Germplasm resources are known as the "chips" of agriculture and are the strategic resources of the country. Its protection and utilization are of great significance to the selection and breeding of breakthrough new varieties, promoting the sustainable development of Agricultural Production in China, improving the international competitiveness of agricultural products, and ensuring national food security and the effective supply of major agricultural products.
White-feathered broilers account for more than 60% of the total poultry meat, but the seed source has always relied on foreign introductions. The disadvantages of foreign introduction countries are also quite serious, and there are long-term risks such as high cost of introduction and easy transmission of foreign animal diseases. Affected by the outbreak of the epidemic abroad or changes in international relations, the initiative of domestic breeding birds has long been in control abroad.
The 2021 Central Document No. 1 "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating agricultural and Rural Modernization" was officially released on February 21. The document emphasizes strengthening the protection, development and utilization of animal husbandry germplasm resources, accelerating the implementation of major scientific and technological projects in agricultural biological breeding, and deeply implementing joint research on crops and livestock and poultry breeds. Implement a new round of livestock and poultry genetic improvement plans and modern breeding industry upgrading projects, support leading enterprises in the seed industry to establish and improve commercial breeding systems, and strengthen the construction of seed production bases and breeding systems for fine breeding. Through the No. 1 document released this year, we can observe the urgent attitude of the state in the breeding of livestock.
Under the guidance and support of the state, China's breeding poultry enterprises approved the "Shengze 901" jointly cultivated by Fujian Shengze Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd., Northeast Agricultural University and Fujian Shengnong Development Co., Ltd., the "Guangming No. 2" jointly cultivated by the Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Xinguang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, and the "Guangming No. 2" jointly cultivated by Beijing Huadu Yukou Poultry Industry Co., Ltd., China Agricultural University and Simat (Beijing) Food Co., Ltd "Ward 188" and other 3 fast and large white feather broiler breeds, China's broiler market officially has an independent breed of white feather broiler breeds.
The approval marks that China has broken the barrier of relying on foreign introduction, achieved "zero breakthrough" in domestic white feather broilers, solved the problem of the source of breeds of white feather broilers in China, and promoted the development of China's white feather broiler industry. Reducing the price of foreign introduction and improving the quality of introduction make the domestic breeding poultry supply side develop in the direction of lower cost and better quality.
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