Ganzhou, abbreviated as "Qian", also known as "Qiancheng" and "Gannan", is the southern gate of Jiangxi Province, and is the largest and most populous prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province. Ganzhou is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, the terrain is mainly mountainous, hilly and basin-based, and the Zhangjiang and Gongjiang rivers merge in Ganzhou to form the Ganjiang River.
Ganzhou is a waterfront city with the most preserved cultural relics and monuments in Jiangxi Province, especially the most cultural relics in the Song Dynasty, known as "Jiangnan SongCheng"; it is the first stop of the Hakka ancestors' central plains migration to the south, is the birthplace of the Hakka people and one of the main settlements of the Hakka people, the Hakka population in the city accounts for more than 95%, known as the "Cradle of Hakka". There are still more than 600 Hakka enclosures, known as the "Ancient Rome of the East". Ganzhou has been named "National Historical and Cultural City" and "China's Excellent Tourism City", and has formed six major tourism brands of "Red Ancient Capital, Hakka Cradle, Jiangnan Songcheng, Ecological Homeland, World Orange Township, and Kanyu Holy Land".
Ganzhou is a provincial sub-central city, a national regional central city, a national type II large city, an important node city of the "Belt and Road", a national comprehensive transportation hub, and a regional modern central city of The four provinces of Gansu, Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan Provinces, with 4 state-level development zones and 1 comprehensive bonded zone. Ganzhou is rich in tungsten and rare earth resources, and is a national rare metal industry base and advanced manufacturing base. Ganzhou is an old revolutionary area, a demonstration area for the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet District, and a red cultural inheritance and innovation zone. Ganzhou Metropolitan Area is a metropolitan area that Jiangxi Province focuses on cultivating and developing.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > history and culture</h1>
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > review</h1>
Humanities map of Ganzhou City
Ganzhou is a national historical and cultural city, with a history of more than 2,200 years of founding, and has always been an important political, economic, military, cultural and transportation town in Jiangnan. Wen Tianxiang, Zhou Dunyi, Hai Rui, Wang Yangming, Xin Shuyi, Chiang Ching-kuo, and the first generation of core leaders of the CPC all presided over ganzhou, which was also an important place for the formation of Zen, science, and psychology. Xin's "Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall", Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Shu", Mao Zedong's "Bodhisattva Man Dabaidi" and Marshal Chen Yi's "Three Chapters of Meiling" were all created in Ganzhou.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="12" > red culture</h1>
Ganzhou is an important birthplace of Mao Zedong Thought and a famous old revolutionary area in the country. On November 7, 1931, in Yeping Village, Ruijin, Ganzhou, a "red China" - the Chinese Soviet Republic was born, so it was called "Red Old Capital" and "Cradle of the Republic". During the period of the Second Civil Revolutionary War, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought and lived here; the Central Revolutionary Base Area was founded here; the Chinese Soviet Republic, which has been recorded in history, laid the foundation here; the world-famous Red Army's twenty-five thousand-mile long march began here; and the arduous three-year guerrilla war was waged here. As many as 108,000 martyrs with names and surnames sacrificed for the revolution in Ganzhou, accounting for 43% of the total number of martyrs in Jiangxi Province and 7% of the total number of martyrs in the country; there are 23,719 martyrs in Xingguo County alone, of which 13,700 died on the Long March Road, and 1 xing nationality fighter fell every kilometer. Among the first generation of generals of the republic, 9 of the ten marshals (except Xu Xiangqian) and 7 of the ten generals (Su Yu, Chen Geng, Huang Kecheng, Tan Zheng, Xiao Jinguang, Zhang Yunyi, Luo Ruiqing) have lived and fought in the land of Gannan. This has left us with valuable spiritual wealth, as well as a large number of red resources such as old revolutionary sites. Therefore, Ganzhou has been listed as one of the 12 key red tourist areas, 30 red tourism boutique routes and 100 red tourism classic scenic spots in the country, mainly including the three old sites of the famous Soviet Union, the first mountain of the Long March, the first ferry of the Long March, the former site of the Ningdu Uprising Headquarters, as well as the former site of the famous General County Xingguo and Deng Xiaoping Renhui Xun'an Central County Party Committee Secretary. As of 2016, more than 40 ministries and commissions of the central government and the state have traced their roots here and established education bases for patriotism and revolutionary traditions.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > Hakka culture</h1>
Ganzhou is the first stop of the Hakka ancestors to move south, is the birthplace of the Hakka people and one of the main settlements of the Hakka people, 18 counties (cities, districts) of Ganzhou City, in addition to most of the Zhanggong District and Jiading Town in Xinfeng County and several other settlements, the rest are Hakka language areas, Hakka accounted for more than 95% of the total population of Ganzhou City, known as the "Cradle of Hakka". According to statistics, there are more than 200,000 Hakka people in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas, of which overseas Chinese are distributed in Southeast Asia and more than 20 countries and regions such as Japan, Canada, Australia and the United States. There are still more than 600 Hakka walled houses in Ganzhou City, and the best-preserved and representative ones are Guanxi Xinwei in Longnan, Yanyiwei and Dongshengwei in Anyuan. Ganzhou has a Hakka culture city, and there are also many ancient Hakka villages such as Egret Village.
On January 6, 2013, the Ministry of Culture officially issued a document agreeing to set up a state-level "Hakka Culture (Gannan) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone" in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="23" > Song dynasty culture</h1>
Ganzhou is the best-preserved Northern Song Dynasty city in China today, especially a waterfront city with the most cultural relics in the Song Dynasty, and entering the ancient city of Ganzhou is like being in the "Song City Museum", so it has the reputation of "Jiangnan Song City". There is the "first grotto in Jiangnan" - Tongtian Rock, the only Song Dynasty inscription brick city wall in the country, the ancient water traffic artery - ancient pontoon bridge, which has a history of nearly 900 years and is made up of 100 wooden boats with iron cables, the only ancient sewer system in China that is still in use - Gufu Shougou, the eight realms of the birthplace of China's eight scenic culture, and the Yugutai that the Southern Song Dynasty poet Xin Abandoned Disease left behind for thousands of years to sing "Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall". [80]
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > food culture</h1>
specialty
Gannan navel orange
Gannan Navel Orange, Yudu Roasted Rolls, Hefeng Pearl Powder, Sand Floor Duck, Zishan Soy Sauce, Huichang Sauce Dried, Longnan Chestnut, Nankang Sweet Grapefruit, Xunwu Honey Orange, Xingguo Grey Goose, Ganzhou Candied Fruit, Hujiang Honey Jujube, Shangyou Green Tea, Hakka Glutinous Rice Wine, Bean Bazi, Longnan Purple Peel Garlic, Xinfeng Red Melon Seeds, Xinfeng Dried Radish, Nan'an Plate Duck, Ningdu Meatballs, Ganzhou Bitter Melon Wine, Sour Date Cake, Longgui Tea. In addition, there are Jai Po grapefruit, Shangyu stone fish, baomi fruit, nine-layer skin, magnolia slices, Maojian tea, shredded cinnamon fish, dried bamboo shoots, spiced hemp chicken, delicious chicken, multi-flavored peanuts, wild bracken, ginkgo biloba tea, flower mushrooms, macaroni rice flour, dried beans, dried sweet potatoes, hundreds of poultry goose, dream red melon seeds, Xiaobuyan tea, Longnan Hengtai crispy peanuts, tea tree mushrooms, lotus seeds, Yangbu rotten bamboo, Hengtai peanuts, Huangyuan rice fruits, sweat head vegetables, etc.
Famous Hakka dishes
Three cups of chicken, glutinous rice chicken, raw fried duck, rice noodle fish, eel steamed buns, steep water lake whole fish feast, Gannan small fried fish, fish cake, fish meal skin, pearl powder, Hakka stuffed tofu, butterfly fish, poached gizzard, egg mushroom soup, Xingguo fish shredded, bamboo powder steamed sausage, folk crock pot simmered soup, Yuzhang crispy duck, four stars looking at the moon, etc.
Food street
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="37" > scenic spots</h1>
In 2003, Ganzhou was named "China's Excellent Tourism City", and has now formed six major tourism brands of "Red Ancient Capital, Jiangnan Songcheng, Hakka Cradle, Ecological Homeland, World Orange Township, and Kanyu Holy Land". Ganzhou is the famous "red old capital, cradle of the republic", an important birthplace of Mao Zedong Thought, is a famous old revolutionary area and red tourist destination in the country; Ganzhou has many cultural relics and monuments, is the foundation of Song Ming's science, and is the historical "Jiangnan Song City"; Ganzhou is the first stop of the Hakka ancestors' central plains migration to the south, is the birthplace of the Hakka people, one of the main settlements of the Hakka people, known as the "cradle of Hakka"; Ganzhou is a beautiful "ecological homeland", is a famous overseas "orange town", It is a world-renowned "holy place of public opinion".
Synthesis class
National AAAA Level Tourist Area:
The first grotto in Jiangnan - Tongtian Rock
Zhanggong District: Tongtianyan, Wulong Hakka Customs Park, Jiangnan Songcheng Historical and Cultural Tourism Zone
Ganxian District: Hakka Culture City
Nankang District: Home Town Scenic Area
Chongyi County: Yangmingshan National Forest Park, Shangbao Rice Terrace Scenic Area
Dayu County: Yashan Mountain Scenic Area
Yudu County: Pingshan Tourist Scenic Spot, Memorial Park of the Departure Of the Central Red Army Long March
Xingguo County: Memorial Garden for the Good Work Style of Cadres in Suzhou District
Longnan County: Kansai Xinwei, Qianxin Town Scenic Area, Nanwudang Mountain Scenic Area
Dingnan County: Jiuqu Resort, Taoyuan Happy Scenic Area
Jeonnam County: Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area
The world's largest mechanical clock tower - Harmony Clock Tower
Anyuan County: Three Hundred Mountains Scenic Area
Ruijin City: Yeping Red Tourist Scenic Spot, Central Revolutionary Base Area History Museum, Luohan Rock Scenic Area, Blood Ruijin Scenic Area
Huichang County: Hanxianyan Scenic Area, Xiaomihua Township Scenic Area
Shicheng County: Tongtianzhai Scenic Area, Bagua Brain Scenic Area
Ningdu County: Cuiwei Peak Scenic Area, Xiaobu Town Scenic Area
Shangyou County: Yangming Lake Scenic Area (formerly Steep Water Lake Scenic Area)
Anyuan County: Dongshengwei Scenic Area
Jeonnam County: Yaxi Ancient Village Scenic Area
Xinfeng County: China Gannan Navel Orange Industrial Park Scenic Area, Gushan Mountain Scenic Area
Xunwu County: Qinglongyan Scenic Area
Ganzhou Fantawild Oriental wants to know the theme park
National AAAAA level tourist area: Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area (Ruijin City).
Cultural relics protection units: Bajingtai, Yugutai, Ganzhou Ancient City Wall, Tongtian Grottoes, Ganzhou Confucian Temple, Ganzhou Pagoda, Qili Town Kiln Site, Chiang Ching-kuo's Former Residence, Ruijin Revolution Site, Ningdu Uprising Headquarters Site, Guanxi Xinwei, YanyiWei, Dabaoguang Pagoda, Meiguanhe Ancient Yidao, Xingguo Revolution Site, Central Red Army Long March Departure Site, Qili Town Kiln Site, Yangjiao Water Fort, Taiping Bridge, Yongzhen Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Dongshengwei, Luotianyan, Xunwu Investigation Site, Former Site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, The former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Republic and the former site of the Ruijin Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army School.
National Forest Park: Fengshan National Forest Park, Jiulianshan National Forest Park, Sanbaishan National Forest Park, Cuiweifeng National Forest Park, Meiguan National Forest Park, Yangling National Forest Park, Wuzhifeng National Forest Park, Yangminghu National Forest Park.
Ganzhou Polar Ocean World
Other attractions: Harmony Bell Tower, Matsu Yan Humanities Park, Ganzhou Forest Zoo, Ganzhou Polar Ocean World, Ganzhou Fangte Oriental Want To Know Theme Park, etc.
Cultural venues: Ganzhou Municipal Library, Ganzhou Science and Technology Museum, Ganzhou Natural History Museum (Ganzhou Museum), Ganzhou History, Culture and Urban Construction Museum, Fushougou Museum, etc.
Red tourism
Cradle of the Republic – Ruijin
Ruijin and several surrounding counties were the central revolutionary base area and the seat of the Provisional Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic during the Second Civil Revolutionary War, so Ruijin City was known as the "cradle of the republic". Throughout the year, a large number of tourists come to Ruijin for sightseeing and tourism, and receive education in the revolutionary tradition.
Yudu, the starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March
The starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March was Yudu
Yudu County was the starting point of the 25,000-mile Long March of the Central Red Army, and it was also the first red base area in Gannan and the birthplace of the first red regime.
The world-famous 25,000-mile Long March started from Yudu, Ruijin and other places.
General County - Xingguo
From 1955 to 1965, there were 133 generals of the People's Liberation Army who were awarded the rank of People's Liberation Army in New China, including 3 generals, 10 lieutenant generals, and 120 major generals. Among them, when the military rank was awarded in 1955, there were 56 generals of Xing nationality alone, so Xingguo County was known as "General County".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" > top ten must-see attractions in Ganzhou</h1>
Tongtian Rock
| Must-play reason: Wangjiang Pavilion overlooks the scenery under the mountain
Located in the northwest suburbs of Ganzhou, about 10 kilometers from the city, Tongtianyan is named because there are many natural caves in the mountains, one of which has a hole on the top to see the sky.
Ruijin Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area
| Must-play reason: Red tourism classic scenic spot
Ruijin, the "Red Old Capital", is the capital of the Chinese Soviet Republic, which is mainly composed of four scenic spots: Yeping, Hongjing, Ersu University, and The Chinese Soviet Memorial Park (South And North Park).
Red Well
| Must-see reasons: Classic must-see attractions
The Red Well is located at the Ruijin Sandbar Dam. Dug in 1933. In 1950, ruijin repaired the well to welcome the arrival of the condolence group from the old base area in the south of the central region, and named it "Red Well", and at the same time, a wooden plaque was erected next to the well, which read: "Don't forget to dig the well when drafting water, always miss Chairman Mao."
Yashan Scenic Area
| Must-play reason: Enjoy the scenery
Yashan Scenic Area is 7.5 kilometers away from Dayu County, the landscape here is dominated by waterfalls, there are mountains and water, summer is very cool, suitable for weekend leisure to climb the mountain, close to nature. The walking trail in the scenic area is almost a straight road, not too difficult to find, and the trail is also easy to walk.
Ganzhou ancient city wall
| Must-play reason: Songcheng Museum
The Ganzhou Song City Wall is the only well-preserved Song Dynasty city wall in Jiangxi Province with reliable chronological inscriptions, and it is also one of the few Brick Walls of the Northern Song Dynasty in the country.
Yangling National Forest Park
| Must play reason: Deep mountain Tibetan ancient temple
Yangling National Forest Park is located in the southern suburbs of Chongyi County, which is a rare primeval forest and valley rainforest in China. The environment in the scenic area is very good, there are towering trees and quiet paths, as well as a large area of excellent preservation of the original forest, in the city life for a long time, come here to wash the lungs feel good.
Ancient Five Dragon Hakka Customs Garden
| Must-play reason: Hakka cultural heritage
Wulong Hakka Customs Park is a multi-functional tourist resort with ecological theme, Hakka brand, dragon culture as the background, agricultural tourism, leisure and recreation, tourism and vacation, sports and fitness, exhibition science and education, outdoor quality development training and other multi-functional tourism resorts.
Shicheng Tongtian Village
| Must play reason: take a photo with the lotus pond as the foreground
Shicheng TongtianZhai is located in Dashe Village, 7 kilometers away from the county seat of Shicheng, which is a typical Danxia landform, and the scenic spots are dominated by various mountain stones that resemble people or objects.
Treasure Gourd Farm
| Must play reason: ornamental, planting as one
Baohulu Farm is located on the outskirts of Ganzhou City, divided into entertainment area, leisure resort area, villa area, animal area, fishing area and other parts, both farmhouse characteristics, but also modern entertainment facilities.
Jiuzhai Hot Spring Resort
| Must play reason: trance like a paradise
Jiuzhai Hot Spring Resort is located in Shicheng, Ganzhou, Jiangxi. The project has a huge scale, with a planning area of 8,000 mu and a 20-square-kilometer Tongtianzhai Provincial Forest Park, and the environment is very good.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="156" > 6 Ganzhou specialties, you can't forget it once you eat it, how many of them have you eaten? </h1>
Ganzhou is located in the south of Jiangxi, close to Guangdong Province, Ganzhou is the birthplace of Hakka, its diet has Hakka characteristics, and Ganzhou people are hospitable, if you have time, you can go to Ganzhou to take a look, taste the local specialties, I believe you will not be disappointed, today we will take stock of the next 6 Ganzhou specialties, eat once can not forget, you have eaten several of them?
1. Gannan navel orange
Ganzhou unique red soil is very suitable for the planting of navel oranges, and Ganzhou mountain areas are full of light, navel oranges sweetness and moisture have reached the highest level, now Gannan navel orange has become a tourist business card in Ganzhou and even Jiangxi, and now it is almost the season of navel orange picking, come to Ganzhou tourism friends do not forget to go to the local orchard to taste Oh, make sure that every orange will not let you down.
2. Rice noodles, meat, rice noodles and fish
Wrap the finely minced rice noodles with the flavored fish and meat and steam them in a pot. The taste is fresh and spicy, and the umami taste of the meat is locked up and has not been lost at all. This way of eating locals prefer to call it a powder cage bed, many rural people will prepare a pair of powder cage bed bamboo utensils, when you want to eat at any time can do. Chairman Mao tasted this dish when he was in the Xingguo area of Ganzhou, and after the meal, he praised this dish and personally named this dish "Four Stars Looking at the Moon"!
3. Yellow Yuan Yuanka
A kind of pastry made from a local rice called "Dahe", this kind of rice cooked into rice is not as good as other rice, but the taste of the rice fruit is indeed leveraged, Huangyuan rice fruit is very popular in the Ganzhou area, and every household will buy some during the New Year. This kind of rice fruit has a variety of methods, can be boiled or steamed, can be fried or fried, directly steamed with sugar to eat or stir-fried with shredded pork are local characteristics.
4. Bean paste
Rice noodles wrapped in peas fried called bean paste, wrapped with peanuts called peanut bar, is a quite folk flavor snack in Ganzhou, it is said that before each village will have a few craftsmen specializing in making this kind of food, but now it is not seen, to eat it is estimated to have the opportunity to buy it in Wei Town, fragrant and crispy taste to ensure that you have eaten once you can not forget, if you are lucky enough to meet the batch that just came out of the pot, then you must not miss Oh.
5. Taro buns, potato buns
Taro and sweet potatoes are common crops in Ganzhou, and the industrious Ganzhou old watch has also created the characteristic eating method of taro buns and potato buns, boiling and mashing taro and adding flour, salt, etc. to mix into a paste, and then kneading them into small balls by hand and frying them in the pan. After being fried at high temperature, the taro bun has a crispy skin and a soft and sticky taste after biting. The experienced Ganzhou old watch introduced that eating taro buns must be accompanied by a bowl of locally brewed sweet rice wine to be addictive, so that the small partners who have eaten it can raise their hands!
6. Meatballs
There is a very small meatball in the Ningdu area of Ganzhou, both beef and pork, and the taste of the meatballs is very chewy. When cooking noodles, they like to add ingredients such as meatballs, lean pork and meat rolls, which has become a famous local three-fresh soup powder. The meatballs in Ganzhou taste not bad at all, mainly because the fame is not loud. Outsiders only know that hand-beaten meatballs in Hong Kong and Guangdong are delicious, but they don't know that Ganzhou also has a delicious ball.
The above 6 kinds of special cuisines in Ganzhou area, each of which will impress you, you can't forget it once you have eaten it, how many of them have you eaten? Don't miss it when you get to Ganzhou!