ refers to gorgeous and exquisite clothes. The first fold of Yuan Wang Ye's "Peach Blossom Girl": "You are wearing a light yarn and a different brocade, and you are wearing this silk silk." ”
Green yarn tent (green yarn tent), ◆ 1. Curtain or bed tent made of green yarn. ○ [Hou Shu] [Yan Xuan] "Yu Meiren" Words: "The water pattern reflects the green yarn tent, and the fog covers the autumn waves." A delicate branch of drunken hibiscus, a good night can not be with the king. ○ "Ancient and Modern Novels: Jiang Xingge Reunion Pearl Shirt": "(Sanqiao'er]) said that he found out a green gauze tent and taught his mother-in-law to hang it at home. ○ [Kang Youwei] "From the capital to the hometown of Huang Ji Bei driving to the poem to comfort Feng Ciyuan Rhyme": "The lecture hall is full of green yarn tents, and Chun Xin is partial to Huangye Village." "◆ 2. Refers to a large area of sorghum, corn and other crops that grow tall and dense in summer and autumn. ○ [Lao She] The fourth act of "Divine Fist": "Outside the city, we are familiar with each other, and we have green yarn tents, with our strength, and then fight a little wisdom, we can win the battle!" "In the Hero's Village": "In the summer, the green yarn tent rises, and [Li Jiabu] turns from defense to offense." ○ [Guo Xiaochuan] "Green Yarn Tent - Sugar Cane Forest" poem: "O green yarn tent in the north, you are still so fascinating." ”
Qiaoqi yarn (Qiaoqi yarn), ◆ a kind of silk fabric with fine and uniform wrinkles, thin and transparent, is mostly used to make curtains, dance skirts, summer women's clothes and so on.
Lacquer yarn (lacquer yarn), ◆ yarn brushed with lacquer. ○ "Continuation of Zizhi Tongjian, Song Guangzong Shaoxi Five Years": "For a while, the pawn did not have time to discuss in detail, so he used a light yellow dress of lacquered yarn, so that [Emperor Shou] had performed the ritual, and he fell again, and the subject stole pain." ○ [Ming] [Li Shizhen] "Compendium of Materia Medica, Clothing, and Mateme": "The head of the Mate, the imperial dress, [Northern Zhou] [Emperor Wu] began to use lacquer yarn, and to [Tang] there was a system of yarn hats, which were used now." ○ [Qing] [Fang Yizhi] Tongya Clothes: "Lacquered yarn is known as lacquered yarn." ○ [Sui] Leather Is made of lacquer yarn. ”
The tattered hat (ragged hat), a humble official position. ○ [Qing] [Kong Shangren] "Peach Blossom Fan • Return to the Mountain": "How do you know that if you give up that broken hat, you can't find this poor Daoist person anywhere." ”
Blister (blister), ◆ a cotton fabric. Although the tissue is plain, the cloth surface is undulating. ○ [Wang Meng] "A young man came to the Organization Department": "Young man, I really don't pay attention to hygiene!" Look at the pillow cloth, which has turned from white to black; the quilt, which sucks up the oil on your neck; and the sheets, so many folds, it has become a bubbler. ”
Veil (veil), a veil that a woman covers her face with. The latter also refers to the covering covering on the head. ○ Xinmin Evening News, July 25, 1992: "Women and children there do not wear veils, but men wear veils." The veil is a large piece dyed indigo, embroidered with brown lace wool fabric, draped over the head, covering the entire head except the eyes. ”
Cotton yarn (cotton yarn), ◆ yarn made of cotton yarn. ◆ Supplementary entry ■ Yarn spun from cotton. ○ Xia Yan's "Wrapping Worker": "According to the characteristics of cotton yarn, tension and humidity are proportional. ”
Hemp yarn (hemp yarn), ◆1. Yarn spun from the fine fibers of hemp. ◆2. Plain weave made of fine cotton yarn or cotton and linen. There are often longitudinal protrusions. Suitable for summer clothing. ○ [Bing Xin] "Send a Little Reader" 5: "That daughter is in her twenties and wears a set of linen clothes. ”
Cage yarn (cage yarn), that is, sarong. A lantern with silk as a cover. ○ [Song] [Jiang Kui] "Partridge Day, The Eleventh Day of the First Month" Words: "When the scenery of the alley is admired, the cage yarn does not come out of the horse first." ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Chatting with Zhiyi Fox Marrying Daughter": "Less selection, a cluster of caged yarn, leading the groom into." Seventeen or eighteen years old, Feng Cai Shao Xiu. ”
Dragon yarn (龙 yarn), ◆ refers to 鲛绡. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Ren Fang] ShuYi Ji scroll: "[Nanhai] out of the Jiao Silk Yarn, Quan Xian submerged weaving, a dragon yarn, its price is more than one hundred gold, thought to be served, into the water is not wet." ”
Kusha (庫 yarn), a kind of high-quality sarong, is a treasury of the [Qing] Court Internal Affairs Office, hence the name. See also "Kuch".
Tie the arm yarn (tie the arm yarn), ◆ see "tie the arm".
Wedding dress, ◆ the yarn dress worn by the bride at the wedding. Chapter 1 of Haiyan's "Never Look Away": "For example, they unanimously oppose taking that kind of art wedding photo, not to save money, but just to feel tacky." "○ Wen Wei Po 2006. 9． 13: "My wedding dress is a dress with Chinese characteristics made of white satin, a top embroidered with white citrus, a white veil on my head, and a Chinese shoe with pure white satin printed with white citrus patterns on my feet, holding a white rose bouquet." ”
Flower gauze (花 gauze), the collective name of ◆ cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton.
Flower yarn (flower yarn), ◆ 1. A kind of fabric with a thin density of longitude and weft woven with a pattern. In ancient times, silk was mostly used. ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] The third poem of "Departure from Thought": "The red luo is pressed against the new, and the apricot blossom yarn is tender and dusty." ○ "Song Shi • Food Goods Chronicle 1 III": "In [Heavenly Sage], the edict reduces the [two Shu] years to lose the half of the brocade, deer fetus, through the back, and the right, and is abolished as Ayahua yarn." ○ In [Ming Dao], he also subtracted [two Shu] years and lost two of the three years of Jinqi, Ayara, Through-back, and Flower Yarn, and ordered to change the weaving of gentry and silk to help the army. ○ "Jin Shi Youfu Zhizhong": "[Dading] Thirteen years, Taichang Temple's anthropomorphs and monks and nuns and nuns have the title of master, and the good and leisure officials have more than eight pins, and they are allowed to wear flower yarn and rose squires. ◆2. Cotton and cotton yarn are collectively called "flower yarn". ○ [Mao Dun] "Midnight" II: "The sound of 'standard gold', 'large silver', 'flower yarn', 'a few pairs of dollars' shocked people deafeningly." ”
Black yarn (black yarn), ◆ 1. Black cloth veil. ○ [Tang] [Zhou He] "Gifting Daoist" poem: "Cloth brown high sleeping stone Dou Chun, burst spring more splash black scarf." "◆2. It is now commonly used as a sign of mourning for the deceased. ○ [Li Ying] "Plum Garden Qingsong January's Lamentations": "Ah, cars, tie up white flowers, people, black veil wrapped arms." ○ [Yang Daqun] "Northeast Wang Shijia" 58th time: "In front of the spiritual hall stood side by side 2816 guards, with black veils tied on their sleeves. ”
Hao yarn (皓彩), ◆ light yarn decorated with flowers. ○ [Qing] [Yu Fan] "Tea Room Continued Banknote Hao Yarn": "[Jiang] is easy to loose flowers, light as paper, with the sale of five capitals, the city of a temple, and even the name of the heavy Beijing master, known as Haosha." ”
Turtle yarn (turtle yarn), ◆ yarn eyes woven into a hexagonal, its shape is like a turtle pattern of the curtain. ○ [Song] [Zhao Changqing] "Huanxi Sha • Early Summer" Words: "Fog through the turtle yarn moon screen, Mai Qiu weather timid clothing list." ”
Guan sha (官彩), a kind of silk fabric specially produced in the ◆[Hangzhou] and [Shaoxing] areas. Use raw silk, weft with cooked silk, fine and light, suitable for summer clothes. In ancient times, this tribute was used to pay tribute to the inner court, so it was called "official yarn". ○ "The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" The third and third time: "([Huang Yinbao]) wears a [Guangdong] white Xiangyun yarn shirt, tied with a black gauze skirt, and lined with white official gauze pants." "○ [Lu Xun] "Hua Gai Ji Sequel • Record "Paycheck": "Next to this group sat a very fat official, probably a supervisor, because he dared to untie the official yarn -- maybe it was spinning, I don't know much about these things" ○ [Lao She] Zhao Zi Yue, seventeenth: "[Zhao Zi Yue] In addition to making a fat official yarn robe, he also bought a small hat with red knots and green yarn melon skins. ”
Palace yarn (palace yarn), ◆ plain silk fabric. Light and transparent, mostly dyed in vivid colors. Suitable for curtains and paste palace lamps, folding fans, etc. ○ [Song] [Jiang Jie] "Little Heavy Mountain" Words: "Silver and red skirt crumpled palace yarn, sitting in front of the wind, idle fighting tulips." ○ [Qing] [Kong Shangren] "Peach Blossom Fan Fengzhou": "This letter is not a note, and the folding palace yarn is sandwiched in banjun." ”
Kazu yarn (葛沙), ◆ Gauze woven from the fibers of kudzu. ○ [Qing] [Fu Cha Dun Chong] "Records of the Yanjing Dynasty: "When the princes and ministers of the Inner Court reached Duanyang, they were all blessed with ge yarn and painting fans. ”
Fufeng tent yarn (Fufeng tent yarn), ◆ see "Fufeng tent".
Square yarn (square yarn), ◆ ancient silk fabric name. ○ Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhang DiJi, "Fang Kong Jie" [Tang] [Li Xian] Note: "Fang Kong, the yarn is as thin as the air." Or Emptiness, Kong Ye, that is, the present Square Eye Yarn. ”
Hood yarn (hood yarn), the veil that covers the bride's face when the wedding is held.
Spring yarn (春彩), a tulle woven from raw silk. ○ [Tang] [Wan Chu] "Five Days to See the Prostitute" poem: "[Xi Shi] Huan Chun Sha, Jasper now Dou Lihua." ”
Window screens (window screens), ◆ paste on the window screen. ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "March 3rd" poem: "On the third day of the first month of March in the painting hall, the window screen swallows the eaves." ○ [Song] [Yang Wanli] One of the poems of "Sleeping in Early Summer": "Plums leave sour soft teeth, and plantains are divided into green and window screens." ○ [Yuan] [Georgi] "Folding Gui Ling • Guest Window Qingming" song: "Wind and rain pear blossoms, narrow rope curtains, small window screens." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the third and sixth time: "That [Daiyu] came to the window, looked through the window screen, and saw that [Baoyu] was wearing a silver and red gauze shirt." ”
Yarn (spinning yarn), a kind of ◆ embroidery. Using materials such as linen or cotton, according to the pattern design, the warp or weft of the pattern part is removed, and then it is connected to form a permeable decorative pattern. The main production areas are rural areas of [Shandong], [Guangdong], [Jiangsu], [Zhejiang] and other places. Most of the products are tablecloths, curtains, trays, chair backs, handkerchiefs, clothing, etc.
Silkworm yarn cake (silkworm yarn cake), a kind of pancake made of ghee. ○ [Qing] [Ershisheng] "Shizhou Chunyu" volume down: "Snacks are best served with silkworm yarn cakes, pepper rolls, magnolia crisps, hibiscus dumplings, dumplings, su leaf cakes, and cakes." ”
Bi Sarong (碧sa Cage), ◆1. [Five Generations] [Wang Dingbao] "Tang Shuyan, From The Cold and Bitter": "[Wang Bo] is less lonely and poor, tastes [Yangzhou] [Huizhao Temple] [Mulan Yuan], and accompanies the monks to eat." The monks are tired, [sowing] to the end, and have eaten. In the second century, [broadcast] the self-esteem out of the town is a state, because of the visit to the old tour, the title has been on the green screen. ○ [Broadcast] followed by two absolute sentences: '... The upper hall has gone to the west and the east, ashamed of the bell after the meal. Twenty years of dust, now the sarongs are beginning to be green. [Song] [Wu Chuhou] Qing box miscellaneous records volume VI: "The lineage [Wei Ye] tasted from [Lai Gong] ([Kou Zhun]) to visit the [Shaanxi Province] monks' houses, each with a title. After the same tour, see the poem of [Lai Gong], which has been protected by a green sarong, while the [wild] poem is alone, and the dust is full of walls. From time to time, there are prostitutes who are from the line of officials, and they are quite wise, that is, they are whisked away with the gong. ○ [Wild] Xu Yue: "If you have to brush the red sleeves often, you should also be better than a blue sarong." [Lai Gong] laughed. Later, "Bi Sarong" was used as an allusion to the weight of the poem. ○ [Song] [Yang Wanli] "Xingbu Prison Stay Xinlong Temple Guan Zou to the End of the Inscription Wall" poem: "If you love the cangyu pendant in front of the temple, there is no blue sarong behind you." ○ [Ming] [Li Dongyang] One of the "Second Rhyme Sending Titles to Mr. Mirror Chuan's Korakuen": "How many old inscription verses are in, and the bottom of the biss sarong recognizes moss." Also provincially known as "Bisha". ○ [Song] [Sun Chen] "Re-arrival" poem: "Suspense is not [Tang] [Wang Bo], ashamed of the high monk to protect Bisha." "◆2. Green gauze lampshade. ○ [Five Generations] [Qi Ji] "Lamp" poem: "Red flame condenses itself into a clear night flower, and the red heart grows Xie Bi sarong." ”
Bisha window (bisha window), ◆ window equipped with green tulle. ○ [Former Shu] [Li Xun] Jiuquanzi Words No. 4: "Autumn Moon Chan Juan, Kyaukjie Bisha outside the window." ○ [Ming] [Feng Menglong] "Mountain Song Wulang": "Sister er stands in the blue screen window, watching the lonely goose with trepidation." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" 26th time: "([Baoyu]) felt a wisp of fragrance, darkly seeping out of the blue screen window." ”
Bisha Kitchen (碧沙幮), ◆ See "Bisha Kitchen".
Bisha (碧沙), ◆ see "Bishao".
White gauze hat (white gauze hat), ◆ high-top hat made of white gauze. Worn by emperors from [Jin] to [Southern Dynasty] [Liang]. ○ "Liang Shu Hou Jing Biography": "[Jing] since the usurpation, sometimes wear a white gauze hat. ○ "Sui Shu Li Zhi VI": "([Liang] [Tianjian] Eight years) The emperor changed his way to the throne and wore a white gauze hat. ○ [Song] [Shao Bo] Book VIII of the Records of Smelling and Seeing: "[Xiao Daocheng] both jie [King Cangwu], [Wang Jingze] took a white gauze hat and [Daocheng] in his hand, and ordered him to take the throne... Since Gai [Jin], [Song], [Qi], [Liang], only Renjun has been given a white gauze hat. The family has [Fan Qiong] painting [Liangwu Emperor] Ben, and also wears a white gauze hat. ”
White yarn (white yarn), ◆ white yarn. ○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng and Willfulness": "White yarn into aya, do not practice self-black." ○ [Jin] [Zhang Chang] "The Past Affairs of the Eastern Palace" Volume III: "Princess Na Concubine, there is a white silk shirt with white silk and a purple knot." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the second and second time: "Only to see a small eunuch, took a four-corner flat-headed white gauze lamp, made for the riddle, there is already one on it, everyone is scrambling to guess." ○ [Zhang Xiufeng] "Journey of Eastern Europe: Four Seasons in Vucic Park": "At the wedding, the bride wears a long skirt with white veil flowing to show her loyalty and white head to old age." ”