Heilongjiang Province, abbreviated as Hei, the capital of Harbin, is located in the northeast of China, and the northern and eastern ends of China's territory are located on the provincial border. It is named after the Heilongjiang River in the northeast of the province. The eastern and northern parts of the Heilongjiang River are bordered by the Ussuri River and The Heilongjiang River, and the water and land border with Russia is about 3045 kilometers long; it is bordered by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west and Jilin Province to the south. Heilongjiang administers 1 sub-provincial city (Harbin), 1 larger city (Qiqihar), 10 prefecture-level cities, 1 district, as well as 64 municipal districts, 18 county-level cities, 45 counties, and 1 autonomous county. Heilongjiang is China's heavy industry base, and its industrial sectors are mainly machinery, petroleum, coal, wood and food industries.
Qiqihar City
Qiqihar, also known as Hecheng and Bukui. It is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, and also a sub-central city of Heilongjiang Province, located in the west of Heilongjiang Province. "Qiqihar" is derived from the Daur language and means "frontier" or "natural pasture". Qiqihar City was founded in 1125, has a history of more than 800 years, Qing Kangxi 38 years as the provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province, up to 255 years, known as "the key to the four rushes, for the city of zhucheng" of the critical place, is a deep historical background, regional culture of the border town of northern Xinjiang.
Qiqihar is located in the northeast Songnen Plain, located at 122 to 126 degrees east longitude, 45 to 48 degrees north latitude, located at the intersection of Heihe, Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia provinces and districts, east of Daqing City and Suihua City, south of Baicheng City of Jilin Province, west of Hulunbuir City of Inner Mongolia, north of Heihe City and Daxinganling District, 359 kilometers away from the provincial capital Harbin City, 483 kilometers away from heihe city, the port city of China and Russia. It administers 1 city, 8 counties and 7 districts, covering an area of 42,400 square kilometers and a total market mouth of 5.673 million. The Zhalong Nature Reserve, one of the wetland reserves and a crane habitat, is located 32 km southeast of the city.
Qiqihar city is flat, with an average altitude of 146 meters, and the eastern and southern terrain is low-lying. Qiqihar has a moderately temperate continental monsoon climate. The characteristics of the four seasons are very obvious: the spring is dry and windy, the summer is hot and rainy, the autumn is short and the frost is early, and the winter is dry and cold.
1. Fantastic views
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
--Zhalong Nature Reserve is the world's largest reed wetland and home to red-crowned cranes. The scenic area is densely covered with lakes and reeds, which is a natural paradise for birds such as waterfowl to inhabit and reproduce.
--June-September is the best time to see cranes, and there are more red-crowned cranes at this time. The crane release performance is a special attraction of the Zhalong Scenic Area, and about 20-30 red-crowned cranes are released each time.
Longsha Park
--Longsha Park is the earliest established park in Heilongjiang Province, and it is also the largest comprehensive park in Northeast China, integrating zoos, botanical gardens and casinos.
--Climb Shenglong Mountain, climb the Tianyuan Pavilion, and see the Wangjiang Tower, Guandi Temple, Shougong Ancestral Hall, Chengjiang Pavilion, Library Building and other ancient buildings. The new look of the city in the distance, the sports car is like an ant, and the crowds are crowded, which is amazing.
--Every winter, Longsha Park holds the "Longsha Ice Scenic Tour", adding a large landscape, Qiqihar's ice sculptures, which enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad, and are regarded as the wonders of Crane City.
--Tickets
gratis
Bright Moon Island
--Mingyue Island is a river-centered island surrounded by water in the Nen River flowing through Qiqihar, with trees, flowers and grasses, and beautiful natural landscapes. In the heart of the island, a set of exquisite and elegant ancient buildings was built, and the longest children's tour train railway in the country was built around the island.
--In summer, it is a great place to take a boat trip, have a picnic, and take a summer vacation. In winter, it is a popular destination for viewing the scenery of the northern country and carrying out snow and ice activities.
10 yuan / person (you need to take a ferry to the island, the fare is 30 yuan, the speedboat is 40 yuan), and the entertainment projects on the island are charged separately.
Peace Square
-- Peace Square was built to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the main body is composed of the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Wall, the Victory Monument, and the Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War Memorial Sculpture.
Nenjiang Park
--Nenjiang Park is a cultural and entertainment place mainly based on sightseeing, entertainment and business services, and is a large open park in Qiqihar City.
--Nenjiang Park overlooks the lake by the river, with weeping willows and turquoise waves on the lakeside, which is an ideal place for leisure and vacation.
Bukui Mosque
--Bukui Mosque is a relatively well-preserved building in the old city more than 300 years ago, and is the largest, oldest, And Islamic religious building with Chinese national characteristics in Heilongjiang Province, and is also a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Muslims are free, non-Muslims need to buy a ticket for 6 yuan.
Mahayana Temple
--Mahayana Temple inside and outside the ancient wood towering, the environment is elegant, although built in modern times, because of the use of traditional ancient architectural forms and unique, is one of the largest existing glazed tile buildings in Heilongjiang Province, for the province's key cultural relics protection units.
--Mahayana temple sits north to south, the courtyard wall is built according to Bagua, the temple adopts a bucket arch building, covered with glass tiles, the courtyard wall is an octagonal structure, with the Daxiong Treasure Hall as the center, and there is a side hall on each side, each side of which is exactly 88 meters away from the main hall, and all face the main hall. In the center of the ridge of the Daxiong Treasure Hall, a Linglong pagoda is carried on the back of the Qilin Pagoda, which is intertwined with the three characters of "Mahayana Temple" composed of green glazed tiles, which has a strong religious color.
5 yuan
(2) Food
1) Fish head puff cake
Qiqihar specialties, crispy bubble cakes, delicious fish soup.
2) Fried chicken thighs
Northeast specialties, the outside is tender and the inside is delicious.
3: Three things
Heilongjiang traditional dishes, delicious taste, rich in nutrition.
4) Pig slaughter
Tohoku traditional cuisine, a delicacy that cannot be missed in tohoku.
5) Tiger dish
Qiqihar special cuisine, the taste is spicy, refreshing and appetizing.
6) Roast leg of lamb
Northeastern specialty food, a favorite of meat eaters.
7) Pluck the sweet potato
Qiqihar special cuisine, crisp on the outside and tender on the inside, sweet and soft.
8) Stir in dried shredded tofu.
Northeast specialties, mellow and delicious, wine and delicacies.
9) Handle the meat
The traditional cuisine of The Northeast is loved by the locals.
10) Braised chicken with pine nuts
Heilongjiang traditional dishes, the meat is delicious, caramelized and fragrant.
(3) Historical celebrities
Sabsu – the first Heilongjiang general
Sabsu (1629-1701), Manchu Yellow Banner man, surnamed Fucha, was a famous anti-Russian general during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1629 in Ninggutan South Racecourse (now Yingshan Village, Wolong Township, Ning'an City). In 1664, when he was a cavalry school in Ninguta, he led troops to fight against the Russian invaders. In the twenty-second year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1683), the imperial court began to set up the Heilongjiang general, and the Kangxi Emperor appointed Sabsu, who was "very good", as the first Heilongjiang general. Since then, the northeast has been divided into three administrative districts: Shengjing (present-day Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang). In the summer of the twenty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1689), Sabsu was ordered to lead 1500 Qing troops and sailed to Nebuchu to participate in the Sino-Russian border negotiations. In the course of the negotiations, Sabsu provided the Qing mission with accurate information on the nature and history of the Heilongjiang River Basin, as well as the criminal acts of the Tsarist invasion, and won the initiative. Finally, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchu was signed, forcing Tsarist Russia to temporarily stop its aggression against the Heilongjiang River Basin. General Ren Heilongjiang lasted 18 years, expelled Tsarist Russia, opened up territory, defended the country, and laid a solid foundation for consolidating the northeast border defense. The construction of cities and towns, the expansion of the source of troops, the development of production, the construction of studies and the revitalization of education, and the development of Qitun Guanzhuang have promoted the economic and cultural development of the Heilongjiang region. As a result, towns such as Yaohun, Morgen, and Qiqihar rose rapidly.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Mabudai – majoring in BuKui (Qiqihar City).</h2>
Mabudai (1650-1698), Daur, Suturihara. About the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688) to Bukui (Qiqihar). When Mabudai arrived in Qiqihar, shortly after the end of the Yaksa War, the construction of the local government in Heilongjiang was not yet perfect, and Mabudai vigorously advocated the construction of Bukui City. In August of the same year, Mabudai submitted a petition to the Wenli Domain, requesting that the original one zo be divided into two sasa, and was approved. After the Khalkha and Erut Wars (Kangxi 23) and the Gordan Rebellion (28 years of Kangxi), the Heilongjiang generals Sabusu and Mabudai once again submitted a petition to the Wenli Clan on the construction of Bukui City, which was approved, and the location was set at the Bukui Station on the east bank of the Nen River as a place to build the city, and the construction was mainly based on the Daur people. Construction began in the 30th year of the Kangxi Dynasty and was organized and monitored by Mabudai. The Daur not only built the city, but was also allowed to wear armor, and Mabudai himself was given the title of deputy capital.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Fang Dengyi - Gongsheng Liu Shu Bu Kui wrote a side poem</h2>
Fang Dengyi (1659-1728), also spelled Emperor Kaizong, was a native of Tongcheng, Anhui. He is the grandson of Fang Gongqian, a young scholar, and the son of Fang Xiaobiao, a scholar of the acolyte. In the thirty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1674), Gongsheng was known as Gong Shishan. Cabinet Secretary, Official to the Ministry of Works, Head of the Department of Water Clearance, Liu Pin . In the fifteenth year of The Kangxi Dynasty, he was implicated in the case of Dai Mingshi's Nanshan Ji (南山集), and in the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi (1713), together with Zi Shiji, Brother Yunlu, and Nephew Shiqiao, he went to Bukui (present-day Qiqihar) in Heilongjiang. He died in the Shogunate. Fang Dengyi Liushu Qiqihar composed 250 poems and 334 poems in 15 years, which are collected as "Baosu Zhai Collection", "Bao Su Zhai Ancient Le Fu", "Bao Su Zhai Jinle Fu", and "Ru Zhai Collection" are all included in the "Shu Ben Tang Poetry Collection" engraved by his grandson Fang Guan Chenghui, and the "Yiyuan Poetry Strategy", "Dirty Yan Yin", and "Mo Yan Zhai Manuscript" are all included in the Qing History Column and passed on to the world. Deng Yi's poems were written early, and his ancient poems were deeply rooted in the theology of Lefu, close to Du and Han, and his pen strength was strong. The works outside the Sai, "the words are sad and bitter", but the scenery, scenery, local customs, and human feelings of the border plugs have been picturesque, especially the thirty chapters of the new music house such as "Lantern Official Song" and "Playing Sable Line".
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > way ji - a calligrapher and painter in the cabinet, author of "Longsha Jiluo"</h2>
Daoji (1678-1720), zi Woyuan, No. Woyuan, Dengyizi, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui (present-day Tongcheng District). Shi Ji moved to Jinling (present-day Nanjing) with his mother Wu at the age of one year, and lost his mother at the age of 7. As he grew older, he was good at painting because he was eager to learn gong poetry and was appreciated by wang Yuanqi, a great painter at that time. In the forty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1709), he was awarded the title of Cabinet Secretary. The following year, he returned home to the province and coincided with the "Nanshan Collection" case. Because the Nanshan Collection has several places about the clan member Fang Xiaobiao, the whole family was implicated, and Shi Ji and his father Fang Dengyi were simultaneously demoted to the city of Bukui (present-day Qiqihar) in Heilongjiang. The leaders of the border guards wanted to separate their relatives from various places, and they sold all their clothes and clothes to open up the joints, so that they could live together. Shi Ji went up the mountain to collect firewood in the snow and wind, often his hands were broken and bleeding, but he always talked and laughed freely in front of his father. Between father and son, they call themselves "teachers and friends" and often study the scriptures together. The long-term frontier life made Shiji have a strong interest in local customs, so he climbed mountains and waded through the water, made field investigations, and consulted a large number of materials, detailing the mountains and rivers, ethnic distribution, products, resources and historical evolution of the frontier, and wrote a book called "Longsha Jiluo". The book is a famous chronicle of the Qing Dynasty, and was later included in the "Four Libraries Complete Book". Whenever he sees that others have strengths, he often uses them as a model and encourages himself to forge ahead. If people are in a hurry, they are happy to help them. Shi Ji was once a guest with his clan brother Fang Salary, and the clan brother was infected with the disease, and everyone fled away, but Shi Ji always took care of the clan brother, lived in the same room, and waited for the clan brother to heal. When Shi Ji was 42 years old, he fell ill and died in Bukui City. He is the author of 2 volumes of Longsha Jiluo, 6 volumes of Yi Shuo, and 2 volumes of Lu Tang Poetry Manuscripts.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Tardai – the only Heilongjiang general of qiqihar origin in the Qing Dynasty</h2>
Boduli Tardai (?1756), Qiqihar Manchurian Yellow Banner Man, Guarjia clan. Tardai was the only native Daur general among the seventy-six Heilongjiang generals. As a native of Qiqihar, Tardai was loyal to the Qing Dynasty, bowed to the Qing Dynasty, and died. He went through the three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Qian, conquered the frontier for many years, quelled rebellions, made outstanding military achievements, was promoted many times, and finally was appointed by the imperial court as a general of Heilongjiang, and devoted his life's efforts to the consolidation of the frontier and the reunification of the motherland. But his story is rarely known. Fortunately, the monument of General Tardai remains so that his people and deeds have not been buried. According to historical records, the Tardai cemetery is in the area of present-day Qingyun Street in Qiqihar.
<h2 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Qisan - national hero, "giant of the Daur people"</h2>
Qisan, of the Daur clan, was a native of Mangnaitun (present-day Longhe Town, Nehe City), and of the Guo Bole clan, who served as the deputy governor of Buteha during the Qianlong period. After the rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the various ethnic groups in the Heilongjiang region, they organized the ethnic minorities such as Dahuer Yibu, Evenk, and Orunchun into the Eight Banners of Butha. Butehā is Manchu for animal husbandry. At the end of the 18th century, after the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline in the prosperous era of Kangqian, there were corruption in the administration of officials, corruption by officials, extortion and oppression of the people by officials, and the people were deeply affected by political oppression and economic cruel exploitation, especially the people of all ethnic groups in Buteha, in addition to the heavy military service on their heads, coupled with the heavy obligations of tribute mink and a variety of bad labor, so that the people of Buteha could not survive, in this case, there was a Boutha deputy governor Qisan for the people to petition to stop the Qianlong Emperor to report corrupt officials and save the people from the water and fire. It is supported and loved by the people. In the Heilongjiang Outer Chronicle, the Western Qing Dynasty praised Qisan as "a giant of the Dahuer people". The example of Qisan petitioning for the people has been compiled into folk tales and narrative poems, which have been widely circulated among the Daur people. Qisan is honest and honest in performing official duties, loves the people, is loyal, upright, capable, not afraid of power, willing to help others, and is deeply admired by the people of all ethnic groups in Butha. In the 60th year of qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1795), he sacrificed his life to petition for the people, denounced the crimes of embezzlement and extortion by the general of Heilongjiang and the deputy governor of Qiqihar, thus reducing the heavy burden on the people of all ethnic groups in Butha, and using his life to compose a tragic epic poem that can be sung and wept for the people to petition for the people to save the people from water and fire, and is a heroic figure worthy of praise and praise.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > rich monk a- official who is worried about the side, recording the course of the border for the first time</h2>
Rich monk (?) –1775) Shu Mulu clan, subordinate to the Manchurian Zhenghuang Banner, qing dynasty general. In the early years of Yongzheng, the rich monk Abai conferred "Tang'a" (Manchu, meaning deacon). In the 10th year of Qianlong (1745), he was promoted to a first-class bodyguard by Lan Ling's bodyguard, and in the following year he was given the third surname (present-day Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province) as the deputy capital; in the first month of the 28th year of Qianlong, he was promoted to the general of Jingzhou. In December of the same year, he was transferred to the general of Heilongjiang. After the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchu, in order to maintain border security, the Qing court decided to regularly send officials to "patrol the border". This system has begun to be implemented more strictly, and the effect is also very good. But later, due to the long time, this system was gradually abolished. After the arrival of the rich monk A, in the summer of the following year (1765), he sent the deputy governor of Heilongjiang, Hu Erqi, and the assistant leaders Narinbu, Wei Bao, Adi Mubao and others to lead the patrol. After exploring the water sources, they gathered at the Xingkan Mountains (i.e., the Waixing'an Mountains). On this trip, they almost all traveled all over the waterways along the Heilongjiang River. In the process of this border patrol, they not only looked at it, but also recorded the mileage of the border and added a side card where the card should be set. The rich monk also proposed that the border patrol system should be strictly enforced and reported regularly. This measure of reorganizing the "border patrol" system has played an important and positive role in maintaining border security.
<h2 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Tepuchin – changing Heilongjiang's ban policy</h2>
Tepuqin (1801 1887), whose original name was Puxi,Baixi (百溪), Nin'an (忍庵), surnamed Zhang, and was born in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang) by the Han army. Tepuchin was 21 years old and was a student (Xiucai). After that, he participated in the township examination for many years, but he did not win the examination. So in the seventh year of Daoguang (1827), he threw in his pen and began his career as a horseman. In the eighth and tenth years of Xianfeng, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal "Treaty of Yaohun" and the "Treaty of Beijing" successively, and after forcibly occupying more than 1 million square kilometers of land north of the Heilongjiang River and east of the Ussuri River in China, it continued to spy on China's territory. Tepuchin was appointed in a time of crisis and acted as the general of Heilongjiang in August of the ninth year of Xianfeng (Tongzhi First Year). In order to prevent Tsarist Russia from invading again, he took two major measures, one was to organize troops to train troops. He incorporated the Kumar Five-Way Orunchun people into the Jiangyou Regiment for training, added Taika along the river, patrolled the watch, and guarded the enemy's situation; he also selected more than 500 soldiers from Butha and Murgen for diligent training; and selected 500 banners from the four cities of Qiqihar and Hulan to move to Heilongjiang City (that is, Yaohun) to coordinate with each other. Second, in order to solve the problem of grain salaries for officers and soldiers, in view of the Qing Dynasty government's policy of banning the northeast, he put forward the idea of banning the reclamation of the people, and on July 21 of the Xianfeng Decade (September 6, 1860), he went to the shu imperial court to ask for the opening of the Hulan Mongol Mountain (in present-day Mulan County) area, recruited the people to reclaim the wasteland, and obtained the permission of the Qing court, thus changing the Qing court's ban policy in Heilongjiang for more than a hundred years, "greatly created in Jiang Province." The migration of the border improved the financial situation of Heilongjiang, and at the same time played an important role in resisting the encroachment of Tsarist Russia on Heilongjiang.
<h2 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Lü Jingru, a descendant of the theorist Lü Liuliang</h2>
Lü Jingru ( Lü Jingru ) was the fourth grandson of the theorist Lü Liuliang. During the Yongzheng period, Lü Liuliang was convicted of writing prison, and 12 families of the clan were given Ningguta and Heilongjiang. Lü Jingru taught the famous teacher Zhang Runan in his childhood and achieved success in his studies. He inherited his ancestral business, practiced medicine and sold medicine, and immersed himself in the study of medicine; the medicine was eliminated, so his reputation was greatly enhanced, and he became a famous Chinese medicine physician. During the Jiaqing period, an epidemic occurred in Bukui City, endangering the lives of the local people. Lü Jingru flipped through the family collection of medical books, and combined with his own experience in practicing medicine, he configured a detoxifying Chinese herbal medicine and quietly put it into the wells for drinking by the people of the whole city, so that the epidemic situation was effectively controlled. Because of Lü Jingru's kind deeds, countless patients were rescued in Bukui City, and the reputation of the Lü family in Bukui was getting better and better. During the Daoguang period, led by Lü Jingru, he raised funds to build the Lü Clan Ancestral Hall dedicated to the ancestors in Bukui City, and at the same time built the Lü Clan Mansion, which was divided into the east and west sides of the Lü Clan Ancestral Hall. Lü's mansion has a total of more than 50 houses, two courtyards, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters. In the early years of the Republic of China, the famous scholar Mr. Zhang Taiyan also came to the Bukui Lü Clan Ancestral Hall to pay tribute to Lü Liuliang, and wrote an article entitled "Shu Lü Yong Obscure Affair", saying that "most of the descendants of (Lü Yong obscure) are engaged in school teachers, medicine, and traders. The natives called the 'Old Lü Family' on the day, although they were subordinate to The Tai, those who asked for a teacher would be in the Lü clan, and those who were sent by the officials of the crimes would perform their duties, so the natives did not dare to take it lightly, and their descendants did not try to humiliate themselves. This passage shows that Lü Liuliang's descendants exiled to Heilongjiang, first, by relying on the reputation of their ancestors; second, by relying on their own indomitable efforts, the Lü family won a good reputation in the local area and produced a greater social impact. (Pictured here is the Lü Ancestral Hall, known as the "first temple of Bukui.") ）
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The Western Qing Dynasty, the author of heilongjiang waiji, the first and most systematic surviving chronicle in Heilongjiang</h2>
Xi Qing (西清), courtesy name Yanzhai (字研斋), was born in the nineteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1680), a Manchurian bannerman, and a great-grandson of Ortai, a major minister of the Yongzheng Dynasty. Xiqing studied under his teachers since childhood, was proficient in Manchu, and had a deep knowledge of Chinese. In the eleventh year of Jiaqing (1806), he came to Heilongjiang from the Beijing Division, and arrived in Bukui (Qiqihar) in the autumn of the same year, where he served as the chief of the Heilongjiang general Yamen Yinku and the official of judicial trial. At that time, Bu Kui's execution of the death row prisoner was very cruel, and he had to break his arm after hanging. People of insight believe that this is equivalent to "waist chopping". Xiqing wrote a poem satirically about this. The officials who preside over the penal code have therefore gradually improved and abolished this "non-criminality". During the Period of Bukui in the Western Qing Dynasty, in the spare time of official duties, he searched for official texts, official documents, archives, and public opinion maps, or went out to visit the ancient and known customs and customs, investigate the mountains and rivers, accumulate their income, and wrote the 8 volumes of "Heilongjiang Waiji" in the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (1810). Since its printing in the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), this book has been highly valued by historians. The book describes the mountains and rivers, situation, history, castles, tribes, races, hukou, official system, military system, dialect, costumes, customs, etc. in Heilongjiang, and is an important work on the history and folklore of Heilongjiang. In addition, he also wrote the book "Huaye Narrative", which is praised as "a record of grand knowledge and sufficient resources". Eight volumes of Heilongjiang Waiji.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yinghe - author of "Bu Kui City Endowment", "Bu Kui Ji Luo" and so on</h2>
Suo Qiluo Yinghe (1771-1840), formerly known as Shi Tong,Zi Shuqin (字树琴), was a hereditary in Jilin Province, and his ancestor Gaozu entered Beijing with his army and was under the white flag. Yinghe was raised in the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792) and became a jinshi the following year. He was appointed as the Editor of the Hanlin Academy, the Bachelor of Attendants, the Minister in Charge of the Interior Ministry, the Lecturer of the Feast, the Cabinet Bachelor, and the Attendant of the Ministry of Rites. In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), he was appointed as a tobe shoshu and a co-founder of the university. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), Yinghe was dismissed from his post for supervising the quality accident of Empress Xiaomu's mausoleum, and was assigned Bu Kui (i.e., Qiqihar) to serve as a laborer. After arriving, instead of being passive and decadent in the face of adversity, he wrote a volume of "Bukui City Endowment" with the motto of "seeing what he can see, inquiring about the old and the old, and requisitioning the old news", which described the location, establishment, official system, customs, and folklore of Qiqihar. He was born in Hanyuan, and his poetry and calligraphy are all famous in the world. Sing in Qiqihar. In the poem "Spring Lesson", "The books are full of flavor, and the voices are quiet." The words such as "Yin Yu's throat is not noisy, the river water is from Sencha" and the poem "Xiao Li" poem "BanFengZhen Day Is Unholded, Tolerant of The Decline and Sunset" are the true portrayal of his state of mind and life at that time. Later, he wrote "Bu Kui Ji Luo". In addition, there are works such as "Chule Han Song", "Sixteen Songs of Longsha Property", and "Knowledge of Customs", which depict and describe the terroir, folklore and property of the plug. In March of the eleventh year of Daoguang (1831), Yinghe and his father and son were pardoned by Gyaln. However, Yinghe never got a position. He compiled his poems from his time in Yuanshu in his leisure time, and named them "Bu Kui Collection". These poems and other literary gifts provided valuable information for future generations to study the local history and folklore of Qiqihar.
<h2 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Duolong'a – defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and repeatedly defeated Chen Yucheng; pacified the Shaanxi Rebellion</h2>
Dolonga (1817-1864), Zi Litang, Huerlat clan, Daur ethnic group, Qing Dynasty subordinate to Manchuria Zhengbai Banner, famous military general. Born in Qiqihar, Duolong'a learned martial arts archery from an early age and trained a riding archery skill. At the age of 16, he wore armor and became a soldier and was selected for the forward battalion. In 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), he was promoted to xiaoqi. In May 1853, Dolonga arrived in Huaiqing, Henan with the cabinet scholar Katsuho and began to fight against the Taiping Army of the Northern Expedition, and was promoted to assistant leader for meritorious service. After a long period of fighting with the Taiping Army, he was repeatedly promoted. In mid-January 1863, Dolonga led his troops to fight against the Shaanxi Huimin Rebel Army, and after basically suppressing the Shaanxi Huimin Army, he planned to march to Gansu. In December of the same year, Duolong A was appointed as a general of Xi'an by the Qing court. On March 30, 1864, he personally beat the drum to supervise the formation and was shot in the head by a shotgun of the rebels. The next day the city was destroyed, and the rebel army retreated to southern Shaanxi. Doron affectus died of his injuries on May 18. From 1853 onwards, Duolong'a fought against the Taiping Army, the Twist Army, the Huimin Rebel Army, and the Li and Blue Rebel Armies, fighting hundreds of battles in the eight provinces of Henan, Jin, Zhi, Lu, Hubei, Gan, Anhui, and Shaanxi. On the whole, he commanded more victories and fewer defeats in battles, and was a general who could fight among the Manchus in the Qing army. Doron'a was buried in Qiqihar after his death. Doronga was the vanguard of the feudal dynasty's suppression of peasant uprisings, but he also contributed to the preservation of national unity.
<h2 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Shoushan – a famous general who fought against Russian aggression</h2>
Shoushan (1860-1900), surname Yuan, zi meifeng, ancestral residence in Heilongjiang Province, Han Army Zhengbai Banner people, Jilin general Fu Ming'a son, the late Ming Dynasty military department Shangshu Yuan Chonghuan vii grandson. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Shoushan led his troops to participate in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War and served as an infantry commander. During this period, he experienced battles such as Grass River Ridge, Four Trees, phoenix, etc., heroically killed the enemy, and made many achievements in battle. After the Sino-Japanese War, Shoushan was praised by the Qing court and promoted to prefect to enjoy the flowers. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), he was promoted to general of Heilongjiang and stationed in Qiqihar. In the same year, the Gengzi Rebellion broke out. On June 21 of that year, the Qing government issued the "Declaration of War Edict", declaring war on Russia and eleven other countries. During General Shoushan's tenure, the vigorous Boxer Rebellion spread throughout the country. On August 4, the Russian army captured Yaohun, and General Shoushan vowed to confront Tsarist Russia to the end. Fearing that the matter would be made bigger, the imperial court ordered General Shoushan to stop attacking and negotiate with Tsarist Russia, who agreed to the Qing government's demands at the same time, on the other hand, treacherously sneaked close to the provincial capital of Qiqihar, and on August 28, shelled the city. Shoushan adhered to the promise of "military overthrow or death", blamed himself as a general of Heilongjiang for not being able to defend national sovereignty, and lay himself in a coffin, ordered the guards to shoot and martyred the country. After General Shoushan committed suicide, the Qing government not only did not recognize his merits, but considered the general a sinner. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Heilongjiang Provincial Office built the Jianshou Ancestral Hall on the right side of the Guandi Temple in Qiqihar (now in Longsha Park). General Shoushan has made great sacrifices in defending the stability of the country's frontiers and the tranquility of the people, and his heroic feats and loyalty and patriotism will be passed on forever.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhou Shumo– the last unequal treaty signatory in the Qing Dynasty</h2>
Zhou Shumo (1860-1925) character Shaopu, number Shen Guan, late number BoYuan, room name Shen Guan Zhai, Hubei Tianmen County people. During the Guangxu period, Heilongjiang was inspected. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), he was an official in Heilongjiang and concurrently served as the minister of Sino-Russian boundary surveying. He negotiated with Russia to survey the border and concluded the Sino-Russian Manchuria Boundary Treaty. After the Xinhai Revolution, he served as the president of the Pingzheng Yuan of the Central Government of the Republic of China; he was repeatedly invited to serve as the premier of the State Council, all of which were his gentle thanks. He is the author of "The Manuscript of the Song of The Yuanyuan" and "The Draft of the Fujiang Song of Zhou Cheng (Shaopu)" and so on. During Zhou Shumo's tenure as governor of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang at that time was sparsely populated, and except for the two provinces of Hulan and Suihua, which had been reclaimed in the east, which were relatively prosperous, other places urgently needed to be developed and rectified. At the beginning of Zhou Shumo's administration of Heilongjiang, the province's finances were in short supply and he could not make ends meet, so he gradually enriched the fiscal revenue by rectifying grain and alcohol taxes and cleaning up the finances. Zhou Shumo is also committed to the development of cultural and educational undertakings and the establishment of industries. A library was built on the site of an ancient temple outside the Guanwai of Qiqihar and a middle school was established. In order to enrich and stabilize the teachers, he asked all the Beijing teachers and inland personnel sent to Heilongjiang to serve as teachers, and to grant all rewards from Tongyungui and other provinces. He also made careful plans and laid out the actual plan for immigration. After that, with the increase in immigration, the Qing government decided to abolish the deputy capitals of Heilongjiang, Morgen, and Hulunbuir, and accordingly added The Hulunbuir, Yaohun, and Xingdong Bingbei Road, which consisted of the five provinces of Longjiang, Nenjiang, Heihe, Qibin, and Hailun, and more than ten departments and counties. At this point, the scale of Heilongjiang's establishment and governance has been roughly fixed. During his term of office, Zhou Shumo selected talents and appointed talents, retained Song Xiaolian, used Huang Weihan, and so on, in order to rectify the organs and open up government affairs.
<h2 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Cheng Dequan – the first former Qing official anyway</h2>
Cheng Dequan (1860-1930), the character pure ru, no. Xuelou, Sichuan Yunyang people. He served as the Fengtian Inspector and Inspector of Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty, joined the Revolutionary Army "anyway" during the Xinhai Revolution, served as the Governor of Jiangsu and the Chief Of Internal Affairs of the Nanjing Provisional Government, and later retired from the political arena and lived in seclusion in Shanghai. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), Cheng Dequan entered the Guozi Prison Industry. During this time, he met Heilongjiang Hanjun Zhengbaiqi Renshou Mountain, and became a friend because of the same ambitions. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu, he entered the vice capital of Heilongjiang under the whole curtain. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, at the summons of the Heilongjiang general Yi Ketang'a, he went to the Jiuliancheng military camp and worked with the same camp as Shoushan, and the two had a good friendship. At the beginning of the 26th year of Guangxu, Shoushan was appointed as the general of Heilongjiang, and Cheng Dequan accompanied Shoushan to Qiqihar with his family to serve as a copywriter of the General's Office and the premier of the Silver Dollar Bureau. During this period, he has been in charge of military affairs with Shoushan. At that time, the Eight-Power Alliance's war of aggression against China broke out, and Tsarist Russia was heavily stationed on the northeast border of China. Shoushan deployed for combat readiness and sent Cheng Dequan to serve as the prime minister of the camp affairs office. On July 7, after the Russian army captured Yaohun and marched south, the Qing army was outnumbered and gradually defeated. Cheng Dequan was ordered to go to the former enemy to supervise the battle. On the first day of August, the Russian army crossed the river to the south, and Cheng De tried his best to block it, wanting to draw his sword and kill himself, vowing to die. The Russian officials were shocked to see the situation. Therefore, it was agreed with the Qing army not to attack the city, not to seize property, not to hurt lives, not to block the people's officials who wished to go, and the Russian army to set up camp more than 10 miles north of the city of Qiqihar Province, and the Qing army to retreat to the south. Due to unexpected circumstances, the Russians launched an attack on the Qing army. At the time of crisis, in order to protect the safety of the lives and property of the people in the city, Cheng Dequan put his life and death on the line, stepped forward to block the gun port of the Russian army, and desperately did not let the cannon be fired. During this time, he was responsible for negotiating with the Russian army, and he was mighty and unyielding, and did not fail in his mission. After the Republic of China, Cheng Dequan served as the governor of the Military Government of Jiangsu and the chief of internal affairs of the Provisional Government of Nanjing. In his later years, he converted to Buddhism, and in 1926 he was ordained at the Tianning Temple in Changzhou, where he died of illness in Shanghai in 1930.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhang Chaoyong - the founder of Longsha Park, the first public park in China</h2>
Zhang Chaoyong, the word North Wall, another Douyuan. Born in Shuxiang Mendi, he is famous for his good poetry and fine calligraphy, and is known as a talented man of The Gate. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Chaoyong left Sichuan and traveled as far as Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, to serve in the heilongjiang general Cheng Dequan's shogunate, in charge of tun reclamation affairs. At that time, Cheng Dequan deeply felt that Qiqihar was in a remote wilderness and had no rest to visit, so he sent Zhang Chaoyong to preside over the construction of the park. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), appointed by Cheng Dequan, Zhang Chaoyong selected the site of Guangjicang in the west of the city to create a park. According to the natural terrain, he cut the fu into a platform and chiseled the pond under it. Long bridges, nine curves of the back railing, art trees and flowers, have successively built pavilions, halls, flower docks and other facilities. An octagonal pavilion was built in the garden, named Longsha Wanli Pavilion. A hall was built on the south side of the pavilion, carved beams and paintings, quaint and spacious, and Cheng Dequan was inscribed with the inscription "Qi Mu Qing". In addition, there is a club, a ball room, a tea garden, and a flower garden. Earthen walls were built around the garden, and flowers and elms were planted in the open space. Because the park uses the Guangji warehouse site, it is called Cangxi Park (changed to Longsha Park in the fifth year of the Republic of China). This was the first public park in China, and at that time, celebrities, officials and gentlemen came here every spring and autumn to "sing and sing and make a difference for the garden".
<h2 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Ma Liuzhou – founded the first public primary school in Qiqihar</h2>
Ma Liuzhou (1862-1917) character Ming III, Hui, Chengdu, Sichuan, late Qing Dynasty, Miao Sheng (a gongsheng). This is a legendary figure, he is brave and has outstanding talents, and he is the only Zhixian who was established in the Republic of China period (Heilongjiang Zhi manuscript), and he founded the first public primary school in Qiqihar. Guangxu served as Cheng De's full staff member for twenty-six years (1900). In the twenty-ninth year, Cheng Dequan served as the deputy governor of Qiqihar, and stayed in the government to praise military and political affairs. Successively served as The County of Mulan and Bayan County. In 1933, he founded the "Halal Two-Level Primary School" in Qiqihar East Mosque, which was one of the early new-style Muslim primary schools. In 1914, he founded the Heilongjiang Muslim Communist Advancement Association with Ma Xinzhai and others.
<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Liu Yu – a female poet and scholar of education</h2>
Liu Yu, Qing Guangxu thirty-three years, with the eldest son Lin Chuanjia to Heilongjiang, the female poet, educator, scholar, while teaching and educating people, xigong poetry, his long poem "Longjiang Huaigu", beautiful verses, praised to this day. The "Early Marriage" and "Old Woman's Marriage" that have been circulated in the world have outlined the customs and customs of Bu Kui, which is still unforgettable.
(4) Modern celebrities
Ma Zhanshan
Ma Zhanshan (1885-1950), character Xiufang, famous anti-Japanese patriotic general. In the 1931 "September 18" incident, Ma Zhanshan was inaugurated as the acting chairman and military commander of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government in Qiqihar, leading patriotic officers and soldiers to rise up against the Japanese invading army, and the Jiangqiao War of Resistance fired the first shot of anti-Japanese resistance.
Zhang Bainan
Zhang Bainan was born in June 1962 in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, to an ordinary cadre family. In 1997, he became the deputy chief designer of the manned spacecraft engineering spacecraft system. He has won the first prize of national defense science and technology of "Shenzhou test spacecraft", the second prize of national defense science and technology of "overall configuration and layout optimization design of spacecraft", and the honorary title of "hero of manned spaceflight" of aerospace science and technology group. In January 2004, he became the chief designer of the Shenzhou VI spacecraft system.
Zhai Zhigang
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Zhai Zhigang, male, born in October 1966, from Longjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In January 1998, he officially became the first batch of Chinese astronauts, and in 2003, he was selected as the first batch of astronauts in China's manned space flight. He is now a special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of the people's liberation army of Chinese. During the Shenzhou VII mission from September 25 to 27, 2008, he served as the spacecraft commander and was the first Chinese to leave the cabin.
Liu Boming
Liu Boming, male, Han ethnicity, born in September 1966, from Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province. In January 1998, Liu Boming officially became one of the first batch of Chinese astronauts. In June 2005, he was selected as a member of the echelon of the manned flight of the Shenzhou 6 spacecraft. In September 2008, he performed the Shenzhou 7 mission and assisted Zhai Zhigang in the orbital module, and was later awarded the title of "Heroic Astronaut".
Liu Hegang
Liu Hegang, born on November 26, 1977 in Baiquan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is a tenor singer, a national first-class actor and a young singer of the Air Politics Cultural and Labor Troupe. In February 2003, he participated in the "Spring Festival Gala" of CCTV and sang "Gathering Together". In 2009, the album "Mama" was released. On February 18, 2015, Liu Hegang appeared on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and sang "Hold Your Mother's Hand".
Shen Teng

Shen Teng, born on October 23, 1979 in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is a film and television director and actor Chinese mainland, and a signed artist for Happy Twist Stage Drama. In 2006, he starred in the drama "I Am Waiting for You in Heaven". On January 22, 2012, he debuted on CCTV Spring Festival Gala and starred in "Today's Happiness". On February 9, 2013, he once again appeared on CCTV Spring Festival Gala to star in "Today's Happiness 2". On January 30, 2014, he appeared on CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the third time to star in the sketch "Can't Help". In July 2015, he won the title of the first season of "Happy Comedians". On September 30, 2015, "Charlotte Troubles" was released.
Ren Quan
Ren Quan, real name Ren Zhenquan, born on March 4, 1975 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, is an actor and producer Chinese mainland. Representative works: "Waiting All the Way", "Young Bao Qingtian", "Female Chrysalis". In 2009, he produced the suspense drama "Looking for Witnesses" and officially became a producer. In 1997, Ren Quan independently started his own business as the first Shudi spicy fish restaurant, and in 2014, he partnered with Li Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming to establish a hot and spicy no. 1 hot pot restaurant. In July 2014, together with Li Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming, we released the StarVC plan to find innovative companies in China.
Zhang Han
Zhang Han, born on October 6, 1984 in Longsha District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, Chinese mainland actor. Representative works: "Let's See the Meteor Shower", "Accidentally Fall in Love with You", "The Price of Winning The Girl", "Sui and Tang Dynasty", "Since Youth Can't Stay", "Jinyi Night" and so on.
Wu MoXuan
Wu Mochou, born on April 18, 1992 in Longsha District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, Chinese mainland female singer. In 2012, he won the second place of the year in the "Voice of China" program for his performance. On March 31, 2014, he won the "Top Ten Golden Melody Award" and the "Media Recommendation Award" of the Oriental Wind and Cloud Chart with the song "Just Now". On April 17, 2014, he released his debut album "Omnipresent". In August 2015, the album "90" was released.
Nintendo
Ren Tianye, born on July 2, 1970 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, Chinese mainland actor. Representative works: "A certain day in a certain month of a certain year", "See the flowers bloom again", "Great Dunhuang", "I am a special soldier", "Shooting Wolf", "I am a thunderbolt fire of special soldiers".
Wu Ruofu
Wu Ruofu, born in May 1962 in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang, is a mainland actor. Representative works: "Fate", "Moonlight Seduction", "Infinite Justice", "Criminal Police True Colors 2", "Great Qing Treasure Code", "Rescue Mr. Wu".
Wang Beixing
Wang Beixing, born in 1985, is a Chinese women's speed skater and a speed skater from Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, China. 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics women's speed skating 500m third place. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, women's speed skating 500m finished 7th.
Jin Yuting
Jin Yuting, born in Qiqihar on November 21, 1973, is a film and television actress and sketch actress. Representative works: sketches "Carry Love to the End", "Military Sister-in-law on the Island", "Beautiful Embarrassment".
Zhou Xiaobin
Zhou Xiaobin, Chinese mainland film and television actor, was born on December 28, 1962 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. Masterpiece: Sitcom "The Story of the Cooking Class". TV series "Before and After the House", "A Friend", "Those Things in Our Family", "Ex-Wife's Station", "Passion Burns Forever", "Moving Toward Happiness". Movies "Pan Zuoliang", "Spring Rain Rustling", "Star Assistant".
Hu Yajie
Hu Yajie was born on April 6, 1963 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. Representative works: TV series "Plainclothes Police", "Destiny of the Nation". Movies "Thunderfield Acacia Tree", "Old Lady Soil", "Dancing Sky".
Gu Guoning
Gu Guoning, born on October 17, 1978 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, Chinese mainland program host. He mainly hosts the programs "Love to Make Movies", "Modern Agriculture", "National Farmers' Spring Festival Gala", and "Chinese Character Dictation Conference".
Yuan Wendong
Yuan Wendong, male, born in April 1974 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang. He has participated in the 8th and 9th National Games, the 10th National Winter Games, the First National Sports Conference, etc., and is one of the excellent hosts of CCTV.
Lv Xiaohe
Lv Xiaohe, male, Han Ethnicity, Chinese film and television actor. Born in 1945 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. Representative works: "Peacocks Fly to Awa Mountain", "Garland Under the Mountain", "Qin ChuanQing", "The Field is a Green Yarn Tent", "Plotting to Assassinate the King of Kanto", "The Legend of Wu Dashuai", "Iron Fence".
Huang Yubin
gymnast. Athletes. Heilongjiang Qiqihar people. He has been the coach of the national team since 1985. He won the 1978 National Gymnastics Championships All-Around and Ring Championships.
Han Guang
Han Guang, male, was born on March 24, 1912 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. In the early 1930s, he served as the secretary of the North Manchuria Special Committee of the Communist Youth League, the secretary general of the provincial party committee, and the deputy secretary of the Northeast Work Committee.
Zheng Li
Zheng Li, female, was born on November 5, 1974 in Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. Hosted "Morning News", "News Community", "Midnight News", "Midnight Spotlight" and so on.
(6) Poetry and song
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > [Poetic Landscape: Heilongjiang Qiqihar Chapter].</h1>
Jianhua District
No, no
Text/Lee also
Haojie should be angry, and the hero is not a beggar.
The vicissitudes of the world are difficult, and a few people are high and a few people are a few people.
For the sake of power and profit is a false name, and many ordinary people have become beggars.
How can a husband bend his knees, lack calcium and bend his waist.
[Note] Qiqihar University is located in Jianhua District, Qiqihar City. Founded in 1952, after many changes, in 1995 Qiqihar Normal College and Qiqihar Light Industry College merged to form Qiqihar University, the only provincial comprehensive ordinary higher education school in the western region of Heilongjiang.
<h2 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > "Crane City Style"</h2>
Eight parties gathered in the frontier,
In October, the group traveled north.
Shi Shu Juan sang a song,
Repeat the praise of the crane dance.
Qiangcun dares to lead the head of the Longjiang,
Heavy instruments can respect the state-owned brothers.
Yingmu Xionghun scrambled to shoot,
The screen is full of beauty to be commented on.
Thank you for your kind and interest!