"If we want to do a good job in rural revitalization, we should think about and sum up the experience of the past hundred years, start from 'literature' and 'people', and do a good job in rural revitalization." At the Fifth Session of the Twelfth CPPCC National Committee of Guizhou Province, Xiao Qin, member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Provincial Federation of Literature and Literature, brought a proposal on "From the Village of Things to the Countryside of People - Rural Revitalization Should Attach Importance to Cultural Construction".
Xiao Qin, member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Provincial Federation of Literature and Literature
She said that modern China has always had a cultural tradition of rural construction, such as the concept and practice of four pioneers of rural construction in the 20s and 30s of the last century: Yan Yangchu's "doctor going to the countryside" movement, Liang Shuming's Confucianism as the guide of the theory and attempt of the "township covenant" society, Tao Xingzhi's civilian education, children's education and the combination of rural education and rural society, Lu Zuofu's industrial construction of the countryside, etc., they all emphasize the inheritance and continuation of cultural traditions in rural construction.
However, the rural construction movement of intellectuals in the past hundred years has achieved little success in the end, and another biggest reason is that the introduction of external resources has not changed the internal structure, the peasant subjectivity has been lacking for a long time, and once the external resources are withdrawn, the rural areas will soon return to their original state, which is also the reason why rural construction is really difficult.
Qianxi City, Xinren Miao Nationality Township Huawu Village ex-situ poverty alleviation resettlement site
In Xiao Qin's view, to do a good job in rural revitalization, "culture" and "people" are one of the breakthrough points. To this end, she elaborated from the following five aspects.
First, rural revitalization, to achieve cultural inheritance and industrial development integration, mutual promotion. The people's life and folklore for hundreds of years are actually the carrier of culture, and rural revitalization should be based on this foundation, make good use of the carrier, promote the countryside to show culture everywhere, see history, so that the people can touch history in life, feel the cultural charm, form cultural consciousness, and enhance cultural self-confidence. Otherwise, it is not enough to rely only on the promotion of the government, the villagers are the main body of rural construction and development, so that the villagers have a sense of identity and pride in the history and culture of the village in which they live, and form a conscious awareness of protection and action, which is the ideological basis for achieving "sustainable" rural revitalization. While developing industry, developing rural tourism, and leisure agriculture, only by letting the people have more sense of gain and identity can we retain people and ensure that there are people who are willing to work.
Second, the improvement of rural style should be combined with design creativity and aesthetics. Rural revitalization is a big project of "becoming beautiful", the countryside is not beautiful, the peasants do not love, tourists do not like, revitalization can not be talked about. In recent years, most of the rural revitalization demonstration sites in the mainland have been linked to leisure agriculture and rural tourism, realizing the transformation of sightseeing, leisure and experience. Rural design has also entered a new stage of creative and refined development, and the rural style, as one of the important spatial carriers of rural tourism, needs to face higher aesthetic and cultural requirements, rather than rigidly implanting urban greening routines and construction routines.
Third, rural revitalization should avoid copying and blind imitation. Liang Shuming mentioned in his "Theory of Rural Construction" that "all cultures are mostly from the countryside", the foundation of Chinese culture is in the countryside, and it is clear that "culture" is the "root" of the countryside, so as not to put the cart before the horse, and blindly put the focus of rural revitalization on hardware facilities. Each village has its own characteristics, which requires the intervention of cultural inheritance and protection workers to dig deep into local history and traditional culture, avoid large-scale demolition and construction, protect old temples, old trees and wells, old place names, old customs, etc., do a good job of revitalization and utilization, and integrate into rural construction. Modern rural communities are not large squares and large villages; the construction of new rural areas is not an urban-type building community. Strange and longitudinal, intertwined laneways, clouds rising and fog, landscapes into the painting, this is the soul of the countryside. The "orderly management" is to improve the quality of life of villagers from the aspects of infrastructure, property management, operation and maintenance, etc. These designs and developments should be hidden behind the beauty of the countryside, and cannot be rigidly placed in the front, resulting in the end of the house.
Fourth, rural revitalization should pay attention to guiding villagers to complete self-growth. Only when the masses are materially rich and spiritually rich can they truly live a high-quality and beautiful life. At present, the hollowing out of rural areas is serious, and while formulating policies to introduce capital projects, we must pay more attention to the implantation of soft power and the introduction of talents. It is necessary to guide and support all kinds of talents, including artists, to enter the countryside and participate in rural revitalization, establish and improve the incentive mechanism for all kinds of talents to enter the countryside, promote the flow of talents, science and technology, funds, projects and other high-quality elements to the countryside, gather in the countryside, and serve the countryside, continuously improve the rural energy level, restore rural values, and let artists and talents become new farmers, become new cultural seeds, grow in the countryside, and thus reshape the charm of the countryside.
Fifth, rural revitalization should be innovative and entrepreneurial means, and vigorously carry out a series of cultural upgrading projects for new farmers to start a business and innovate. It is necessary to vigorously cultivate more new farmers and agricultural makers with cultural and creative awareness and potential, promote the development of new formats such as civilized and orderly live e-commerce with distinctive characteristics, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas through the construction of digital villages in the new era and the cultivation of cultural and creative activities.
Guizhou Daily Tianyan news reporter Zhou Yameng
Edited by Hu Lan
Editor: Min Jie, Shi Yuling