The evening bell melodiously turns into a temple

The Eight Views of Yichun are located in the northwest suburbs of Yichun City, on the north bank of the Xiujiang River, and the mountain rises from the flat land of the river bank at an altitude of 163 meters. Cave stone monster, self-formed rock ravine, known as "Qing'ao", has always been known as "Jiangnan Yisheng" and "natural picture". Whenever the fishing boat sings late and the flute returns, the bells in the temple are melodious, which suddenly increases the quaint atmosphere. The Song Dynasty Zhao Shanjian's poem "HuachengYan" has the sentence "Monk Juluo is up and down, and the bell answers the morning twilight", so the title is "Turning into an evening bell".

Han Yu Shiyun: "Mo Yi Chun yuan, the country and mountains are more than victorious." "Yichun City, with a long history of more than 2,200 years, is one of the three ancient cities in Jiangxi that were first established in jiangxi, and the ancient Yuan Prefecture administration center with a history of more than 1,500 years.

The historical title of the term "Eight Views of Yichun" began in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1596), Xu Zhimeng, the governor of Yuan Prefecture, greatly appreciated the Zhuquan Spring in Yuanzhou, so he built a pavilion on the spring and a bridge over the pond, and from then on, he turned a clear spring into a scenic spot. In the last year of the Wanli Calendar, Huang Mingqiao, the prefect of YuanZhou, rebuilt the terrace and created the Zhuquan Temple, "Xuan Huo Shen Zhi, for yi ju guan". At this point, it was connected with Yichuntai, Huachengyan, Luzhou, etc., forming the "Eight Scenic Spots of Yichun": Chuntai Dawn, Huacheng Evening Bell, Diaoyutai Smoke and Rain, Nanchi Yongzhu, Luzhou Yingyue, Yuanshan Towering Cui, Yungu Flying Waterfall, Yangshan Snow.

After thousands of years of vicissitudes, now approaching the rock, people can still faintly hear the melodious bells.

1 Wei Gong Dianhua Folding Gui Toad Palace

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a Huacheng Temple was built at the halfway point of the mountain. The temple sits north to south, facing the water on the mountain. In 835, Li Deyu, who had been the chancellor, was defeated in the Imperial Court Niu Li Dang Contention, and after being degraded several times, he came to Yuan Prefecture to do a long history. This frustrated imperial court official had no intention of such an idle post, but simply lived in the northern suburbs of the city, reading and chanting poems all day long, and cultivating his mind. There are Yuanzhou students Lu Zhao, Yi Zhong, and admire their scholarly character, often go to pay respects and ask for teaching.

Later, Li Deyu was reinstated and re-elected as prime minister. Lu Zhao, Yi Zhong, and others also went to the test three years ago in Huichang and five years ago in Huichang, and as a result, Lu Zhao became the first champion in Jiangxi, and Yi Zhong became the second champion in Jiangxi. The good news of the Toad Palace's folding of the gui is frequent, which not only amazes the world, but also makes the yichun people proud from ancient times to today.

Yichun people always tell this timeless story to friends from all over the world. For a long time, Li Luzhiyi, as a model, has long become the expectation of generations of Yichun readers. To this day, the inscription of "Li Weigong Reading Office" is still clear and eye-catching.

The name of Huachengyan comes from an article by Yang Yingyao during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Restoring the Monument of Li Weigong of Huachengyan": "Yuan's article is righteous from the beginning, and Gong (Li Deyu) is realized... The new outlaw of the public work, the Zhenbashi class, its transfiguration of the gods, the achievement of Si County, its shallow freshness! Later, the Yichun people, with their virtue of "passing achievements", named the mountain rock where they lived as "transformation into rock".

"Dreaming back to the pre-Qin" does not look at the humanities of Yichun, and it cannot be transformed into the meaning of becoming a rock.

This history is recorded in Mr. Li Muzi's "Yichun Ancient and Modern Talks": "When Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, moved to Yichun, he once read books in the ancient temple next to the rock. There, he wrote articles, 'showing the annals of history', and "pulling out the class of scholars", instructing Yichun Lu Zhao and others to attack books and compose essays. Later, Lu Zhao also jumped through the dragon gate and hit the champion. In this way, 'those who have incarnated in the gods and achieved the achievement of the County are shallow and fresh!' Therefore, the 'hill and valley' there are all "gaining weight" because of Li Deyu's prestige, and 'becoming a famous rock can never be admired'. "谖, pronouncement, meaning "forget".

2 Practice to enlighten the faithful

In order to commemorate the famous sage, in the nineteenth year of Song Shaoguang (1149), the prefecture sentenced Wang Yingchen to first erect a shrine to worship; Yuan YanYoujian (1314-1320), the town guarded the Wanhu Nahai carved the statue of Li Deyu on the rock under the rock, and built a shrine, the plaque: Zhi Li; in the fifth year of the Ming Wanli Calendar (1577), the prefect Zheng Chundian added another repair, increased the mountain gate, and the plaque was called: Huacheng Rock.

Since then, It has also established Miaofeng, Yangzhi, Zhenlu, Yiyan, Cuiyi, Myoko, Jiexiu, Yushi, Baoan, etc. on the rock, and built high towers on the top of the rock, flying eaves and biwa, and Vermilion wall flowers. It was later destroyed by soldiers. For thousands of years, the famous sages of transit, in the countryside to learn, climb the Range Rover, pitch the ruins, shape the inscriptions, almost a hundred chapters.

Since the Tang Dynasty, monks have also built Buddhist temples in Shangyan, known as Kaihua Temple, and Lower Rock Huiming Temple. During the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1208-1224), Kaihua was restored. At the beginning of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty, the monk Nian Rong rebuilt, and the prefect Li Fangchun wrote the inscription "Zanhua Cut", which was later called "Huacheng Rock Temple". In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (1761), Tongzhi Yang Yingyao was rebuilt into Qingyin Pavilion and enshrined Li Weigong. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), the monks recruited the Guan Emperor Hall, added the East Yue Jingye Hall, and the West Face Wall Xuan. Until the founding of the country, there were still monks and nuns guarding.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a nun practicing here, commonly known as Qian and Suqin. His father was once an official in Gao'an, and because of the deficit of official silver, he had to break up the family to compensate, so his daughter fell into the happy scene and laughed. Later, when he met Tang Danian, a man from Yichun County, the two were in love with each other, so they married as concubines. After Tang Danian's death, Qian and a young maid became a nun, with the legal name Ofa Zen, and took refuge in the West Guanyin Nunnery in Yichun City (the old site was near the old bus station).

Tang Danian's childhood friend Li Mou could not bear it, so he raised hundreds of gold and repaired it into an ancient temple, thinking that it was a place for Zen purification. Da Zen knew some martial arts, which were taught by Tang Danian.

Da Zen Xi poetry calligraphy and painting, once hand-painted a vertical axis of "Xin huang di cui tu", hanging on the temple wall, the inscription cloud: "Borrow a thousand points of Xiang Concubine tears, write a number of branches of the new huang bamboo." "Reveals its sad and painful inner world." The abbot of Pingxiang Baoji Temple, a disciple of Da Zen, came to Yichun and once embedded a stone book on the back wall of the temple hall to thank this nun with great talent, Yun: "HuaDu recalls the previous journey, and for several months, every time he hears the luan voice open me up; to think about this day, the three altars of saying, dare to xilong female witness heart Zen." At the end of the sentence, the word "Da Zen" is embedded, and the cloud is engraved: "Da Zen Master has cultivated into an ancient temple, single-mindedly ascetic, superhuman faith, nearly seventy years old." ”

3 Fame And so on

When the name of chemistry began has always been a matter of opinion.

One theory is that during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a monk from Yunyou took a nap here, saw that although the mountain was verdant, there were no strange stones, so he came from all over the world overnight to phoenix, crane, tiger, cow, horse, sheep, etc., with his hands, let it turn into stone. Later generations remembered his ability to enlighten the strange stone, and they became famous for it. This is somewhat speculative.

The second theory is that Li Deyu enlightened the ende of Lu Zhao and others, and named it Chengyan.

The third theory is that the chemical formation rock is actually called Huacheng Rock. It is said that on the birthday of the Queen Mother," all the gods and immortals have prepared gifts for their birthdays, only the divine pen Ma Liang was poor in his family before he got the Tao, and after he got the Tao, he still had nothing, no gifts to send, and he was anxious to turn around.

Seeing that Ma Liang had no way to help, Li Daxian gave him an idea and sent him a landscape painting. Painting is certainly not a difficult task for Ma Liang. Therefore, Ma Liang traveled all over the world and visited the famous mountains and rivers. When he came to Yichun, he found that the place of HuachengYan was beautiful, so he painted the landscape here as a color ink map.

On the birthday of the Queen Mother, Ma Liang dedicated the painting to the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother niangniang looked at it with great appreciation and asked Ma Liang what place was painted, and Ma Liang said it truthfully. The Queen Mother said: "The next year also has such a beautiful place, it is really rare, just let it be the icing on the cake and look better." Then he ordered the fairy to sprinkle countless flowers on the rock of Yichun. In this way, the fossilized rock is more beautiful, and since then it has been called Huacheng Rock.

Later, people said that the sound was gone, and the "flower" was pronounced as "hua", and the flower city rock became the chemical rock. Either way, people want to give more humanistic colors to this small and elegant earthen mountain.

Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, some monks established the Kaihua Temple on the rock, and the incense has been endless. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiading was once rebuilt due to ruin, but later decadent. It was not until the early years of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty that a monk named Nian Rong rebuilt it, and Li Fangchun, the prefect of Yuan Prefecture, wrote the inscription "Zanhua Cut". Since then, the Buddhist temple has been renamed Asanagiwa Temple, which continues to this day. Later, some monks recruited the Guandi Hall, the Dedication Hall, and the Wall-Facing Xuan, and the distant evening bells lingered on the Xiujiang Bridge and the shores of Yuan Shui.

Source: Yichun City Radio and Television Station reporter Liu Jianyun comprehensively sorted out

Edit: He Hong