The Poetry of Xueqiao is preserved in three volumes (Republic of China) written by Yang Zhongxi
Republic of China manuscript Fan Zengxiang inscription one letter three volumes
Yang Zhongxi (1865-1940), formerly known as Zhong Guang, Zi Qin, Zi Qin, Zhi Qing, Shuai Yi, Liu Yuan, XueQiao, Saint Relic, etc., late Nanhu Xianmin, Shiju Liaoyang. In the fifteenth year of qing guangxu (1889), he entered the priesthood, was appointed to the Hanlin Academy for editing, Guangxu was sent to the prefect for twenty-five years, distributed to Zhejiang, but there was no real shortage, Guangxu entered Hubei In the twenty-seventh year, he entered hubei to inspect the duanfang curtain, and successively served as the inspector of the Two Lakes Literature Higher School, the teaching of the Shi College, the supervision and transfer of the Qincheng Academy, the prefect of Xiangyang, the prefect of Anlu and the prefect of Jiangning in Hubei, etc. After the Ding Revolution, he lived in Shanghai and regarded himself as an old man. In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), at the call of Puyi's small imperial court, Wang Guowei and others were called by Puyi's small imperial court, and they walked in the South Study And returned to Beijing with their families, and died of illness in Beijing in the twenty-ninth year of the Republic of China. He is the author of "Examination of the Eight Flags of Literature", "Lecture Notes on the Sayings of Rizhihui", "Disciple ZhiyinYi", "Sketch of the Body", "Selection of Five Words of Poetry in Past Dynasties", "Collection of Sacred Relic Poems", "Iron History Yu Xi" and "Poetry of Snow Bridge", among which "Poetry of Snow Bridge" is the most prestigious.
Cover of Yang Zhongxi's manuscript "Poetry of Snow Bridge"
Yang Zhongxi was a native of the Yellow Banner of the Han Army, and a famous scholar of modern qi, whose self-written chronology "Coming to the Room and The Family Ride" says: "My family was born before, living in Liaoyang. In the second year of Tiancong, he was under the leadership of the Yellow Banner Head of the Manchurian Interior Ministry. He also said: "My family first belonged to the Manchurian Yellow Banner." Ancestor Gaozu returned from Guangxi, and Emperor Gaozong answered questions and answers in Qing language, failed to practice, and ordered the Han army to be changed, and since then it was the yellow flag of the Han army. Yang Zhongxi was quite concerned about his identity as a flag bearer, so he paid great attention to the Eight Flags literature, and tried to co-compile the Eight Flags Author's Collection "Eight Flags Wenjing" with Sheng Yu of the Qing Dynasty, and wrote the "Eight Flags Literature And Scripture Author Examination" alone, and also selected and proofread the eight flags lyricist's general collection "Introduction to the White Mountain", "Baishan" borrowed from Manchuria, and engraved a number of flag people's writings, such as gaozu Qianlibao's "Chun Yin Tang Manuscript", Mongolian Boming's "Xi zhai even", HanJun Yao Bintong's "HuanChu Tang Words", Zong Mu Shengyu's "Yiyuan Wenluo" and "Yuhuage Relics", etc.
Although the "Poetry of Xueqiao" is called "Poetry", it is actually a palm book that records the historical facts of the Qing Dynasty, from the past of the Dynasty to the country of the Dynasty, down to the economy and people's livelihood, next to customs and properties, old anecdotes, academic origins, art and literature, etc., and collected and collected, and compiled into one compilation. Miao Quansun said: "Although this is called 'poetry', the guguo dynasty is also the palm of the ancient book. From the collection of poems and facts, from the facts to the details of the system, detailed ceremonies, slightly more than the famous people, detailed in the mountains and forests, especially in Manchuria, directly with Liu Jingshu's "Gui Qianzhi" and Yuan Yishan's "Zhongzhou Collection". "It is precisely because there are many anecdotes written in the book, so after the book is completed, not only those who like to read poetry and words read it from time to time, but also those who study historical facts and love to examine evidence also cite it, and regard the book as a patron of the palm book, far more than those who regard it as poetry. Chen Sanli wrote the preface to the sequel: "Stay. The poems and poems, the deeds of comparison, the end of the zhen synthesis, one about politics, religion, scholarship, customs, and their encounters with people, snaring and letting go, showing the hidden, like a generation of classics, prepared for the choice of Japanese historians. And Yang Zhongxi himself once said in the "First Collection": "About two-thirds of the tenths of the poets, because of people and poetry, because of poetry and things, seven out of ten." His people are full of age and have no poetry, and their poetry is full of age and nothing, and nothing has been done. For the twelve volumes of the book, it is not enough to include the complete poetry of one generation, and the history of the Dynasty and the Kingdom, the preface and deeds, the origin of learning, and the flow of articles can also be slightly examined. ”
The four collections of "Snow Bridge Poetry" are forty volumes, namely the twelve volumes of the "First Collection", the eight volumes of the "Sequel", the twelve volumes of the "Three Collections", and the eight volumes of the "Yu Collection", of which the "Initial Collection" was written from the spring of the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the winter of the second year of the Republic of China, the "Sequel" was written in the summer of the fifth year of the Republic of China, the "Three Collections" was written in the spring of the eighth year of the Republic of China, and the "Yu Collection" was written in the winter of the eleventh year of the Republic of China, which lasted eleven years before and after, with a huge length and rich content. Because of Yang Zhongxi's identity as a flag bearer and a relict, the book focuses on the anecdotes of the flag writer and the remnant in the selection of materials, and has a detailed record of the flag authors such as Naran Zhide, French Shishan, Chang An, Li Kai and Tie Bao, and for some unknown but the authors of the flag people who have works handed down to the world, there are also jiguang katayu, so many later generations regard the book as a sister article of the Eight Flags Classic. Because it has lived in Beijing for many years, the book also records many Beijing customs and customs, such as the "Bamboo Branch Words of the Beijing Division", as well as the situation of the temple markets in the Beijing Division, etc. Nowadays, people who study Beijing customs also cite this book.
Yang Zhongxi's manuscript "Poetry of the Snow Bridge" Fan Zengxiang inscription
The engraving of the book is only published in nanxun Jiayetang in the early years of the Republic of China, and was published by Liu Cheng. The Battle of ren school characters. The book was paid by Jia Ye Tang and also with Liu Cheng. Correlation of high meaning. Although Yang Zhongxi was a disciple of the Eight Banners, he spent most of his life in poverty and hardship, except for the prefect of Jiangning, who was a real shortage, and Yu was an idle official of the Cold Department. After avoiding Shanghai, his livelihood became difficult, and Shen Zengzhi's "Preface to the Poetry of the Snow Bridge" tried to remember his embarrassment: "The holy relics of the residents avoid the world at the end of the Beijiang River, the dark alleys are dusty, the Penghuo Trail, the room of the Ten Wats, and the Gui Dou Is clear. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yang Zhongxi asked Zhang Yuanji for help, wanting to seek a position in the editorial office of the Commercial Press, and the Diary of Zheng Xiaoxu was written on the thirteenth day of the first month of the year: "Yishu wanted to enter the editing office of the printing house for Yang Ziqin, and Yu Shangzhi Jusheng suffered from no position." However, at that time, the situation changed dramatically, and the poor among the remnants abounded, Li Ruiqing and Zhu Zongyuan all went to the Commercial Press to seek employment, and Yang Zhongxi finally returned disappointed.
Ye Changchi's "Diary of Yuandu Lu" recorded on June 1, 1913, the second year of the Republic of China (1913): "(Yang Zhongxi) The robbery of Xinhai, the overseas Chinese living on the seashore, the eunuchs were washed, and last year they were worried by their mothers, so that they could not mourn. Gu Wei (Zhu Zumou) and Zi Pei (Shen Zengzhi) were Yan Hanyi, Yansi proofread, assisted with four hundred gold, and Shi Ke returned to The Tomb with a hazel. Honest officials can be respected, and eunuchs can also sigh when they are on the field. Zheng Yimei's "Yimei Zaza" also contains: "Zhong Xiju was extremely honest, the eunuch was washed, he was bereaved by his mother, and he could not return to the woods, and Liu Hanyi helped with four hundred gold, and he was told." Han Yi carved the "Jiayetang Series", and Zhong Xili was a school of the chicken, so he reported his virtue. ”
Si Shi in Liu Cheng. It is also recorded in the "Diary of Asking for Forgiveness" that the diary of the twenty-first day of the first month of the second year of the Republic of China (1913): "In the afternoon, Zhu Guwei came and talked with him for a long time, and Yi Recommended Yang Ziqin to guard the battle of the Yu branch school. It is reported that Shen Zipei Fang Bertoy referred. The monthly salary is thirty yuan. Zi Qinxiang was acquainted with zeng, and his knowledge was broad and admired. i.e. with the fixed. However, if the quality of his people is very high, and if he is not revolutionary, his future is unlimited. Yan Ken is willing to sit on this seat, and it is also the act of engraving the book that is also a favor to help Chengye. Yang Zhongxi's mother was unable to be buried, and she unsuccessfully applied for a job in business, but fortunately Zhu Zumou and Shen Zengzhi recommended her to go to Jiayetang school, and she had to suspend her livelihood.
Not long after, Yang Zhongxi advanced ten months' salary to Liu Chenggan to bury his mother, and Liu Chenggan not only allowed it immediately, but also gave a gift of one hundred yuan to help Yang Zhongxi fulfill his filial piety. The "Diary of Asking for Forgiveness" said on March 28 of the same year: "Because Yang Zhifa was too defensive of Ding Difficulty, and then witnessed the difficulties of the times, he was anxious to return to E'e to bury his relatives and the guests were washed up, and he came to ask Yu to borrow the salary for school survey in October." Three hundred yuan. Mr. Zixiu hereby says it. Yu Yunzhi, small talk and go away. Yu Sizhi learned to cultivate and dive, and was a man of the Tao. Filial piety is not scarce, and its ambition is commendable. It is intended to help with the honor of a hundred yuan, in order to become its own ear. Liu Chenggan's righteousness to Yang Zhongxi was so high that it had a lot to do with the fact that both of them considered themselves to be relics. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), Liu Chenggan set up a new pawnshop on The Fourth Road in Shanghai, and the plaque still reads "The Year of the Great Qing Dynasty", which caused disasters; Puyi's big wedding and birthday, he sent generous gifts to show his loyalty. In the chaotic world, when you meet comrades, it is inevitable that you will feel sorry for each other, and in your diary, Liu Chenggan said that Yang Zhongxi "set up a non-revolutionary, then the future is unlimited."
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yang Zhongxi officially entered Jiayetang as a school surveyor. In the following five years, Yang Zhongxi, Miao Quansun, Xu Zisong, etc. carved more than 100 kinds of pictures for Jiayetang, and the "First Collection of Snow Bridge Poems" was also compiled in the same year, and in the same year, it was engraved into the "Book of Asking for Forgiveness". The process of the book's delivery is also recorded in detail in Liu Chenggan's Diary of Asking for Forgiveness. It was October 29 of that year: "Yu yi carved a book and feasted at home." Yang Zhicheng, Zhang Yishan, and Zen Auditorium arrived one after another. The discussion was long. Zhi Wei is known for his "Poetry of the Snow Bridge". Yu Yun was the acting indian. Regardless of its manuscript, it is not empty words, and it is also related to the affairs of the world. Liu Chenggan originally planned to print the book in Xiling Printing House, but later changed it to engraving and brushing due to insufficient movable type nails and costs.
The Diary of Asking for Forgiveness, November 22, reads: "In the afternoon, Wu Shi sneaked in. First of all, Yang Junzhi was shown in the twelve volumes of his self-authored "Poetry of Snow Bridge". Among them, not only is the evaluation of the moon and dan, but also the words are also useful, and Yu ji appreciates it and allows it to pay the stone seal. Shi Qian now runs the Xiling Printing Society, creating an imitation Song movable type version, and the typesetting is very exquisite. Yu intends to print the "Poetry of The Snow Bridge". It is calculated with a total of about 800 pieces of paper, and its printing example is calculated by the number of papers, and the asking price is one yuan per paper, but it is calculated in the nine corners of the ocean. In addition to the paper price, the typesetting fee is about 700 yuan. Yu Wei met, drunken Yu Yuyi and Zhi Jia contacted. After either granting, or typography, and then consultation. ”
Yang Zhongxi's manuscript "Poetry of Snow Bridge" is the beginning of the volume
It is the day Liu Cheng. Reply to the letter to Yang Zhongxi: "Brother Ben intends to print the "Poetry" in lead characters, and Wu Junshiqian, the Xiling Printing Society, sees that the movable type book printed is very good, and intends to support the typesetting, thinking that it is a fine version. Today's stone submarine began to describe, its board with imitation Song characters is too few, not enough to turn around, typography is very slow, only three pages a day. Its claim value is considered to be extremely cheap, and it is not bad to give it to zi. Contempt for thinking that it is difficult to speed up, and another print can not be printed, the nuclear price is consistent with the curium board, then the typesetting is not cost-effective. It is to be published again. I offer a page of stone sneaking in, begging for it. However, the brother was anxious to engage in it, and he had already attached his name to Ji Wei. On the same day with friends at their discretion or typeset or curium wood, that is, when the Bong Wen also. ”
The book was finally published by Curium Wood, and in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Liu Chenggan prefaced it: "In the second year of Mr. Liu Yuan's avoidance, it became the "Poetry of Snow Bridge" in ten volumes. For the school journal, Jiayin September Work is both completed, and the preface is written by The Pen: It is the work of the book, and Gai Buzixia's so-called "reaching the event and nostalgic for its old customs" is also. ...... Sir is a book, a chronicle, a subliminal virtue, a literary opinion. His sayings and poems are based on quality and thickness, and his narratives are based on evidence. Self-knowledge of the previous words and deeds, in the nostalgia of the thoughts, for the sake of detail. Later viewers, they also have the thought of encountering dust and fog and shaking frost and snow! ”
The fate of Han Zhai and Jiayetang can be described as not shallow, and a number of engraved books have been successively received, and fortunately there are Jiayetang banknotes "Jiayetang Series Catalog", which includes "Asking for Forgiveness Zhai Series". And those who are even more fortunate have received three volumes of Yang Zhongxi's manuscript "The First Collection of Snow Bridge Poems" signed by Fan Zengxiang. The manuscript is written on green grid paper, the heart of the edition is engraved with "reading miscellaneous knowledge", the cover of the first volume has Fan Zengxiang's ink pen inscription "Xueqiao Poetry, Ugly April Fan Shan Written", the inner middle and secondary page titles "Xueqiao Poetry, Zengxiang Title", unfortunately, there is no plutonium print in the volume, but Fan Zengxiang's ink is quite rich, and his pen body is full of personality, and if he sees his people, he will undoubtedly give his hand. This draft may be a transcription of the second draft, neither the base draft nor the final draft, the transcription is quite neat, but there are several pages with a large number of revisions. Regrettably, only one, three and four volumes of the "First Collection of Snow Bridge Poems" remain, and the second volume is unknown.
Yang Zhongxi's manuscript "Snow Bridge Poetry" Fan Zengxiang approved the proofreading
Fan Zengxiang was nineteen years old, and after Xinhai, he lived in Shanghai and considered himself an old man. Now I am reviewing the diaries of the people of the Republic of China, and I see two people going to a certain banquet together and singing the records of the poems and bells together. In the "Coming room and taking advantage of the family", there is an article written by Fan Zengxiang "Yang Ziqin's Sixty Birthday Speech", which details the process of the two people's exchange: "Yu Guangxu Ding Youyi recommended him to enter the capital, first met in the sun, saw his sorrowful Qinde, Mu Ran was quiet, and knew in his heart that he was a man of the Tao, not only in the Wenyuan. Wang Sun selected the Eight Banners Of Literature, and Junshi always did his thing, and all the preambles were in the hands of the king. It is both complete and popular in the sea, and the junkou does not say anything, but it belongs to Mei Boxi. He also wrote "Snow Bridge Poetry", which is the wing of the "Wenjing", the hidden light of the Eight Banners, and the unknown number of explanators. ...... And Guangxu Bingwu, Duan Zhongmin oversaw liangjiang, and Junfeng was transferred to the shogunate and was in charge of all confidential writing. Reading for two years, Yu Kai Fan Jiangning, the same boat is very happy, engaged in politics, Wen Yan has no wasted days. ...... The country of Xinhai changed, and yu avoided the sea, and those who depended on each other for three or four years. and Yu came to Beijing, while Jun stayed in Shanghai, separated by ten years. This shou order was written in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (1924), and this shou order is not the usual shou person please and the order, but Fan Zengxiang took the initiative to write, the end of the text is also said: "Scattered yuan and jun, do not beg for Yu Wen, and bi shou of the text, happy that its light and clear with me, bandit special Shou Jun, the world is surprised by wu Wen Bo Li, now with light text to write light people, and with Shou Wu Wen ye." ”
Zheng Yimei has an article entitled "Yang Zhongxi Opposes Zhang Jizhi", in which Fan Zengxiang mediated the misunderstanding between Yang Zhongxi and Zhang Xiao: "In the change of Gai Xinhai, Zhong Xi escaped from danger, the collection was plundered, and sometimes there were Zhu Yongxi in Jiaxing, and Barnyard Zhongxi had a bookish habit, so he went into the county to search for and rob Yu, and obtained Xu Guqing's passport, and Zhong Xi sent old servants to Shanghai. Unexpectedly, Zhang Jizhi mistakenly thought that the books in Zhong Xi's place were all shengyi garden objects, and wanted to seize them to return to the Tongzhou Library. Zhong Xizhi was furious and said: "In the present republic of the five ethnic groups, all personal property should be protected, and must not be invaded and deprived, and what is Zhang Xiao dares to steal by words..." The pawn was mediated by Fan Fanshan and Gong Xinming, and the matter began. ”
Yang Zhongxi's collection of books to print "Liu Yuan"
Zheng Yimei did not remember the year and month of this article, and it is unknown when the incident occurred, but Yang Zhongxi's gratitude to Fan Zengxiang can be imagined. Moreover, Fan was nineteen years older than Yang, and after Yang Zhongxi's manuscript was written, he was first handed over to Fan Shan before Fu Zi, which showed his respect for Fan Shan. Occasionally, Fan Shan is positive in the volume, such as the first volume of Xu Fang's affairs, Yang's draft is "ZhaoFa Name Fang, Number Qi Zhai", Fan Shan's eyebrow criticism: "Zhao Fa should add a Xu character to it." Fan Shan note. Fan Shan's written title "Ugly April", is the spring of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the manuscript has not yet been completed, today check the point schoolbook, here the word "Xu" has been added.