Huashan Road was first built in 1862-1864, the British army for military use and crossed the border to build a road, because of the passage of Xujiahui, so called Xujiahui Road, after 1914 the southern section of this road became the boundary road between China and France, in 1921 called Hagrid Road, in October 1943 changed to Huashan Road to the present. Both sides of the road are dominated by garden houses, tree-lined and quiet environments, belonging to high-end residential areas. Huashan Road spans the three districts of Jing'an, Xuhui and Changning. From Yuyuan Road (Jing'an Temple) in the north to Hengshan Road (Xujiahui) in the south, the total length is 4320 meters. Huashan Road is one of 64 roads in Shanghai that will never be widened. The main historical buildings and former residences of celebrities are: Dasheng Hutong, Delaimond Residence, Cai Yuanpei Former Residence, Happiness Apartment, Hagrid Building, American School, Xiong Fo West Building, YuXuan Building, Jianwu Building, Zhongyi Building, Pillow Stream Apartment, Lilac Garden, Lilac Villa, Poplar Former Residence, Hagrid Garden, Taili Foreign Firm Taipan Residence, Fan Garden, Fudan Public School Site, Nanyang Public School Site, etc.
Excellent historical building number: JA-J-017-II; Immovable cultural relics number: 310106945190000113 Dasheng Hutong, Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Original name/original (former) use unit: Dasheng Hutong; current name/current use unit: Dasheng Hutong
Address: No. 229-293 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 3 layers; type of structure; brick and wood structure; year of construction: 1934; protection category: category 3
Lane 229-285, Huashan Road, was originally Dasheng Hutong (built by a priest in Beijing). New style lane dwellings. The scale is larger, the row is arranged, and the car room is centrally set, with an Art Deco style. There is also an English-style garden house in the lane, originally a Drummond residence, with a unique shape and delicate decoration. Yang Zhenning's parents' former residence is at No. 35, Lane 285, Huashan Road.
Immovable relics number: 310106945190000114 Delaimond Residence Republic of China Jing'an Temple Street
Address: No. 7, Lane 263, Huashan Road
Originally the residence of Father Drummond in Beijing, it is now the office building of the Shanghai Municipal Farm Administration.
Drummond Residence, is a British classical garden house, with a unique shape and delicate decoration. The house has a double-slope duplex polyline roof with red flat tiles. The south roof is equipped with symmetrical slot windows; at both ends, there is a pair of triangular gables with broken eaves, with sealing cornices (influenced by traditional Chinese architecture), and a bow-shaped gable (influenced by the Baroque style) in the middle as decorative components.
The south-facing façade has a square classical portico equal in height to the eaves of the second floor (it is the most conspicuous entrance to the façade of the residence). The portico has two floors and consists of 16 square columns and a daughter wall. Above the main entrance, there is a vaulted moi with intricately carved polychrome patterns in the Western Roman style, surrounded by wooden doors and windows, and a grand double-hugged brick staircase in front of the house.
In the large garden, there are flower beds, tree beds and lawns, and ornamental stones such as stalagmites and Taihu stones are interspersed with them, which are integrated with the plants and have unique scenery.
No. 35, Lane 285, Huashan Road, is the former residence of Yang Zhenning 's (Anhui Hefei, 1922 ~ physicist., winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957).
Immovable cultural relics number: 310106925190000002 Cai Yuanpei Former Residence of Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 16, Lane 303, Huashan Road
Protection level: Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Unit
One day in October 1937, Cai Yuanpei walked through the thick smoke and moved his apartment from Yuyuan Road to No. 16, Lane 303, Huashan Road. It was a yellow garden house with a red roof and blue wooden lattice windows that became his last apartment in Shanghai. Here, Cai Yuanpei continued his battle. In November 1937, he took the lead in sending a joint telegram to the Nine-Power Pact Conference with the presidents of the universities of Communications and Tongji, calling for the suppression of Japan's aggression against China and severe punishment for the atrocities committed by the Japanese army.
After the Japanese army invaded Shanghai, Cai Yuanpei moved to Hong Kong, he favored the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, was elected honorary president of the China branch of the International Anti-Aggression Conference, fought until the last moment of his life, and left only two last words before his death: "Science saves the country, aesthetic education saves the country."
Cai Yuanpei won the admiration of the world for his personality charm, as Mao Zedong praised in a condolence telegram to his family: "Mr. Xiaomin, a titan in the academic world, a model for the world."
Excellent Historic Building Number: JA-J-062-V
Original name/ Original (former) use unit: Haiyuan Community
Address: No. 343 Huashan Road, Lane 351 1-5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20
No. 3, Lane 351, Huashan Road, is the site of the Shanghai Photographers Association.
Founded on May 10, 1962, Shanghai Photographers Association is the highest academic and authoritative professional member unit of photography in Shanghai.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310106945190000112 Happiness Apartment Republic of China Jing'an Temple Street
Address: No. 369-413 Huashan Road
Built in 1936, Happiness Apartments has a very beautiful façade, reddish-brown tiled façade, the entire complex was just renovated in 2012.
Excellent Historical Building Number: JA-J-018-II; Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310106945190000164 Hagrid Building, Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Hagrid Building; Present Name/Current Unit: Jing'an Hotel
Address: No. 370 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 9 floors (2 floors added); Structure type: reinforced concrete structure; Year of construction: 1934; Protection category: Class II
Now used by Jing'an Hotel, No. 370 Huashan Road Building, formerly known as Hagrid Apartment, has 103 groups of apartment rooms, 40 car rooms, and a wide garden. Hagrid Apartment was initiated by several senior staff of the British HSBC Bank to jointly purchase land and build a house with the joint purchase of land and self-occupied by many people such as British and American overseas Chinese: for example, Room 82 of the apartment and Workshop No. 39 are owned by British Business Association and Foreign Firm, Room 81 is the American Shanghai Telephone Company, No. 12 is British Overseas Chinese Rubinson, and so on.
After liberation, Hager Apartment was used as the office building of the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and later became the office building of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and in 1977 it became the "Jing'an Hotel".
The Jing'an Bakery downstairs of the Jing'an Hotel, famous for its characteristic French long sticks and croissants, was the first bakery in Shanghai after the Cultural Revolution, attracting countless "old Keler" to patronize here.
Excellent Historical Building No.: JA-J-024-III; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310106945180000060 Former Site of the General Hospital and Academy of the Red Cross Society of China Qingjing'an Temple Street
Original name/former (former) user unit: Red Cross Hospital of China (French Association); current name/current use unit: Building 5, Huashan Hospital
Address: Huashan Road Urumqi Middle Road Junction (Urumqi Middle Road No. 12)
Number of floors: 2 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1910; Protection category: category 3
In the Huashan Hospital at the intersection of Huashan Road and Urumqi, there is a well-preserved old building, which is the former Red Cross Hospital of China (French Guild Hall). Huashan Hospital was formerly known as the Red Cross Hospital of China. In 1904, Shen Dunhe and others founded the Red Cross Society of All Nations, which was later changed to the Red Cross Society of China, and the Affiliated Daqing Hospital, Shanghai Harvard Hospital, and Wuhan Ponzi Hospital were merged to establish the Red Cross Hospital of China in 1907.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310106805190000076 Yuxuan Building, Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 630 Huashan Road
Gu Yuxiu (1902-2002), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. A master of scientists, educators, poets, dramatists, musicians and Buddhists.
Kengo Building
Zhongyi Building
Excellent historical building number: JA-J-002-V; immovable cultural relics number: 310106805190000104 Shanghai Theater Academy Jianwu Building, Zhongyi Building, Republic of China Jing'an Temple Street
Original Name/Former (Former) User Unit: Drama Academy (Zhongyi Building, Jianwu Building)
Gu Zhongyi (1903-1965) was a Chinese theater theorist, educator, and playwright.
Li Jianwu (1906-1982) was a famous writer and dramatist in modern times.
Excellent Historical Building No.: JA-J-023-IV; Immovable Relics No.: 310106945180000075 Xiongfo West Building Qing Jing'an Temple Street
Original name/original (former) use unit: Xiong Fo West Building; current name/current use unit: Xiong Fo West Building, Shanghai Theater Academy
Number of floors: 2 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1903; Protection category: Class II
The Xiongfu West Building was originally a country club for German overseas Chinese in Shanghai. After the First World War, the French forcibly occupied the country club built by the Germans on the original MeierXi'ai Road (today's Maoming South Road) in Shanghai, and the Germans, who usually like to hang out at leisure, had no choice but to rebuild a country club in the beautiful garden of Huxi. The predecessor of the Shanghai Theater Academy——— shanghai experimental drama school, was established in this country club, with Mr. Xiong Lao as the principal at that time, and the building was later named Xiong Fu West Building.
Xiong Foxi, a native of Fengcheng, Jiangxi, born in 1900 and died in 1965, was a theater educator and playwright. One of the pioneers and founders of Chinese drama.
Excellent Historical Building No.: JA-J-019-II; Immovable Relics No.: 310106945190000021 Former Site of the Anglican Girls' School In Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: American School; Present Name/Current Unit: Children's Art Theater of the Chinese Welfare Association, Marco Polo Club
Address: No. 643, No. 639 Huashan Road
Number of floors: Zhongfuhui Children's Art Theatre: 3 floors (partial 4 floors); Marco Polo Club: 2 floors; Structure type: Zhongfuhui Children's Art Theatre: reinforced concrete structure; Marco Polo Club: brick and wood structure; Year built: 1941; Protection category: 3 categories
The building was built in 1937 and completed in 1941. Originally an American school, it is now the China Welfare Association Children's Art Theatre, which was founded by Soong Ching Ling in 1947. The building was designed by Ma Haiyang Line.
Excellent Historical Building No.: JA-J-020-II; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310106945190000057 Pillow Stream Apartment Jing'an Temple Street, Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Pillow Stream Apartment; Current Name/Current Use Unit: Pillow Stream Apartment
Address: No. 699-731 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 7 floors; Type of structure: Reinforced concrete structure; Year of construction: 1931; Protection category: Category III
Pillow Stream Apartment is a "famous building on the sea" designed by the American Capital Hashard Foreign Firm. Originally a garden house built in 1900 by the British Taixing Bank, it was soon purchased by the Li Hongzhang family, owned by Li Hongzhang's third son, Li Jingmai. There are many celebrities who have lived here, such as: film star and singer Zhou Xuan, theater director and educator Zhu Duanjun, newspaper reporters Xu Zhucheng and Chen Shangfan, literary and art theorist Ye Yiqun, film director and performance artist Sun Daolin, Jin Shijia Wu Putang, Yue opera performance artists Fan Ruijuan, Wang Wenjuan, Fu Quanxiang, Yue opera performance artists Yu Hongxian, painter Shen Roujian, film and drama performance artists Qiao Qi, Sun Jinglu, Xu Xing, oil painter Han Anyi, writer Sun Junqing, outstanding representative of the industrial and commercial circles, poet Hu Weiwen, bridge expert and educator Li Guohao, etc.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-051-V; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104805190000470 Garden Residence, No. 823 Huashan Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 823, 825, 827 Huashan Road
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-022-IV; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000154 Garden Residence, No. 831 Huashan Road Hunan Street, Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Garden Residence; Present Name/Current Unit: Garden Residence
Address: No. 831 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 3 floors; Structure type: brick-concrete structure; Year built: 1918; Protection category: Class II
No. 831 Huashan Road, originally Sun Family Garden. He was Sun Duosen (Shouzhou, Anhui, 1867~1919), founded the Fufeng Flour Company, and was the president of the Bank of China. Sun Yaodong's uncle's private residence.
The building is a three-storey garden residence with a Spanish architectural style with quite spacious free-standing gardens. Together with No. 823~827 Huashan Road, it forms a quiet and tasteful living area.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000469 Huashan Road No. 847 Garden Residence Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 847 Huashan Road
Lilac Garden Building 1
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-013-II; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104935180000031 Lilac Garden Qing Hunan Street
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Lilac Garden; Present Name/Current Unit: Lilac Garden Building 1
Address: No. 849 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 2 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1862; Protection category: category 3
No. 849 Huashan Road, Lilac Garden, originally the residence of Li Hongzhang's young son Li Jingmai, is the earliest garden residence in Shanghai. Lilac House: Rogers [American] design, English country style. The two-storey wooden column gallery on the south façade and below has a Chinese style. Double-slope roof, the middle of the double-slope gable exposed timber frame, with a tiger window. Large garden: there are mountains, pools, pavilions, bridges, and many lilacs.
Although the Lilac Garden has changed owners several times, it has always been used as a private residence. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Shanghai Municipal Government listed it as the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units and repaired them many times. Later, it was a branch of the Xingguo Hotel.
Lilac Garden Building 3
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-023-IV; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104935180000031 Lilac Garden Qing Hunan Street
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Garden Residence; Present Name/Unit: Building 3, Lilac Garden
Number of floors: 2 floors (false 3 layers); Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1918; Protection category: category 3
Building 3 of Lilac Garden was once used as Li Hongzhang's library building. Li Hongzhang was a collector with a rich collection of books and antiquities. More than thirty years after Li Hongzhang's death, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the rare books in the collection were sold by an old bookstore and scattered. Li Hongzhang's grandson, Li Guochao, donated the remaining collection to the Aurora University Library on Lüban Road (present-day Chongqing South Road). Aurora is a school run by the French Catholic Church, which is relatively safe in the French Concession.
Among the books donated are the Complete Works of Li Wenzhong, the Book of Soldiers, the Chronicle of Places, the Annals of Celebrities, and the Manuscript of the Complete Book of Yuanrou. Aurora University attaches great importance to it and specially opens a special room for "Hefei Li's Wangyun Caotang Collection". After liberation, it was incorporated into Fudan University.
After liberation, General Chen Geng once recuperated here.
Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310104945190000243 Garden Residence, No. 889 Huashan Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 889 Huashan Road
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-014-II; immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000081 Huashan Road No. 893 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Original Name/Former (Former) User Unit: Residential; Present Name/Current User Unit: Federation of Industry and Commerce
Address: No. 893 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 2, 3 floors (local 1 layer); structure type: steel-concrete structure; year of construction: 1948; protection category: three categories
No. 893 Huashan Road was originally the residence of Mr. Guo Dihuo, general manager of Yongan Textile Printing and Dyeing Company under Yongan Group. Modernist style.
In the summer of 1948, when the Guo Mansion was completed, a grand welcome ceremony was held, and Chiang Kai-shek, Kong Xiangxi, Song Ziwen, Chen Guofu, Chen Lifu, etc. came to Shihe to praise the luxurious style of the residence.
Outstanding Historic Building No.: XH-J-001-V;
Address: No. 913 Huashan Road
In the 1990s, the contact address of the legal representative and the secretary of the board of directors of Shanghai Feile Audio Co., Ltd. was at No. 913 Huashan Road.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000471 Huashan Road No. 919 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 919 Huashan Road
No. 919 Huashan Road, former Jiaotong University staff dormitory, Ye Bolan's former residence. Built in 1930. Ye Yulan, the wife of Ling Zizhen, the former manager of the Pingxiang Coal Mining Company and the mother of Ling Xianyang, the former president of Hujiang University, was the owner of the house. In the 1950s, it was used by the Preparatory Committee of Shanghai Shipbuilding College, and later as a staff dormitory of Jiaotong University. The garden house has changed hands several times and is now a private residence.
Excellent Historical Building No.: CN-J-029-III; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310105945190000011 Lilac Villa, Republic of China, Jiangsu Road Street
Original name/original (former) use unit: Lilac Villa; current name/current use unit: Lilac Villa
Address: No. 922 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 2 floors, false 3-storey loft; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year built: 1920s; Protection category: category 3
Classical-style garden residence. The ground floor of the south façade is a continuous arcade, the second floor is a colonnade balcony, the middle of the eaves is a triangular gable, the ground floor has a portico with access to cars, and a four-slope red tile roof.
Excellent Historical Building No.: CN-J-004-V; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310105945200000010 Former Residence of Poplar, Jiangsu Road Street, People's Republic of China
Address: No. 978 Huashan Road
Protection level: district-level cultural relics protection unit
This is a main 2-storey, partial 3-storey modern villa building, covering a small area, with a construction area of about 400 square meters, built about the 1930s and 1940s, with a small garden of less than 100 square meters in the south, and some flowers and trees are planted in the garden. Outsiders call this modern style flat-roof villa building "Little White Building". The "Little White Building" is hidden under the plane trees on Huashan Road, which looks particularly fresh and elegant.
This is the former residence of the famous film performance artist Poplar. Bai Yang is a famous drama and film performance artist in China, and her husband is the famous playwright and director Jiang Junchao. Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Chen Yi have visited here and taken photos in the living room with film actors such as Bai Yang, Jiang Junchao, Wang Danfeng, Qin Yi, and Bai Yang's younger daughter.
Outstanding Historic Building No.: CN-J-022-III
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Hagrid Garden; Present Name/Current Unit: Garden Residential Complex
Address: Lane 1006, Huashan Road
Number of floors: 2 to 3 floors; Type of structure: brick and wood; Year of construction: 1925; Protection category: Category 4
Lane 1006, Huashan Road, was originally Hagrid Park. The buildings vary in style, some English country style, some Spanish style. The façade is simple, generally rough cement mortar and clear water red brick wall, simple slope top gable. Each building has its own garden.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310105945200000016 Yu Zhenfei's former residence Jiangsu Road Street, People's Republic of China
Address: Huashan Road 1006 Lane Huayuan No. 11
Yu Zhenfei, a master of Kunqu opera in China, and Yan Huizhu, an outstanding disciple of Mei Pai, a master of Peking Opera, once lived in a Huayuan bungalow near Huashan Road (No. 11 Huayuan) in Nongkou.
Excellent Historic Building No.: CN-J-021-III; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310105945190000005 British Merchant HSBC Foreign Firm Taipan Residence Republic of China Jiangsu Road Street
Address: No. 1076 Huashan Road
No. 1076 Huashan Road (now Shanghai Economic Information Center) Garden House was built in 1916 with a construction area of 1032 square meters. Originally an HSBC Taipan residence. The building is a typical German classical rural residential building, red machine tile steep slope roof, with double-slope roofed tiger windows, semi-exposed black wooden frame, white white painting between the wooden frame, two-story gable wall with bay windows, the bottom wall is red brick clear water wall, false three-story building, the roof size is staggered, beautiful shape, unique style. The south side of the second floor floor floor long window, through the two-story platform, the bottom floor has a silhouette, teak floor, gas, water and electricity facilities should be complete. On the east side there is a one-story outbuilding with a steel weather vane on the roof that indicates "1916", recording the building's age. The whole garden covers an area of 6300 square meters, facing Huashan Road, the garden with ancient trees and grass.
Excellent historical building number: CN-J-021-III; immovable cultural relics number: 310105945190000038 Huashan Road Lane 1100, Lane 1120 Residential Republic of China Jiangsu Road Street
Original Name/Former (Former) User Unit: Residential; Present Name/Current Unit: City Information Center Building No. 1 and West Garden Residential Complex
Address: No. 1076 Huashan Road, Lane 1100, Lane 1120
Number of floors: 2 to 3 floors; Type of structure: brick and wood; Year of construction: 1930; Protection category: category 4
No. 1076, Lane 1100 and Lane 1120 Huashan Road were originally the residences of Deshang Jiasela. It belongs to a high-class residential area.
Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310105945190000105 Taili Foreign Firm Taipan Residence Republic of China Xinhua Road Street
Address: No. 1164 Huashan Road
Built in 1926 by Taili Foreign Firm Taipan Residence at 1164 Huashan Road, it was designed by Taili Foreign Firm Taipan, an Englishman branday, and later leased to Thelberman, a British Jew, and was converted to an Argentine club.
Until the eve of liberation in 1949, the house was sold to private individuals, and Zhiyuan Middle School was opened at the beginning of the liberation, which was later changed to Changhua Middle School, and in 1973, the middle school was merged and moved from Changning District Health School, which is now the location of Changning District Administrative College and Party School.
Excellent Historical Building No.: CN-J-030-IV; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310105945190000102 Sun Boqun House, Republic of China Xinhua Road Street
Address: No. 6, Lane 1220, Huashan Road
Fan Garden, located in Lane 1220, Huashan Road, was built in 1916 as a garden residential building group, brick-concrete structure. The plot was originally a horse racing playground for American real estate developer Marius, with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters. Among them, No. 6 of Fanyuan is a British colonial veranda-style building with both Renaissance architectural styles; No. 8 is a European classical architectural style; and other residences reflect the different architectural styles of Western countries, such as Spanish style.
Fanyuan No. 6 was once the residence of Sun Boqun (general manager of Fufeng Flour Mill in Shouzhou, Anhui), and is now a boutique hotel "Shen Mansion".
Excellent historical building number: CN-J-030-IV; immovable cultural relics number: 310105945190000101 Fan Yuan Republic of China Xinhua Road Street
Original Name/Former (Former) User Unit: Fan Yuan; Present Name/Current User Unit: Fan Garden
Address: Lane 1220, Huashan Road
Number of floors: 3 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Date of construction: 1916; Protection category: Lane 1220, No. 6, Category IV; No. 19 Category II; The rest are category III
The owners of FanYuan are all historical and cultural celebrities: Sun Boqun (No. 6, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Cao Peng, Gao Bo, Jiang Junwu (No. 14, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Jiang Wei'e (No. 12, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Qian Xinzhi (No. 16, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Shangguan Yunxiang (No. 1220 Lane, Huashan Road), Sun Zhongli (No. 22, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Wei Daoming (No. 22, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Xu Shenru (No. 20, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Ye Mingzhai (No. 10, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Zhang Gongquan (No. 18, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Zhang Junjie (No. 14, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Zhang Renkui (No. 4, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Zhang Youyi (No. 20, Lane 1220, Huashan Road), Zhu Jian'er, Zhu Wen (No. 20, Lane 1220, Huashan Road).
Xingguo Hotel Huashan Road gate
Building 6
Building 1
Building 2
Outstanding Historic Building Number: CN-J-025-V
Current name/current unit: Xingguo Hotel
Address: No. 1245 Huashan Road
Xingguo Hotel is one of the State Guesthouses in downtown Shanghai. In 1956, it was changed to the Municipal Party Committee Guest House to receive state guests and central leaders. In the 1950s, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and other leaders lived here successively. Officially named Xingguo Hotel in 1979, it belongs to the East Lake Group, and now Xingguo Hotel Shanghai is a new member of the Radisson Blu Global Hotels and Resorts Group.
There are three excellent modern architectural protection units in Shanghai in the compound of Xingguo Hotel, and Buildings 1, 2 and 6 of the Improvised State Guest House. These three European-style villa buildings with different styles are part of the 13 villa buildings in the Xingguo Guesthouse, of which Buildings 1-6 are garden villas built by Swire & Co. for senior employees of foreign companies, which are built in British, German, American and other architectural styles.
Excellent historical building number: CN-J-034-IV; immovable cultural relics number: 310105945180000103 Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall Qing Xinhua Road Street
Original name/original (former) user unit: Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall and Gate Tower of Fudan Public School; Current Name/Current Use Unit: Denghui Hall and Gate Tower of Fudan Middle School
Address: No. 1626 Huashan Road
Number of floors: 1 floor; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1904; Protection category: Class II
Excellent Historical Building No.: CN-J-034-IV; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310105945190000008 Former Site of Fudan Public School, Xinhua Road Street, Republic of China, 310105945190000104 Li Xuetang, Republic of China Xinhua Road Street
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit of Use: Mechanics Library of Fudan Public School; Present Name/Unit of Use: Lixuetang of Fudan Middle School
Number of floors: 3 floors (false 4 floors); Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1934; Protection category: category 3
Fudan Public School (the predecessor of Fudan Middle School) was founded in 1905 by the patriotic educator Ma Xiangbo. In 1912, Sun Yat-sen, the trustee of Fudan School and the provisional president, issued an order and approved by the Nanjing Provisional Government to designate the Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall, which was built in 1904, as the site of Fudan Public School. In 1917, the public school was upgraded to Fudan University, and the middle school was changed to Fudan University Affiliated High School. In 1922, the university department moved to Jiangwan, and the original site of the attached middle school has been retained to this day.
The gate of Li Gong Ancestral Hall was designed by a German architect, mainly in the Europa style that swept Europe at that time, with the Chinese arch as the top, covered with glazed tiles, dragon's back and animal kisses, imposing, called a combination of East and West, plus a skeleton iron door, the viewers all stopped and became a scene of old Shanghai. Later, it was a landmark building of Fudan Public School, private Fudan University, and Fudan Affiliated High School. The current school gate was rebuilt in 2005 on the occasion of the centenary of fudan university establishment.
The Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall and fudan Middle School teaching building in Fudan Middle School were originally Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall and Fudan Public School. Among them, Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall belongs to Chinese temple-style architecture, and Fudan Public School belongs to traditional public buildings. It has high artistic value and historical and humanistic value.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000158 Huashan Road No. 1749 residence Republic of China Tianping Street
Address: No. 1749 Huashan Road (now No. 1731)
1731 Huashan Road, built in 1922. In 1926, the Board of Trustees of Nanyang University of the Ministry of Communications established a private primary and secondary school here, with a kindergarten, a primary school and a middle school, with the full name of "Shanghai Private Peizhen Primary and Secondary School". In September 1957, the Xuhui District Federation of Industry and Commerce invested 20,000 yuan to establish the private Shuguang Junior High School, which was merged into Yishan Middle School in 1973. In 1974, it became xuhui district amateur industrial college. After 1981, it was the Third Vocational And Vocational High School of Xuhui District. Today it is a hotel. When Huashan Road was widened a few years ago, part of the west side of the building was cut off.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945180000114 Former site of Nanyang Public School Qing Xujiahui Street
Address: No. 1954 Huashan Road
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000135 May 30 Memorial Pillar Xujiahui Street, Republic of China
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945200000126 Shi Xiaowen, Mu Hanxiang Martyrs Tomb Xujiahui Street, People's Republic of China
Gymnasium gymnasium, formerly a table tennis room, overseas alumni Lu Yongliang (graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1969), Ma Kaigui (graduated from the Department of Metallurgy of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1970) and his wife, in order to thank their alma mater for the grace of cultivation, donated funds for reconstruction on the occasion of the centennial celebration.
The General Office, formerly known as "Rong Hong Tang", was named in honor of Rong Hong, the scholar who stayed in the United States and was the first to advocate the introduction of Western studies in China. Built in March 1933, it is the main office building of the school. Three-story reinforced concrete structure, construction area of 2165 square meters, the current door "General Office" four words from Hu Hanmin's handwriting.
Nanyang Public School Intermediate School, Dong Haoyun Building.
Old library, built in 1918. Initiated by the graduating class in 1916, the community and teachers and students jointly donated funds to build. Because the Rong brothers donated the most money, according to the regulations, the bronze statue of Rong Xitai was built on the east side of the museum, but it was destroyed. With a building area of 2687 square meters, in 1934, the old president Tang Wenzhi and alumni initiated the raising of funds to build a 550 square meter library on its east side, with a maximum collection of 200,000 books. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the doubling of the number of teachers and students, it was not enough to apply, and in 1985, Mr. Bao Yugang donated funds to build another Bao Zhaolong Library. After the completion of the library, the building was converted into an archive and other units. In 1995, after the overhaul as it was, it was designated as the "Alumni Building of School History", which contains the History Museum, Lin Tongyan Exhibition Room, Archives, Alumni Reception Room and Alumni Activity Room.
Engineering Hall, built in 1932. Built by alumni, reinforced concrete structure, originally a two-story teaching building, with an area of 11,007 square meters. In 1947, in order to commemorate the merits of the old principal Ye Gongqiu in the construction of the school, it was once renamed Gongqiu Hall, and its current name was restored after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1960, it was built into a three-story building with a total area of 12,898 square meters, and is now a teaching building, an office building of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and some laboratories of the Department of Power Engineering.
The original site of the old building named Shangyuan, built in the 26th year of Qing Guangxu (1900). It is a three-story building with a bell tower on the top floor and a construction area of 6500 square meters, which is the university department of Nanyang Public School, and the first business class in China was born here. There is an auditorium with a capacity of 500 people in the middle of the ground floor, and at the end of December 1911, Sun Yat-sen visited the university on the eve of his inauguration as provisional president in Nanjing, where he gave important speeches to teachers and students. Later, in order to commemorate the old principal Tang Wenzhi, the auditorium was named "Wenzhi Hall". Between 1947 and 1949, patriotic students organized many activities in this building. In 1954, the school decided to demolish and rebuild because the original upper house building was getting older and the roof frame wall was tilted. After the reconstruction, it was a 5-storey building with a total area of 9746 square meters and was renamed "New Upper House". Now it is one of the main teaching buildings of the school, with laboratories on the first and second floors on the front, classrooms above the third floor, and many large step-shaped classrooms in the rear.
Outstanding Historic Building Number: XH-J-015-II
Original Name/Former (Former) User Unit: Nanyang Public School (Archway, Gymnasium, General Office, Intermediate Courtyard, Library); Current Name/Current User Unit: Jiaotong University (Main Entrance, Gymnasium, School Office Building, Teaching Building, Library)
Number of floors: one floor of the main entrance, 3 floors of the others; structure type: the main entrance, the teaching building is a brick and wood structure, the gymnasium and the school office building are reinforced concrete structures, and the library is a brick and wood structure; the construction age: Jiaotong University (former Nanyang College) is 1896, the teaching building (formerly the Middle School) is 1898, and the library is 1919; the protection category: gymnasium, school office building, teaching building is three categories, and the library is class II.
Excellent Historic Building Number: XH-J-024-IV
Original name/former (former) user unit: Jiaotong University Gongqiu Hall (Engineering Museum); Current name/current use unit: Jiaotong University Engineering Museum
Number of floors: Jiaotong University Gongqi Hall (Engineering Museum): 3 floors (originally 2 floors, added one floor); Structure type: reinforced concrete structure; Construction year: Jiaotong University Engineering Museum: 1932; Protection category: 3 categories
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: New Upper Court of Jiaotong University; Present Name/Current User Unit: New Upper Court
Number of floors: Jiaotong University New Upper Courtyard: 5 floors; Structure type: Reinforced concrete structure; Construction year: New Upper Courtyard: 1954-1955; Protection category: Three categories
Jiaotong University is the first university in Shanghai to be founded in modern times. In the second year of Guangxu (1896), it was founded by Sheng Xuanhuai and named "Nanyang Public School" (corresponding to the Beiyang Public School in the north).
At present, there are still many old buildings on the campus of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Xuhui Campus), such as the library, the upper court, the middle court, etc., but the upper court was later rebuilt, so this building is now called the "new upper court". The courtyard also had many changes in later overhauls, simplifying many of the original decorations.
In the Xujiahui campus of Jiaotong University, there are also the tombs of Shi Xiaowen and Mu Hanxiang martyrs. Shi Xiaowen, formerly known as Shi Shibo, was originally from Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Mu Hanxiang, hui, ancestral home of Tianjin Wuqing people. On May 20, 1949, the cannons of the liberation of Shanghai rumbled, and Mu Hanxiang and Shi Xiaowen, graduating students of Shanghai Jiaotong University, were secretly killed by the enemy. They were arrested in late April and tortured on death row in late April and early May. In order to maintain the safety of the organization and comrades-in-arms, he refused to open his mouth. They chanted "Long live the Communist Party of China" and heroically fought in Song Park (now Zhabei Park).