Books are the ladder of human progress. Reading a good book is like knowing a good friend, and when you read the book, it's like reuniting with an old friend. Hello everyone, I am a xi xi reading recommendation, welcome to watch this video.
Zai Chancellor is a common or common name for the highest administrative officer under the ancient Chinese monarch, not a specific official name. "Zai" means to dominate, "phase", originally for the person who reciprocates, the meaning of the word has the meaning of auxiliary. Dazai and Xiang are collectively called Zaisai, and the joint title of Zaishin first appears in the Han Feizi Xianxue.
Prime ministers, "under one man, above ten thousand people", and there are some prime ministers in history who have not died well. They are either loyal, adulterous, incorruptible, or greedy. Today let us know about these ten prime ministers who have not yet died well.
Tenth place Wang Yan Qing talked about the wrong country
Wang Yan
Wang Yan, zi Yifu. A native of Linyi County, Langxian County (present-day Northern Linyi, Shandong). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was a heavy minister, the leader of the Xuanxue Qingtan, the grandson of Wang Xiong of Cao Wei's Youzhou Assassin History, the son of the Pingbei general Wang Qi, and the cousin of Situ Wang Rong.
Wang Yan's appearance is clear and handsome, his style is serene and elegant, and he is good at the old Zhuang doctrine, which is quite famous. After entering the career path, he successively served as a yellow door waiter, a middle leader, a Shang Shu Ling, and a Shang Shu servant. In the first year of Guangxi (307), he was promoted to Sikong. The following year, he was appointed situ again. Wang Yan held a high position of power, but he did not think of serving the country, and in order to save himself, he also let his younger brother Wang Cheng and his brother Wang Dun be appointed to the posts of Jingzhou and Qingzhou, which were despised by the people of the time. When Wang Mi attacked Luoyang, Wang Yan led an army to resist. Later, he was transferred to the post of Tai Wei (太尉) and Shang Shu Ling (尚書令), and concurrently served as the Commander of the Tai Fu Army.
In the fifth year of Yongjia (311), Sima Yue, the king of the Eastern Sea, died, and Wang Yan returned to the East China Sea with his coffin, and was captured by Shi Le on the way. When Wang Yan talked to Shi Le, he still shirked his responsibility and persuaded him to claim the title of emperor, but Shi Le was furious and buried him alive with the old ministers of the Western Jin Dynasty at the age of fifty-six.
Ninth place Yang Yan Great Sage Adultery
Yang Yan
Yang Yan (杨炎), courtesy name Gongnan, was a native of Tianxing County, Fengxiang Province (present-day Fengxiang County, Shaanxi). Tang Dynasty prime minister, financier, and founder and promoter of the "Two Taxes Law".
Yang Yan had a literary name and entered the Shogunate of Hexi Jiedu. During the Tang Dynasty, he successively served as Bingbu Langzhong, Deputy Marshal Judge of Shannan, Libu Langzhong, Zhizhi Zhen, and Zhongshu Sheren, and was promoted by The Prime Minister Yuan Zai and moved to the ministry of Shilang. After Yuan Zai was killed, he was demoted to Sima of Daozhou. After Emperor Dezong of Tang ascended the throne, he was recommended by the chancellor Cui Youfu to re-enter the dynasty, and the officials were Zhongshu Shilang (中書侍郎) and Tongping Zhangshi (同平章事). Later, he was framed by Zai Luqi, transferred to the left servant, and demoted to Sima of Yazhou, and immediately sat on the sin and died at the age of fifty-five.
8th Place: Take off a glass of poisoned wine
Detachment
Off, the word is of great use, Kazakh contempt for beggars. Also known as Tokto, also known as Timur, and Qili Qishi, he was a politician and military figure at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. His ancestors followed the Mongol army from the Kazakh steppe to the Central Plains. His uncle Boyan, the Yuan Shun Emperor Tuohuan Timu'er, served as the Right Chancellor of Zhongshu after he ascended the throne, and he was alone in the state for eight years. His father, Mazartai, had been in an important position since Emperor Renzong, and after Boyan's resignation, he was appointed as the Right Minister of Zhongshu, issued new banknotes "Zhizheng Banknote", and sent Jialu to govern the Yellow River, with outstanding achievements, winning the hearts and minds of the flood victims, and was praised as a "virtuous minister". In the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351), the Yellow River migrant workers revolted and organized the Anti-Yuan Red Turban Army. In the fifteenth year of Zhizheng (1355), he was dismissed from his post and exiled to Yunnan, and later committed suicide by zhongshu Pingzhang's political affairs Hama Ma fei chuan Yuan Huizong. In the twenty-second year of Zhizheng (1362), Zhaoxue was reinstated. He was forty-two years old.
Seventh Place Fei Yi Pre-Feast Blood Case
Fei Yi (yi) anime image
Fei Yi, a famous minister of the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, was known as the Four Phases of Shu Han along with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Huan, and Dong Yun. Fei Yi, a native of Jiangxia County, was deeply respected by Zhuge Liang, and once sent envoys to Eastern Wu, sun quan, Zhuge Ke, Yang Chen, and others to argue difficulties with words, while Fei Yi replied according to reason, both words and meanings, and never succumbed. Sun Quan was very different from his talents, and he treated him with courtesy, and Fei Yi also often made Wu. During the Northern Expedition, he was a central protector and then became Sima (司馬). At that time, the general Wei Yan and Changshi Yangyi were at odds, and they often sat and argued, and Fei Yi often advised the two of them, and the two sides protected each other to make the best use of them. After Zhuge Liang's death, he was initially a rear military division, then a Shang Shu Ling, and then a general, implementing a policy of recuperation and recuperation, and devoted himself to the development of The Shu Han Dynasty, with a humble and incorruptible personality and no surplus wealth in his family. Later, Guo Xunxing was assassinated for Wei. After his death, he was buried in the west of Zhaohua Ancient City in Guangyuan City, and the tombstone was erected by Wu Guangyao of Zhaohua Zhi County during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and the epitaph was written by his eldest daughter. After Fei Yi was assassinated, his son Fei Cheng succeeded to the title of Marquis of Chengxiang and was promoted to the rank of Yellow Gate Attendant.
6th Place Ahma Sleeve Hammer Removal
Ahma
Ahma, a slave by birth, was a dowry slave of Empress Chabi's father, Chen Nayan. In the second year of the Central Unification, he was appointed as Tongzhi. During the third year of the Central Unification, because Kublai Khan valued his financial management ability, he ordered him to be in charge of the left and right departments of the Zhongshu and also to serve as the envoy of all roads. From then on, Ahma began to contact the finances of the Yuan Dynasty and amass wealth for Kublai Khan's rule.
Ahma himself was clever, quick-witted, resourceful, and eloquent, conceited with utilitarianism and efficiency. Regardless of character, just in terms of the means of wealth collection, Ahma is indeed very capable.
At that time, the sense of nationality had just stabilized, and Kublai Khan was anxious to make himself successful and make the country he commanded rich. Therefore, compared with the Confucian ministers who were full of benevolence and gave the people rest and recuperation, Ahma was obviously more in line with Kublai Khan's existing needs. Naturally, the reuse of Ahmad began. Later, ahma was seen arguing with Cheng Xiangxian Zhen, Shi Tianze and others, and always won victories. Kublai Khan paid more attention to Ahma, and later he was almost omnipotent, which also made Ahma's late dictatorship more and more powerful. In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhu, a military attaché of the Yidu Thousand Households, contacted the monk Gao, and when shizu was in the north of Shangdu (in present-day Inner Mongolia), he summoned Ahma, who remained in The Capital, on the false order of the crown prince, and then planned to assassinate Ahma.
After Ahma was assassinated, Kublai Khan interrogated Ahma's wife and children, and only then did he learn of Ahma's various crimes. Kublai Khan, who felt deeply deceived, was furious. Although Ahma had died, he finally ordered the corpse to be killed in order to vent his anger, and later stripped Ahma's gang to show the public.
5th Lisi Eastgate Yellow Dog
Lisi anime image
Lisi, the word Tongu. Shangcai of the Chu state (present-day Li Silou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province), a politician, writer and calligrapher, was a representative figure of the Fa.
Li Si studied under XunZi and entered Qin, assisting the King of Qin in unifying the Six Kingdoms. After Qin unified the world, he formulated a ceremonial system for Qin Shi Huang and was appointed as a chancellor. He abolished the system of sub-feudalism, implemented the county system, unified the script with the Qin seal, formulated laws, and unified the rails, weights and measures system, and currency. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a will and establish his son Hu Hai as the second emperor. Later, he was jealous of Zhao Gao, and in 208 BC, he was beheaded at Xianyang and destroyed the three tribes.
Fourth place Shang Martingale committed suicide
Shang
Shang Martin (商martin), surnamed Ji (姬), was a native of Weiguo (present-day Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province, also known as Puyang County, Puyang City), a descendant of the Wei dynasty monarch, a politician, reformer, thinker, and representative figure of the Jurists during the Warring States period.
Through changing the law, Shang Martin implemented severe punishment in the Qin State, emphasized agriculture and suppressed commerce, and also reformed the household registration, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, etc., so that the Qin State became a powerful country at that time. In 338 BC, after the death of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Martin was falsely accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian, and was falsely accused by the nobles and the suspicion of King Huiwen of Qin, and died of car splitting. In the twenty years of qin rule, the qin state ruled, known in history as the "Shang martingale transformation law", and made the qin state overpower the six kingdoms for a long time, but finally died of his own law.
The third place is the great greed of the ages
And Kan
He Yan, full name: Niu Hulu He Yan, also known as: Shanbao, Zi Zhi Zhai, self-proclaimed Jiale Hall, Ten Wat Garden, Green Field Pavilion owner, Politician and businessman during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, famous corrupt official of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1780, he consolidated his position by concluding the Li Shiyao case, and as his power grew, his selfish desires also grew day by day, and he took advantage of his position to form parties for personal gain, amassed money, fought against political enemies, and accumulated a lot of money. He had business dealings with the British East India Company and the Thirteen Lines of Guangdong, and was the richest man in the world in the 18th century. After Qianlong's death, the Jiaqing Emperor ordered He Yan to be imprisoned and given him to commit suicide.
Second Place Hu Weiyong Hu Lanqi Case
Hu Weiyong
Hu Weiyong, a native of Dingyuan County, Haozhou (present-day Anhui), was the last minister in Chinese history. In 1355, he submitted to Zhu Yuanzhang in Hezhou (present-day Hexian County, Anhui) and served as a marshal. During his tenure as Zuo ChengXiang, he monopolized the party and threatened the imperial power, and Yu Hongwu was killed for the crime of "conspiracy" in the thirteenth year. At this point, the Ming Dynasty deposed Zhongshu Province, the power was divided into six parts, and the system of prime ministers that had been practiced for more than 1,000 years since the Qin and Han Dynasties was abolished.
First prize Wen Tianxiang took the name of Chengren
Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (chinese: 云孙; 6 June 1236 – 9 January 1283), courtesy name Song Rui (宋瑞), yizi Lushan (一字履善), Wenshan (文山), Dao (道号浮休道人), a native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi, a politician and writer of the late Song Dynasty, a patriotic poet, and a famous subject of the Anti-Yuan Dynasty, was known as the "Three Masters of the Late Song Dynasty" along with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
Although Wen Tianxiang had a passion for serving the country, the emperor fainted and was in charge of adultery, and could not be reused. In 1274, Lin'an was in a hurry, and Wen Tianxiang scattered his family wealth to organize a rebel army, rushed to the aid of Lin'an, and fought a bitter battle. Empress Xie insisted on surrendering, sent him to negotiate with the Yuan Dynasty, and escaped after being detained. He continued to lead the army against the Yuan, was defeated and captured, and was inaugurated in Dadu in 1283.
"The Unnatural Death of China's Prime Minister" recommended by Xi Xi