(New College Entrance Examination) 2021-2022 academic year in the first semester of the third year of high school
This volume is bound only and not sealed
Class Name Admission Ticket Number Examination Hall Number Seat Number
The first monthly exam preparation gold paper
History (A)
Notes:
1． Before answering the question, fill in your name and admission ticket number on the test paper and answer card, and paste the bar code of the admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer card.
2． Multiple Choice Answers: After selecting the answer to each sub-question, the answer number of the corresponding question on the answer card is blacked out with a 2B pencil, and the non-answer area written on the question paper, draft paper and answer card is invalid.
3． Answers to non-multiple-choice questions: Use a signature pen to answer directly in the corresponding answer area on the answer card. Non-answer areas written on question papers, scratch paper, and answer cards are invalid.
4． After the exam, please submit this question paper and answer card together.
Volume I (Multiple Choice)
There are 24 sub-questions in this volume, each with 2 points, a total of 48 points. Of the four options given for each sub-question, only one of them meets the requirements of the question.
1． According to the Shang Shu Tang Zhe, when Cheng Tang was cutting down Xia Jie, he said to the native soldiers who did not want to go to the summer in the busy agricultural season: "There are many people in this day, Ru Ri: I will not sympathize with my people later, and I will give up my affairs and cut off the summer." From this, it can be seen that at that time ( )
A． The smallholder economy has emerged B. Shang replaced Xia is a historical necessity
C． The pace of social transformation accelerates D. Agriculture is an important sector of the economy
Answer: D
【Analysis】 According to the material, "When the soup was harvested, the native soldiers who did not want to go to the summer in the busy agricultural season said: 'There are many people in this day, Ru Ri: I will not sympathize with my people, and I will give up my affairs and cut the summer. It can be seen that the soldiers are reluctant to conquest Xia Jie in the busy agricultural season, indicating that agriculture occupies an important position in people's lives and is an important economic sector, so D is correct; the small-scale peasant economy appeared in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, so A is wrong; the material does not reflect that "shang replacing xia is a historical necessity", so B is wrong; the content of the material does not involve social transformation, so C is wrong.
2． Some scholars have investigated the times and contents of the "Book of Poetry" style, elegance, and praise, and their findings are shown in the table, according to which it can be seen that from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period ( )
<col>
The formative era of most of the psalms
Overall attitude towards "heaven"
"Zhou Song"
Early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty
Ode to heaven
"Daya"
From the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Western Zhou Dynasty
Doubtful
"Xiao Ya"
Late Western Zhou to early Eastern Zhou
Swear heavens
"National Style"
Western weekend to mid-spring and autumn
Ignore the sky
A． The authority of the Son of Heaven is constantly strengthened B. The Taoist temple continues to decline
C． Humanistic awareness gradually increased D. The theory of human nature is maturing
Answer: C
【Analysis】 It can be seen from the material that from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, people's concept of heaven gradually faded, that is, from singing praises to ignoring heaven, reflecting that the role of man is constantly increasing, that is, humanistic consciousness is constantly increasing, and item C is correct; the authority of the Son of Heaven shows a trend of continuous decline, excluding A; the change in the concept of heaven does not mean the decline of the concept of heaven, excluding B; mature statements cannot be reflected, and the material does not involve the theory of human nature, excluding D.
3． Reciprocal rewards with the words and phrases in the Book of Poetry were a common practice of exchanges between countries during the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, when the countries exchanged, every diplomatic occasion or even a war, they would cite the "Book of Poetry" as a manifestation of elegance and courtesy, while those who were blind and ignorant were regarded as rude and unwritten. According to this, at that time ( )
A． The Book of Verses is the bond that holds order together B. Confucianism has the most social influence
C． Strong sense of Chinese cultural identity D. "A Hundred Schools of Thought" influence social politics
【Analysis】 The content of the "Book of Poetry" is about the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty, during the Spring and Autumn Period, countries were proud to quote the "Book of Poetry" on different occasions, and those who did not know the "Book of Poetry" were often despised, which showed that the Culture of Zhou was recognized at that time, C was correct; during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, the Book of Poetry could not maintain order, excluding A; B expression did not conform to historical facts, during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, Confucianism was not valued, excluded; D had nothing to do with the topic, excluded.
4． In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, after Xiao He's death, Cao San, as the prime minister, followed the old practice and did not change. Those who "write deeply and want to make a name for themselves" are reprimanded; for those who are "respectful of the elderly", they are promoted. At that time, the common people sang and praised: "Xiao he is the law, if you paint one; Cao San, instead of it, keep it and do not lose it." Carry its Qingjing, the people to NingYi. "The above line ( )
A． Aimed at resolving the crisis of kingdom division B. Reflects the concept of rest with the people
C． Embodies the pursuit of the small nation and the widow D. It has long been a creed by those in power
Answer: B
【Analysis】 Judging from the material information, the ruling ideology in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty was the study of Huang Laozhi, advocating rest and recuperation with the people, which was the political ideology of those in power, so item B was chosen; the policy of recuperation and recuperation could not solve the problem of the division of the kingdom, but was conducive to the division of the kingdom and excluded item A; the material reflected the policy of recuperation and recuperation, and the Western Han Dynasty was not a small country and a widow, excluding item C; after Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he abandoned the study of Huang Laozhi, "deposed a hundred families, and respected Confucianism alone", established the dominance of Confucianism, and excluded item D.
5． In the Tang Dynasty, the statues of Nanchan Temple and Foguang Temple were realistic and showed the texture of The Buddha's clothes. The area covered by the bodhisattva's clothing is greatly reduced, and the chest, arms, hands and feet all show a kind of naked beauty. Material description, Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple statue ( )
A． Led to the opening up of civic culture B. Reflects the dominance of Buddhism
C． Embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times D. The appearance has the characteristics of Chinese
【Analysis】According to the materials and combined with what has been learned, the social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty is open, and the spiritual outlook is cheerful, unrestrained and lively. The Buddhist temple statue shows a kind of nudity beauty in a realistic way, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, so C is correct; the material emphasizes the buddhist temple statue art, which has nothing to do with the civic culture, so item A is wrong; the material only reflects the Buddha temple statue, which cannot reflect whether Buddhism was dominant at that time, so item B is wrong; the material does not reflect the Buddhist temple statue "The appearance has the characteristics of Sinicization", so item D is wrong.
6． At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the system of separating officials from "officials, posts, and dispatches" was implemented, and the provinces, ministries, temples, and supervisors only had staff and no official, and there were separate dispatches outside the main officials to take charge of their affairs, and the main officials were used to determine the official's fenglu, and the dispatch was the actual position of the official. There are two sets of capital orders, civil and military, which are clearly distinguished, while dispatch is more complicated, and some specially appoint civilian officials, and can also be concurrently appointed by civilian and military officials. This system ( )
A． Conducive to strengthening the control of Song Dynasty officials B. This leads to the formation of a situation of poverty and weakness
C． Improved the administrative efficiency of Song Dynasty officials D. The contradiction between the central and local governments has been resolved
Answer: A
【Analysis】 According to the materials, it can be seen that the early Song Dynasty implemented the system of "officials, posts, and dispatches" separated officials, which made the power of officials constantly differentiated, and this measure of dividing powers was conducive to preventing the expansion of officials' power and strengthening the control of officials, so item A was correct; the formation of the situation of poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty was the result of the comprehensive effect of policies and measures such as redundant officials, redundant soldiers, redundant expenses, and "keeping inside and outside", and the expression of the situation of poverty and weakness in the early Song Dynasty was too absolute, so item B was wrong In this system, many officials have a fenglu and no specific position, so there is no promotion effect on the improvement of the administrative efficiency of officials, so item C is wrong; Song Taizu's implementation of measures such as collecting elite soldiers, cutting real power, and making money valleys has strengthened the centralization of power and strengthened the central government's governance of the localities, while the materials only involve the official system, and cannot be concluded to solve the contradiction between the central and local governments, so item D is wrong.
7． During the Yuan Dynasty, xuanzhengyuan was in charge of Buddhist affairs throughout the country and also occupied the land of Tubo. The local institutions under the Xuanzhengyuan are divided into three divisions, and the officials are recommended by the Xuanzhengyuan or the emperor and appointed by the emperor; low-level local officials can be passed down from local monks and lay leaders to local customs. This practice of the imperial court ( )
A． Aiming to establish a theocratic state B. This leads to an increase in the actual power of the localities
C． Effectively alleviated ethnic contradictions D. Central control over local governments has been strengthened
【Analysis】 During the Yuan Dynasty, the Xuanzhengyuan belonged to the central organs, the local administrative organs under the Xuanzhengyuan were divided into three channels, and their officials were appointed and dismissed in the central government, and low-level local officials could be passed down by local monks and lay leaders in accordance with local customs, and this practice of the imperial court was conducive to the control of the central government over the localities, so item D was correct; item A was inconsistent with historical facts; item B did not conform to the material information; the material emphasized that the central government strengthened the management of the localities, and it was impossible to deduce from the materials whether ethnic contradictions had been alleviated, so item C was wrong.
8． The Song Dynasty scholar Meng Yuanlao recorded in the "Tokyo Dream Record": "The house of the Ichijing broker ... The night market did not reopen until the end of the three more, and then the fifth day was reopened. Such as playing tricks, knowing endlessly... The Gaidu people worked in public and private, and returned in the middle of the night. "This account reflects the commerce of the Northern Song Dynasty ( )
A． Boom in gangnam economy B. Business activities break through time limits
C． The layout of the city breaks the boundaries of the city of Fang D. The opening and closing of the city is no longer strictly regulated by the authorities
【Analysis】 From the information in the material such as "the night market is not opened until the end of the three more, only five more and reopens", it can be seen that the commercial activities in the Northern Song Dynasty have broken through the time limit, so the answer is item B; the material does not involve the development of the Economy in Jiangnan, excluding item A; the material reflects the breakthrough in the time of commercial activities, not the breakthrough in the geographical scope, excluding item C; the material does not involve the management of the city by the government, excluding item D.
9． Zhu Xi said: "A certain person first reads the "University" to determine its scale; the second time reads the Analects to establish its foundation; the second time reads the Mencius to see its development; and the second time reads the Zhongyong to seek the subtleties of the ancients. According to this, Zhu Xi intended to explain ( )
A． To realize the Heavenly Principles, you must bend down and practice B. Reading must be done step by step
C． The Far-Reaching Influence of the Development of Confucianism and Taoism D. The purpose of science is moral education
【Analysis】 The material embodies Zhu Xi's advocacy of understanding the Heavenly Principle by reading a large number of Confucian classics, which is an expression of the idea of zhizhi of the grid, A is correct; B belongs to the appearance of the material, excluded; C has nothing to do with the material, excludes; the feudal rule maintained by the science of science is not moral education, D is excluded. Hence the choice of A.
10． Before the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the tea that paid tribute to the imperial court was to make tea cakes from the picked tea leaves, which were later changed to tribute tea buds. Tea farmers in Jiangxi have carefully studied and produced famous teas such as "Hehong" in Hekou Town, Lianshan County, "Wulu" in Wuyuan County, and "Ninghong" in Yining Prefecture, making Jiangxi tea a sought-after commodity in the domestic and foreign markets. Material description of the early Ming Dynasty ( )
A． Commodity Economic Development Promotes the Prosperity of the Tea Industry B. Jiangxi tea making technology progress
C． Changes in production relations in the tea industry D. Jiangxi is the center of the tea industry
【Analysis】The material mainly explains the improvement of tea making technology in Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty, from the tea leaves picked before to make tea cakes, and later changed to tribute tea buds, and many famous teas were studied, making Jiangxi tea a sought-after commodity in the domestic and foreign markets, which reflects the progress of Jiangxi tea making technology, so item B is correct; the material does not reflect the relationship between the development of the commodity economy and the tea industry, excluding item A; the material only involves the progress of tea making technology, does not involve changes in production relations, excludes item C; the material does not indicate that Jiangxi is the center of the tea industry. Exclude item D.
11． During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, the quality of the native soldiers was worrying, "the wanderers were unemployed, and there were many people who channeled among them, and even smoked opium, and the addiction was difficult to support." "Forbidden travel in Beijing" is often "in groups of three or five, carrying finches and cages, wandering around all day, or even gathering to gamble." Asked about his name, they were all patrolling the city armor, and they had never been on duty, but they hired people to replace them and embellished things. This shows that China's defeat in the Opium War was due to ( )
A． Corrupt Officials B. Obsolescence of armaments C. Opium Input D. Backward concepts
【Analysis】 The material reflects the low quality of soldiers during the light years of the Qing Dynasty, the idle unemployed mixed into the army, and the soldiers in Beijing are mostly idle people, these phenomena reflect that the armament waste of the Qing Dynasty was an important reason for the failure of the Opium War, so item B was chosen; the main purpose of the material is that the quality of the Qing Dynasty soldiers is low, the armament is wasted, the corruption of officials, and the import of opium is a one-sided interpretation of the material, so it excludes A and C; the material does not reflect the information of backward ideological concepts, so it excludes item D.
12． After the signing of the Treaty of Maguan, Jiang Shaozu, a talent in Taiwan's Hsinchu Xiucai, scattered his family wealth, recruited rebels, and organized anti-Japanese resistance. Taiwan's Miaoli Xiucai Xu Jun led the rebel army to fight with the enemy in blood, and when he was shot and fell, he still shouted: "The eldest husband sacrificed his life for the country, and died without regrets!" "These are intended to illustrate ( )
A． Taiwan has been our territory since ancient times. Intellectuals have a strong patriotic heart
C． The Epitome of Chinese Confucian Virtue D. It is the main expression of Gu Yanwu's idea of subjugating the country
【Analysis】 According to "the eldest husband sacrificed his life for the country, and died without regrets!" It can be analyzed that this is the influence of Confucianism of the Chinese nation, Confucianism emphasizes the national righteousness, so the answer is C; item A has nothing to do with this question; item B is too absolute; item D is wrong in the subjugation of the country, it should be the death of the world, excluding D.
13． The "Declaration" once published a commentary pointing out: "The envoys of france, Germany, and Russia stationed in Japan are not allowed to cede Chinese land to Japan. If China refuses to cede land accordingly, China and Japan will certainly go to war again. In the face of the resurgence of Sino-Japanese action, the envoys of the three countries may not be willing to stand idly by and watch since they have made such remarks." The above material reflects the war after the Sino-Japanese War ( )
A． France, Germany and Russia Actively Safeguard China's Interests B. The Qing government had illusions about the great powers
C． There is both collusion and struggle among the great powers D. Countries pursue open-door policies
[Analysis] From the information in the materials such as "the ministers of the three countries have this theory, they may not be willing to stand by and watch" and other information, it can be seen that the Russian-German law will support China's defense of sovereignty, indicating that the Qing government at that time had illusions about the great powers, so the answer is item B; France, Germany and Russia are for their own interests, not to safeguard China's interests, excluding item A; the material does not reflect the collusion between Russia, Germany, france and Japan, excluding item C; the policy of opening the door was proposed by the United States in 1899, excluding item D.
14． In 1898, a bookseller lamented that the abolition of eight shares would cause him to lose a lot, and later found that "some people still buy the books of scripture", and the losses were not as great as previously estimated, and the bookseller's investment in new books soon faced losses. This can reflect the period ( )
A． Confucian Status Subversion B. The aggression of the great powers intensified
C． Rapid political change D. Western learning is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people
【Analysis】 In 1898, when the Reform School promoted the idea of restoration and advocated the abolition of the traditional imperial examination, the book lamented that the abolition of the eight shares would cause heavy losses to itself; but the Reform Law failed in a very short period of time, and the restoration ideology was hit, so the booksellers' investment in new books faced losses. Therefore, this change can reflect the rapid changes in the political situation at that time, so C was chosen; the status of Confucianism in the late Qing Dynasty had not yet been subverted, excluding A; according to the experience of the bookseller, it was not enough to explain the intensification of aggression by the great powers and exclude B; the western studies in the late Qing Dynasty had not yet penetrated the hearts of the people, and the D statement was too exaggerated and excluded.
15． Hu Shi pointed out in his 1918 Treatise on the Literary Revolution of Construction: "Today's poor society, such as the male and female workers in factories, rickshaw pullers, peasant families in the interior, big negative sellers and small shops everywhere, all painful situations have never occupied a place in literature. And today, the old and new civilizations are in contact, all the family changes, the pain of marriage, the position of women, the inadequacy of education... All kinds of questions can be used as literary material. From this, it can be seen that he advocates ( )
A． Advancing Innovation in Literary Forms B. Pay attention to the combination of old and new literature
C． Literature should highlight the power of workers and peasants D. Reflect on the enlightenment of thought
According to "such as the male and female workers in factories, rickshaw pullers, peasant families in the interior, big bad sellers and small shops everywhere, all the painful situations have never occupied a place in literature." And today, the old and new civilizations are in contact, all the family changes, the pain of marriage, the position of women, the inadequacy of education... All kinds of problems are available for literary materials" It can be concluded that Hu Shi believes that the current process of literary creation and ideological enlightenment does not include the masses of the people in its scope, so his proposition is to reflect on the ideological enlightenment, item D is correct; the material has nothing to do with literary form, excluding A; the material does not say that the combination between the old and the new should be strengthened, excluding B; in addition to the workers and peasants, there are also small traders, rickshaw pullers, etc., so item C is wrong.
16． In July 1926, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated the "Current Plan for the Agricultural Movement", which pointed out: Under the current situation, the development of the peasant movement should be based on the principle of centralization, and the whole country, except for Guangdong Province, should be concentrated in the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Gansu and Henan; the next seven provinces of Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang should also be carried out with considerable strength. According to this, the Communist Party of China ( )
A． Weaker in rural areas B. It was decided to take the road of rural encirclement of the city
C． Adjusting strategies to suit the needs of the Northern Expedition D. Concentrate forces on building revolutionary base areas
【Analysis】 According to the materials and combined with what has been learned, in July 1926, during the period of the Great Revolution of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the National Revolutionary Army went out to the Northern Expedition. The CPC Central Committee formulated the "Current Plan for the Agricultural Movement" with the aim of concentrating its efforts on launching a peasant movement in some areas to support the Northern Expedition, indicating that the CPC adjusted its policies in a timely manner to meet the needs of the times, so item C was correct; the materials could not reflect that the CPC's strength in rural areas at that time was relatively weak, so item A was wrong; the CPC decided to march into the countryside after the autumn harvest uprising in 1927 was frustrated, so item B was wrong; the CPC vigorously carried out base area construction after the establishment of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area in 1927, so item D was wrong.
17． In November 1927, a meeting of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that "without the leadership and patronage of the working class, a simple peasant revolt cannot be finally won", and therefore it is necessary to "make the rioting city the center and guide of spontaneous peasant revolt". This shows that the Chinese Communist Party at that time ( )
A． Striving to Explore the Path of Revolution in the Chinese Style B. Uphold the independence of the revolutionary united front
C． Shift of focus from rural to urban D. The correct path of the Chinese revolution has not been found
【Analysis】 The material "November 1927" and "making the rioting city the center and guide of spontaneous peasant revolt" embodies that after the defeat of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party of China actively explored the way out of the revolution, A is correct; the material has nothing to do with the revolutionary united front, B excludes; C is the content of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, excluded; D the statement has nothing to do with the material, the material emphasizes active exploration and exclusion. Hence the choice of A.
18． From 1931 to 1934, the situation table of China's steel industry in units: tons, according to the table, at that time ( )
year
Iron sand production
Iron sand and pig iron output
Steel consumption
Steel input
1931
1840279
831652
804000
557625
1932
1839212
758441
404000
430655
1933
1903466
992521
694000
525673
1934
2135031
864107
770000
617726
A． China's national industries have lost space for development B. The scale of national enterprises is shrinking day by day
C． The industrial policy of the National Government has not been effective D. China's industrial base is weak and backward
【Analysis】According to the material 1931-1934, China's iron sand production increased year by year, iron sand and pig iron output as a whole showed a growth trend, the overall trend of steel consumption showed a downward trend, steel import volume showed an upward trend, comprehensive table information can be seen that China exports more iron sand and pig iron, insufficient processing capacity of iron, steel imports, heavy industry to a certain extent dependent on foreign countries, so it can be known that China's industrial base is weak and backward, so D is correct; materials only involve the steel industry, and can not represent the national industry, so A error It is impossible to judge the scale of national enterprises through materials, so B is wrong; materials have nothing to do with industrial policies, so C is wrong.
19． In mid-to-late March 1935, the Shanghai business community took the lead in "mass boycotting Japanese goods" with the idea that "Sino-Japanese negotiations have not yet been resolved", and the actions of Shanghai merchants were quickly echoed by merchants across the country, thus forming a nationwide boycott of Japanese goods. This campaign ( )
A． Pioneered a nationwide boycott of foreign goods B. It has safeguarded the interests of the state and the nation
C． Becoming part of the New Democratic Revolution D. It was suppressed by the Nationalist government in Nanjing
【Analysis】 In the 1935 North China Incident, the Sino-Japanese national contradictions gradually rose to Sino-Japanese national contradictions, and the Shanghai business community's boycott of Japanese goods was echoed by merchants across the country, which effectively safeguarded the interests of the country and the nation, B was correct; the "pioneering" expression in A was wrong and excluded; the new democratic revolution had nothing to do with the content of the stem, excluding C; the stem did not involve the government's attitude towards this movement, excluding D.
20． According to statistics, the three major campaigns mobilized more than 8.8 million former migrant workers, and the people dispatched 1.41 million large and small vehicles, more than 360,000 stretchers, more than 2.6 million heads of livestock, and 425 million kilograms of grain. On the thousand-mile transport line, there is an unprecedented army of former support, and the material shows that ( )
A． The peasants became the leading force in the war of liberation B. The People's Liberation Army won the victory in the strategic counteroffensive
C． The peasants promoted the smooth development of the Liberation War D. The agrarian revolution of the CCP in the Liberated Areas was very successful
【Analysis】 The material information shows that the three major battles have won the enthusiastic support of the masses of the people (especially the peasants), and combined with what we have learned, we can see that during the Liberation War, the CPC extensively carried out land reform in the Liberated Areas, so it won the support of the broad masses of the people and promoted the smooth progress of the Liberation War, so item C was chosen; the CPC was the leading force in the war of liberation, not the peasants, so item A was excluded; the material reflected the three major battles in the stage of the strategic decisive battle, not the strategic counteroffensive, so item B was excluded; during the period of the war of liberation, The CCP carried out "land reform" in the Liberated Areas, and the "agrarian revolution" belonged to the period of ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, so item D was excluded.
21． Pictured here is the 1956 comic strip "Let's Sing In Our Mine Factory, Don't Let You Guys Scream." In the comic, on one side is a row of towering chimneys, and smoke is rising from the chimneys; on the other side is a row of cannons, and the words "US" and other words are written on the cloth bandages, and the muzzles are broken; in the middle are two PLA soldiers waiting in a tight line. The main theme of the comic is ( )
A． Inspiring the Fighting Spirit of China's Soldiers in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea B. Celebrate the realization of socialist industrialization
C． Revealing the fate of the inevitable defeat of imperialism D. Attack the West's diplomatic isolation of China
【Analysis】 In the comic, on one side is a row of towering chimneys, and smoke is rising from the chimneys, symbolizing the vigorous development of socialist industrialization; on the other side is a row of cannons, the cannons bandaged with cloth strips are written with the words "US" and other words, and the muzzle of the cannon is broken, suggesting that the United States is blocking China's economy; in the middle are two PLA fighters waiting in a strict line, indicating that the imperialist policy of isolating and blocking China has failed, C is in line with the theme; the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea has ended in 1953, so A excludes; the material reflects the development of heavy industry. There is no praise for the realization of socialist industrialization, so B excludes; the main purpose of the material is to reveal the fate of imperialism in the inevitable defeat, not to attack the Diplomatic Isolation of China by the West, so D is wrong.
22． In 1971, Algeria submitted a proposal to the United Nations calling for the restoration of all rights of the People's Republic of China, the recognition of the representatives of its Government as the sole legitimate representatives of China in the Organization and the immediate expulsion of Chiang Kai-shek's representatives from the seats he illegally occupied in the Organization and all its organs". The Proposal was finally adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. This indicates that ( )
A． The international status of New China is becoming increasingly prominent B. Western countries have established diplomatic relations with China one after another
C． Sino-Soviet relations gradually towards normalization D. The world colonial system has completely collapsed
【Analysis】 The restoration of the People's Republic of China's legitimate seat in the United Nations can directly reflect the improvement of China's international status and influence, so item A is correct; Western countries have established diplomatic relations with China after the normalization of Sino-US relations in 1972, the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations began in 1989, and the collapse of the world colonial system in the 1990s, so B, C, and D were three mistakes.
23． In 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: "Establish a social security system, realize the old-age and medical insurance system that combines social co-ordination and individual accounts, improve the unemployment insurance and social assistance system, and provide the most basic social security." "This illustrates China's social security ( )
A． Marking the establishment of the socialist market economy B. Become a basic social system and public good
C． Promoting the integration of urban and rural social security China's "welfare state" system was established
【Analysis】The material "establishes a social security system, realizes the pension and medical insurance system that combines social co-ordination and personal accounts, improves the unemployment insurance and social relief system, and provides the most basic social security" reflects that China's social security is to serve economic development and the socialist system, and has become a basic social system and public goods, B is correct; the establishment of the socialist market economic system was in the early 21st century, A exclusion; C theory has nothing to do with the material, exclusion; at that time, China had not yet established a "welfare state" system. D Exclusion. Hence B.
24． From September 1, 1992, the national maximum factory price or sales limit price for crude oil, refined oil, steel, pig iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, soda ash and other unplanned means of production was abolished. In terms of industry and means of production, the directive plan has dropped from 95% in the past to about 10%, and the means of production uniformly distributed by the state have dropped from 256 in the past to 19. It can be seen from this that our country ( )
A． The socialist commodity market system is basically established B. The market regulation component has increased
C． Complete liberalization of the purchase and sale prices of manufactured goods D. Fully integrated into the world economy
【Analysis】Materials "unplanned means of production are unified nationwide maximum factory price or sales limit price. In terms of industry and means of production, the directive plan has dropped from the past % to about % in the past, and the means of production uniformly distributed by the state have dropped from the past 256 to 19 kinds" reflects the strengthening of the role of market regulation, and item B is correct; at the beginning of the 21st century, the socialist commodity market system was basically established, and item A was excluded; materials were the development of the market for means of production, and item C excluded; item D was inconsistent with the historical facts of this period.
Volume II (Non-Multiple Choice Questions)
This volume consists of 3 sub-questions with a total of 52 points. Candidates are required to answer.
25． Read the material and answer questions. (20 minutes)
Material 1 The Book of Han and the List of Hundred Officials and Secretaries of State reads: "The Western City Capital Protector, Jia Guan, XuanDi Di Jie in the second year (68 BC) was first established. The Book of Han and the Biography of Zheng Yan says: "Since the time of the Yuan Hunt (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Zhang Qian began to pass through the Western Regions; as for the Earth Festival, Zheng Jijian was the name of the Capital Protector. ”
Material 2 In the first year of the Reign of Emperor Xuan of Han (65 BC), Shache (one of the Western Regions) and other states in the Western Regions launched a rebellion in the Southern Tianshan Province. The Book of Han records that Zheng Ji and the Han envoy Feng Fengshi "then used jie (the ancient envoy's power certificate) to warn the kings that because of their troops, 15,000 people from the north and south provinces attacked Shache and attacked its territory." ”
Material 3 The second year of emperor Xuan of Han (60 BC). The Xiongnu had civil unrest, and the Book of Han and the Biography of the Western Regions stated: "In the following days, Wang Pan (rebelled) shan Yu, surrendered the people, and protected Zheng Shan (one of the western states) to the west of the envoy Zheng Ji to welcome him... Is the age, the third year of the Divine Lord (59 BC) also. Nai yin ji and protect the north province, the ancient name is known as the capital protection. All of them are protected from the beginning, and they are set up since ji.
(1) Compare the relevant records of the different articles of the Book of Han on the setting of the Western Regions, point out their similarities and differences, and talk about your views on the differences in the records. (12 minutes)
(2) Reading materials, combined with what has been learned, analyzing the role and significance of the western region capital protection setting. (8 minutes)
[Answer] (1) Difference: There are some discrepancies in the Book of Han's record of the specific time of the establishment of the Western Regions. Same: The Western Regions Capital Protectorate governed the present-day Xinjiang region, set up during the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han, and Zheng Ji was the first Capital Protector. Opinion: The specific meaning of the jurisdiction of "Duhu" in different titles varies.
The following answers can be divided when reading the papers: the themes of different articles in the Book of Han are different; the sources of information in different places or the omissions in the process of material organization at the time of writing; and the errors caused by copying and engraving in the process of circulation.
(2) The establishment of the Western Regions Capital Protection marks the formal ownership of the Western Regions to the central government, which is conducive to strengthening the central government's governance of the border ethnic minority areas and promoting the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic state. The western region is set up in the fortress of the Silk Road, which is conducive to maintaining the smooth flow of the Silk Road and promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West.
【Analysis】 (1) Difference: According to the material one , "The second year of the Xuandi Festival (68 BC) was first placed" "On the occasion of the Yuan Hunt (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Zhang Qian began to pass through the Western Regions; as for the Earth Festival, Zheng Jijian's Capital Protector", and the third material "The Third Year of the Divine Lord (59 BC)... From the beginning of the capital protection, from the Ji ZhiYi" it can be seen that there are some discrepancies in the records of the Book of Han on the specific time of the construction of the western regions. Same: According to the first part of the material "Xuandi Di Festival in the second year of the first place" "As for the earth festival, Zheng Ji Jiandu Protector", in the second material "Han Xuan Emperor Yuan Kang Yuan Year" "Du Hu Zheng Ji, Han envoy Feng Fengshi, etc. then with the festival of the kings", in the third material "Han Xuan Emperor Shenjue II" "Because of the Ji and protect the Northern Province, the ancient name of the Capital Protection", etc., from the time, place and characters of the analysis, it can be seen that although there are discrepancies in the records of the Western Regions Capital Protection in the Book of Han, they all reflect the jurisdiction of the Western Regions Capital Protector in present-day Xinjiang and were set up during the han Xuan Emperor period. Zheng Ji is the first protector. Opinion: Synthesizing the three materials, combined with the knowledge learned, and analyzing the emphasis of different titles on the records of the Western Regions, it can be seen that the Book of Han, as a historical monograph, has different records of similar problems, mainly because the specific meanings of the jurisdiction of "Duhu" in different titles are different (or the different themes of the different articles in the "Book of Han" are different, the sources of the materials are different when they are written, there are errors in the process of material organization, and there are errors due to copying, publication, etc. in the process of circulation).
(2) Significance: According to the information in the first material "Xicheng Duhu, Jiaguan", material 2 "(Duhu Zheng Ji ordered the kings) to send his troops, the north and south provinces combined with 15,000 people to attack Shache and attack its domain", material three " (Xiongnu) will come to the crowd" "Zheng Ji Yingzhi" and other information, combined with the knowledge learned, it can be seen that the establishment of the Western Regions Capital Protection marks the formal ownership of the Western Regions to the central government, which is conducive to strengthening the central government's governance of the border minority areas and promoting the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic state; according to the materials three" (Emperor Xuan of Han) made (Zheng) Ji and protected the Northern Province, the ancient name is known as the Capital Protection", from the political, economic, cultural, transportation and national development aspects of the analysis, it can be seen that the Western Regions are set up in the fortresses of the Silk Road, which is conducive to maintaining the smooth flow of the Silk Road and promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West.
26． Read the material to complete the following requirements. (17 minutes)
The idea of restoration in modern China was developed under the situation of deepening capitalist aggression in the West and the increasingly serious crisis of the qing dynasty's autocracy. Due to China's previous closed policy, China has become an isolated island isolated from the world, and it can be said that after the retreat, Chinese culture suddenly fell behind, and the stimulated excellent nation will inevitably rise up to fight. In addition, the failure of the policy of strengthening ships and artillery, the concentrated encirclement attack of the great powers, and so on, some far-sighted Chinese wanted to carry out thorough reform and restoration. The representatives of the Restoration Movement first recommended Kang Youwei. An important theoretical technique used by Kang Youwei to publicize the reform and reform of the reform and reform of the new law is to imitate the foreign reform system, that is, to advocate the imitation of foreign changes, and to provide theoretical guidance for China's reform and change by discussing the lessons of foreign reform and reform. In addition, Kang Youwei also used the Togu reform system, which caused great repercussions in the Chinese intellectual circles at that time and promoted the ideological emancipation of Chinese intellectuals. At the same time, it also attracted a group of intellectuals who demanded innovation, and became his right-hand man in propagating the reform of the law and a backbone element in promoting the restoration. Kang Youwei originally wanted to use the Togu reform system to reduce the resistance to the change of law, improve his own expectations, and attract the majority of scholars. However, contrary to his wishes, his theory of togu reform was not only unacceptable to most scholars and intellectuals, but also attracted the masses of scholars and scholars to attack it.
——Excerpt from Jiang Yinman's "On the Political Thought of the Penghu Restoration"
(1) According to the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, summarize the background of the era in which the modern restoration trend emerged. (8 minutes)
(2) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, summarize the characteristics of Kang Youwei's thought and analyze its impact. (9 minutes)
[Answer] (1) Background: The Qing government stubbornly adhered to authoritarian rule, and the crisis of rule deepened; the development of national capitalism and the growth of national bourgeois power: the West gradually learned from the East, and the Western bourgeois democratic ideas gradually introduced; after the defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War, the great powers set off a frenzy of dividing up China, and the national crisis deepened.
(2) Features: imitation of foreign reform; Togu reform.
Influence: Promoted the emancipation of the mind and played the role of ideological enlightenment; attracted a group of intellectuals, providing conditions for the restoration and change of the law; and helped to reduce the resistance to the change of the law. His theory of togu's reform was not accepted by most scholars, which aroused the opposition of the scholars.
[Analysis] (1) According to the background of the times in which the modern trend of restoration emerged, according to the "developed under the situation of deepening capitalist aggression in the West and the increasingly aggravating crisis of the qing dynasty's autocracy," it can be concluded that the Qing government stubbornly adhered to autocratic rule and the crisis of rule deepened; according to "the failure of the policy of strengthening the ship and the cannon, the concentrated encirclement attack of the great powers, and so on, some far-sighted Chinese wanted to carry out thorough reform and restoration.", it can be concluded that the Sino-Japanese War was defeated, the great powers set off a frenzy of dividing up China, and the national crisis deepened In connection with what has been learned, it can be seen that it also includes the development of national capitalism and the growth of national bourgeois power, and the gradual introduction of Western bourgeois democratic ideas.
(2) The characteristics of Kang Youwei's thought, according to "an important theoretical method of Kang Youwei's propaganda of the reform and reform method is to imitate the foreign system" and "Kang Youwei also used the togu reform system" can be analyzed to analyze the imitation foreign reform system and the Togu reform system. The influence it produced can be based on the analysis that "this caused great repercussions in the Chinese ideological circles at that time and promoted the ideological emancipation of Chinese intellectuals", "it also attracted a group of intellectuals who demanded innovation, became his right-hand man in propagating the reform of the law and a backbone element in promoting the restoration", "Kang Youwei originally wanted to use the Togu reform system to reduce the resistance to the change of the law", and so on, and it promoted the emancipation of the mind, attracted a group of intellectuals, and was conducive to reducing the resistance to the change of the law. According to the fact that "his Theory of Togu Reform was not only unacceptable to the majority of scholars and intellectuals, but also attracted the rise of the scholar class to attack it", it can be analyzed that his Theory of Togu Reform could not be accepted by most scholars, which aroused the opposition of the scholars.
27． Read the material and answer questions. (15 minutes)
With the establishment of the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Korean peninsula has since embarked on the road of open division, and North and South Korea have developed in completely different political directions. The contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union and the confrontation between the North and the South have continuously aggravated the situation on the Korean Peninsula. From the end of 1948 to June 1949, the United States and the Soviet Union successively announced the withdrawal of troops, the relations between the North and the South of Korea deteriorated even more, the tension lasted for nearly a year on the 38th Parallel, both sides declared themselves to represent the only legitimate government on behalf of the Korean Peninsula, and both sides regarded the overthrow of the other side as the first step to realize the reunification of the Korean Peninsula, and the contradictions were irreconcilable. Political confrontation leads to armed conflict, and war is inevitable.
Material II Peng Dehuai said in the "Report on the Work of the Chinese People's Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea": "It eloquently proves that the era when Western invaders could occupy a country for hundreds of years as long as they erected a few cannons on a coast in the East is gone forever!" ”。 This battle has brought about the peace of the mountains and rivers and the tranquility of the homeland, fully demonstrating the iron will of the Chinese people not to be afraid of violence, and is of great and far-reaching significance to China and the world.
(1) Summarize the reasons for the outbreak of the Korean War based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned. (7 minutes)
(2) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, the significance of the victory in the Korean War is briefly analyzed. (8 minutes)
[Answer] (1) The United States and the Soviet Union are vying for hegemony under a bipolar pattern; the two regimes of North and South Korea are opposed and clashes are constant; and the United States pursues a hegemonist policy to compete for and expand its power in the Asia-Pacific region.
(2) Improved the international status of new China; struck a blow to US hegemonism: consolidated Soviet control over North Korea; stimulated the development of the Japanese economy; and intensified the division and confrontation of the Korean Peninsula.
【Analysis】 (1) Based on the fact that "the contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union and the antagonism between the North and the South have caused the situation on the Korean Peninsula to deteriorate continuously," it is concluded that the United States and the Soviet Union are vying for hegemony; the two regimes of The North and The Dprk are opposed and clashes are constant; combined with what they have learned, it can be seen that it is also related to the United States pursuing a hegemonist policy and competing for and expanding its power in the Asia-Pacific region.
(2) According to "this war, the mountains and rivers were unharmed, the homeland was peaceful, and the iron will of the Chinese people to be fearless of violence was of great and far-reaching significance to China and the world" and combined with what was learned, it can be seen that the victory in the Korean War enhanced the international status of New China; struck at the hegemonism of the United States: consolidated the Soviet Union's control over North Korea; this war also stimulated the development of the Japanese economy; and intensified the split situation and the confrontation between the two poles on the Korean Peninsula.