The surname Qian is the ninety-sixth surname with the most Chinese, especially in the Suzhou, Zhejiang and Anhui regions. Today, the Qian population accounts for about 0.18% of the country's population, and the total population is about 2.2 million.
· Origin of the surname Qian ·
First, trace the roots and trace the ancestors
Song Ren Zheng Qiao "Tongzhi. The Clan Sketch lists the Qian clan in the category of "taking officials as clans", saying: Emperor E's great-grandson Lu Washime Pengzu, Gao Sun Fu, and Zhou Qianfu's sergeant, because the official ordered the clan. According to the Chronicle of History. The Chu Shijia records that Lu Zhong was the great-grandson of Zhao Zhen, and his wife was three years pregnant, had a caesarean section, and gave birth to 6 sons, "Three Days Pengzu". Peng Zu was a famous big birthday star, and the Shiben said that he was "surnamed Zhi, named Hao, in the Shang Dynasty to keep the history of Tibet, in the Zhou Dynasty under the pillar history, at the age of eight hundred." "His post-Gao Pengfu, in western Zhou, served as a sergeant of Qianfu (黔府, the official office in charge of money; sergeant, official name, Zhou Dynasty soldiers have sergeants, sergeants, corporals) Peng Fu took the official position as his surname, that is, Qian. Because the capital of Western Zhou was built in Hojing (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi), Peng Fu must have been an official in Beijing, so the Qian surname was formed in Shaanxi.
2. Migration distribution
In the early days, the Qian clan was mainly developed and multiplied in Jiangnan, except for some distribution in present-day Shandong, Henan and other provinces. The Qin Dynasty had the property of Yushi Dafu, and the descendants lived in Qiu. Qian Lin, a native of Xuzhou in the Western Han Dynasty, abandoned his official post and lived in seclusion in Changxingpi Gate because of Wang Mang's dictatorship. Qian Xun, in order to avoid the recklessness of the king, moved to Wucheng. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang, the father and son of the Gushi people of Gwangju, entered Fujian to open up Zhangzhou, and there was a Zhongyuan Qian surname Qian surname who followed zuo and settled down in Fujian. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Qian clan developed to present-day Guangdong, Sichuan, Anhui, Hunan and other provinces. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were settlements of the Qian clan in present-day Shanghai, Yunnan, Hubei and other provinces and cities. From the Qing Dynasty onwards, some of the Qian clan living in Fujian, Guangdong and the coastal areas successively moved to Taiwan, and later migrated overseas. Qian Mu of Lin'an, a Tang Dynasty, defeated Dong Chang in 896 and held territory in present-day Zhejiang and southwestern Jiangsu and northeastern Fujian, and in 907 was enfeoffed by Later Liang as the King of Wuyue, who proclaimed himself the King of Wuyue, and during his reign, he recruited migrant workers to build the Qiantang River and Taihu Lake Water Conservancy Project, which was conducive to the development of the local agricultural economy. In 84, the last monarch of the state was Qian Mu's grandson Qian Shu, who returned to the Northern Song Dynasty in 978 and was given the title of King of Deng. This is the only Qian regime in Chinese history.
· Qian Name Man ·
Qian Lezhi
Ancient Chinese legal chronicler. He served as the Taishi Ling of the Southern Song Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown.
Yuan Jia (424~453) was ordered to cast Zhang Heng's old instrument, and later created the Small Armillary Celestial Instrument. In 445, before He Chengtian proposed the "New Law", Qian Lezhi deduced the "Three Hundred and Sixty Laws" based on the Sixty Laws of jingfang, pushing the law of the three-point profit and loss law to the extreme. This was one of the attempts to explore the legal system along various routes between the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Money bracelet
(852-932) Characters with beauty (一作巨美), small characters Bo Liu, Hangzhou Lin'an people. Founder of the Five Dynasties Wu Yue Kingdom.
Tang Wei supported the two Zhejiang provinces, unified the twelve prefectures, and was enfeoffed as the King of Wu and the King of Wuyue, and also the envoy of Huainan Jiedushi, and later called himself the King of Wuyue, reigning for forty-one years. Yi was named King Wusu, and was buried in Maoshan, Yijin Township, Anguo County.
Money up
(died around 751), Zi Shenwen, Han Chinese, Wuxing (present-day Huzhou, Zhejiang), went to the first place several times in his early years, and Entered the Army in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748). Poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Qian Wei acted
(977-1034) Northern Song Dynasty minister, backbone poet of Xikun. Zi Xisheng, a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Wu Yuezhongyi Wang Qian was the fourteenth son. From Jiao gui song, he was a general of the Right Shenwu, a servant of the Shaoqing, and a secret cabinet of the Zhizhi Dynasty, pre-edited the "Yuangui of the Book of the Imperial Household", the Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, the Secret Envoy of the Privy Council, the Official's Final Chongxin Army, the Erudite Nengwen, and the author of the "Story of the King of the Family" and "The Testament of Jinpo".
Qian Xuesen
(1911.12.11-2009.10.31), Han ethnicity, Wuyue King Qian Ying's 33rd grandson, born in Shanghai, ancestral home of Lin'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. World-famous scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China's manned spaceflight, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, winner of the Chinese Medal of Merit for Two Bombs and One Star, known as the "Father of China's Aerospace", "Father of Chinese Missiles", "Father of China's Automation Control" and "King of Rockets", due to Qian Xuesen's return to China, the launch of Chinese missiles and atomic bombs has advanced forward for at least 20 years.
In addition, there are many qian name people, qian surname population in our country ranked more than 90, is a well-deserved surname among many surnames, as the most widely known surname, the qian family's celebrities are as famous as thunder, we in addition to understanding the information of their surnames, but also more because of the famous people to learn and get closer!