Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta, a shock plain of the Pingchuan River, with an average altitude of only about 4 meters. When people think of Shanghai, they often think of the skyscrapers of modern cities, the neon night view of Shanghai culture, or the blue tiles and white walls of Jiangnan in the water town, and few people associate the city with the "mountain".
In fact, Shanghai not only has mountains, although the altitude is not high, but the number is still quite large. The author combed through for everyone, taking advantage of the refreshing weather to go on a green hunting, it is also a happy and elegant thing.
The mountains of Shanghai, concentrated in the northwestern part of the Songjiang District on the southwestern suburbs, are the remnants of Tianmu Mountain, which is known as "big tree canopy and smellSukayushu", which was formed as early as the Mesozoic Era 70 million years ago, many years before the plains became land. These mountains have a nice name, called "Nine Peaks in the Clouds". The number of peaks, carefully counted, is not more than nine, and the comparison is all compiled in a proverb:
FengXue She Chen Xue, Ji Heng Tian Ma Kun.
As a native of Shanghai, how many of these mountains can you name? It won't be just Sheshan...
These, in order, are Phoenix Mountain, Gongshan Mountain, Sheshan Mountain, Chenshan Mountain, Xueshan Mountain, Jishan Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Tianma Mountain, Xiaokunshan Mountain, in addition to the big and small Jinshan, Chashan Mountain, Qinwang Mountain, Fuquan Mountain and so on.
Among them, Tianma Mountain is the highest, 98.2 meters; Sheshan is second, 97.2 meters; Quegong Mountain is the lowest, only more than 10 meters; the rest are about 30-70 meters.
The literati of the past generations also left many poems praising the "Nine Peaks of the Clouds", and the more wonderful ones are:
The victory of the clouds is the number of nine peaks,
Feng Feng Xiu cut green hibiscus.
With a pale and undetermined face,
The storm is endless.
——Huang Su's "Song of the Nine Peaks"
The Nong family loves to live in front of the Nine Peaks,
One-color smoke marks are connected.
Rain over clouds,
Hibiscus blossoms up the side of the building.
——Gu Han, "Songjiang Bamboo Branch Words"
The author deeply investigated the relevant historical documents and materials, and found that some of the mountains buried some valuable things, vomiting blood and sharing with everyone:
01
The iron lock gold box buried treasure - The Mountain of Gonggong
Gongshan was named after a man named Gong Gong who lived here to escape the rule of the Qin Dynasty. He is the author of three chapters of "Kang Sangzi" (Kang Sangzi was a figure who resembled Lao Zhuang at that time and preached quiet and inaction), and was buried in the mountains with iron locks and gold boxes. Therefore, The Mountain of Kougong has become famous from the "Treasure Mountain", and when generations talk about this mountain, they say that there are "hidden treasures", "two peaks hidden treasures", and "treasures hidden in this treasure".
Unfortunately, the Mountain was razed to the ground in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and the story of the treasure was never mentioned again.
02
Liangzhu ruins enrichment area - Jishan Mountain
Jishan's name has a great origin, is the Western Jin Dynasty great celebrity Lu Ji, that is, the famous "burning camp seven hundred miles", the grandson of the famous Wu general Lu Xun, who is extremely accomplished in literature and is known as one of the "Three Juns of Luoyang".
In the summer of 1979, at the agricultural machinery factory near Jishan, workers found many stone tools and pottery during their work. According to the judgment of experts, these artifacts should be relics of the Liangzhu culture in the late Neolithic period, dating back about 4,000 years.
If you are lucky, today in the vicinity of Jishan, that is, near today's Pingyuan Village, you can pick up a lot of stone tools and pottery, which are the utensils used by the Liangzhu people more than 4,000 years ago.
03
Wei Jin Lu tomb area - Hengshan
Hengshan, at an altitude of 67 meters, is said to be the birthplace of the Lu clan of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and has produced famous figures such as Lu Xun, Lu Kang, and Lu Ji. According to the records of the local chronicle, Jishan "has many tombs", which have been excavated by theft and "many artifacts have been obtained". There are also ancient people's notes that the excavation of "steel droplets like gods and lions" unearthed in Jishan should be a common evil repellent during the Wei and Jin dynasties, and it is likely to be related to the tomb of the Lu family.
Dong Qichang, a minister and calligrapher and painter during the Ming Dynasty, also climbed the Jishan Mountain and left a rather imposing sentence:
The world is stinking, it is better to climb the mountain and read my book.
04
The must-see place for Yuhua Dengxian - Cha Shan
Chashan mountain in today's Jinshan District Zhujing Town, the mountain is only 32 meters, but it is the Taoist celebrity Cha Yucheng cultivation of immortal elixirs, the mountain has alchemy room, alchemy well, and there are alchemy rooms, complete facilities, is a good place for all Daoist friends to cross the robbery and ascend the immortals.
05
China's civil pyramid - Fuquan Mountain
Although Fuquan Mountain in Chonggu Town, Qingpu District, does not belong to the "Nine Peaks of the Clouds" and is only 7 meters high, it is of great significance in Shanghai archaeology. The FuquanShan Ancient Cultural Site still preserves the cultural superimposed remnants of five-colored soil layers such as yellow-brown, gray-brown, gray orchid, green ash and loess soil, which is praised by archaeologists as "the historical chronology of ancient Shanghai" and "China's civil pyramid". The cultural layer of Fuquan Mountain site is complete, from Neolithic to Song Dynasty, and a total of 76 ancient tombs and more than 1,000 cultural relics have been found.
Archaeological stratigraphy
In addition, Song Lizong of the "Lianmeng Extinction Of Jin", his concubine Concubine Lin, was also buried on the camel pier in the North Mountain. No wonder there are poems:
Listen to the whimpering of the spring, and a piece of loess complains.