Zhongyuan Yin rhyme refers to the phonetic system reflected in the book "Zhongyuan Yin Rhyme" (1324), representing a rhyme book of modern Mandarin. Zhongyuan Yinyun is one of the earliest musical works in China. The author was Zhou Deqing (1277~1365) of the Yuan Dynasty, a native of Gao'an, Jiangxi. "Gong Le Fu, Good Music Rhythm", I have a deep understanding of the creation and singing of the Northern Song that flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. He felt that the people who composed and sang music at that time did not pay much attention to the rules, and there were many chaotic phenomena in the art world. He believes that in order for Beiqu to exert a higher artistic effect, it is necessary to make its system, rhythm, and language have clear norms, especially the norms of pronunciation are more important. So he summed up the theory based on his own personal experience and completed this epoch-making work.
The content of "Zhongyuan Phonology" is divided into two parts: the first part is in the form of a rhyme book, which classifies the 5866 words commonly used as rhymes in the lyrics, according to the pronunciation of the words, and compiles them into a rhyme score. The rhyme spectrum is divided into 19 rhymes: Dongzhong, Jiangyang, Zhisi, Qiwei, Yumo, Julai, Zhenwen, Hanshan, Huan huan, Xiantian, Xiaohao, Gege, Jiama, Chesha, Gengqing, Youhou, Invasion, Jianxian, and Lianxian. Each rhyme is divided into flat sound yin, flat sound yang, into the sound as flat sound yang, upper sound, into the sound as the upper sound, to go to the sound, into the sound as the sound and so on. In each category, the homophone groups are listed separately in the style of "each space is a tone", a total of 1586 groups. The second part, called "Examples of Orthodox Lyrics", is an explanation of the style of rhyme composition, the principle of pronunciation, and a discussion of the system of northern music, rhythm, language, and the method of creating lyrics.
The method of examining the sound of "Zhongyuan Phonology", the phonological system represented by "Zhongyuan Phonology" is mainly reflected in its rhyme spectrum, and the rhyme spectrum has been divided into homophone groups, as for what sounds these homophone groups read, the rhyme spectrum itself cannot be answered, and it must be examined to understand clearly. The basic method of examination is based on the phonological classification of rhymes, with reference to the relevant instructions of the "Zhongyuan Phonological And Orthodox Lyrics Example", and compared with the phonological data of the same period, such as Huang Gongshao and Xiong Zhong's "Ancient and Modern Rhymes and Ensembles" (1297), the "Seven Tones and Thirty-Six Mothers Tongkao" transcribed from the "Ancient and Modern Rhymes", Zhu Zongwen's revised edition of Mongolian Character Rhymes (1308), Zhuo Congzhi's "Zhongzhou Lefu Phonological Category Compilation", etc., to construct the entire phonological system.
A list of commonly used words in rhymes
1. East Bell:
Flat, Yin:
Dong Dong Zhongzhong Zhongzhong Zhongzhong Zhongfeng FengFeng
CongYuan Zhongfeng Qiong Gong Gong
Pingsheng, Yang:
Tong Tong Tong Tong Rong Rong
Chongfeng Feng Feng Cong Chun Xiong Xiong Rong Rong Rong Yong Rong Rong Meng Blind Meng Hong Hong Heng Rong from Peng Peng Peng Peng Shed
Voice:
Dong understands the swollen heel species, the tomb hole fears the barrel system, the mercury long, the arch, the gong, the yong, the yong, the dragon, the grasshopper, the pet
Go To Sound:
Dong Dong Dong Dong Frozen Phoenix Feng Irony Sewing Together Gong Song SendIng Lang Lang Gong Gong
2. Jiang Yang:
Flat Yin:
Jiang Jiang Zombie Frontier Bar Bang Wu Gang Sang Funeral Frost Widow Shuang Zhang Zhang Zhang Shang Wounded Martyr soup syrup Will be zhuang pile makeup
Ganggang Cylinder Gang Gang Gang Xiang
Yang Fang Fang Fang Qiang Qiang Chang Rampant Tang Bo Grab Gong Kuang Basket Orbit Wang Cang Cang Cang Sore Window Dirty
Pingsheng Yang:
Yang Yang-like sheep pretend yang wandering busy mangliang liang amount forget death lang lang
The bed crashed next to the room Pang defense long intestine field often tasted the tang sugar pond xiangxiang detailed wall tree Huang
Huang Huang Huang Was afraid of Tibet Qiang Niang lowered the king's crazy bag
Voice:
Talk about the Gang Gang To Raise the Itch, the Martingale Award, Jiang Liang, the Mangy Python, the Mang, the Mang, the Mang, the Gong, the Gong, the Gang, the Marigold, the Marigod, the Marsh, the Rapture, the Marigod, the Marsh, the Marsh, the Marigold, the Marsh, the Marigo, the Marsh, the Marigold, the Marigod, the Marigod, the Marigold, the Marsh
Xiang Bangbang, the commander-in-chief of the party, panicked and lied, and Yang Guangqiang snatched the reward
Go To Sound:
Rainbow Qiang Xiang Xiang Liang Car Forgiveness Raise Misfortune Like a Strong Bump Shang Shang Qiang Chang Tent Swelling Rising Pole Obstacle Miasma
Xiang Xiang Xiang Sauce will sing and advocate Chang Shu, create forgetfulness and vain Wang's visit to The king is visiting dangdang when the tang blocking the waves lang lang bang slander mussel sticks hidden in the burial
Kang Kang Kuang Yuan, Huang Huang Fei Fei Shu
III. Support:
Flat Yin:
Branch Branch Gardenia Clan Zhi Zhi Zi Shi Shi Shi Shi Si Si Si Zhi
Pingsheng Yang:
Er'er porcelain ci ci ci chi zi zi ci
The bottom of the paper pinnacle site is to stop the toe Zhi Zhi Zhi Zheng Er Er Er Er Zhi
Into the sound to do the upper sound:
Astringent
It is the persimmon of the clan city, the servant who is fond of making the shi shi shu shi
Si Si Si Si Si Si
Fourth, Qi Wei:
Flat Yin:
A few machines Areoji Sneer Muscle Hunger Ji Ji
Di Qi's wife is miserable, The Western Rhinoceros is hissing ash, the Huihui Huihui Huihui Hui
Fei Fei Fei Xi Riding Bully Xi Xi
Qiu Embryo Kui Helmet Loss Peep Kui Gem Crazy Worm Flogging Cockroach Cui Urges The Decline Heap Zhi Spider Ladder
Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Li Li Li Li Li Li
Lei Shu Win Sui Qi Navel Hui Wandering Wei Min Shu Wei Qi
Qi Qi Qi Yi
Hoof Title Cry Dai Ladder Hanging Hammer Pei Pei Pi Kui Kui Kui Chi Chi Qiu
Into the sound of flat sound: flat sound yang:
Shi Shi Shi Shoot Food Scavenging Straight Value Nephew Throwing Jealousy Ji Silent Xi Xi Xi Xi Attack Di Di Enemy Flute and Extreme Temptation Thief
impeach
Go to the sound to make a flat sound:
nose
The tail reclining chair ant has been imitated to mitsuki several generations of shame, no ghost track decay mast repentance destroyed Hui Bi dagger concubine li li li li
Li Li Li Li Li Li Ji Di Defamation Wash Seal Migration Rise Qi Qi Mi Mi You Yi You Pi Despises The Commission of Indecency
Wei Wei Reed Lei Lei Lei Body Leg Rui Marrow Hydra
In the sound of the upper sound:
Only the quality of the hot weaving juice Seven Qi lacquer thorn horse Split Ji Strike The Thorn Blade rushed to the Pen North Chamber Of Consciousness Suitable For Swabbing Release
Wet Accumulation Of Chi Ji Ji Ji Ridge Crucian Bi Bi Bi Bi Yan Suction Gap Xi Eat Ru Chi Di Zhi Zhi
De Di kicked out the beggar and cried guo hei yi
Wei Wei Wei
Hui Zhen Hui Collapse Cui Crisp Quenching Gathering Alien Yi Yi Qi Qi Qi Ji For Shaving Nose
Emperor Zhao Di Bei Bei Bei
Wife Masonry Fine Drunken Crime Most Pair Team Redemption Record Sending Lineage Follow-up Prostitute Skill Bun Taboo Season Riding Both Closed Shelter And Kill Than Secret Majesty Mystery
Sleeping Tax Says Rui Retreat Metamorphosis Age Sneak Sui Comet Shattered Pure Essence Spike Fall Redundant Embellishment System Placing Pheasant Stagnation Zhi World
Death vows to tears Throw the class to wear Pei Paradox Sister Ambiguous Charm Dream Drama Is Muddy Sharp Rui Blowing Inside
In the sound of the sound:
Nichijin Honey Honey Honey Honey PillAge
5. Fish Touch:
JuJu Ju Che Ju Ju Zhu Zhu Shu Zhu
蛆蛆铽雎 狙沮孤孤孤鷐 Gu Shu
Xu Need Fu Fu Fu Bran 趺桴敷呼初都 Rent
Pingsheng Yang:
Lu Lu Donkey Withers Ru Ru Tu
Furnace Fish Fish Yu Yu Yu
Chi Hoe Shu Shu Su Qu Qu Chu
Into the sound of flat sound:
Reading Du Du Mu Poison Calf Tu Fu Buddha Yuan Fu Fu Shu
Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu
Ancestral Dance Wu Shu Insult Soil Turuk Halo Halo Qiao Qiu See Blocking Gambling Gu Gu Gong Gong Jia Jia Drum Estimation Of Five Wu Chen
Noon WuWu Hu Hu Supplement Pu Pu Axe Strokes Father no Mother Mu Mu Chu Chu Ju Ju Ju
Nu Gong Xu took the bitter Tsui Nyu Yu Qiang to go
Grain Bone Hub Shrinking Rumors Rapid Fu Fu Banner Bat Blowing Belly Covering Bu Bu Ju Ju Suddenly Building Candles Bamboo Porridge Su Su Qu Qu Cry Cool Cave Out
Uncle Shu Offilm of the Deposed Animal ViolentLy Fluttering The Tentacle Cluster Prompts the Bald Man to Stomp the House Ofugh
Imperial Taro Concubine Yu
Summer Shu Shu Fun Marry Zhu Zhu Zhu Zhu Zhao Shu Shu Shu
Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu
Lu Zhen Gu Gu Hired Mistakenly Realized Evil Dirty Cloth Fear Department Feeding Book Catching Step Vinegar Wrong Measures To Make Curse Rabbit Spit Anger Shop Mutual Help
Lu Lu Ji Lu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu did not record the green land killing law do not insult into the mattress Jade prison want to bathe and breed yu yu
VI. All of them:
All steps of the street Kai Qiao Tai Tire Tai Xiao Qiao
Lai Shoes Harmonious Skeleton Brand Row Hai Huai Huai Huai Buried Haze Child Chai Jackal Cliff Ridge Talent Material Wealth Cutting Platform Moss Lifting Energy
White Ship House Painting
Hai Yi gives the crab a terrible crab Zai Cai Cai Kai Qiao
Pat Po Lu Book Strategy, Tartard Measurement Bo Bai Bai Forced Leather Gap Ge Ke Carved Rebuke Picking Side Narrow Servant Who Color Thorn Rope Throwing Frightened Rules
Slack Weapon Badger Village Debt State Tai Tai Ji Cai Gai Ai Ai
Breaking the boundary mustard outside the fast block and then selling Lai Lai in Zaimai to defeat the barnyard soup cai sun sprinkle the bad faction of the shuai rate
VII. True Text:
Fenfen Fen' Anger Faint Marriage Halo Because of Marriage Yin Fungus Shen Shen Shen Body Stretch Chun Chun Chun Inquiry Xun Tun Tun Zhen Root and Xin Xin Xin Zhen Zhen Zhen Zhen
Zhen Zhen Zhen New Salary Xin Bin Bin Bin Kun Jun Jun Jun Zhen Hazel Drunk Kaoru Xun Xun Kun Kun Wen Plague Sun Sun Xin Zun Zhun Dun
Dun Ben Ben Jian Jian Jian Jian Village Pro Zun En Ba Jin
Neighbors sparkling scale phosphorus Lin poverty frequently endangered people benevolent people Lun Lun Lun Wheel Fallen Skirt Qin Qin Qin People Talk Wen Pattern Smell Mosquito Silver
Gu Yan Yin Yin Basin Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen
Soul-hunked buttocks, tun shen cun squat mark sewing
Herpes Diagnosis Ken Ken Ken
The mirage is very fierce and can't bear the shield damage stupid and stable momentary
Zhen Zhen Zhen Zhen
Furious And Divided Dung Near, Pregnant Junjun Martyrs, Junjun Shun Shun, Shun, Shun
The county is a mixture of inches and inches
VIII. Cold Mountain:
Shan Li Deleted Dan Shan Shan Qian An Saddle Rape Between HardshipSuga Publications Guan Lun Tie WidowErban Like Pulling Out Bend Bay Beach
Booth Fan Fan Fan Turned Against Shan's Toss Climbing Meal Yin
yang:
Han Handan Han Khan Han Lan Lan Lan Huan
Reverse return to the saka board umbrella Scattered evening pull Jane picking production shovel to catch the stalk pole Tan Qihan Kan lazy eye
Dry Han Snoring Han Han Khan Dan Birthday Bomb But Wan Man Man Sigh Charcoal Case Shore Press Dry Can candy Candy Stack Blooming Hope Food Slowly
Slanderous Habits Praise Zhan Suffering Phantom Eunuch Counselor Jian Shan Hernia Office Flap Dressed as a Tripping Rice Vendor Fan Fa Fan Fan Violated the Limit Yan Kan Usurpation Difficult Wrist
IX. Heng Huan:
The official crown coffin is moved like a happy badger Pan Duan Pea sour fox wide drilling
Pingsheng Yang:
Luan Luan Lu
The museum tube is full of warm raccoons with short eggs
Summoning Huan Huan Shuo Slow Play Wrist Regret Curtain Trowel Long Jump Broken Forging Section Garlic Calculation Judgment Spelling Guan Guan Guan
10. Prior Days:
Xian Xian Xian Xian Shu
Qian Qianxuan Lifting Smoke Yan Rouge Throat Yan Pulling Qian Shu Bian Bian BiasEd Fei Yuan Yuan Wrongful Wan, Flying Mandarin Interpretation Tsuen Tsuen Gong Xuan Chuan Wearing Circles Heaven
Pingsheng Yang:
Lian Lian Pity Mian Sleep Ran Burning Tang Zen Cicada Qian Qian Qian Fill Field KhotanEse Qiu Tian Xian Xian Xian Qian
Qian Qianyuan Yuanyuan Yuan Yuan YuanYuan Yuanyuan Yuanyuan Donated Lead QuanQuan Quan Xuan Huan Chuan Quan
YuanYuan Ruan Yan Yan Yan Yan Yan Yan
Depreciated plaque 沔眄 Without a crown, the illustration of the inuyasha is shallow and soft
The hospital is willing to complain about the distant assistance of the voucher to see Jianjian pieces of silk are now dedicated to the county XianxuanDian Dian Dian Indyo Tungsten Fill Khotan Dian Yan Yan Proverbs
Pharyngeal Yan Yan Feast Edge Tu Wei Tired Silk Circle Silk Noodles Deception It goes all over the debate between braided bian Ben Bian line envy And Chuan wears a fan shan
Incitement Shan is good at Zen scales Recommended arrows fried and splashed Rao Jian Yao Xuan Xuan Xuan Chuan Brick Seal Battle Trembling Entanglement Practice Refining Love Neem
11. Xiao Hao:
Xiao Xiaoxiu Consumption Xiaoxiao Fish SaltWorm Diao Mink WitherIng Owl Hustle Xiao Yu Pig Carrying Stalks Jiaojiao Jiaojiao Pepper Qiao Biao Waist Soaring
Jiaojiaojiao
Zhao Zhaoyao invited the waist demon to float and throw the blazing cells, and the sleds knocked on the coopers
Take a super shovel
Howling HaoHao Liao Liao Qiao Wren Rao Ying Scratch Miao Depict Mao Mao Mao Cat Xu Xi Xi Huan Qiao
Hair Tune Tick Strip JumpIng Tide Toward Shao Yao Shaking Rumor Yao Yao Yao Qiao Qiao
肴淆 robe cannon 咆庖匏 escape Tao Tao Cao Noisy Cricket Trough Nest Scoop
Turbidity Bracelet Mao Duo Duo Duo Pace Foil Thin Bo Erudite Bound Crane Dry Chisel Pot Peony
Xiao Xiaojiaojiaojiaoqiao Jiaoqiao Qiao
Stir up the delicate wedge, twist the old beast, scratch the brain, annoy the sister-in-law sweep drift, the dead plagiarize the jujube morning algae, the bath flea fell to the island, and the prayer was prayed
Chagrin Kao Kao KaoRu
Foot Angle Jue Zhuo Qiu Shu
A poke
Laughing Xiao Xiao Overlook Jump Fishing Crane Tune Off Hug Violent Bao Soap Stove Create Restless Material Liao Cure Shackles Proud Zhao Zhaozhao Zhaozhao Zhaozhao
Shao Shao Burn Hao Hao Hao
Pretty Blazer Filial Piety School Cellar Teaching School Senses More Fermented Hood 笊笊笊樂凹晌 Hat Appearance 耄茂泡 Cannon admonished labor and waterlogging
Gao dry noise sweep temple wonderful Ao Ao banknote urine whistle covered
Yue Le Medicine About Leap Keyo's Last Curtain Desert Lonely Mo Mo Luo Crocodile Calyx Evil Stunned
XII. Song Ge:
Ge Ge Ko Ko Woo
Quite a wave of boban oh how
Luo Luo Gong Luo Mo Oh
Po Po Po Curse
The box of cranes and the dragons tied up alive was chiseled with a thin bo duo turbidity bracelet
Lockzo Fruit Wrapped Infestation Naked Win Hide Na Na Ho Ko Ke Po Po Limp My Left Tou Fire Gang
Kudzu Pigeon Pavilion Clam Bowl Plucking Meal Quenching Thirsty Plucking Wipe
He Hezuo sat on the rudder of the seat lazy and fell chopped the big donkey frustrated the file of the scourge and the dustpan sowed the grinding cowardly Sticky that hungry
Spit on the class
Le Yue Yue Key Moon Curtain Mo Lonely No Weak Ruo Luo Luo
13. Home Hemp:
Kafu Jia Jia Jia
Forked branches chaqua shrimp leaf melon
Hemp Toad Hua Hua Ya Ya Xia Flawed ArpegGio Climb Tea Tu Cha Cha Na Da Tart Tat Ta
The box is not enough to cut the raft and punish the removal of miscellaneous gates
Mama Maya is dumb and widowed
Ta Otter Tatami Kill ZazaZa SmashIng Tsa Fa Fa Jia Jia Answer Da Da Sa Sa Gu Da Ba Pinch Cha
Dowry price rack fake concave crotch cross condyle Ya Qiao Qiao Qiao
Xiahua painting words Hua Na strike the dam target palladium gua hangs up scolding
Wax Lala Spicy Mistake Quinnazium Pressed Duck Brush
14. Car cover:
Oh luxury car cover daddy boots
Ye Ye is stupid and evil Snake She is lame
Xie Cave Picker Jie Jie Exhausted Stacked Spy Mu Qiao Butterfly Fall Convex Pouting Tongue Wading Eyelashes Cut Farewell
Noya Ye Ochre Wrote Sheya Ruonuo Dora Sister and
Xue Dan Leaks Blasphemy Xie Cut Stealing Concubines Knot Robbing Cheeks Timidity Pick-up Ofs and Sisters Day Blood Rest Scorpion Lack Que Decisive Tips Ferns
Gluttony Tie Sticker Skimming Glance Turtle Don't Humble Drop Che WithdrawIng Zhi Zhe Folding Zhejiang Folding Set Up Xue said
Sheshe Shooting Musk Pardon Xie Xie Xie Xie Night Shooting Garnet Cane Moxibustion Borrowed
Nie Zhi Tweezer Pinched The Throat Offirst Ye Ye Dragging Ye Ye
15. Gengqing:
Jing Geng Geng Geng Cultivating Soup More Japonica Jing Jing
Steaming Zhen Zhen Bing Bing Bing and Lantern Deng BoomIng Zeng Zeng Hated Zhen Zheng Zhen Zheng Zhen Zhen Zhen Bing Bing Ying
Qing QingxinXing Qing Qing
Ping Ping Bottle Feng Meng Ming Ming Ming Ling
Aya Ling Ling Peng Peng Ling Peng Ling Peng Ling Ying
Execution Xing Heng Emotional Pavilion Stop Ting Ting Ting Ting Ting Qiong Cheng Cheng Cheng
Hiroshi Yoko Yoko Hiroshi Orange Rongning is still roped
The neck of the police realm is more choked up by the bingbing cake screen Awake Province Ying Ying Ying Ying Mine Moth Stern Whole Zheng Ming Dish
酊鼎鼎鼎挺艇町 Cold Well Please wait forever
Jingjing Mirror Competition, The Eagle Should Be Condensed Hard Qing Zhen Pan OrderEd To Ask Qian To Earn Deng Bench Stirrup Zheng Zheng Zhengying
And the sick handle by order Ling Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng took the surname sex to hire Shi Wu Ning Jing Jing Qing Xing Xing Xing Xing Xing
Order nails to listen to Meng Heng
16. In particular:
Needle Zhen Anvil Shu
Lin LinLinlin Lin Ren Nong Looking for Sturgeon Xun Yin Obscene Qin Qian Poultry Capture Shuan Chen Chen Zhan Kan
懔凛稔衽荏 Shen Zhen Aunt JinJing Pillow drink how do you sleep
Shen Shen Pillow Dove Ren Forbidden Gag Yin Yin Drink Gong Qin Lin Drench seepage
17. Supervision:
庵鹌鹌儋儋湛監缄 Kan 龛龛三甘 Citrus sachet cedar shirt Greedy Ginseng 歄參憨酣缄 缄 扑齰三甘 龛泔杉衫 Greedy Ginseng 歄兮樘જ齰齰齳齫齲齫
Nan Nan Male Murmur Salty Title Letter Rotten Blue Greed Basket Lan Qin Tan Tan Tan Tan
Dare to feel the courage to shout the blanket to reduce alkali, cut the kanzan, cut the belly
Cyan Gan Gan regrets to shake the jaw lightly and bear the burden of stuffing sills indiscriminate cable Kan Overlooking the embedded station dipped in Cham Earn Jian Jian Prison Temporary Hammer The three detectives were miserable
18. Honesty:
阄鸠啾湫搜 飕邹驺鲰陬 休咻讴鸥瓯 Ou Ou 沤区 Hook Hook Ditch Bonfire Qiu Yu Yu Xiu
Shame smoke Zhou Zhou Qiu stole Biao and closed it
Youyou Warts Worm by Youyou Niu Youyou Hou Throat Monkey Liu Liu Tumor Durian Liu Rou Rub Ravaged Spear Eyes Mu Clam Building
Lou Hu Qiu
Shafts are cooked one by one
There are unitary friends Mu Wei Luan Liu Liu Niu Button Ugly Nine Leeks Jiu Jiu Jiu Jiu Ji Jiu Jiu
Dirt Gou Goji Doll Lotus Coupling Oh Oh
Bamboo candle porridge accommodation
Also Right Youyou 囿墿侑 Sleeve Day Curse Uncle Jiu Shou
Xiu Sleeve Embroidery Su Gargle Cough Wrinkle Sudden Slip Drain Distillation Liu Tumor Buckle Kou Hou Hou
Criticism of the purchase of the sloppy leak ugly skeleton paranoia Miao stinky smell thin play through the trade Mao
Meat mattress six
19. Intrusion:
Zhan Zhan Zhan and Cham Zhan
Curtains are incorruptible and sticky Catfish Bell Qian Toad Salt Yan Yan Eaves Yan Sweet Hairy Hidden Suspicion
Voice:
Cover up the face of the dying Ran Hair Flashing Shaanxi Licking the danger point
Go To Sound:
Yan Yan is tired of eating Andy, and the jian is in debt
(There are nineteen rhymes above, and the uncommonly used words are not entered) "Zhongyuan Yin rhyme" is a practical rhyme notation for northern music, which is the common phonological norm of northern music composers.