In fact, when it comes to the Glorious Revolution in Britain, it can be said that it is very lucky, after all, there was no bloody conflict in this revolution at that time, so it will be called this event a "Glorious Revolution". Later, also because of this incident, the British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights, which restricted the power of the king, which was of great help and influence to them. So what political system did Britain reward after this Glorious Revolution? Let's take a look at it with Xiaobian~!
1. What political system was established in England after the Glorious Revolution?
The characteristic of the political system gradually established in England after the Glorious Revolution: constitutional monarchy under bourgeois rule.
Constitutional monarchy is the establishment of popular sovereignty, the limitation of monarchy power, and the realization of practical and de facto republican or democratic ideals under the premise of retaining the monarchy. It can be divided into dual constitutional monarchy and parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
Although the monarch is the head of state, the rights and methods of the monarch will vary according to the system of each country; even if it is the same country, often at different times, the way of emergence and the scope of rights of the monarch are also different.
In the seventeenth century, the English bourgeoisie wanted to establish a regime favorable to itself, while the old forces representing the feudal small-scale peasant economy wanted to continue to maintain the political system of the feudal monarchy, and the contradictions between the two sides arose. This problem has plagued Britain for almost a century. The British bourgeoisie once seized power through violent revolution, but then the feudal forces were restored again, and repeated fierce struggles not only made British society turbulent, but also brought disastrous consequences to Britain, so later the bourgeoisie hoped to change the design of the regime, but did not want to take power through violent revolution, and the old forces of course also wanted to establish a regime that could benefit themselves, so in the end both sides made concessions and established a political system that took into account the interests of both sides. That is, the constitutional monarchy established after the Glorious Revolution.
Because a constitutional monarchy can balance the interests of both the old and new powers, this political design is considered a perfect political design.
2. The significance and impact of the Glorious Revolution
1. The rule of the Stuart dynasty was overthrown, and the British bourgeoisie established its dominance. bai
2. The Passage of the Bill of Rights, which establishes the principle of the supremacy of Parliament over the Crown, marks the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in The United Kingdom.
3. The Glorious Revolution was completed in a bloodless manner, maintaining political and social stability and providing a reference for the way of social change.
4) The Glorious Revolution solved the sovereignty problem that had plagued Britain for nearly 100 years: since Parliament created the king, sovereignty was of course in Parliament.
5. It was conducive to the development of British capitalism and laid the political and economic foundation for the Industrial Revolution.
The Glorious Revolution refers to a coup d'état launched by the British bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy to overthrow the feudal absolutist monarch James II, which overthrew the absolutist rule of the Stuart dynasty, established a national political system with a constitutional monarchy, and promoted the development of British capitalism, which was of great significance to both England and the whole world.
3. The essence of the Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution was essentially a political compromise between the new bourgeois aristocracy and some of the landowners of the Great Bai. After the coup, Britain gradually established a constitutional monarchy.
In 1688, the English bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy launched a nonviolent coup d'état to overthrow the rule of James II and prevent the Restoration of the Catholic Church. The revolution did not erupt in bloodshed, so historians call it the "Glorious Revolution."
In 1689 the English Parliament passed the Bill of Rights, which limited the power of the Crown. The foundations of the monarchy were laid, and state power was gradually transferred from the monarch to the parliament. The constitutional monarchy originated from this Glorious Revolution.