Jinan story: How old is "Huangtai"

Text | Zhang Jiping

Everyone in Jinan knows that there is a place name in Tianqiao District called "Huangtai", and the full name of the district today is Huangtai Community, which belongs to the North Park Office. In Jinan, Huangtai is very famous, but when it comes to the history of Huangtai, I am afraid that few people will say it clearly.

First, let's take a look at the record of "Huangtai" in the relevant records of Jinan: lu Yu of the Ming Dynasty said in the "Shandong Tongzhi Frontier" that "the so-called Huangtai people are now huangtai bridges." And the mountain got its name from Huangtai. The ancient city of Gaihantai County, also in its east. Qing Qianlong's "Licheng County Chronicle of Landscape examination II" Yun: "Hua Bu Zhi's southwest Sanli Xu, known as Huangtai Mountain." Han Youtai County, in the east of the mountain, its name is this mountain, can not be examined. The compiler of the chronicle then doubted what the Tongzhi said: "The old chronicle lists Huangtai Mountain in the mountains and rivers, and lists the Huangtai in the historical sites. Or a different place? At present, some jinan toponymic researchers, when talking about Huangtai, also cite the above-mentioned zhishu as a basis, but most of them are vague about the issues of "Huangtai" or "Huangtai Mountain" and "Huangtai Bridge" that exist first.

According to the author's research, the name "Huangtai" has long been recorded in historical texts. Written in the Sixth Century, the Book of Wei, one of the Twenty-Four Histories, was written by the Northern Qi historian Wei Shuo (507-572). In the 106th volume of the book, "Zhi No. 6" has a record of Licheng "having Huangtai, Hua bu zhu, Hua Quan, Kuang Shan, Shunshan Ancestral Hall, and E Jiang Ancestral Hall". It can be seen that the name "Huangtai" has a history of at least 1500 years, and its actual existence is likely to be earlier.

Before the Northern Song Dynasty, the northern suburbs of Jinan had always been a zealous country. From the fourth year of jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty to the seventh year of Shaoxing (1130-1137), after Liu Yu, the king of Qi, "sailed east into the Jigu Road" and built the Xiaoqing River, this area was still a large wetland. Due to the high terrain, the Huangtai area forms Zhouzhu (a small piece of land in the water), and there are villages on Zhouzhu. Due to the benefits of boats, a "fish market" has also been formed here, which mainly sells fish and shrimp and other aquatic products. In the early years, Huangtaizhouzhu also had a three-hole stone bridge connecting with the south bank. The famous jin dynasty calligrapher and painter and poet Ren Nanlu (名問, Zi Junxuan, Longyan, 1133-1204) wrote three poems of "Jinan Huangtai", vividly depicting the beautiful scenery of the Huangtai area shortly after the opening of the Xiaoqing River.

One of the clouds: "Full of smoke and water in the south of the river, Jinan returned to the south to travel." He wanted to move to the side of the fishing market, and lightly made a flat boat with a short bar. ”

The second cloud: "Chai Fen's water is still in the daytime, and the sunset is illuminated at night." Dark green light yellow continent is cold, and countless defeats seem to be Linping. ”

Its three clouds: "Clusters of golden saddles by the green willow bridge, red sand (a book of 'yarn') in the shadow of smoke." The return book has several high-burning candles, like a dream in the river. ”

The "Linping" in the poem refers to Linping in Hangzhou (now the Linping Subdistrict Office in Yuyao District), which has been a tourist attraction for literati and inkers since ancient times. "Smokey Beard" refers to the misty mountain, and here it refers to the Yanyun Huashan Mountain not far away. Ren Nanlu, who had been an official in Jiangbei Jiangnan and other places and had traveled widely through Jiangnan, came to Huangtai on the zhouzhu in the late autumn (presumably in Yidu, Shandong) on an evening, and at a glance, the firewood gate of the lakemen's house was tightly hidden, and when the sunset fell on the head of Jinan City, his eyes were full of dark green (green willows) and pale yellow (residual lotus), the Huabu Zhu Mountain surrounded by smoke and clouds, the lively fishing market was crowded, and there were high-ranking officials and nobles riding high-headed horses who continued to come here from the bridge. The poet saw the scenery of Jiangnan Water Town in Huangtaizhouzhu, and he suddenly liked it here, and even wanted to move his home here and live a comfortable life like a god of "light short boats making flat boats". Even when I return to my apartment and light a candle to read, I still feel as if I am visiting the scenery of Gangnam in my dreams.

Wang Yun (1227-1304), a chancellor of the Yuan Dynasty, was appointed at the age of 57 as the deputy envoy of Shandong Dongdao. He visited Mount Hua on the day of the Cold Food Festival in the second year after lai ji (1284), passing by the "HuangtaiTaizhu", he boarded the boat from the Daming Lake Calendar Pavilion, out of the North Water Gate, into the Xiaoqing River, "Pan Yan eastbound about The Yuliyu, transport elbows and north, the water gradually fills, the North Huangtai, the east is connected to the overlapping path, all of them are rice and lotus; the fishing house in the water village, the smoke between the clouds, the real picture is also." Therefore, the green ping swings the oar, the white bird leads, the north looks long yin, and the hua wind smoke wins the reward, all in my present. In this "Notes on Youhua", he mentions "Huangtai" twice. One is "Huangtaitaizhu", the other is "Beiji Huangtai", it can be seen that at that time, the area around Huangtai was still a vast water town, and Huangtai was only a nearly square water high gang land.

Combined with the above "Book of Wei", Ren Nanlu's poem title, Wang Yun's Travelogue and Lu Yun's "Shandong Tongzhi", from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the JinYuan Era, Huangtai has always been called "Huangtai", and the appearance of the names "Huangtai Mountain" and "Huangtai Bridge" should be after the Ming Dynasty. For example, "Huangtai Bridge" is mentioned in the "Tongzhi", and "Huangtai Mountain" is mentioned in the "County Chronicle". By the Qing Dynasty, the names of "Huangtai Mountain" and "Huangtai Bridge" became more and more numerous. It is believed that "Huangtai" has been the name of the area of Fangzhouzhu since ancient times, and this place has gradually formed two villages since the Ming Hongwu years , "Huangtai Mountain Villa" and "Weijiazhuang" (later merged into Huangtai Village). The Huangtai Mountain and Huangtai Bridge systems that appeared after the Ming and Qing dynasties were all named after "Huangtai", which should be credible.

For example, the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen Sixth Year (1633) inscription "Li Cheng Youdi" records "Huangtai Mountain" and indicates that there is a "Yueyang Temple" on the mountain (destroyed in 1946). During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhong Tingying, a jinan scholar, wrote several poems about Huangtai with the titles of "Huangtai Blocking Snow", "Huangtai Xueji", and "Huangtai Daozhong", in which "Hanshan" and "Qiaotou" were written, but the names of Sishan and Siqiao were not stated. The Qing Dynasty poet Dong Yun once described "Huangtai" as follows: "Huangtai is left with Que mountain, right is not not noted, and its southwest area is also the hometown of Lotus Pond." Rice paddies and gardens, looping belts, more than ten miles endlessly. The forest is deep and beautiful, the most beautiful. ("Jinan Miscellaneous Songs") His "Huangtai Mountain" poem mentions "Huangtai Mountain", and the poem is written like this: "Quehua shadow hides the chai gate, and the jasper mark of the stream outside the door."

I remember that Huangtai Mountain went down, light smoke and rain in Daohua Village. Another Qing Dynasty Shandong alternate Dao Chen Jin directly wrote two poems with the title of "Crossing Huangtai Mountain Again", the title of which mentions "Huangtai Mountain", and the verses write about "Huangtai Embankment" and "Bridge", and state that the bridge is a "three-hole bridge": "Pitang slightly crosses the deep depression, and the three empty bridgehead boats are rowed." Xie Kun directly wrote a poem with the title of "Huangtai Bridge". In 1923, Kang Youwei, the initiator of the Penghu Reform Law, mentioned Huangtai Mountain, Liyouzha and Huangtai Bridge many times in the "New Jinan Chronicle", saying: "Now that Chi Dao has reached Huangtai Mountain, There is an agricultural and forestry school in Huangtai Bridge. He also suggested "crossing the road from Huangtai Bridge to Huashan" and building a Huashan Park. In the text, he believes that the rise of "New Jinan", which is north of Huangtai to Mount Huashan, can be completely comparable to Qingdao, which he claims to be his second hometown, and makes a bold prediction to the then Governor of Shandong, Tanaka Yu, and the governor of Shandong Province, Xiong Bingqi, that "New Jinan will be crowned the capital of China".

Later, Kang Youwei once again used the language of poetry to specifically describe his ideas in the poem "New Jinan": "... It is advisable to move to New Jinan, and paint under Mount Hua. A number of roads are wide open, and the mansion is covered with crowns. There is a pavilion on the hill, and the middle road is straight to the pine juniper. The school building was moved first, and the non-concubines were ordained. The police are long-distance, and the cars and horses are divided. The house is full of travel, and the grand event is in this race. Everyone is a beautiful paradise, and ten years of luxuriant pairs. Climb the cliff today, and confirm my servants. It is a big yi at the time, and it is fast and fast. ”

As for the reason for the name of "Huangtai", this article begins with several statements, one is that "Huangtai" is named after "Taixian"; the other is that "Taixian" is named after Huangtai Mountain; and the other is "Huangtai Bridge is Huangtai". Although the above statements are reasonable, the word "yellow" in Huangtai has never landed, and those who still hope to know it will know it.

Attached: Allusion to the "Huangtai Gua Ci":

According to the Book of Tang, "Emperor Gaozong had four sons, Emperor Xiaojing of the Emperor, who was the crown prince to oversee the country, and Renming was filial to the emperor. Wu Hou tu lin dynasty, but killed Filial Piety, and Liyong Wang Xian was made crown prince. Xian Ri was worried, knew that he would not be saved, and had no reason to dare to speak, but composed "Huangtai Gua Ci", the song of fate and music, and the feeling of Ji Wu hou. He was eventually expelled by Empress Wu and died in Qianzhong. Prince Tang Zhanghuai's "Huangtai Gua Ci" Yun: "Planting melons under the yellow platform, the melons are ripe and depart." One pick makes the melon good, then picks the melon thin, three picks are still possible, and the pick is not to hold the vine. Why did Prince Zhang Huai say "planting melons and yellow under the stage"? Where does the "Huangtai" in his words refer to? Of course, it is certainly not the Yellow Terrace of Jinan. Unsolved also. --Zhang

(Source: Don't say Academy)

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