Under the influence of the October Revolution, proletarian literature flourished in the Nordic countries of Ma Jiajun. Nixor of Denmark founded the Communist Party and wrote the Belle the Conqueror trilogy, reflecting the proletarian movement. Killick's (1898-1962) Fishermen (1928), Japanese Workers (1996), and New Era (1939) are representative works of socialist realism. The Swedish Cork (1882-1949) novel The Worker (1912) was the first work to write about the worker. In the 1930s, "wage-labourer" literature emerged, and the leading figure Lo Johansson (1901-1901) worked as a worker, including "Land, Good Night" (1933) and "The Land Proletarian" (1941). Norway became independent from its alliance with Sweden in 1905, and the literary proletarian dramatist Greg (1902-1949) continued the tradition of Bjørnsson's action dramas, writing about the Chinese Revolution in Barabas (1929) and the play "Failure" (1937) showing his experience in the Spanish Civil War. The novelist Falkberg (1879-1967) also wrote very well about the life of the miners' struggle. In Iceland in the 1930s, the critic Amplesson (1961-1973) led the magazine Red Pen, which promoted socialism and developed new literature. Laksnes (1902-1902-) 'The Independent People' (1939) shows the struggles of working people. The "Kira Society" in Finland in the 1930s announced the publication of revolutionary periodicals under the guidance of Marxism. Han Pei (1905-1955) wrote a large number of short stories about the workers' movement in the 1920s and 1930s. Pecanin's (1902-1955) in the Shadow of the Factory (1932) and The Spring of the People (1935) are also excellent works that reflect the lives of workers.
Nordic realism is also outstanding: Denmark's Jensen (1873-1959) six-part novel "The Long Journey" (1908-1922), which deals with human development, is a representative work of Danish neorealism. Norwegian "vernacular literature" depicts the destruction of the countryside by capitalism. The "psychological literature" school of women writer Winsett (1882-1949) wrote about the struggles of the L4th century, and the writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature for the historical novel "The Daughter of Kristin Lavrand" (1922). Berryman of Sweden (1883-1931) wrote the Balzac-esque novel The Makurel Family of Wadrköping (1919). The five-volume autobiographical novel Of Gunnarson (1889-1975) by Icelandic Gunnarsson (1923-1928) is a wonderful reflection of Icelandic social life.
Under the influence of the October Revolution, proletarian literature flourished in the Nordic countries. Nixor of Denmark founded the Communist Party and wrote the Belle the Conqueror trilogy, reflecting the proletarian movement. Killick's (1898-1962) Fishermen (1928), Japanese Workers (1996), and New Era (1939) are representative works of socialist realism. The Swedish Cork (1882-1949) novel The Worker (1912) was the first work to write about the worker. In the 1930s, "wage-labourer" literature emerged, and the leading figure Lo Johansson (1901-1901) worked as a worker, including "Land, Good Night" (1933) and "The Land Proletarian" (1941). Norway became independent from its alliance with Sweden in 1905, and the literary proletarian dramatist Greg (1902-1949) continued the tradition of Bjørnsson's action dramas, writing about the Chinese Revolution in Barabas (1929) and the play "Failure" (1937) showing his experience in the Spanish Civil War. The novelist Falkberg (1879-1967) also wrote very well about the life of the miners' struggle. In Iceland in the 1930s, the critic Amplesson (1961-1973) led the magazine Red Pen, which promoted socialism and developed new literature. Laksnes (1902-1902-) 'The Independent People' (1939) shows the struggles of working people. The "Kira Society" in Finland in the 1930s announced the publication of revolutionary periodicals under the guidance of Marxism. Han Pei (1905-1955) wrote a large number of short stories about the workers' movement in the 1920s and 1930s. Pecanin's (1902-1955) in the Shadow of the Factory (1932) and The Spring of the People (1935) are also excellent works that reflect the lives of workers.
(Ma Jiajun, a native of Qingyuan, Hebei, born on October 5, 1929, is currently a professor at the College of Literature of Shaanxi Normal University, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association, a member of the Chinese Filmmakers Association, an honorary president (former president) of the Shaanxi Foreign Literature Society, a principle of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society, a principle of the Chinese Russian Literature Research Society, a former president of the Shaanxi Provincial Higher Education Drama Research Society, a former consultant of the Shaanxi Poetry Society, and a former executive director of the Shaanxi Provincial Federation of Social Science Societies. Shaanxi Province to build socialist spiritual civilization advanced individuals, Shaanxi Province to teach and educate advanced teachers, etc., enjoy special allowances from the State Council.
He is the author of 12 kinds of "Nineteenth Century Russian Literature", "The New Stage of Aesthetic History", "Poetry Exploration", "Exploration of World Literature", etc.; 4 kinds of "The Essence of World Literature" and "History of Western Drama" co-authored with his daughter Ma Xiaoyi; 9 kinds of "History of World Literature" (3 volumes) and "Research on Gorky's Creation"; edited 4 kinds of "30 Lectures on European and American Modernist Literature"; co-edited and co-authored "100 Topics of Marxism-Leninism", "Cultural Research Methods", "50 Lectures on Oriental Literature", "Western Literature in the Twentieth Century", etc. and more than 40 kinds.
It has been listed in more than 40 kinds, such as the Dictionary of Chinese Writers, the Dictionary of Chinese Poets, the Dictionary of Chinese Social Science Scholars, the Cambridge Dictionary of International Biographies (27th Edition in English), the Directory of Experts in Russian Studies Abroad (Russian Edition) of the Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Classics of Shaanxi Century of Literature and Art. ）