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Qilu Network Lightning News February 10 news The footsteps of the Spring Festival are getting closer and closer, the new year flavor everywhere is getting stronger and stronger, in Qufu, the Confucius Museum has also launched a series of intangible cultural heritage experience social education activities a few days ago, inviting tourists to taste the new year customs of confucius, feel the charm of traditional culture, and spend the New Year together.
"The left hand rotates the right hand and does not move, the right hand always does not leave this paper, the scissors always do not take down...", just entered the exhibition hall, the reporter saw Chang Fengying, a non-hereditary heir of qufu's local paper-cutting, teaching paper-cutting skills to tourists. As a kind of Chinese folk art with a long history of hollowing, paper-cutting has a history of nearly 2,000 years. On May 20, 2006, the paper-cutting art heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In order to experience the social education activities of intangible cultural heritage skills, Chang Fengying also brought many exquisite and festive paper-cutting works with the theme of the Year of the Ox to tourists.
"My work is to design the cow in the gourd, the theme of the whole paper-cut meaning is Fluke Yingchun, the gourd represents the meaning of longevity, it is with this cow, the paper-cut work is a peony flower, that is, it represents the blossoming of the flower, the meaning of the whole paper-cut picture represents a lot of meaning." Chang Fengying introduced to reporters.
Gorgeous shapes, a variety of techniques, under the guidance of non-hereditary heirs, tourists start to draw, origami, cut, carefully complete their paper-cutting works, in the activities to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture and a strong taste of the New Year. On the other hand, the exquisite confucian pastry making process has also attracted many tourists to stop and watch. Confucius pastry is a kind of unique flavor pastry that has a long history and has been passed down from generation to generation, which is divided into two categories: external use and internal use, which is characterized by paying attention to eating and baking, and seeking its color, aroma, taste and shape. External pastries are mainly used for tribute, gifts and rewards, and internal pastries are divided into five categories: timely, perennial, door-to-door, feast, and festival, all of which are unique.
"Many of the dim sum in Confucius comes according to the seasons, it is a seasonal pastry, like making some butterfly shapes in the summer, making some lotus shapes, and doing some plum blossom shapes in the winter, and then mixing the fillings according to the variety of these pastries, such as date paste, bean paste and so on." Zhou Chuanmei, a non-hereditary heir of Confucius pastries, told reporters.
Confucius pastries have a long history and good taste, not only delicious and delicious, but also rich in meaning, the pastries made on the spot are incomparably delicious, and tourists who have tasted them have all praised them. "Today I came to visit the Confucius Museum and saw the pastries made by this teacher, I felt very attractive to me, like the shape of this butterfly, the workmanship is very exquisite, but also feel the traditional craftsmanship of the master, but also let me feel the atmosphere of the New Year." Tourist Zhou Xinmeng said.
In the history of Qufu Dazhuang, it is the official village of Confucius Province, and the silk flowers and velvet flowers made by Dazhuang are exquisite and famous. After the female relatives of the Kong government and the Kong clan were put on, the people outside the city also competed to follow suit, and gradually became fashionable. During the New Year's Festival, Dazhuang silk flowers are also sold in the city in addition to offerings to Confucius and other provinces. Every year, after the arrival of winter, men, women and children in Dazhuang village rush to plant flowers day and night. In 2009, Qufu Dazhuang Silk Flower was rated as a provincial intangible cultural heritage. At this event, the Confucius Museum also specially invited the non-hereditary inheritors of Dazhuang silk flowers to show the silk wax flower production process for tourists.
"Dazhuang silk flower has a long history, probably since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, now this flower recognized by our people is actually called paper wax flower, it is a kind of our Dazhuang silk flower, we have silk flowers, paper wax flowers, paper flowers, velvet flowers, these are very popular in society in the folk." Zhang Xiangdong, a non-hereditary heir of silk flowers in Qufu Dazhuang, said that the reason why it is called paper wax flowers is because it is ultimately necessary to seal the flowers made of wax. "Start using paper to play out the appearance of flowers first, color and then form the shape of the flower head, and then stick wax in the wax pot, and then glue water, which is to improve the brightness of the finished flowers, so that the color is closed and will not fade, so that the whole flower will not fade for several years."
In addition to the traditional display of intangible cultural heritage items, the event also showed visitors the special New Year customs such as posting door gods and writing Spring Festivals in Confucius. As the first Confucius house in the world, the door god is very exquisite, and he wears more official titles, which are divided into two types: wen and martial. The Wumen god wears armor and a golden helmet, and is majestic and protects the family; the Wenmen god has themes such as "Jiaguan Jinjue", "Belt on the Dynasty", "Fulu Shouxi" and so on, full of joy and full of joy, implying good and auspicious. In the experience activity of the Door God Rubbing, the staff of the Confucius Museum introduced the confucius door god culture to the tourists, and led the tourists to experience the technique of the door god rubbing with the replica of the Ming Dynasty door god carving, and printed one auspicious confucius door god painting on the festive red paper.
"Because before I only knew that during the New Year, every household had to stick a door god, but because I have moved into the community now, like this kind of activity about traditional culture, the experience is also less." Just today at the Confucius Museum, I experienced this activity of this Tuomen god, and also learned about traditional culture and felt the charm of traditional culture. Tourist Kong Ying told reporters.
It is understood that the Confucius Museum's series of intangible cultural heritage skills experience social education activities in conjunction with the "Confucius New Year" exhibition features the Confucius New Year customs and local customs of Qufu, so that tourists can feel the charm of traditional culture during the visit.
"Although our Confucius New Year Exhibition looks like an exhibition, in fact it is a series of activities, it is moving and static, it can be said that there is a sense of history and a sense of modernity, and the participation is very high, especially the majority of young people, they will feel happy to hear and feel the inheritance of history." Yang Jinquan, deputy director of the Confucius Museum, told reporters that through such an exhibition form, many intangible cultural heritage activities were interspersed in it, and a kind of cultural carnival was truly created, a very peaceful and happy, and a very festive activity with a sense of history and participation.
Lightning News Reporter Jia Xin Jiningtai Cai Keke Xiangwang Qufutai Hu Shizhong Jining reported