PIE *ked-
Important derived words are: cease, cede, abscess, access, ancestor, concede, decease, exceed, precede, proceed, succeed, necessary
to go, yield proceed, yield cf. Go away > Get out
☆ cede [siːd] vt. Abandonment; cession (territory)
☆ necessary ['nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. Required n. Necessities
{ ne-, not + -cess-, + -ary, thing/person relating to } cf. Boundary borders; military troops; military personnel
cf. nescience ['nesiəns] n. ignorance; agnosticism
-ced- = go walking (ced is also ceed, cess)
cede, cedere, cessi, cessus 1 V (3rd)
go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)
<< L. cēdere, to withdraw, go撤回;撤退;走 > ptp. cess ( us )
cf. cess-āre, to leave off停止
[] ~ [i:] ; [t] / [] ~ [] / [z] < 咝音化
[] []
☆ cease [siːs] n. stop vi. Stop; end vt. Stop; End
{cesso, leave off停止 < freq. of cedo, to leave off, go away 走开}
precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] [pre-, before first, before, ced line, -ent noun suffix, representation, anterior thing, precedent, precedent; (-ent adjective suffix,... of)] first, first
※ -ent, [ < L -ent- (s. of -ens), prp. suffix of conjugations 2, 3, 4]
# pre- < PIE * per 1
precedented ['presidentid, 'pri:-] [see above, -ed adjective suffix,... Of] there is precedent, there is precedent
-ed, (added to nouns) having; possessing; affected by [appended to the noun] means "there is... ";" by... Impact of the "
unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid] [un-none, see above] No precedent, unprecedented
precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] [pre-, before, before + -ced-, go line] first, lead, first, first
{word-building suffix English-language anglicization}
☆ foregoer 〖fore-, (of time or rank) before; in advance of (refers to the time or position) before, before
☆ precedent [pri5si:dEnt] n. precedent
preceding [pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:-] [see above, -ing adjective suffix,... of] in the front, in the first
exceed [ik'si:d] [ex-, out, beyond, ceed, "beyond and beyond"] over, over, over, over
Excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-] [ex-outside, beyond, cess line, "beyond limit"] over, over, too much, too much
excessive [ik'sesiv] [see above, ive adjective suffix,... Of] excessive, excessive, excessive
proceed [prəu'si:d] [pro-forward, ceed line] forward, proceed
procedure [prə'si:dʒə] [pro-forward,ced line,-ure, action or process of noun suffix, table "... Actions or processes "Proceeding process"] Processes, steps, formalities
process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] [pro-forward, cess line] procedure, process, program
procession [prəu'seʃən] [see above, -ion, action or condition of noun suffix, "~action or state"] proceeds, marching rows, teams
antecedent [,ænti'si:dənt] [ante-, before, before, ced line, -ent adjectives and noun suffixes] antecedent, first; precedent, precedent, antecedent
# ante-, (of time or position) before; in front of (referring to time or location) in... before; at... Front: Ante-room foyer * antenatal prenatal * antedate before birth
# post-, pref prefix (with ns, vs and adjs combined with nouns, verbs and adjectives) after: postgraduate after university; graduate students * post-date late date * Post-Impressionist post-Impressionist artists
antecessor [,ænti'sesə] [ante-first, cess line, -or] forerunner, pioneer
# -or, person or thing that does the person or thing that does the act: actor actor; actor; actor; agent* governor manager * resistor resistor
antecede [,ænti'si:d] [ante-first,ced line] vt. Before ~; better than; in front
successor [sək'sesə] [suc- (< sub-), followed by cess line, -or] successor, successor, successor, heir
succession [sək'seʃən] [suc-supra, cess line, -ion noun suffix] successively, consequentially, inherited, succeeded
# -ion, action or condition of ... Action or State: Confession confession, confession hesitation hesitation competition
successive[sək'sesiv] [see above, -ive adjective suffix,... of] successive, continuous, connected
# -ive, (person or thing) having a tendency to or the quality of having... Tendencies may have... Nature (person or thing): explosive explosive; explosive * captive captured; captive; captive; captive; obsessive * descriptive descriptive depictive
recession [ri'seʃən] [re-in, back, cess line, -ion noun suffix; "back line"] back, back, (economic) recession
recede [ri'si:d] [re-reverse, back, ced line; "go back"] back, back, back, back
retrocede [,retrəu'si:d] [retro-, backward backward, ced line] back, backward
retrocession [,retrəu'seʃən] [retro-backward, cess line, -ion noun suffix] back, retreat, retreat
# retro- [ < L, repr. retro (adv.), backward, back, behind] means "to [after]", "backtrack", "oppositely", "reverse push", "return", etc. Retroactive traces the retrograde retrograde of retro-rocket anti-propulsion rockets
cf. intro-, inward: introvert introvert
intercede [,intə'si:d] [inter-intermediate,... In the middle, ced line; "intervene in it"] intermediary mediation, mediation, intercession, request on behalf of the request
intercession [,intə'seʃən] [inter-intermediate,... Among them, cess line, -ion noun suffix; "intervene in it"] intermediary mediation, mediation, intercession
intercessor [,intə'sesə] [see above, -or] intermediary mediator, mediator, interlocutor