When water engineering meets water culture,
What sparks will appear?
Some combine engineering with exhibition,
Give full play to the engineering benefits and water education functions;
Some are in the process of being built
excavation and integration into local cultures,
Form a unique water engineering style.
Some are fully excavated and passed on
The story of the sages governing water and the spirit of water control,
Inspire generations to continue to struggle
……
A thousand water projects,
There are a thousand ways to open up water culture
In order to highlight the cultural connotation of water engineering, tell the cultural story of water engineering, and fully display the humanistic care and cultural charm of water management and rejuvenation in our province, in 2021, the Provincial Water Conservancy Department launched the first collection of cases of organic integration of water engineering and water culture. After county-level declaration, municipal recommendation, and provincial-level review, 13 water projects with strong cultural inheritance functions and exemplary reference significance were selected as typical cases!
Hangzhou Sanbao Drainage Project
Hangzhou Gongchenqiao Hydrological Station
Yaojiang Gate, Ningbo City
Beautiful River and Lake in Taishun County (Yuxi Section)
Deqing County Lishan Yang demonstration river and lake improvement project
Fenhu Pumping Station, Wangningwei District, Jiashan County
The Cao'e River Gate in Shaoxing City
Shaoxing Jianhu Lake water environment improvement project
Jinhua Meixi River Basin Comprehensive Treatment Project
Quzhou Xin'an Lake Water Culture Theme Park
Zhoushan City, Putuo District Ant Island 38 Sea Pond
Wenling City New Gold Gate Clearance Gate
Jinyun County Dayang Reservoir
They stand out after being recommended and reviewed
Water engineering with both engineering benefits and cultural integration,
There is a face value, a connotation, and a soul.
Now here's the problem.
If water engineering could speak,
What will they say?
Without further ado, above!
1
Flood prevention and drainage water condition education, I want it all
Swipe up to see his story
Hangzhou Sanbao Drainage Project is a large-scale water conservancy hub project focusing on flood control and drainage, combined with the comprehensive utilization of improving the water environment. Since the project was put into operation, it has played a significant role in flood prevention and disaster reduction. Relying on the indoor and outdoor space of the Sanbao Drainage Project, the Hangzhou Water Conservancy Science Popularization Hall, with an exhibition area of about 1500 square meters, takes "water and Hangzhou" as the main line, depicts the picture of Hangzhou's "rivers, rivers, lakes, seas, streams, springs and wells" with multi-water co-guidance and harmonious symbiosis, publicizes Hangzhou's water history, water culture, water resources science knowledge, thickly plants water conservancy culture, and tells the story of Hangzhou's water conservancy.
Hangzhou Sanbao Drainage Project is the first venue in the province to use large-scale pumping station engineering entities to set up the exhibition, using industrial wind effect layout, the theme is distinct, unique, rich in exhibition, diverse forms, vividly and intuitively show the innovative practice of combining modern water engineering and water culture.
2
Old and strong, worthy of me
Gongchenqiao Hydrological Station, established in 1920, is one of the earliest century-old hydrological stations in Zhejiang with monitoring data records, and is also a national basic hydrological station, providing important support for Hangzhou's flood prevention and drought control and economic and social development.
In 2013, the Hangzhou Hydrological and Water Resources Science Popularization Exhibition Hall was newly built in the Gongchenqiao Hydrological Station, with the development goal of building four major functional bases such as "Water Culture Education Base, Hydrological Science Popularization Education Base, Water Resources Science Popularization Education Base, and Five Waters Co-governance Education Base", comprehensively using sound, light, electricity, multimedia and other scientific and technological means, and using electronic flip books, multimedia sand tables, video playback, scientific experiment tables, window displays, picture display boards and other characteristic carriers to show Hangzhou's hydrological history, hydrological development, hydrological science and technology, Hydrological services, etc. Through the combination of "station" and "exhibition", the water engineering and water culture are skillfully combined, which is a beautiful scenery on the canal.
3
Don't ask, ask is the coexistence of appearance and strength!
The Yaojiang Gate was completed in July 1959 with a total of 36 holes, which is the main backbone water conservancy project in the Yaojiang River Basin to prevent saltiness and storage, drought and flood drainage. The completion of the gate has transformed the upper reaches of the Yao River from turbid salty tides into clear blue waves, with a water storage capacity of 68.5 million cubic meters, which not only ensures the irrigation of 520,000 mu of farmland on both sides of the strait, but also becomes the water source for the diversion of water from zhoushan mainland and the large industry of Ningbo, which has played an important role in the high-quality development of Ningbo's economy and the integration of Yongzhou. At the same time, it has withstood the severe test of hundreds of strong storm surges, with an average annual displacement of 1.16 billion cubic meters, making a significant contribution to ningbo's urban flood control.
The Yaojiang Gate is engraved with a unique brand of the times and carries a rich and rich cultural heritage. In the construction and management of the gate, the spirit of "hard work, pioneering and innovation, and excellence" has been formed, which has inspired generations of water conservancy people to continue to write a chapter. In recent years, the exhibition gallery for the 60th anniversary of the construction of the gate, the Ningbo water-saving education base, and the Ningbo water conservancy achievement gallery have been laid out successively, which have become the window of publicity. Focusing on the Yaojiang Gate, together with Baofengqi, Huazi Gate and Yongxin Gate, a gate pump culture system with Ningbo characteristics has been formed, which combines engineering culture, party building culture, water saving culture, gate room culture, water control culture and spiritual culture. In 2021, it was rated as "Top Ten Most Beautiful Water Conservancy Projects" in Zhejiang Province.
4
Temperament this piece of pinched to death
Yuxi is the mother river of Xiaocun Town, Taishun County, with excellent ecological resources, profound cultural heritage and unlimited beautiful scenery on both sides of the river. Within the basin area, there are Wenzhong Bridge, Wenxing Bridge, Xu'aodi Ancient Village, Dongyuan Ancient Residence, Farming and Reading Culture, Wuyi Red Rice (Provincial Heritage), Youshen Festival and other cultural heritage with local characteristics. Combined with the creation of beautiful rivers and lakes, water-friendly facilities and convenient leisure facilities are set up along the Yuxi line according to local conditions, fully excavating and integrating local cultural characteristics and water culture characteristics, and transforming and upgrading facilities such as buildings, roads, walking trails, and water platforms around the river, so that people can get closer to water and are welcomed by the masses. At the same time, it has brought new opportunities to the surrounding ancient villages and brought the people the improvement of material life and happiness.
It is worth mentioning that Taishun County repaired three "national treasure-level" ancient corridor bridges damaged by typhoon "Moranti" in 2016, and specially built a covered bridge to build display windows, cultural corridor paintings and other projects, recording the collective memory of not being afraid of dangers and obstacles, loving relays, and mobilizing the whole people for the restoration of the corridor bridge, better guarding the corridor bridge, inheriting skills, and carrying forward the spirit of the corridor bridge.
5
Of course, I chose to believe in love
Lishan Yang is located in Lishan Village, Zhongguan Town, Deqing County, with a staggered river network and many ripples, which is very characteristic of Jiangnan Water Town, surrounded by the Millennium Fan Li Ancestral Hall and the "Shichi Sword Leap" of the Eight Views of Lishan Mountain. In 2019, Deqing County implemented the Lishan Yang demonstration river and lake remediation project, improved the water ecological water landscape, and realized the gorgeous butterfly change of "smooth river, clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery". At the same time, the Anji Bridge, Anfu Bridge, Xinglong Bridge and Changsheng Bridge demolished in the Hangjia Lake South Drainage Project will be relocated to Liujiaqiao Port for reconstruction, the original site of the damaged "Xishi Painting Bridge" on xishiqiao port will be restored, and the new Xishi pavilion will be built, so that the ancient bridge culture has been protected and inherited, and a unique bridge cultural landscape of 10 Song, Ming and Qing ancient bridges in one river has been formed, realizing the organic integration of water engineering and water culture.
The comprehensive improvement of Lishan Yang not only allowed Lishan Yang to be successfully selected as a demonstration river and lake of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2019, but also allowed the water sample Nianhua Ancient Marriage Culture Street Project with a total investment of 580 million yuan to settle on the banks of Lishan Yang as a whole. Guyang's superior ecological resources and humanistic resources are becoming the real money and silver for the revitalization of Lishan Village and the improvement of the happiness index of villagers!
6
Treasure pumping station, bring it to you
Fenhu Pumping Station is a landmark building in the renovation project of Wangningwei District (Jiashan Piece) in Taozhuang Town, Jiashan County, with Jiashan Water Conservancy Exhibition Hall. The exhibition hall includes an indoor exhibition hall of 800 square meters and an outdoor demonstration area of 1500 square meters. The exhibition hall is divided into "hydrological display area", "irrigation and drainage demonstration area", "worry hall", "Anlan hall" and other areas, of which the Fenhu pumping station displayed in the Anlan Hall is the first pumping station in the province to use a vertical shaft through-flow pump, the worry hall shows the vivid history of Jiashan people's struggle with water for thousands of years, love water protection, and harmony between people and water, and the demonstration area allows visitors to immerse themselves in the exhibition through the operation demonstration of the polder area, the experience of original water conservancy irrigation, and the reproduction of hydrological test scenes.
As one of the water education bases in Jiashan County, Jiashan Water Conservancy Exhibition Hall opened in April 2020, and currently has 5 historical videos, more than 300 photos, 42 physical objects, and more than 50 precious books on water conservancy. It is an important platform for displaying the history of water management, water protection and water rejuvenation of the working people of Jiashan, an important water publicity venue for Jiashan to display water history and water culture, and an important display window for Jiashan to promote the integrated development of ecological green in the Yangtze River Delta.
7
China's first estuary gate is located here
The Cao'e River Gate is the hub project of the zhejiang east water diversion project of the provincial "five major ten billion" project, which is mainly based on tide prevention (flood), flood control, water resources development and utilization, and takes into account the comprehensive utilization functions such as improving the water environment and shipping. The project includes environmental and cultural supporting projects in the main construction content, with ecological, cultural and landscape water conservancy projects as the goal, and the inheritance of Shaoxing's characteristic water culture as the main line, and organically integrates the water control spirit of Shaoxing's ancestors, the architectural style of ancient water conservancy projects, and the "Yingsu" culture of the ancient Sanjiang Gate. At the same time, it is supported by a cultural landscape project focusing on the "Twelve Views of the Ejiang River" with the "Anlan Zhenliu" (安澜镇流) "Xiongzha Yingsu", "Ejiang River Flow Rhyme", "Water Control Style" and other distinctive "Ejiang Twelve Scenic Spots", with hydrological integration, water features matching, and water-green interdependence, reflecting Shaoxing's long-standing and brilliant historical context.
The project has won the China Construction Engineering Luban Award, the China Water Conservancy Engineering Quality (Dayu) Award, the China Civil Engineering Zhan Tianyou Award, the Dayu Water Conservancy Science and Technology Award Special Prize, and has also been awarded the National Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Civilization Project, the National Water Conservancy Scenic Area and the National Construction Project File Management Demonstration Project.
8
Lu You looked at it and called out to the insider
As a key project and people's livelihood project in the city, the Jianhu Lake Water Environment Comprehensive Improvement Project of Shaoxing City repairs and protects the historical and cultural monuments through the comprehensive improvement of the water environment of the Jianhu Lake, and scientifically restores the characteristics of the water town, effectively protects the historical style of Gujian Lake, and becomes a landmark area for the concentrated display of local history, scenery and folk customs in Shaoxing, and has also become a public waterfront space for the leisure and fitness of surrounding residents.
The comprehensive improvement project of the water environment of Jianhu Lake in Shaoxing City is divided into three phases: the first phase of the project takes "excavating the poetry culture of Jianhu Lake" as the main line, and builds park attractions such as Zhongyan Wenchan, Kuaige Range Rover, Jianhu Poetry Gallery, Painting Bridge Autumn Water, Fishing and Farming Evening Singing along the river, and promotes the development of the cultural tourism and leisure pattern of "co-prosperity of water and land, and continuous movement of water banks" along the Jian Lake. With the theme of creating a "Jiangnan Cultural Rejuvenation Demonstration Zone", the second phase of the project carried out protective repairs to the Ma Tai Shou Temple and the Ma Tai Shou Tomb, and built ten scenic spots along the line, such as Feihong Near moon, Shanyin Ancient Street, Nanshan Painting Boundary, and Hushan Taishou, creating a picturesque scene of the ancient mountain vagina and the JianHu lake water system. The third phase of the project takes "studying land travel poetry, restoring pastoral scenery, and tasting the life of the Southern Song Dynasty; interpreting Song Dynasty calligraphy and paintings, reproducing the countryside of Jiangnan and experiencing the scenic scenery of the Three Mountains; inheriting the form of residential houses and inheriting the culture of ancient villages" as the working idea, showing the land tour culture in the implementation of the project, and creating a patriotic education theme park with unique Jiangnan style.
9
The content causes extreme comfort~
The Meixi comprehensive treatment project consists of the overall structure of "one axis, two belts, seven scenes and nine weirs", forming a beautiful Meixi picture scroll with landscape, pastoral and poetic mood, and has become the most beautiful ecological landscape corridor on the outskirts of the city. One axis is the Meixi water axis. The two belts are riverfront landscape belts on both sides of the river in series of slow travel systems. Seven scenic spots are seven characteristic river ecological landscape nodes, of which "Lake Light and Mountain Color" is a caravan camp hidden in the Plum Garden, "Flowing Water Childhood" creates a waterfront landscape of Jinhua South Mountain reading culture, "Wuzhou Fenghua" creates Meixi nostalgia that can see the mountains and see the water, and "Leshan Zhishui" builds an open-air water conservancy museum. Jiuyan is a weir with nine different shapes, integrated with very distinctive "Jinhua elements", such as the "Tea Weir" form taken from the texture of the tea mountain, the "Xikou Xiayan" adopts the meaning and form of the Yaba stacked steamed buns, the "Shanggankou Weir" and "XinyanYan" adopt the natural joint mountain rock style, the "Yantou Weir" adopts the form of the combination of Lang Weir and the Wuju water sleeve, and the "Su Mengyan" adopts the artistic conception of the meandering water flow. The project will also integrate the surrounding cultural elements and legends into the construction, and restore and build ten cultural and tourism attractions such as Kuixing Point, Fuhu Gatekeeping, and Yatang Chanting.
10
A lake and a city in both directions
Xin'an Lake is an artificial lake in Quzhou City, located in the center of Qucheng, adjacent to the old street of the ancient city, connecting the new area of the city, and the water ecological environment is superior. With Xin'an Lake as the link, Xin'an Lake Water Culture Park relies on the water culture represented by the Wuyin Project and the Tadi Water Conservancy Hub Project, the ancient city culture represented by the scenic spots and monuments in the urban area, and the ecological culture represented by the natural landscape of Sanjiangkou and the Jiming Wetland, which is divided into ten functional areas, creating a water conservancy scenic area with outstanding cultural atmosphere, distinctive tourism characteristics, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
From the National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, to the top ten leisure sports lakes in Zhejiang, and then to the national photography creation base, Xin'an Lake and Quzhou City have been closely linked, harmonious and common prosperity, and the connotation of Xin'an Lake Water Culture Theme Park has gradually enriched. Along the lake, the new Quzhou Hydrological Survey Station has been built and used, and popular science experiences such as the water level observation platform and the rainfall scene simulation experience integrate water education elements into the theme park. With the start of the construction of a 50-kilometer high-standard greenway around the lake, a water culture greenway that integrates ancient and modern, meltwater landscape, water culture, water leisure and other interactive experiences will give it deeper and broader content.
11
Women can hold up half the sky!
Ant Island is located in the southeast of Zhoushan Islands, with a land area of about 3 square kilometers, a population of more than 3,700 people, and 90% of the islanders are engaged in fishery-related industries. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the people of Ant Island worked hard to start a business, rubbed grass ropes, donated fire, self-raised funds to build large fishing boats to develop productive forces, and established the country's first people's commune. In 1972, more than 300 women on the island built the Sanba Sea Pond with a length of 1300 meters, a width of 12 meters and a main height of 5 meters in only 1 year and 4 months, which was shortened by half the time compared with the original plan, cracked the bottleneck of land scarcity, and became a red flag on China's fishing front.
Sanba Haitang is a concentrated embodiment of the self-reliance and hard-working entrepreneurial spirit of the people of Ant Island. In 2005, 38 lampposts were erected in Haitang, echoing the name of Sanba Haitang. In 2002, Sanba Haitang was reinforced and built, and the design moisture-proof standard reached once in 50 years, and continued to guard Ant Island.
12
Repeat the path you came from
The new Jinqing Gate, commonly known as the 22nd Cave Gate, is located in JinqingGang, Zhanan Village, Binhai Town, Wenling City, Taizhou City. It has a thick historical background, the Jinqing Gate was first proposed by the Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xi to build, after several reconstructions and relocation, has accompanied the people of Wenling through eight hundred years of wind and rain. It has a high historical value and is one of the first batch of reinforced concrete structures designed and constructed by the mainland itself. In 1934, the new Jinqing Gate was completed, which was the main freshwater drainage gate of the Jinqingshui System in the Wenhuang Plain, and was also the largest sea gate in eastern Zhejiang at that time. For decades, the new gold gate has played a huge role in flood control, drainage and irrigation benefits. On April 12, 1995, after the Jinqing Gate was completed and put into trial operation in Luqiao Jianmen Port, the new Jinqing Gate still assumed the role of drainage, storage and saltiness of the Jinqing water system.
13
We farmers have power!
Located in Dayang Town, Jinyun County, Dayang Reservoir is a medium-sized reservoir with comprehensive benefits such as flood control and power generation, irrigation and drinking water supply. When construction of the reservoir dam began in August 1970, Jinyun was a mountainous and impoverished county with less than one-fifth of the total agricultural output value. During the construction period, the local government overcame the difficulties of lack of funds, equipment, and foreign aid, and thousands of builders brought their own covers, grain and construction tools, implemented militarized management, and united in the battle of the reservoir construction conference.
In June 2021, the Dayang Reservoir History Museum was officially opened, aiming to further promote the spirit of "self-reliance, hard work, regardless of gains and losses, self-denial, unity and hard work, and striving for the first". The exhibition hall has a construction area of 200 square meters, which is mainly divided into four exhibition areas: graphic display area, multi-functional exhibition hall, old object display area, and oath to join the party, focusing on the construction history of Dayang Reservoir and Panxi Cascade Power Station.