Many poems are the feelings of home and country that worry about the country and the people, while some poems start from life and write out the bittersweet and bittersweet of life with a humorous and funny attitude.
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Today I share with you 2 poems from 1,000 years ago, whimsical ideas to highlight the talent of poets, and the literary style has won the applause of future generations!
Song 1: Offering the Golden Gate to the bitter harvest, returning to the heart day and night. The flat boat carried a thousand sorrows, and heard that the king did not have taxes and sorrows.
In ancient times, there was a poet named "Lu Shiming", who was knowledgeable and quick-witted, and was quite famous in the local area.
Although Lu Shiming was talented, he had bad luck, and he was named Sun Shan in the imperial examination, and he could not pass the jinshi, so he could only slip through the capital and return to his hometown in Suzhou.
When passing through a local tax checkpoint, Lu Shiming was considered by the creeps to be a merchant carrying goods, and Required Lu Shiming to pay taxes to pass the customs.
Lu Shiming was angry and funny, took out a pen and ink paper, and wrote a poem on the paper: "Offering advice to the Golden Gate has not been harvested, and the heart has flowed day and night." The flat boat carried a thousand sorrows, and heard that the king did not have taxes and sorrows. ”
Then, Lu Shiming handed the poem to Xiao Bing: "Take it to your steward to see." ”
As soon as the steward got the poem, he was surprised by Lu Shiming's talent, and he rushed out of the room, warmly greeted Lu Shiming, gave Lu Shiming good wine and good dishes, and also gave Lu Shiming a coil to hurry.
Some friends may wonder, just a poem, there is so much magic? Lu Shiming can not only not pay taxes, but also eat and drink, take the silver and leave?
It is said that Xiu cai met the soldiers, it is reasonable to say, why can Lu Shiming be so lucky? Did Lu Shiming take the luck?
In fact, the ancient stewards were more or less a bit of culture, if they were illiterate, how to deal with documents, deal with things before and after.
Besides, although the manager may not be able to write poetry himself, he still understands poetry to some extent and admires cultural people.
Lu Shiming's poem is indeed very well written. The first two sentences do not have any flowers, that is, to go to the capital to catch the exam, not on the list, helplessly can only go back to their hometown.
The beauty of poetry is in the last two sentences. The meaning of the phrase is that as long as the goods are carried, they need to collect customs duties when they pass through the checkpoint.
And Lu Shiming, a scholar, also came to the level with a small boat carrying "Sorrowful Thousand Hu".
However, Lu Shiming "has no fear" because his goods will never be taxed.
Because, even the emperor Lao Tzu would not ask for a "sorrow" tax.
At that time, the lyricist Li Qingzhao famously said: "I am only afraid of the Shuangxi sternwheeler boat, and I cannot carry many sorrows." The lyricist Xin Renjie also has a famous sentence: "I came to hang the ancients, go up to the dangerous building, and win the idle thousands of hus." The lyricist also has a word and sentence: "Flat boat one leaf, don't worry about a thousand hu." ”
Lu Shiming cleverly used the verses of his predecessors to say that his boat carried "sorrows and thousands of hues", and specifically expressed the frustration and despair of "not being able to pass the entrance examination".
At the same time, this poem cleverly caters to the situation at that time, and it is a kind of ridicule, a kind of ridicule, and a kind of ridicule, which is meaningful and intriguing.
Didn't the creeps demand that Lu Shiming pay customs duties? Lu Shiming did not explain directly, but followed the words of the little soldiers, saying that he was indeed a big businessman with thousands of goods, but these goods were just "sad".
In this way, the poetry has a funny and humorous effect, which makes the manager look at it and shoot the case, and admire Lu Shiming's talent.
Therefore, Lu Shiming can skillfully pass the pass, and can eat and drink for free, relying on his own talent.
Song 2, "Dotted Lips": Three feet of ice strings, late at night to break the blue sky. Only the clear light arrives. Cloud and rain have no chance, always acacia tune. Embraced by sorrow, Chang'e thought to himself, and told him to know.
In ancient times, there was a Qinglou woman named "Yueqin", who not only played the piano, but also wrote poetry.
One night, Lu Shiming went to Yueqin's house to play, exported into a chapter, and sang this song "Dotted Lips" to give to Yueqin.
This word is a bit like a word game, and the clever thing is that the whole word is closely related to the words "moon" and "qin", which belongs to the special "embedded poem".
It's like the famous passage "Spring River Flower Moon Night" throughout the ages, sprinkling so many words, but if you look closely, all of them are inseparable from the five words "spring, river, flower, moon, and night".
The way "Dotted Lips" is written reflects the talent of the poet and is indeed very admirable.
Let's look at this song, the first two sentences are to say that the moon piano plays the piano in the middle of the night, and the sound of the piano goes directly to the sky.
Where is the sound of the heavenly piano? Apparently, it was up to the moon's ear.
In other words, the qin and the moon have a hookup, similar to the encounter between the pipa girl and Bai Juyi.
Looking at it again, the word "ice string" refers to the cold strings of the piano, in fact, it is also the cold silence and coldness in the heart of the yueqin, which is quite clever.
"Only the clear light arrives." The front is written on the piano, and these two sentences are written about the month.
Yueqin's sweetheart is like a yellow crane, and he has not been seen for a long time, which makes Yueqin feel hurt. However, her sweetheart will not come to comfort her, and the only thing that comforts her is the "moonlight" that hears the sound of the piano pouring out.
Unfortunately, although the moonlight came to Yueqin's side, it could not solve Yueqin's troubles and loneliness.
We see that Yan Shu's "Butterfly Love Flower" has a famous sentence of "Mingyue does not know how to leave hate and bitterness, and the oblique light is so oblique that it wears ZhuHu", and the two sentences here obviously have similar meanings.
"The clouds and rain have no chance, and they are always in love." On the one hand, the cloud rain and "clear light" contrast, saying that the cloud and rain cannot reach the side of the moon qin, only the moonlight can reach.
On the other hand, cloud and rain have always been representative of men and women. Obviously, the sweetheart is not around, Yueqin is lonely and cold, and she misses her lover incomparably, so the sound of the piano can't help but be full of lovesickness.
Notice that these two sentences come from the moon to the piano, and this clever change of perspective is admirable.
Looking at the last few sentences, I was worried, Chang'e was in her heart, and he knew that it was obvious that it was the moon again.
The meaning of the last few sentences is that Yueqin's heart is heard by Chang'e through the sound of the piano.
Of course, a "lawsuit" word also shows that this is actually Yueqin's initiative to use the sound of the piano to pour out the pain of parting and the pain of lovesickness.
In other words, the ending is actually a fusion of "moon" and "piano", and like "Spring River Flower Moon Night", the final embodiment is inseparable.
Therefore, Lu Shiming's whole word reads, giving people the feeling that the literary style is flying, the concept is exquisite, and it is amazing to shoot the case.
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