The "two sessions" are just in time,
The representatives and commissioners are speaking out.
The representatives and members of the hot discussion
There are also a lot of wading topics,
They revolve around reservoir water protection,
Construction and management of farmland water conservancy infrastructure,
Water ecological protection, water economic development and other aspects
One after another put forward suggestions and expressed opinions,
Let's see what they have to say
Common prosperity needs to focus on the development of reservoir water source protection areas
Zhu Fajun
He is a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and director of the Provincial Water Conservancy Development Planning Research Center
In Zhejiang, the water source of the reservoir has the advantages of excellent quality and abundant water. With the continuous improvement of the people's requirements for drinking water quality, in the future, the reservoir water source will become the main source of water supply in urban and rural areas of Zhejiang. However, among the reservoirs that have been built in Zhejiang, most of them are for the purpose of flood prevention, irrigation, power generation, etc., and the reservoirs that undertake water supply functions are mostly caused by the adjustment of functions after completion.
Xinchang Chinchin Reservoir
"With the improvement of the requirements for water protection in the reservoir area brought about by the functional changes, certain problems have also been encountered in the management at present, and if they are not taken seriously, this will become a weak link in Zhejiang's high-quality development and construction of a common prosperity demonstration zone." Zhu Fajun believes that at present, there is still a contradiction between the protection and development of reservoir water sources.
"Once the reservoir is identified as a water source protection area, it will be divided into primary, secondary and quasi-protected areas. Within the scope of the first-level protected areas, all acts that are not directly related to the protection of water sources are prohibited; production and construction in the second-level protected areas and quasi-protected areas are also restricted. Zhu Fajun believes that such a prohibition is necessary to protect water sources, but it makes it more difficult for the people who still live in the reservoir area to get rid of poverty and get rich.
In the investigation, Zhu Fajun learned that at present, among the 176 drinking water source protection areas in the province, a total of 1.5249 million people are involved, and in the areas where these people live, infrastructure construction is restricted, the use of pesticides and fertilizers in farming is prohibited, and the development of tertiary industries such as farm houses and homestay economy is also limited. Under the high requirements of ecological protection, the development space has been constrained. At the same time, as the main body of the reservoir area, the residents of the reservoir area should enjoy the benefits of turning the local "green waters and green mountains" into "golden mountains and silver mountains". However, at present, the transformation of the reservoir area between "green water and green mountains is golden mountains and silver mountains" still lacks effective measures and channels.
Rooftop Shimen Reservoir
In addition, Zhu Fajun also mentioned that there is a certain imbalance in the current reservoir migration policy. "At the beginning of this century, the state introduced a support policy for reservoir migration in the later stage, which benefited the original reservoir immigrant group that had already implemented immigration. However, there are still a large number of villagers above the migration line, and the construction of the reservoir did not meet the immigration standards, but it was affected by the changes brought about by the later water source protection requirements. Zhu Fajun said that the 1.52 million people who still live in the water source protection area are likely to become "latecomers" in the process of achieving common prosperity in the province for the above reasons.
In response to these problems, Zhu Fajun also gave suggestions: First, re-examine the migration standards of the reservoir and list the indigenous people in the first-level protected area as the objects of migration; second, the price of water supply should include the investment in environmental protection in the reservoir area, and the proceeds of water supply should be reasonably divided into the masses in the reservoir area; the third is to change "strict control" to "strict management" and rationally use the ecological resources in the reservoir area. "As a pioneer province of reform and innovation, Zhejiang can explore water source protection as a main channel for the value conversion of 'green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains', and take the lead in creating a new way of ecological value conversion in the country after the experience of cross-regional protection of water sources in Qiandao Lake." Zhu Fajun said: The reservoir area has a beautiful natural environment, rich tourism resources, and a rich local culture, and should be rationally and conditionally utilized to develop the three industries that rely on the resources of the reservoir area to help revitalize the countryside and achieve common prosperity.
Strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure
Help the common prosperity demonstration area
The leaves are crushed high
Member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Provincial Water Conservancy and Estuary Research Institute
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The current situation of farmland water conservancy infrastructure is the focus of attention of Ye Shangao, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy chief engineer of the Provincial Water Conservancy and Estuary Research Institute, and his colleagues recently. This round, they have been conducting research on large and medium-sized irrigation areas for nearly 2 years.
"Some irrigation facilities, because they are not used all year round, if the management is not in place, some sluices, pump rooms, culverts and other water conservancy facilities are damaged, which will lead to a lot of farmland irrigation." Ye Shangao said.
In the process of investigation, Ye Shangao also found that the aging and disrepair of water conservancy facilities in some areas has directly affected the "money bags" of farmers. "These farmers can't do it now, so they build a small water pump and draw a little water from the ditch to irrigate it." They have to buy both water pumps and diesel, so that there is no money to be made in farming. ”
How to manage every drop of water in the farmland? At the two sessions, the proposal brought by Ye Shangao is precisely about "strengthening the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure and helping the common prosperity demonstration zone", and the first content in the proposal is financial support. "It is suggested that the provincial finance have a relatively stable input mechanism for the construction and management of farmland water conservancy infrastructure to ensure that the construction and operation and maintenance of these infrastructures are managed by people and have money to manage." Ye Shangao said.
With a robust mechanism, management must also keep up. "In rural areas, small and medium-sized farmland water conservancy projects do not have professional operation and management, and are generally managed by the villagers themselves, which is relatively extensive." Therefore, Ye Shangao suggested that agricultural areas and counties should set up a public welfare farmland water conservancy project management agency, "the implementation of management responsibilities, management in place, coupled with the water-saving irrigation technology we have been studying and promoting, I believe that the efficiency of farmland irrigation water utilization will be further improved." Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture, and without irrigation, there is no high-quality agriculture. ”
Continue to exert efforts in water ecological protection
Zhang Hongbin
He is a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and the county magistrate of Chun'an County
High-quality development to build a common prosperity demonstration zone, the focus, difficulties, key points in the mountainous areas of 26 counties. In 2021, Chun'an became the first batch of pilot projects for the construction of common prosperity demonstration zones in the province and a sample county of "one county, one policy", ushering in unprecedented dividend opportunities.
As the head of the county government, Zhang Hongbin, a deputy to the provincial people's congress and the county magistrate of Chun'an County, believes that ecology is Chun'an's greatest wealth.
Chun'an, famous for Its Thousand Island Lake, is an important ecological barrier in East China, a strategic water source for tens of millions of residents downstream, and the only special ecological function area in Zhejiang.
In recent years, Chun'an has spared no effort in ecological protection. In the past five years, Chun'an has invested a total of 5.49 billion yuan in ecological and environmental protection funds. Since 2018, the investment has exceeded 7.1 billion yuan, and the strength of the whole county has completed the comprehensive improvement of the lakeside area of Qiandao Lake, which has been fully affirmed by all walks of life.
Chun'an Qiandao Lake
"Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and protecting the ecology is the foundation for Chun'an to promote common prosperity." Deputy Zhang Hongbin said that in the next step, Chun'an's goal is very clear, and it is necessary to continue to exert efforts in ecological protection in accordance with the goals of water quality class I in the outbound section of Qiandao Lake, first-class ecological environment quality in the country, and the first in the city.
Prevention and control at the same time, focus on building a three-dimensional, all-round ecological protection system from "shore defense" to "lake governance"; fine and precise, adhere to the problem orientation, with the help of the "Xiushui Guardian" characteristic application scenarios, with digital, scientific and technological means, all-round to find problems, point-to-point handover of problems, and time-limited rectification and solution of problems; co-protection and sharing, strengthen the awareness of upstream and downstream ecological environment community, strengthen joint prevention and control with upstream Anhui, and promote the institutionalization and normalization of upstream and downstream linkage governance...
In addition, Chun'an, which has a lake of beautiful water, the development of the aquatic industry is also a major event. Chun'an, which has cultivated well-known water beverage enterprises such as Nongfu Spring and Qiandao Lake Beer, will vigorously attract "chain-based" water beverage enterprises in the next step, accelerate the cultivation of "small giant" enterprises in the field of water beverage segmentation, and strive to build the largest water beverage industry cluster in East China.
A bottle of "Yeosu Mountain Spring"
Open the way to realize the value of ecological products of water resources
Lin Liang
Deputy to the Provincial People's Congress, General Manager of Zhejiang Metallurgical Group (Hangzhou Steel Group Co., Ltd.).
On January 18, at the deliberation site of the Lishui delegation, the debut of Lishui's local brand "Lishui Mountain Spring" surprised the delegates.
Just a few days ago, the "Lishui Mountain Spring" registration announcement was officially issued by the State Trademark Office. It has also become a newly emerging "Mountain" series of brands after "Lishui Mountain Farming", "Lishui Mountain Residence" and "Lishui Mountain View", filling the gap in Lishui's water industry.
"A bottle of 'Lishui Mountain Spring' opens the way to realize the value of ecological products of water resources." Lin Liang, deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and general manager of Zhejiang Metallurgical Group (Hangzhou Steel Group Co., Ltd.), picked up a bottle of "Lishui Mountain Spring" on the table and said that Xiushan Lishui produces good water, and this bottle of water is another measure for Lishui to explore the realization of the value of ecological products. Since Lishui was identified as the country's first pilot project for the value realization mechanism of ecological products in 2019, a series of ecological product value accounting and trading system systems have gradually been formed.
"Behind this is inseparable from the support of Lishui's good mountains and good water and good air." Chen Deliang, a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress who sat opposite Deputy Lin Liang and former chief engineer of the Baishanzu Management Office of the Fengyangshan-Baishanzu National Nature Reserve Management Bureau in Zhejiang Province, immediately took over the conversation, Lishui is known as "China's first ecological city", sitting on good water resources at the source, in order to develop "Lishui Mountain Spring", the sampled water has also been sent to the international authoritative testing agency for testing, was found to have excellent water quality, is rare mineral water, so that a good river of water into a good product, stimulate good value.