Author: Forget about the jianghu
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army made outstanding contributions.
In 1955, the first division commander and deputy division commander (political commissar) of the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army produced 6 marshals: Lin, Nie and Luo of the 115th Division, He of the 120th Division, and Liu and Xu of the 129th Division. In addition to Xiao Ke's high and low generals, Guan Xiangying and Zhang Hao (Lin Yuying) died young and missed their ranks.
If Guan Xiangying and Zhang Hao could survive until 1955 to be awarded the title, there was a high probability that they would enter the list of marshals like Luo Ronghuan, or be local cadres at the marshal level. In fact, both of them surpassed Luo Shuai, who started as a company-level cadre in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, in terms of seniority.
Then, who was the first political commissar of the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army (Note: At the beginning of the reorganization, it was limited by the establishment, and performed the duties of political commissar in the name of deputy division commander, and then reverted to political commissar, which our army habitually called political commissar), who had the heaviest weight in the chairman's evaluation?
Close to the response
First, the king has unfortunately passed away, and the state has difficulties to ask who
When it comes to the political commissars of the 3 divisions of the Eighth Route Army, the most famous is Luo Ronghuan, the marshal of political work.
Luo Shuai has several distinct labels on his body: the earliest college student "Xiucai", a participant in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, an outstanding political work cadre, a leader in the Shandong base area, the best partner of Lin Zong, the director of the General Political Department who organized the evaluation of military ranks, and the marshal who died the earliest after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Among the many founding fathers, Luo Ronghuan's first education was relatively high, and he learned to be rich in five cars in his youth, which was a rare "Confucian marshal" in our army. Luo Ronghuan was one of the fewer than 100 surviving more than 5,000 people in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the only marshal of the founding generals above the 23 major generals.
Luo Ronghuan, especially during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, exerted pressure on Li Yu, Guo Hongtao, Zhang Jingwu, Xu Xiangqian, Zhu Rui, Chen Guang, and others, and comprehensively presided over the work of the Shandong base area.
During the Liberation War, Luo Ronghuan led more than 60,000 people of the Shandong Eighth Route Army to the northeast, and his partner Lin Zongzhong grasped the recruitment and training of troops, making outstanding contributions to the development and growth of Dongye and Siye. After liberation, he presided over the evaluation of military ranks as a recognized "good mother-in-law".
On December 16, 1963, Luo Ronghuan, who had worked with the chairman all his life, died of illness, and the chairman wrote "Comrade Luo Ronghuan of the Seven Laws" with a stroke of his pen, in which the sentence "Junjin unfortunately passed away, who can the state ask if there is any problem?" "There is both sorrow among the revolutionary comrades and the regret of brothers and sisters.
Luo Ronghuan
Second, the master died before he could succeed, and the hero was filled with tears
The first divisional political commissar of the Eighth Route Army to die untimely was Zhang Hao (Lin Yuying), the first political commissar of the 129th Division.
Zhang Hao also had several prominent labels: Lin Zong's cousin, one of the earliest revolutionaries, an excellent leader of the labor movement, who made a great contribution to the unity of the Red Army, and Liu Bocheng's partner.
Lin Yuying is the second eldest of the "Three Lin Brothers", 10 years older than Lin Zong. In February 1922, the 25-year-old Lin Yuying was introduced to the organization by the eldest brother Lin Yunan and Yun Daiying, and the ten marshals could only be compared with the time when Zhu Laozong joined the organization.
In July 1925, Lin Yuying, who was at the Moscow Labor University, returned to China and led the Shanghai workers' movement, and was wounded in the head and left with sequelae. In 1930, he was arrested in Manchuria and physically injured again. After his release from prison, Guan Xiangying went to the Soviet Union again, and in August 1935, he left his post as a representative to the Comintern for more than two years and returned to China under the pseudonym "Zhang Hao", making great contributions to the unity of the Red Army.
In February 1937, Zhang Hao was appointed as the political commissar of the Western Aid Army, partnering with Liu Bocheng. After being reorganized into the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, Zhang Hao continued to serve as the political commissar and was one of the great heroes of the 129th Division's three victories in the beginning of the three wars. In January 1938, Zhang Hao returned to Yan'an due to injury. Long-term treatment and recuperation.
On March 6, 1942, Zhang Hao died of illness at the age of 45. The chairman inscribed "Faithful to the country, honored in death", and guarded the spirit and carried the coffin. This kind of treatment is the only time among the senior generals and leading cadres of our army.
Zhang Hao
Third, why don't the boys take Wu Hook and charge Guan Shan Fifty Prefectures
Compared with Luo Ronghuan and Zhang Hao, Guan Xiangying, the political commissar of the 120th Division, seems to have the least fame.
Guan Xiangying, born in September 1902 in Jin county, Liaoning (now Jinzhou, Dalian), was a Manchu white flag bearer. Guan Xiangying also had several prominent business cards: the earliest military commander, his ex-wife defected, the political commissar of the Red Second Front and the 120th Division, and He Long's partner.
Guan Xiangying's surname "Guarjia" is a "royal family", and once born, he enjoys the same treatment of 2 taels of silver per month like a seven-pin official.
In April 1922, Seki went to work for Nichiwa Konyo Co., Ltd., but after two months resigned from the Japanese. In May 1924, Guan Xiangying went to Zhabei, Shanghai to carry out revolutionary activities, and at the end of the year went to the Soviet Union to study, and joined the organization under the introduction of Chen Qiaonian and Yu Shisong. In 1925, he returned to Shanghai and later served as the secretary of Qingdao and the secretary of Henan.
Guan Xiangying and Qin Manyun
Fourth, it is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless
In 1927, at the age of 26, Guan Xiangying went to Moscow again and met Qin Manyun at Sun Yat-sen University.
Qin Manyun, a 20-year-old from Jinan, Shandong Province, is the sister of martyr Qin Maoxuan. In addition to Qin Manyun, this group of students also had Wang Heshou, Sheng Zhongliang and others. The 21-year-old Sheng Zhongliang passionately pursues Qin Manyun, but Qin Manyun falls in love with the gentle and elegant Guan Xiangying.
In June 1928, Guan Xiangying married Qin Manyun. The next year, they returned to China together. In August 1930, Guan Xiangying was transferred to the secretary of the Yangtze River Bureau, living next to Ren Bishi. In September, Liu Bocheng and Liu Yun went to Wuhan to plan a riot, but due to the failure of the traitorous betrayal, Liu Yun was exposed and killed, and Liu Bocheng and Guan Xiangying were withdrawn to Shanghai to participate in military and underground activities.
In April 1931, Gu Shunzhang rebelled, guan Xiangying was arrested in a soy sauce shop without notice, and was locked up in the British detention center in the public concession together with Chen Weiren, Liu Xiao and others. Fortunately, he insisted that he was "Li Shizhen" and was released from prison after organizing many rescues.
In January 1932, Guan Xiangying arrived at the base area of western Xiang'e and the Red 3rd Army, and from then on fought side by side with He Long. Due to the restrictions of traffic conditions at that time, Guan Xiangying's marriage with Qin Manyun came to an end. They once had a child, but the foster care lost contact at their hometown.
He Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying
Fifth, qingshan buried loyal bones everywhere, why should Ma Ge wrap the body back
After Guan Xiangying entered western Xiang'e, he gradually realized the mistakes of Wang Ming and Xia Xi.
Xia Xi prepared to send He Long to the Soviet Union to study, and Guan Xiangying fully supported He Long to stay in the base area, retaining the hope of the Red Second Army, and assisting He Long to gradually recover from the battle, and finally participated in the Long March with He Long and others leading the Red Second and Sixth Armies.
After the reorganization of the Red Army, Guan Xiang served as the political commissar of the 120th Division and was one of the founders of the Base Areas in Jinsui and Jizhong.
[1937, from left: Gan Siqi, Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen, Guan Xiangying, Chen Bojun]
In September 1938, Guan Xiangying married Ma Dan, a 19-year-old girl from Hejiang, Sichuan. However, this spicy Sichuan girl is also a local cadre, and for the sake of the revolutionary cause, she and Guan Xiang should gather less and leave more, and the time that the two have been together for 8 years after marriage is less than 1 year.
In August 1942, Guan Xiang was appointed secretary of the Jinsui Branch, but due to long-term overwork, severe lung disease did not allow him to continue working on the front line. Soon, the chairman transferred him back to Yan'an for medical treatment and recuperation. In July 1946, Guan Xiangying died of illness.
Mr. He and Guan Xiangying have been partnered for 15 years, have deep feelings, and wrote "Crying Xiangying" after hearing the news. The chairman's eulogy was: "Be loyal, serve the party and the country, and comrade Xiangying will not die." ”
Judging from the chairman's evaluation of the three political commissars of the Eighth Route Army, he had the deepest feelings for Luo Ronghuan for spending the longest time with Him, and was full of gratitude to Zhang Hao, and he was also distressed by Guan Xiangying, who had bowed down and died.
Peng Zhen, Huang Jing, Guan Xiangying, Wang Zhen, Nie Rongzhen
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