"Shi Ji", one of the twenty-four histories, originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu" or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" and "Tai Shi Ji", is a ji chuan style history book written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, the first general history of ji chuan style in Chinese history, recording a total of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the four years of the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
<h1>Wei Shijia</h1>
original:
Wei Zhixian, Bi Gonggao also. Bi Gonggao and Zhou have the same surname [same surname as Zhou: Bi Gonggao is the son of King Wen. 】。 King Wu of The King of Wu, and Gao Feng Yu Bi, so he was surnamed Bi. Later, it was extinct, either in Shuren, either in China or in Yidi. His Miao descendants are known as Bi Wan, and they are dedicated to the Duke of Jin.
In the sixteenth year of the Consecration, Zhao Su was the Emperor, Bi Wan was the right, and Va huo, Geng, and Wei were destroyed. With Geng feng Zhao Su and Wei Feng Bi Wan as the doctor. Bu Yan [Bu Yan: A Jin dynasty Bu person with the surname Guo Mingyan.] "After Bi Wan, there will be greatness, ten thousand, full numbers, Wei, daimyō." The reward is the beginning, and the sky is open. The Son of Heaven knows the people, and the princes know the people. This destiny is great, and from the full number, it will be many. "In the beginning, Bi Wanbu shi jin met the "Than" of "Tun". Xin Liao Zhanzhi, "Ji. "Tun" Solid "Bi" into, Ji Yu Da Yan, its will be Bo Chang [蕃昌: 蕃延 prosperous. 】。 ”
In the eleventh year of Bi Wanfeng, the Jin Dynasty was dedicated to the gonggong, and the four sons fought for more standing, and the Jin dynasty was chaotic. And Bi Wan's world is great, from its country named Wei. Takeshi. Wei Wuzi was named the Prince of Jin with the wei sons. In the twenty-first year of the Jin Dynasty, Wuzi died from the heavy ear. Nineteen years later, Zhong'er was made the Duke of Jin, and After Ling Wei Wuzi attacked the Wei clan, he was listed as a doctor and ruled by Wei. Zodiac signs.
Wei Mourning Zi migrated to Huo. Raw Wei Chen.
Wei Daishi mourned the Duke of Jin. Mourn the prince for three years, and will be princes. Mourning Brother Yang Gan's chaotic behavior [Chaotic behavior: disturbed the marching queue. Wei Dai insulted Yang Gan. The Mourning Prince was furious: "The princes of He are proud, but now they insult my brother!" "Will curse Wei Chen." Or to mourn the public, mourn the public. He was appointed as the ruler of Wei Dai , and was personally attached to Rong , Zhai , Rong , and Zhai. In the eleventh year of mourning, he said: "Since I used Wei Dai, in eight years, the princes of Jiuhe, Rong, Zhai He, and the power of the son." "Give pleasure, give it three times, and then receive it." Migration to The House of Justice. Wei Dai (魏绛卒), courtesy name Zhaozi (昭子). Born Wei Wei. Wei Xianzi.
Consecration of the Son of Jin Zhaogong. Zhao Gong pawned and Liu Qing was strong, and the office was humble.
In the twelfth year of the Jin Dynasty, Han Xuanzi was old, and Wei Xianzi was the state government. The Qi clan and the Yang Tongue clan of the Jin Dynasty were evil to each other, and the Six Qings were cursed to take their yi as ten counties, and the six secretaries each made their sons the doctors. Xianzi and Zhao Jianzi, Zhongxing Wenzi, Fan Xianzi and Jinqing.
He was fourteen years old and Confucius was very impressed. At the age of four, Zhao Jianzi took advantage of the Jinyang Rebellion and attacked Fan and Zhongxing with Han and Wei. Wei Xianzi was born Wei Luxury. Wei Luxury and Zhao Martin jointly attacked Fan and Zhongxing.
Wei Huanzi, the grandson of Wei Huanzi, together with Han Kangzi and Zhao Xiangzi, destroyed Zhibo and divided up the land.
Huan Zi's grandson was Marquis Wen. The first year of the Marquis of Wei, the first year of the Duke of Qin Ling. At the same time as Han Wuzi, Zhao Huanzi, and King Wei of Zhou.
Six years, the city is less liang. For thirteen years, the envoys attacked the besiegers and Pangs, and out of their people. Sixteen years, cutting down the Qin, building Linjin and Yuanli. Seventeen years later, he cut down Zhongshan, made his son attack Shouzhi, Zhao Cang Tang Fuzhi. Zi struck Tian Zifang, the master of Marquis Wen, in the song, led the car to avoid, and gave the gurudwara. Tian Zifang is not polite. Zi Zhenyin asked, "How proud are the rich and noble?" And the poor are arrogant? Zi Fang said: "The poor and the lowly are proud of their ears." The husband and the proud lose their country, and the doctor and the proud lose their home. The poor and the lowly, if they do not conform to each other and do not use their words, they will go to Chu and Yue, and if they take off their feet, they will take off their shoes. Of course, it's the same! "The sub-strike does not shy away. Attacked Qin in the west, and returned to Zheng, zhuluoyin and Heyang.
In the twenty-second year, Wei, Zhao, and Han were listed as princes.
Twenty-four years, Qin cut me down, to Yang Lake.
Twenty-five years later, zi struck the son< and the strange word >.
Wen Hou received Xia Jingyi, guest [guest: regarded as a guest, the meaning of respect. Duan dry wood, over its Lu, not without shi also. Qin tasted to cut Wei, or "Wei Junxian is a courtesy, the Chinese people are called benevolent, and the upper and lower levels are harmonious, and they cannot be tried." Wen Hou was thus praised by the princes.
Served as Ximen Leopard guarded The Gate, while Hanoi ruled.
Wei Wenhou was called Li Ke (李克: also known as "Li Wu", a famous figure of the Fa, who was not the same as the Confucian Li Ke. "Sir, he tried to teach the widow that 'if the family is poor, he thinks of a good wife, and when the country is in turmoil, he thinks of a good wife'. What about the second son, who is not in the right place now? Li Ke said to him: "The subject hears it, and he does not seek respect, and he does not seek affection." The subject was outside the gate and did not dare to take orders. Wen Hou said, "Sir, don't let me happen." Li Keyi: "Jun does not notice the reason." Depending on their relatives, rich people see what they do, da see what they do, poor see what they don't do, poor see what they don't take, the five are enough to determine, why wait! Wen Hou said: "Sir will give up, and the widow will be determined." Li Ke came out and passed by Zhai Huang's house. Zhai Huang said, "Who is to do it now when he hears of Mr. Junzhao and Bu Xiang?" Li Keyi: "Wei Chengzi is Xiangyi." Zhai Huang was indignant: "With the eyes and ears, why should the subject lose to Wei Chengzi?" The defense of the West River, the entry of the subjects. Junnai was worried about Yi and submitted to Ximen Leopard. The king plotted to cut down Zhongshan, and the subject entered the Happy Sheep. Zhongshan to pull, no envoy to keep it, Mr. Chenjin. The son of the king has no fu, and the subject enters the Qu Marquis. Why did the subject lose to Wei Chengzi! Li Keyi: "And the words of the son are overcome by the king of the son, will it be better than Zhou [Than Zhou: forming a party for personal gain." In order to seek the high official? Jun asked and put the phase 'if it is not cheng, then huang, what is the second son'? Ke said to him: 'The king does not notice the reason. Depending on their relatives, rich people see what they do, da see what they do, poor see what they don't do, poor see what they don't take, the five are enough to determine, why wait! 'It is to know Wei Chengzi as the phase also. And Zi Ande and Wei Chengzi compared? Wei Chengzi eats Lu Qianzhong, Shi Jiu outside, and Tithe one inside, and is based on The East Debu Zi Xia, Tian Zi Fang, and Duan Ganmu. These three people are all masters. Whoever enters the house of the Son of five men shall be subject to all the kings. Is the son evil compared to Wei Chengzi? Zhai Huang said again: "Juan, despise people, misfit, may you be a disciple." ”
Twenty-six years, the landslide, the river.
Thirty-two years, Vazheng. City sour dates. Defeat Qin to the Lord. Thirty-five years later, Qi Fa took my Xiangling Tomb. Thirty-six years later, Qin invaded my Yin Jin.
Thirty-eight years, cutting down Qin, defeating our subordinates, and gaining his knowledge. Yes, Marquis Wen, Zi Li, is for Marquis Wu.
In the first year of the reign of Marquis Wu of Wei, Marquis Jing of Zhao, Gongzi Shuo was in turmoil, invincible, Ben Wei, and Wei attacked Handan, and Wei was defeated.
In the second year, he was called An Yi and Wang Yuan.
Seven years, Vaqi, to Sancho. Nine years later, Zhai defeated me in Yu Xun. Make Wu Qi [Make Wu Qi: These three characters are derived characters. Vaqi, to the Lingqiu. The King of Qi Wei was first established.
Eleven years later, he divided the land with Han and Zhao and destroyed them.
Thirteen years later, Qin Xiangong fell to Xingyang. Fifteen years, defeated Zhao Bei'e.
Sixteen years, Vachu, take Luyang. Marquis Wu (武侯卒), also spelled < sheng sheng(> 生立), was created for The King of Hui.
In the first year of The Reign of King Hui, At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Hui, Marquis Wu was also a son of< Marquis Wu, son of Prince hui>, son of Prince Hui, son of Prince Hui, son of Prince Hui. Fight for the prince. Gongsun Ji entered Zhao from Song and Zhao into Han, and said that Marquis Yi of Han said: "Wei < a strange word> and Gongzhong slowly contended for the title of prince, and Jun also heard about it? Now wei < a strange word> the king's mistake, blackmailed the party, and fixed half the country. Therefore, if we remove it, we will break the Wei wei and must not lose it. "Yi Hou said that he joined forces with Marquis Cheng of Zhao to fight Against Wei, fighting at Hu ze, defeating the Wei clan and encircling Wei Jun. Zhao said to Han Yue: "Except for Wei Jun, establish a public in the middle of the slow, cut the land and retreat, and I will benefit." Han Yue: "No." Whoever kills Wei Jun will be violent; if he cuts off the land and retreats, he will be greedy. Not as good as two. Wei is divided into two, not stronger than Song and Wei, then I will not have wei in the end. Zhao didn't listen. Han did not say, with its young pawns going at night. The reason why King Hui is not dead, the country is not divided, and the two families are not at peace. If it is from one family's plot, Wei will be divided. Therefore, it is said that "the king will not have a suitable son in the end, and his kingdom can be broken."
In the second year, Wei defeated Han at Maling and Zhao yuhuai. For three years, Qi defeated my view. Five years, with Han hui Zhayang. City blockade. Defeated by Qin. For six years, he cut down the Song Yitai. In nine years, he defeated Han Yuxuan. Fight with Qin Shaoliang, capture I Gongsun Acne, take Pang. Qin Xiangong was a pawn, and ZiXiao was public.
Ten years, cut Zhao Pi Prison. See the comet. Twelve years, the stars fell day and night, and there was sound.
Fourteen years, with Zhao Huiyan. Fifteen years later, Lu, Wei, Song, and Zheng Jun came to the dynasty. Sixteen years, with the Qin Filial Piety Guild Du Ping. Invaded Song Huangchi, Song fu took it.
Seventeen years, with Qin Zhan Yuanli, Qin took me Shaoliang. Siege of Zhao Handan. Eighteen years, pulling up Handan. Zhao asked yu to save Qi, and Qi made Tian Ji and Sun Zhen save Zhao and defeat Wei Guiling.
For nineteen years, the princes surrounded our Xiangling Tomb. Build the Great Wall, Saiguyang.
Twenty years, returned to Zhao Handan, and the alliance Zhangshui. Twenty-one years, together with Qin. Marquis Zhao Cheng. Twenty-eight years later, King Qi Wei died. Zhongshan Jun Xiangwei.
Thirty years later, Wei Fa Zhao and Zhao Zhao were anxious. King Xuan of Qi used his grandson to save Zhao and attack Wei. Wei Sui daxingshi made Pang Juan a general, and Prince Shen was made a general. Over the outer yellow, the outer yellow Xu Zi said of the prince: "The subject has the art of winning a hundred battles." The prince said, "Can you smell it?" Guest: "I wish to do it." "If the crown prince attacks Qi and wins a great victory, he will be rich but Wei, and he will not be able to become a king." If the battle is not won, there will be no Wei in the world. The art of a hundred battles and a hundred victories is also. The prince said, "Promise, please return it from the word of the public." The guest said: "Although the prince wants to return, he must not do it." Pi :He refers to the generals under the Crown Prince. Persuade the prince to attack in battle, and those who want to sip juice are many. Although the prince wanted to return, he was afraid that he would not be able to do so. Because the prince wanted to return, his royal name said: "Will return from the out, the same as the north." "Prince Guo fought with the Qi people and was defeated by Maling. Prince Shen of Qi, the Prince of Wei, killed the general Juan, and the army was destroyed.
Thirty-one years later, Qin, Zhao, and Qi jointly attacked me, and the Qin general Shang Jun tricked my general Gongzi Into attacking and destroying his army. Qin used Shang Jun, dongdi to the river, and Qi and Zhao shu broke me, and An Yi was close to Qin, so he moved to Rule Daliang. Gongzi He (公子赫): Later King Xiang of Wei. For the Prince.
Thirty-three years later, Qin Xiaogong died, and Shang Jun died and Qin returned to Wei, and Wei was angry and did not enter. Thirty-five years, with King Xuan of Qi will ping Anan.
Hui Wang's number was in the military, and the lowly and generous coins were used to recruit sages. Zou Yan, Chun Yu jie, and Meng Ke all went to Liang [Liang: Refers to the great liang of the capital of the Wei state. 】。 King Hui of Liang said: "The widow is not a pawn, the soldiers are folded three times outside, the prince is a captive, the admiral will die, the country is empty, to shame the ancestral emperor temple, the widow is ugly, the widow is not far away, and the court of the evil is insulted, how will it benefit our country?" Meng Ke said, "You can't say anything about profit." If the husband wants profit, the doctor wants to profit, and if the doctor wants to profit, the people want profit, and the upper and lower levels fight for profit, and the country is in danger. As a king, benevolence and righteousness are enough, why should it be profitable? ”
Thirty-six years later, fu met with the King of Qi. Yes, Hui Wang, Zi Xiang Wang Li.
Xiang Wang's first year [Xiang Wang's first year: It should be the first year of Queen Hui's reign. The former King Hui of Wen should be changed to King Hui. ], with the princes will meet Xuzhou, Xiang Wang also. He posthumously honored his father King Hui as king.
In five years, Qin defeated my Longjia army of forty-five thousand yu Indudyn, surrounding me Jiao and Quwo. To the land west of the Qin River.
Six years, and Qin will respond. Qin takes me Fenyin, Pishi, Jiao. Wei Vachu, defeated Bysan. In seven years, Wei entered Shangjun in Qin. Qin descended on me Puyang. For eight years, Qin returned to Jiao and Quwo.
Twelve years later, Chu defeated me xiangling. The princes and Qin Xiang Zhang Yi would gnaw. Thirteen years, Zhang Yi xiangwei. Wei has a woman who becomes a husband. Qin took me Qu Wo and Ping Zhou.
Sixteen years later, king Xiang died, and the son mourned the king. [Press: This sentence is wrong in historical facts, it should be for the death of King Hui and the succession of King Xiang.] Zhang Yi returned to Qin.
The first year of the King of Sorrow [The first year of the King of Sorrow: It should be the first year of the King of Xiang, and there is no "King of Sorrow" in the State of Wei. The five kingdoms attacked Qin and went away victorious.
In the second year, Qi defeated me. For five years, Qin made Li Lizi cut me Quwo and walked to the shore gate of the rhinoceros. In the sixth year, Qin Lai made Gongzi Zheng the crown prince. And Qin will meet Linjin. Seven years, attack. With Qin Vayan.
Eight years, cut the guard, pull the city two. Wei Junzhi suffered. As you hear Wei Jun, "Please dismiss Wei Bing and avoid becoming a Lingjun?" Wei Junyue: "Sir Guoneng, I invite the world to be Mr. Guardian." As the ear saw Chengling Junyue: "In the past, Wei Fa Zhao, cut off the intestines of the sheep, plucked fu and, about beheaded Zhao, And Zhao divided into two, so the immortal, Wei is the subordinate lord [subordinate lord: the leader of the allied countries]. From, through "longitudinal". Also. Jin Wei had been forced to die, and he asked Xi to take care of Qin. Instead of using the Qin < to > the strange characters [醳: 通 "shi". Wei, it is better to use Wei < to > wei, Wei Zhi de Wei will end infinitely. Cheng Lingjun said, "No." As he saw the King of Wei, he said, "The subject has a gurudwara for Wei." Wei Gu Zhou Room is also called a small country, a multi-treasure weapon. Those who are forced by difficulties in this country and the treasure is not produced, think that the attack and defense of the < is a strange word> the guard is not the king, so although the treasure will not enter the king. The subject steals the material, the preface < the strange word> the defender will be defended. "If the ear comes out, Cheng Lingjun enters, and sees the King of Wei with his words." The King of Wei listened to him, dismissed his soldiers, and spared him from becoming a lingjun, and never saw him for life.
In the ninth year, he will meet with the King of Qin. Zhang Yi and Wei Zhang both belonged to Wei. Wei Xiangtian needed to die, and Chu harmed Zhang Yi, Rhinoceros, and Xue Gong. Chu Xiangzhao said to Su Daiyu: "Tian needs to die, and I am afraid that Zhang Yi, Rhinoceros, and Xue Gong will have one person to meet Wei." Dai Yue: "Who does the one who wants to be the king?" Zhao Yu said, "I want the prince's self-esteem." Dai Yue: "Please be the north of the king, and you will be the same." Zhao Yu said, "Why?" "Junqi is the King of Liang, please speak on behalf of Jun." Zhao Yu said, "Why?" "Dai also came from Chu, and Zhaoyu was very worried, saying: 'Tian needs to die, and I am afraid that Zhang Yi, Rhinoceros, and Xue Gong will have one person to meet Wei.' "The King of Liang, the Lord of The Elders, will not be in harmony with Zhang Yi." Zhang Yixiang will be right Qin and left Wei. Prime Minister Xi, he will be right and left Wei. Xue Gongxiang will be right and Left Wei. The King of Liang, the Elder Lord, will not be inconvenienced also. The king said, "But what about the widow?" Dai Yue: "Prince Moruo's self-portrait." The prince's own appearance is that all three of them regard the prince as an extraordinary phase, and all of them will take care of their state affairs Wei and want to get the emperor. With Wei Zhiqiang, and the thirty thousand multiplier kingdom supplemented, Wei Bi'an. Therefore, it is known that prince Mo Ruo's self-phase is also. So he went north to see the King of Liang and told him. Prince Guo Xiangwei.
Ten years later, Zhang Yi died. Eleven years, and qin wu wang meeting. In the twelfth year, the crown prince was in qin. Qin came to cut my Pi clan and did not pull it out. Fourteen years later, Qin Lai returned to Empress Wu [Empress Qin Lai Gui Wu: After the death of King Wu of Qin, his half-brother Gongzi Ji succeeded to the throne with the support of his mother Empress Xuan and his uncle Hou Yong, who was king Zhaoxiang of Qin and expelled his sister-in-law Queen Wu from the State of Qin. Queen Wu was a Wei woman, so she was known as "Coming home". 】。 For sixteen years, Qin plucked me Pu Rebellion, Yang Jin, and FengLing. Seventeen years, and Qin will be in jin. Qin gave me a pu rebellion. Eighteen years, with Qin Vachu. Twenty-one years later, together with Qi and Han, the Qin army defeated Hangu.
Twenty-three years later, Qin Fu gave me peace outside the river and sealed the tomb. The King of Sorrows, the Son Zhao King.
In the first year of King Zhao, Qin pulled me out of Xiangcheng. Two years, fighting with Qin, I was unfavorable. In three years, Zuo Han attacked Qin, and Qin defeated our army yi que by 240,000. For six years, four hundred miles east of the Qin River. Mango is deceitful. In seven years, Qin Pulled the size of our city sixty-one. In the eighth year, King Qin Zhao was the Western Emperor, The King of Qi was the Eastern Emperor, and Yue Yu was renamed Wang Gui Emperor. In nine years, Qin pulled out the city of Xinyuan and Quyang.
Ten years later, Qi annihilated the Song Dynasty, and the King of Song died I Wen. In the twelfth year, he fought together with Qin, Zhao, Han, and Yan, defeated Jixi, and the king of Qi was killed. Yan entered Linjing alone. With the King of Qin will meet the Western Zhou.
For thirteen years, Qin pulled me out of Ancheng. Soldier to the girder, go. Eighteen years later, Qin Baying, king of Chu migrated to Chen.
In 19 years, Shoo graduated from the Wang Rin-ate.
In the first year of the reign of King Anli, Qin pulled out two cities. In the second year, he pulled out my second city, and under the army beam, Han came to the rescue and gave Qin Wen peace. In three years, Qin pulled out four cities and beheaded forty thousand. In four years, Qin destroyed me, Han and Zhao, killed 150,000 people, and left me. Wei asked Duan Ganzi to give Qin Nanyang peace. Su Dai said of the King of Wei: "Duan Ganzi, who wants the seal, and Qin Ye, who wants the land." The present king makes those who want the land make the seal, so that those who want the seal make the land, and the Wei family does not know that the land is not exhausted. And the husband uses the land to do qin, for example, holding the salary to fight the fire, the salary is not exhausted, and the fire is not extinguished. Wang Yue: "Yes, yes, yes." Although, it has already happened, and it cannot be further improved. "Wang Du did not see the reason why Fu Bo was a noble owl [oow: similar to the big and small king in today's playing cards." If it is inconvenient, it will be eaten, and if it is inconvenient, it will be stopped. Now that the king knows, 'Things have already been done, and cannot be changed', why is it better for the king to use wisdom than to use the owl? ”
For nine years, Qin pulled me out of my arms. Ten years later, prince Qin was externally committed to Wei and died. Eleven years, Qin plucked me QiuQiu.
King Qin Zhao said, "Now Han, Wei and Shi Are Strong? Right: "It's not as strong as the beginning." Wang Yue: "Now Ru'er, Wei Qi and Meng Qi, Mang Wei Xian?" Right: "Not as good as." Wang Yue: "With Meng Yu and Mangzhi Zhixian, leading Qiang Han and Wei to attack Qin, he was helpless and widowed. Now with the incompetence of Ru'er, Wei Qi and the weak Han, Wei yi to cut down Qin, his helpless widow He Yiming. Left and right: "Even so." "Zhongqi [Zhongqi: Warring States Policy" as the "middle period", Qin State debater. Feng [Feng: Tong "ping". Qin Er said, "The king's material is too much for the world." When jin liuqing was in power, the Zhi clan was the strongest, destroyed Fan and Zhonghang, and led the troops of Han and Wei to besiege Zhao Xiangzi in Jinyang, and decided to irrigate the city of Jinyang with Jinyang. The third edition. Zhi Bo Xing Shui, Wei Huan Zi Yu, and Han Kang Zi are the participants. Zhi Bo said: "I did not know that the water can be the kingdom of the dead, but now I know it." 'Fenshui can irrigate Anyi, and Daishui can irrigate Pingyang. Wei Huanzi elbowed Han Kangzi, Han Kangzi walked Wei Huanzi, elbow foot connected to the car, and Zhi Clan land, dead and dead, laughed for the world. Although the Qin soldiers were strong, they could not pass the Zhi clan; although Han and Wei were weak, Shang Xian was also under Jinyang. When this party uses its elbow and foot, may the king not be easy! So the King of Qin was afraid.
Qi and Chu met and attacked Wei, and Wei made people ask for help from Qin, and Guan Gai looked at each other, but Qin could not save them. The Wei people had Tang Ju, who was more than ninety years old, and said to be the King of Wei: "The old minister asked the west to say that the king of Qin, and ordered the soldiers to come out first." "The king of Wei prayed again, and sent him away with a car." Tang Ju arrived and entered the King of Qin. The King of Qin said, "The zhangren is dazed and far away, and it is very bitter!" Fu Weizhi came to ask for help, and the widow knew that Wei's urgency was over. Tang Ju said to him, "The Great King knew that Wei was in a hurry and could not save the people, and the courtiers thought that the ministers who used the strategy had no responsibility." Fu Wei, the kingdom of ten thousand multipliers, but so the west and Qin, called the Eastern Domain [called the Eastern Domain: It claims to be a vassal state in the eastern part of the Qin State. ], the crown belt, the spring and autumn, with Qin strong enough to be with [and: reliable allies. Also. Now that the qi and Chu armies had joined forces at the outskirts of Wei, and Qin could not save them, they would also rely on them to be in no hurry. If he is in a great hurry, and he cuts off the land and obeys, how can the king save him? If he is to be saved in a hurry, is it Qi and Chu who have lost the Wei of the Eastern Domain and the two enemies of Qi and Chu, then Wang He Liyan? So King Zhao of Qin sent troops to save Wei. Wei's restoration.
Zhao renren said to the King of Wei: "Kill Fan Hao for me, I ask you to sacrifice seventy miles of land." King Wei said, "No." "Let the officials arrest them, and surround them without killing them." Because of the danger of riding on the house, the messenger said: "Instead of dying acne, it is better to take acne." If zhao does not die of acne, then what will the king do? Therefore, it is better to cut the ground first, and then kill acne. King Wei said, "Goodness." "Acne, so Wei Zhi XiangYe, Zhao killed Acne and the King of Wei listened, just as Qiang Qin will also attack [Attack: Cause attack]. Zhao Zhi's desire, then what about the king? "The King of Xinling spoke out of the king.
The King of Wei wanted to kiss Qin and cut down Han in order to save qin. The King of Wei said:
Qin and Rong Zhai are the same, have the heart of a tiger and a wolf, are greedy and profitable, have no faith, and do not know etiquette, righteousness, and virtue. If you are a beast, you will not be able to do anything about your relatives and brothers, and if you have the ears of an animal, what the world knows is not something that has been generously accumulated. Therefore, the empress dowager's mother also died of sorrow; the uncle of the Marquis of Rang also did great deeds, and he expelled him; the two brothers were innocent and took the country again. If this is the case for relatives, but for the country of hatred? The present king and Qin jointly cut down Han and benefited from Qin's troubles, and the subjects were very confused. And the king is ignorant, and the group of courtiers is unfaithful.
Now that the Han clan is a woman serving a weak lord, there is great chaos within, and the diplomacy is strong qin and Wei's soldiers, and the king thinks that he will not die? Han died, Qin had Zhengdi, and the great liang was adjacent, and the king thought that It was safe? The king wants to get the old land, and now he is the prince of Qin, and the king thinks it is beneficial?
Qin is not a country without trouble, and after the death of Han, it will be more important, and more things will be easy and profitable, and it will be easy and profitable, and it will not be Chu and Zhao Yi. Why? Fuyue Mountain:Refers to the Taihang Mountain. River: Refers to the Zhanghe River. ], absolutely Han went to the party and attacked and strengthened Zhao, which was a matter of restoration, and Qin would not do anything about it. Ruodao Hanoi, Bei Ye, Chao Ge, absolutely Zhangfu Shui, and Zhao Bing on the outskirts of Handan, is the disaster of Zhi Bo, and Qin does not dare. Vachu, Dao Shigu, travel three thousand miles. However, attacking the plug of the Dark Spirit was far away, and it was very difficult to attack, and Qin did not do anything. Outside the Ruodao River, Bei Da Liang, right up Cai, Zhao Ling, and Chu Bing decided on Chen Jiao, and Qin did not dare. Therefore, Qin will not attack Chu and Zhao Yi, nor will he attack and defend Qi.
After the death of Fu Han, on the day of the army's departure, wei did not attack. Qin is inherently Huai, Mao, Xingqiu, chengyaojin to Hanoi, Hanoi Gong, Ji, will be in danger; there is Zhengdi, DeyuanYong, decisive Yingze water irrigation beams, the beams will die. The Messenger of the King has made a mistake. And the evil An Ling clan is in Qin, and Qin's desire to curse is long. Qin Yeyang, Kunyang and Wuyang neighbors, listen to the evil of the messengers, die with the Anling clan, go around the north of Wuyang, and border Xu to the east, the southern kingdom will be in danger, and the country will be harmless?
Fu hates Han and does not love An Ling Clan Keye, and Fu does not suffer from Qin Zhi and does not love Nanguo Feiye. In the other day, Qin is in Hexi, the Jin Kingdom goes to Liang Qianli, there are rivers and mountains to be diaphragm, and there are Zhou and Han to be in between. From the LinXiang army to the present, Qin Seven attacked Wei, five into the confinement, the border city was pulled out, wentai fell, the capital was burned, the forest was cut down, the elk was exhausted, and the country was encircled. It also drove north of Liang, east to the outskirts of Tao Wei, and north to Pingjian. Those who died in Qin, Shannan mountain north, Hewai Hanoi, dozens of large counties, hundreds of names. Qin Nai was in Hexi Jin, going to Liang Qianli, and if the disaster is done, then qin has no Han, there is Zhengdi, there is no river and mountain, there is no Zhou Han and there is no Zhou Han, and if you go to Liang Baili, the disaster will be solved.
Those who have another day will never succeed, Chu and Wei will be suspicious and Han will not be able to get it. Now that Han has been in the army for three years, Qin Huan [桡]: the same as "scratching", making bending, metaphorically making people submit. Speaking of the dead, do not listen to the dead, and throw themselves into Zhao, please do the blade for the geese of the world. Chu and Zhao will gather troops, and they all know that Qin's desires are infinite, and they will not cease to conquer the kingdom of the world and conquer the sea. It is the old subject who is willing to engage the king, the king is quickly accepted by the covenant of Chu Zhao, and the hostage of Han is used to save Han, and if he seeks the homeland, Han will follow suit. This soldier and people did not work hard, and their merits were more than that of the Qin dynasty, and [also: the Warring States Zongheng Family Book" as "none". The curse of the neighbor with the strong Qin also.
Fucun Han An Wei and li the world, this is also the king's heavenly time [Tianshi: Warring States Policy" and "Warring States Zhongheng Family Book" are both "big time", which is the meaning of great timing. ] has been. Tong Han Shang Dang Yu Gong, Ning, so that Dao Ancheng, in and out of the endowment, is Wei Zhongqiang Han with its Shang Dang also. Now it has its endowment, enough to enrich the country. Han Bide Wei loved Wei Wei and feared Wei, and Han Bi did not dare to oppose Wei, and it was Han Zewei County. Wei Dehan thought that the county, Wei, Daliang, and Hewai would be safe. If there is no Han in the present, the Second Zhou and Anling will be in danger, Chu and Zhao will be broken, Wei and Qi will be very afraid, and the world will go west and Chi Qin will enter the dynasty and become a vassal soon.
Twenty years later, Qin besieged Handan, and Xin Lingjun did not hesitate to capture the general Jin to save Zhao, and Zhao Dequan. There is no taboo to stay in Zhao. Twenty-six years later, King Zhao of Qin died.
Thirty years later, he returned to Wei without scruples, led the five kingdoms to attack Qin, defeated the river, and went to Mengxiao [Mengxiao: A famous general of the Qin state and Mengtian's grandfather. 】。 Prince Wei increased his quality to Qin, and Qin was furious and wanted to imprison Prince Wei. Or to increase the title of King of Qin: "Gongsun Xigu said of Wei Xiangyue', 'Please attack Qin with Wei Disease, and the King of Qin will be angry, and he will be imprisoned.'" The King of Wei was angry again, and when he struck Qin, Qin would be injured'. The increase in the number of prisoners in the present king is also a happy plan. Therefore, if Gui Zeng joins Wei, he will be suspicious of Qi and Han. "Qin is stopping the increase.
Thirty-one years later, the Qin Dynasty was first established.
Thirty-four years later, King Anli died and the crown prince was created for king Jing. Xin Lingjun is unscrupulous. In the first year of the Jing Dynasty, Qin pulled out twenty cities and thought it was Qindong County. In the second year, Qin plucked me to sing. Wei Migration Wild King. For three years, Qin plucked me. For five years, Qin Ba I Yuan, Pu Yang, Yan. Fifteen years later, King Jingshu died, and the son king stood falsely. In the first year of Wang's falsehood, Prince Dan of Yan made Jing Ke stab the King of Qin, and the King of Qin Juezhi.
In three years, Qin irrigated the great beams, and the king of Qi was false, so he destroyed Wei as a county.
Tai Shi Gong Yue: The Ruins of the Great Liang of The Ancient Liang of Wu Shi, the Ruins of the Ruins: "The Broken Beam of Qin, the River Ditch [River Ditch: That is, the chasm, the canal built by the State of Wei. And irrigating the great beams, the city of March was damaged, and the king asked to surrender, so he destroyed Wei. "The speakers all know that Wei does not need to believe in the death of the Ling King, and the country is weakened to the point of death, but Yu thinks otherwise. Heaven ordered Qin Pinghai to be in the sea, his karma was not completed, although Wei had obtained the adjoint of Ah Heng, and it was beneficial to him?
Translation:
The ancestors of the Wei clan were the descendants of Bi Gonggao. Bi Gonggao and Zhou Tianzi have the same surname. After King Wu of Zhou rebelled against Yin, Gao was given the title of Bidi, so he took Bi as his surname. His descendants broke off their fiefdoms and became commoners, some living in the Central Plains and some living in the Yidi region. One of his descendants, Bi Wan, served the Duke of Jin.
In the sixteenth year of the Jin Dynasty (661 BC), Zhao Su drove with Bi Wan as the right hand of the car and went to attack Huo, Geng, and Wei and eliminate them all. Xiangong gave Geng feng to Zhao Su and Wei to Bi Wan, and both became doctors. Bu Yan, who was in charge of divination, said: "Bi Wan's future generations will surely prosper, and Wan is a full number; Wei is a tall name." Using such a name as the beginning of the reward is God's guidance to the prosperity of his family. The Son of Heaven is called Zhaomin, and the princes are called all nations. Now that he has been given the title of Great, and there are still many people behind him, he will surely have many people. At the beginning, Bi Wan divination served the auspiciousness of Jin Jun, and got the "Tun Gua" into "Bi Gua". Xin Liao divined this matter and said, "This is the auspicious gua xiang. "Tun Gua" symbolizes solidity, "Bi Gua" symbolizes entry, and what is a more auspicious gua elephant than this? It will surely flourish in the future. ”
Eleven years after Bi Wan's canonization, Duke Xiangong of Jin died, his four sons competed for the throne, and civil unrest broke out in the Jin state. And Bi Wan's descendants were more and more, following their fiefdom name wei. Bi Wan gave birth to a martial son. Wei Wuzi served the Prince of Jin as a son of the Wei clan. In the twenty-first year of the Jin Dynasty (656 BC), Wei Wuzi fled into exile with Zhong'er, but returned nineteen years later, and Chong'er took the throne as duke wen of Jin, and ordered Wei Wuzi to inherit the title of Wei's descendants, make him a doctor, and set up his seat in Wei. Wei Wuzi gave birth to a mourning son.
Wei Mozi moved the seat of government to Huodi. He gave birth to Wei Chen.
Wei Dai served the Duke of Jin. In the third year of mourning (570 BC), the princes were convened to form an alliance. Duke Mo's younger brother Yang interfered with the order of the army, and Wei Dai killed Yang Gan's servants to humiliate him. The Duke of Mourning was furious and said, "The princes of the rendezvous were originally proud of things, but now they have insulted my brother!" "I'm going to kill Wei Chen." Some people persuaded the mourners to give up. In the end, Wei Dai was appointed to handle government affairs, and he was sent to reconcile with Rong and Di, and Rong and Di were close to and subordinate to the Jin state from then on. In the eleventh year of the Duke of Mourning (562 BC), the Duke of Mourning said: "Since I appointed Wei Dai, in the eight years, nine times I have met with the princes of the alliance, and Rong and Di have also gotten along with us, and this is all your credit!" So he gave Wei Dai instruments and bands, and Wei Dai backed down three times, and then accepted. In the same year, Wei Dai moved his seat to Anyi. After Wei Dai's death, his courtesy name was Zhaozi. He gave birth to Baby Wei. Wei Bao gave birth to Wei Xianzi.
Wei Xianzi served the Duke of Jin. After the death of Duke Zhao, the Six Qing of the Jin Dynasty were powerful and the office was weakening day by day.
In the twelfth year of the Jin Dynasty (514 BC), Han Xuanzi was old, and Wei Xianzi presided over state affairs. The Clans of the Jin Dynasty, the Qi clan and the Yang Tongue Clan, fought each other, and Liu Qing killed them and got all their fiefdoms, divided into ten counties, and Liu Qing sent their sons to ten counties to become doctors. Wei Xianzi, along with Zhao Jianzi, Zhongxing Wenzi, and Fan Xianzi, served as the secretary of the Jin state.
For fourteen years, Confucius ruled the state of Lu. After another four years, Zhao Jianzi, because of the Jinyang Rebellion, joined forces with the Han and Wei clans to attack the Fan and Zhongxing clans. Wei Xianzi gave birth to Wei Luxury. Wei Luxury and Zhao Martin jointly attacked the Fan and Zhongxing clans.
Wei Luxury's grandson was named Wei Huanzi, and together with Han Kangzi and Zhao Xiangzi, he conquered and destroyed Zhibo and divided Zhibo's territory.
Huanzi's grandson was called Marquis Wendu. The first year of the reign of Marquis Wen of Wei (424 BC) was also the year of the Qin Ling Dynasty. Wei Wenhou was a man of the same period as Han Wuzi, Zhao Huanzi, and King Weilie of Zhou.
In the sixth year of Wenhou (419 BC), he built the City of Shaoliang. Thirteen years later (412 BC), Pai Zi besieged the Qin kingdoms of Fan and Pang and expelled the people there. In the sixteenth year (409 BC), he sent troops to conquer the Qin state and built cities and pools to guard the captured Linjin and Yuanli.
In the seventeenth year of Wen Hou (408 BC), he rebelled against the State of Zhongshan, and sent ZiQi to garrison there and let Zhao Cangtang assist him. Zi Zhen met Wen Hou's teacher Tian Zifang in Chaoge, and he withdrew from the car to avoid and got out of the car to visit the shrine. Tian Zifang did not return the salute. Zi Jie asked him, "What about the rich and the arrogant?" Or are the poor and the lowly arrogant? Tian Zifang said: "Poor and lowly people treat people with arrogance. If the princes are arrogant, they will lose their fiefdoms, and if the doctor treats others arrogantly, he will lose his home. The poor man, whose behavior is inappropriate and whose words are not adopted, will leave here and go everywhere, just like taking off his straw shoes, how can he be the same as the rich man! Zi Hit was very unhappy to leave. He led his troops to attack the State of Qin to the west, and when he reached the State of Zheng, he returned and built cities in Luoyang and Heyang, which were under attack.
In the 22nd year of Wenhou (403 BC), the states of Wei, Zhao, and Korea were listed as princes.
In the twenty-fourth year of Wen hou (401 BC), the Qin army attacked the State of Wei until Yanghu.
In the twenty-fifth year of Wen hou (400 BC), Zi Zhen gave birth to a son< and sheng was >.
Wenhou studied the Confucian classics with Zixia, and he respected Duan Ganmu like a guest, and not once did he pass through his township without paying homage. The State of Qin once wanted to attack the State of Wei, and someone said: "Wei Jun was very polite to the virtuous, and the people of the State of Wei praised his benevolence, and the people of the State of Wei praised him for their benevolence, and they were in harmony with each other from top to bottom, and they could not plot against him." For this reason, Wenhou received praise from among the princes.
Marquis Wen appointed Ximen Leopard as the sheriff of Ye County, and Hanoi was governed in peace.
Wei Wenhou said to Li Ke: "My husband once taught me that 'if the family is poor, it will miss the virtuous wife, and the national chaos will miss the virtuous Xiangguo'. Now if you want to appoint the prime minister, either Gongzi Cheng or Zhai Huang, how do you see these two people? Rike replied, "I have heard that the lowly do not plot for the noble, and the estranged do not plot for the close. My responsibility lies outside the palace gates, and I dare not take on this mission. Wen Hou said, "Sir, don't back down when you encounter something." Li Ke said: "This is the reason why you did not seriously investigate." Observe the people close to him when you are at peace, see who he makes friends when you are rich, see who he recommends when you are noble, see what he has not done when he is unhappy, and see what he does not want when he is poor, according to these five points it is enough to decide who to make the prime minister, and why wait for my Advice! Wen Hou said, "Sir, please go back to your residence, I have already decided on the candidate for the prime minister." Li Ke walked out quickly and passed Zhai Huang's house. Zhai Huang said, "Today I heard that the monarch summoned Mr. To ask the prime minister about the candidate, and who became the prime minister?" Li Ke said, "Wei Chengzi is going to be the prime minister." Zhai Huang's face changed in anger and he said, "Based on what I see and hear, which point am I worse than Wei Chengzi?" Wu Qi, the sheriff of Xihe County, will be recommended by me. The monarch was very worried about the governance of Ye County, and I recommended Ximen Leopard. The monarch wanted to attack the Zhongshan Kingdom, and I recommended Le Yang. After the fall of the Zhongshan Kingdom, there was no one to send to garrison, so I recommended mr. Zhongshan. The monarch's son had no teacher, and I recommended Qu Hou. Which point am I worse than Wei Chengzi! Li Ke said, "Didn't you tell me that the monarch you recommended me to you was not seeking high officials for personal gain?" The monarch asked me to appoint the prime minister, 'Either Gongzi Cheng or Zhai Huang, how are these two people'? I replied, 'That's because you didn't take it seriously.' When he is at peace, look at who he is close to, when he is rich, see who he has befriended, see who he recommends when he is noble, see what he does not do when he is unhappy, and see what he does not want when he is poor. Having these five criteria is enough to decide, why do you need my Li Ke's advice! Therefore, I knew that Wei Chengzi was going to be the prime minister. Besides, how can you compare with Wei Chengzi? Wei Chengzi had a thousand bells of Feng Lu, nine-tenths of which were used outside, and only one-tenth of which was used at home, so bu zixia, Tian Zifang, and Duan Ganmu were invited from the east. These three men, whom the monarch enshrined as teachers. Of the five men you have recommended, the monarch has appointed them as ministers. How can you compare with Wei Chengzi? Zhai Huang hesitated and wandered twice and bowed down, saying, "I Zhai Huang are too shallow to speak properly, and I am willing to be your disciple for life." ”
In the twenty-sixth year of Wenhou (399 BC), the Yushan Mountains collapsed, blocking the Yellow River.
In the thirty-second year of Wenhou (393 BC), the Wei army attacked the State of Zheng. The State of Wei built a city in sour dates. Defeated the Qin army at Zhucheng. Thirty-five years later ( 390 BC ) , the Qi army captured Xiangling in the State of Wei. Thirty-six years (389 BC), the Qin army invaded and occupied the Wei state of Yin and Jin.
In the thirty-eighth year of Wenhou (387 BC), the State of Wei attacked the State of Qin and was defeated by the Qin army under Wuxia, but captured the general of the State of Qin. In the same year, Marquis Wen died, and his son Ji Jili was marquis of Wu.
In the first year of the reign of Marquis Wu of Wei (386 BC), When Marquis Jinghou of Zhao had just ascended the throne, Gongzi Shuo launched a rebellion, did not win, fled to the State of Wei, and jointly attacked Handan with the Wei army, and the Wei army retreated after defeat.
In the second year of Wu Hou (385 BC), the State of Wei built the cities of Anyi and Wang Yuan.
In the seventh year of Wu hou (380 BC), the State of Wei attacked the State of Qi, all the way to Sanqiu. In the ninth year (378 BC), the Zhai people defeated the Wei army at Shuishui. The State of Wei sent Wu Qi to lead an army to attack the State of Qi, all the way to Lingqiu. At this time, King Qi Wei had just taken the throne.
In the eleventh year of Wu Hou (376 BC), the State of Wei, Han and Zhao divided up the lands of the State of Jin and eliminated the descendants of the State of Jin.
In the thirteenth year of Wuhou (374 BC), Duke Xian of Qin set up a county in Liyang. Fifteen years later ( 374 BC ) , the Wei army defeated the Zhao army in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the sixteenth year of Wu Hou (371 BC), the State of Wei attacked the State of Chu and captured Luyang. In the same year, Marquis Wu died, and his son < Shengsheng > took the throne, that is, King Hui of Wei.
In the first year of King Hui's reign (370 BC), when Marquis Wu died, his son < Shengsheng > and Gongzhong slowly competed for the position of crown prince. Gongsun Ji came from the Song Kingdom to the Zhao Kingdom, and from the Zhao Kingdom to Korea, he said to Han Yihou: "Wei < a strange character> and Gongzhong slowly competed for the position of crown prince, you also heard about this matter, right?" Now wei < a strange word> with the assistance of Wang Que, owning the Shangdang is equivalent to owning half a country. Taking advantage of this opportunity to get rid of him, we will definitely be able to break through the Wei State, and we must not miss this opportunity. "Yi Hou was very happy, so he and Zhao Chenghou jointly sent troops to attack the State of Wei, and fought at HuzeZe, where the State of Wei was defeated and King Hui of Wei was surrounded. Hou Zhao said to Hou Han: "It is very beneficial to us to get rid of Wei Jun, establish Gongzhong as the King of Wei, and then let them cede the land and then we will retreat." Han Hou said, "You can't do this." Kill Wei Jun, and people will surely say that we are cruel; only when we cut off the land will we retreat, people will definitely say that we are greedy. It is better to divide the State of Wei into two halves. The State of Wei is divided into two countries, which will not be stronger than the State of Song and the State of Wei, so we will never have to worry about the disaster caused by the State of Wei. Zhao Hou did not listen. Han Hou was very unhappy and led the already small Korean army to leave overnight. The reason why King Hui of Wei did not die and the state of Wei was not divided was because the opinions of the Korean and Zhao families were not in agreement. If he could heed the family's advice, the State of Wei would definitely be divided. Thus it is said that "when a monarch dies without a concubine succeeding to the throne, the country will be breached."
In the second year of King Hui's reign (369 BC), the Wei army defeated the Han army at Maling and the Zhao army at Huaiyi. Three years later (368 BC), the Qi army defeated the Wei army at Guancheng. In the fifth year (366 BC), the King of Wei and the Marquis of Han held an alliance at Xingyang. In the same year, the city of Wudu was built. In this year, the Wei army was defeated by the Qin army. In the sixth year (365 BC), he attacked and captured the Yitai of the Song State. In the ninth year (362 BC), he attacked and defeated the Korean army at Xunshui. The Wei army fought against the Qin army at Shaoliang, and the Qin army captured the Wei general Gongsun Hao and captured Pangcheng. In this year, Qin Xiangong died, and his son Qin Xiaogong succeeded him.
In the tenth year of King Hui's reign (361 BC), the Wei army attacked and captured the Pi Prison of the State of Zhao. In the same year, comets appeared. In the twelfth year (359 BC), the meteorite fell during the day with great noise.
In the fourteenth year of King Hui's reign (357 BC), King Wei and Marquis Zhao held an alliance at Eun Yi. Fifteen years later (356 BC), the monarchs of the States of Lu, Wei, Song and Zheng came to see King Hui of Wei. In the sixteenth year (355 BC), King Hui of Wei and Duke Xiao of Qin held an alliance at Duping. The State of Wei invaded the Huangchi of the State of Song, and the State of Song recaptured it.
In the seventeenth year of King Hui's reign (354 BC), the Wei and Qin armies engaged in battle in Yuanli, and the Qin army captured Shaoliang of the State of Wei. The Wei army besieged Handan in the Zhao state. Eighteen years later (353 BC), the Wei army captured Handan. The State of Zhao requested help from the State of Qi, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji and Sun Zhen to lead troops to rescue Zhao, and defeated the Wei army at Guiling.
In the nineteenth year of King Hui's reign (352 BC), the princes jointly besieged Xiangling in the State of Wei. The State of Wei built the Great Wall, and Guyang became a fortress.
In the twentieth year of King Hui's reign (351 BC), the State of Wei returned Handan to the State of Zhao, and the State of Wei and the State of Zhao held an alliance on the shores of the Zhangshui River. Twenty-one years ago (350 BC), the State of Wei and the State of Qin held an alliance at Tong. In the same year, Zhao Chenghou died. Twenty-eight years ago (343 BC), King Qi Wei died. Zhongshan Jun served as chancellor of the State of Wei.
In the thirtieth year of King Hui's reign (341 BC), the State of Wei attacked the State of Zhao, and the State of Zhao sent an emergency to the State of Qi. King Xuan of Qi used Sun Tzu's strategy to attack the State of Wei to rescue the State of Zhao. The State of Wei then sent a large number of troops, appointing Pang Juan as a general and crown prince Shen as a general. When the Wei army was passing through Waihuang, Xu Zi of Waihuang said to Prince Shen, "I have a way to win a hundred battles. The prince said, "May I hear it?" Xu Zi said, "I was meant to tell you." He continued: "The crown prince personally led an army to attack the state of Qi, and even if he won a great victory and occupied Judi, then the rich would only own the state of Wei, and the nobles would only become the king of Wei." If the war could not defeat the State of Qi, then the descendants of Wanshi would not be able to get the State of Wei. That's what I call the win-win approach. Crown Prince Shen said, "Well, I will definitely follow your advice and return to wei." Xu Zi said, "Although the prince wants to return, it is already impossible." The prince's subordinates wanted to persuade the prince to fight, and there were too many people who wanted to benefit from it. Therefore, although the prince wanted to return, I am afraid that it was impossible. The prince took the opportunity to return, and the man who drove for him said: "The general leads his troops to return when he is about to go on the expedition, just like the defeat." Crown Prince Shen did engage the Qi army and was defeated at Maling. The Qi army captured Prince Shen of Wei and killed the general Pang Juan, and the Wei army was attacked.
In the thirty-first year of King Hui's reign (340 BC), Qin, Zhao, and Qi jointly attacked the State of Wei, and the Qin general Shang Martin deceived the Wei general Gongzi Wei and secretly attacked his army and broke it. The State of Qin reused shang martingale, and the territory in the east reached the Yellow River, while the State of Qi and the State of Zhao defeated the Wei army many times, and An Yi and the State of Qin were close, so the State of Wei moved the capital to Daliang. Li Gongzi He was made crown prince.
In the thirty-third year of King Hui's reign (338 BC), Duke Xiao of Qin died, and Shang Martin fled from the State of Qin to the State of Wei, and the People of Wei were so angry that they did not take him in. Thirty-five years later (336 BC), King Wei and King Xuan of Qi held an alliance south of Pingyang.
King Hui suffered many military defeats, so he used humble etiquette and generous gifts to recruit the most capable. Zou Yan, Chun Yuji, and Meng Ke all came to The Great Liang of the Wei Kingdom. King Hui of Liang said: "I am not virtuous enough, the army has suffered setbacks abroad three times, the prince has been captured, the general has been killed in battle, and the country is empty, so that the ancestral Zongmiao Society has been humiliated, I feel very ashamed, the old gentleman is not far away, condescending to the court of our country, what method will be used to make our country get benefits?" Meng Ke said: "The monarch cannot talk about interests like you do. If the monarch wants to get benefits, then the doctor also wants to get benefits; if the doctor wants to get benefits, then the people also want to get benefits, and the country is in danger if they compete for benefits from top to bottom. As the monarch of a country, it is enough to pay attention to benevolence and righteousness, so why talk about interests? ”
In the thirty-sixth year of King Hui's reign (335 BC), King Wei again held an alliance with King Qi at Zhengyi. In the same year, King Hui died, and his son King Xiang succeeded him.
In the first year of the reign of Queen Hui (334 BC), King Hui of Wei and the princes held an alliance in Xuzhou and proclaimed each other kings. King Xiang posthumously honored his father, King Hui, as king. (Press: This sentence is historically incorrect.) ）
In the fifth year of queen Hui's reign (330 BC), the Qin army defeated an army of 45,000 men led by longjia of the Wei state of Jiaoyin at Diaoyin and besieged Jiaocheng and Quwo of the Wei state. The State of Wei ceded the land west of the Yellow River to the State of Qin.
In the sixth year of queen Hui's reign (329 BC), the Kings of Wei and Qin held an alliance at Yingcheng. The Qin army captured Fenyin, Pishi, and Jiaocheng in the Wei state. The Wei army attacked the State of Chu and defeated the Chu army at Mount Xuan. In the seventh year (328 BC), the State of Wei ceded all the lands of Shangjun to the State of Qin. The Qin army captured Puyang in the State of Wei. In the eighth year (327 BC), the State of Qin returned Jiaocheng and Quwo to the State of Wei.
In the twelfth year of Queen Hui's reign (323 BC), the Chu army defeated the Wei army at Xiangling. Zhang Yi, the ruling ministers of the various princely states and the minister of state of qin, held an alliance at The Sang. Thirteen years later (322 BC), Zhang Yi came to the State of Wei as chancellor. A woman in the State of Wei changed her sex into a man. In the same year, the State of Qin attacked quwo and Pingzhou of the State of Wei.
In the sixteenth year of Queen Hui's reign (319 BC), King Xiang died and was succeeded by his son King Ai. Zhang Yi returned to the Qin State.
In the first year of King Xiang's reign (318 BC), the five kingdoms jointly attacked the State of Qin, but withdrew their troops without victory.
In the second year of King Xiang's reign (317 BC), the Qi army defeated the Wei army at Guanjin. Five years later (314 BC), the State of Qin ordered Lizi to attack and capture quwo of the State of Wei, defeating and driving away the Rhinoceros at The Gate of the Shore. In the sixth year (313 BC), the State of Qin sent people to the State of Wei to force the Wei people to establish a prince as crown prince. The King of Wei and the King of Qin held an alliance in Linjin. In the seventh year (312 BC), the Wei army attacked the State of Qi. In the same year, the Wei army and the Qin army attacked the Yan state together.
In the eighth year of King Xiang (311 BC), the Wei army attacked the Wei state and took two cities. The monarch of the defending country was very worried about this. The doctor saw Wei Jun and said, "Please let me go and persuade Wei Guo to collect troops and remove Cheng Lingjun from his post, is it okay?" Wei Jun said, "If Sir can really do it, I am willing to serve Him with the whole Wei country for generations." Ru'er saw Cheng Lingjun and said: "Once upon a time, the Wei army attacked the State of Zhao, cut off the Sheep Intestines, pulled out fu and he, and divided the State of Zhao, and the State of Zhao was divided into two parts, and the reason why the State of Zhao did not perish was because the State of Wei was an ally of the United States. Now that the Wei state was on the verge of defeat, he was going to ask the west to serve the qin state. Instead of waiting for the State of Qin to rescue the State of Wei, it is better for the State of Wei to withdraw its troops and release the State of Wei, and the State of Wei will surely always be grateful for the kindness of the King of Wei. Cheng Lingjun said, "Good." Ru'er saw the King of Wei and said, "I once went to Weiguo to meet the king of Weiguo. Weiguo was originally a branch of the Zhou royal family, and although it was called a small country, there were many treasures. Now the country is facing danger, but they still do not sacrifice the treasure, because they feel that attacking the defending country or forgiving the defending the country is not decided by the king, so even if they contribute the treasure, they will certainly not give it to the king. I privately suspect that the first person to suggest that you forgive the defender must have been the one who accepted the bribe from the defender. Ru'er withdrew, and Cheng Lingjun came in, and told the King of Wei what Ru'er suggested. The King of Wei listened to Cheng Lingjun's suggestion, withdrew the Wei army, removed Cheng Lingjun from his post, and never saw him again for the rest of his life.
In the ninth year of King Xiang (310 BC), the King of Wei and the King of Qin held an alliance in Linjin. Zhang Yi and Wei Zhang both submitted to the State of Wei. The chancellor of the State of Wei, Tian Yi, died, and the monarch of the State of Chu feared that one of Zhang Yi, Rhinoceros, and Xue Gong would become the chancellor of the State of Wei. Zhaoyu, the chancellor of the Chu state, said to Su Dai, "Tian Yu is already dead, and I am worried that one of the three people, Zhang Yi, Xi Shou, and Xue Gong, will serve as the prime minister of the State of Wei." SuDai said: "Then who can be the prime minister to benefit you?" Zhaoyu said, "I want the crown prince of the State of Wei to be the prime minister himself." Su Dai said, "Please let me go to the north in your place, and I will definitely make the prince the prime minister." Zhao Yu said, "Is there any way?" Su Dai replied, "Suppose you are the King of Liang, and I will lobby you." ZhaoYu said, "Then what do you say?" Su Dai replied, "When I came here from the Chu kingdom, Zhaoyu was very worried, and he said: 'Tian Yu has already died, and I am afraid that one of zhang yi, rhinoceros, and Xue Gong will become the prime minister of the State of Wei.' I said, "King Liang, an elderly and experienced monarch, will certainly not let Zhang Yi serve as prime minister." When Zhang Yi became prime minister, he would definitely put the interests of the Qin state first and the interests of the Wei state later. When the rhinoceros becomes prime minister, he will definitely put the interests of Korea first and the interests of wei in the back. When Xue Gong became chancellor, he would definitely put the interests of the State of Qi first and the interests of the State of Wei later. King Liang was an elderly and experienced monarch, and he must have understood that it would be detrimental to the State of Wei to have any one of the three of them become chancellor. The King of Wei would say, 'Then who should the widow make the prime minister?' I said, 'It is better to let the prince himself serve as prime minister.' The crown prince himself served as prime minister, and all three of them would think that the crown prince would not serve as prime minister for a long time, and would try their best to make their original country serve the Wei state, so as to get the seal of the prime minister. With the strength of the State of Wei and the assistance of the Three Ten Thousand Multiplied Kingdoms, the State of Wei will certainly be stable. Therefore, it is better to let the prince himself serve as the prime minister. So Su Dai went to the north to meet the King of Wei and told him these words. The crown prince of the State of Wei did indeed become prime minister.
In the tenth year of King Xiang (309 BC), Zhang Yi died. In the eleventh year (308 BC), the King of Wei and the King of Qin Wu held an alliance at Yingcheng. In the twelfth year (307 BC), Prince Wei went to the State of Qin to meet him. The Qin army came to attack the Pi clan of the State of Wei, but when it failed to capture it, it withdrew. In the fourteenth year (305 BC), the State of Qin sent the queen of King Wu of Qin back to the State of Wei. In the sixteenth year (303 BC), the Qin army captured the Wei state of Pufeng, Yangjin, and Fengling. In the seventeenth year (302 BC), the King of Wei and the King of Qin held an alliance in Linjin. The State of Qin returned Pu To the State of Wei. In the eighteenth year (301 BC), the State of Wei and the State of Qin jointly attacked the State of Chu. Twenty-one years ago (298 BC), the Wei army, the Qi army, and the Han army jointly defeated the Qin army at Hangu Pass.
In the twenty-third year of King Xiang's reign (296 BC), the State of Qin returned the land outside the Yellow River and the tombs to the State of Wei and made peace with the State of Wei. King Xiang died and was succeeded by his son King Zhao.
In the first year of King Zhao's reign (295 BC), the Qin army attacked and occupied Xiangcheng in the State of Wei. In the second year (294 BC), the Wei army fought with the Qin army, and the situation of the Wei army was unfavorable. Three years ago (293 BC), the State of Wei assisted Korea in attacking the State of Qin, and the General of the State of Qin, Bai Qi, defeated our 240,000 troops at Yiqu. In the sixth year (290 BC), the State of Wei ceded the land four hundred miles east of the Yellow River to the State of Qin. Mangkuo was reused by the State of Wei for his cunning. In the seventh year (289 BC), the Qin army captured a total of sixty-one large and small cities in the State of Wei. In the eighth year (288 BC), King Qin Zhao was called The Western Emperor, and the King of Qi was called the Eastern Emperor, and more than a month later, they were all renamed the Emperor and regained the title of Emperor. In the ninth year (287 BC), the Qin army captured the cities of Xinyuan and Quyang in the Wei state.
In the tenth year of King Zhao's reign (286 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the State of Song, and the King of Song died in Wendi, the State of Wei. In the twelfth year (285 BC), the State of Wei, together with Qin, Zhao, Han, and Yan, attacked the State of Qi and defeated the Qi army at Jixi, and the King of Qi fled abroad. The Yan army attacked Linling alone. The King of Wei and the King of Qin met in Western Zhou.
In the thirteenth year of King Zhao's reign (283 BC), the Qin army captured the Wei state of Ancheng. The army came to Da Liang and soon withdrew again. In the eighteenth year (278 BC), the Qin army captured the capital of the Chu state of Ying, and the king of Chu moved the capital to Chen.
In the nineteenth year of King Zhao's reign (277 BC), King Zhao died and was succeeded by his son King Anli.
In the first year of the reign of King Anli (276 BC), the Qin army captured two cities of the State of Wei. In the second year (275 BC), the Qin army captured two more cities of the State of Wei, the army came to the city of Daliang, the Koreans sent troops to rescue, and the State of Wei ceded Wendi to the State of Qin for peace. Three years later ( 274 BC ) , the Qin army captured four cities of the State of Wei and killed 40,000 people. Four years later ( 273 BC ) , the Qin army defeated the Wei army , the Han army , and the Zhao army , killing 150,000 people and driving out the Wei general Mangji. The Wei general Duan Ganzi requested that Nanyang be ceded to the State of Qin in order to seek peace. Su Dai said to the King of Wei: "The person who wants to get the official title of the State of Qin is Duan Ganzi, and the one who wants to get the land of the State of Wei is the State of Qin. Now that the great king wants to let those who want to obtain the land of the State of Wei hold the power to give the official title of the State of Wei, and let the person who wants to get the official title of the State of Wei control the land of the State of Wei, then the land of the State of Wei will not be defeated, so that the matter will not end. Moreover, using the land to serve the Qin State is like holding dry firewood to put out a fire, and the fire will not be extinguished until the firewood is burned out. King Wei said, "Of course, but nevertheless, things have already begun to be implemented and cannot be changed anymore." Su Dai replied, "The only reason why the king can't see that the people who play the game pay special attention to the owl is because they can eat the other party's son when it is advantageous, and they will stop if they are not profitable." Now that the king said, 'Things have already begun to be implemented and cannot be changed anymore', why is the king's use of wisdom and strategy inferior to that of the owl used in the game? ”
In the ninth year of The Reign of Anli (268 BC), the Qin army captured Huaiyi in the State of Wei. Ten years later (267 BC), the Crown Prince of Qin, who was a hostage in the State of Wei, died. In the eleventh year (266 BC), the Qin army captured the Wei state of Qiqiu.
King Qin Zhao said to the left and right ministers, "Which stage is stronger now, Han and Wei, compared to when they first started?" The ministers replied, "Not as strong as when they first started." The King of Qin said, "Compared with Ru'er and Wei Qi, which two people are more virtuous than Meng Yujun and Mangdi?" The ministers replied, "Ru'er and Wei Qi are not as good as Meng Yujun and Mangji." The King of Qin said, "Using a virtuous person like Meng Yujun and Mangku to lead a powerful coalition of Korea and the State of Wei to attack the State of Qin is not enough to treat me well." Now it is obvious to let the incompetent Ru'er and Wei Qi lead the combined forces of weak Korea and Wei to attack the Qin state. The ministers on the left and right said, "Indeed." Zhongqi put his hands on the piano and replied, "The great king has miscalculated the situation under the heavens." When the Six Qing of the Jin Dynasty first held power, the Zhi clan was the most powerful, he eliminated the Fan clan and the Zhongxing clan, and also led the han and Wei armies to surround Zhao Xiangzi in Jinyang, and decided to open the Jinshui into jinyang city, leaving only three versions of gao to flood jinyang city. Zhi Bo inspected the situation in Dashui Irrigation City, Wei Huanzi drove, and Han Kangzi served as a counselor. Zhibo said: 'I didn't know at the beginning that water can also destroy other people's countries, but now I know.' 'Fenshui can flood Weidu Anyi, and Daishui can flood Handu Pingyang. So Wei Huanzi took the opportunity to touch Han Kangzi with his elbow, and Han Kangzi also touched Wei Huanzi with his foot, and the elbows and feet of the two people touched in the car, and the land of the Zhi clan was divided, and Zhi Bo also died and became the laughing stock of the world. Although the Qin army was relatively strong now, it would not surpass the Zhi clan; although Han and Wei were relatively weak, they were still stronger than when they were under Jinyang City. Now is the time for them to secretly unite with each other's elbows and feet, and I hope that the king will not take the situation too simplistic! So the King of Qin felt frightened.
Qi and Chu agreed to attack the State of Wei together, and the State of Wei sent people to the State of Qin to request rescue, and the envoys to the State of Qin were endless, but the reinforcements of the State of Qin never arrived. A man named Tang Ju of wei, who was more than ninety years old, said to the king of Wei: "I request to go to the west to lobby the king of Qin, and I will definitely let the army of the state of Qin leave before I return from the state of Qin." The King of Wei visited the shrine repeatedly, so he prepared a vehicle to send him there. Tang Ju came to the Qin Kingdom and entered the palace to meet the King of Qin. The King of Qin said, "It is really hard for the old man to come to the Qin Kingdom from afar! The envoys of the State of Wei who had come to ask for help had come many times, and I already understood the critical situation in the State of Wei. Tang Ju replied, "Since the Great King has learned of the critical situation in the State of Wei and has not sent rescue troops, I privately believe that this shows that the courtiers who made the plans were irresponsible." The state of Wei, a great power with ten thousand chariots, served the Qin state to the west, claimed to be a vassal of the east, and accepted the crown of the Qin state, and paid tribute to the Qin state in both spring and autumn, because the qin state was strong enough to become a reliable ally. Now the armies of Qi and Chu had met on the outskirts of the State of Wei, but the rescue troops of the State of Qin did not set out, that is, the situation of relying on the State of Wei was not too critical. If the situation in the State of Wei is particularly critical, it will cut off the land and join the Hezhong Clique, and then what is the use of the Great King, and then you will go to the rescue? We must wait until the time of crisis to go to the rescue, this is the loss of a Wei state in the east as a vassal, and at the same time strengthen the practice of qi and Chu two enemy states, so what good is it for the king? So King Qin Zhao hurriedly sent troops to rescue the State of Wei. The State of Wei eventually regained stability.
The King of Zhao sent someone to the King of Wei and said, "Kill Fan Hao for me, and I am willing to sacrifice seventy miles of land." King Wei said, "Okay. So the King of Wei sent officials to capture Fan Hao and besieged Fan Hao's home but did not kill him. Fan Huan took the opportunity to climb up the roof and ride on the crest of the house, saying to the envoy, "Instead of trading with the dead Fan Acne, it is better to trade with the living Fan Acne." If Fan Acne was killed and Zhao Guo did not give land to the Great King, what would the Great King do? Therefore, it is better to demarcate the land to be ceded with Zhao Guo first, and then kill me. King Wei said, "Good. So Fan Hao wrote to Xin Lingjun and said, "Fan Hao was the prime minister of the State of Wei who was dismissed in the past, and the State of Zhao used the method of cutting up the land to ask the King of Wei to kill me and the King of Wei actually obeyed, if Qiang Qin also attacked the request of the State of Zhao, then what would you do?" Xin Lingjun advised the King of Wei, thus releasing Fan Hao.
Because the State of Qin had saved himself, the King of Wei wanted to get close to the State of Qin and attack Korea in order to reclaim his former lands. Xin Lingjun said to the King of Wei:
The Qin people and Di Rong have the same customs, they all have the same heart as tigers and wolves, greedy and violent, profitable and untrustworthy, and do not understand etiquette and morality. Once it is profitable, even relatives and brothers will not take care of it, just like beasts, which is known to all the people of the world, they do not give generously, nor do they accumulate great virtue. Therefore, the empress dowager was the mother of the King of Qin, but she died in fear; the Marquis of Yong was the uncle of the King of Qin, and no one had greater merit than him, but he was expelled; the two younger brothers of the King of Qin were not guilty, but they were repeatedly stripped of their fiefs. Their relatives are still like this, let alone a country of enemies? Now that the Great King and the Qin State are jointly crusading against Korea, they will be closer to the disaster brought about by the Qin State, and I am very confused. If the king does not understand this truth, he is not wise, and if the courtiers do not report to you, they are unfaithful.
Now that Korea relies on a woman to assist a young and weak monarch, there is great chaos at home, and the external battle against the strong troops of Qin and Wei, does the king think that it can still avoid extinction? After the fall of Korea, the State of Qin will have the land of the original State of Zheng, adjacent to the Great Liang of the State of Wei, and the King thinks that it can still be peaceful? If the Great King wants to get the land he once had, he now has to rely on being close to Qiang Qin, does the Great King think it will be beneficial?
The State of Qin is not a country that will not cause trouble, and after the fall of Korea, there will certainly be another incident, and if another incident arises, it will certainly find easy and favorable targets, and if it finds easy and favorable targets, it will certainly not attack the Chu and Zhao states. Why? If you cross the Taihang Mountains, cross the Zhanghe River, and pass through the Shangdang of Korea to attack the powerful Zhao State, it is a repetition of fuhe's failure, and the Qin state will certainly not do that. If you take the road through Hanoi, turn your back on Yecheng and Chaoge, cross Zhangshui and Fushui, and fight with the Zhao army on the outskirts of Handan, it is a repetition of the disaster of Zhibo, and the Qin state does not dare to do so. Attack the Chu state, take the road to shibugu, and march for three thousand miles. To attack the Fortress of the Dark Lord, the road to be taken is very far, and the places to be attacked are also very difficult, and the Qin State will not do that. If you take the road outside the river and turn your back to Da Liang, the right side of the Qin army is Shangcai and Zhaoling, fighting with the Chu army on the outskirts of ChenCheng, and the Qin state does not dare. Therefore, it is said that the State of Qin will certainly not attack the State of Chu and the State of Zhao, nor will it attack the State of Wei and the State of Qi.
After the fall of Korea, when the State of Qin sent troops, there was no object to attack except the State of Wei. The State of Qin originally had Huaiyi, Maodi, and Xingqiu, and the construction of the City of Yaojin approached Hanoi, and the Gongcheng and Jiyi in Hanoi would certainly be very dangerous; the Qin State possessed the homeland of zheng Guo, obtained the City of Yuanyong, and decided to flood the girder with water from Yingze, and the girder would surely perish. The envoys of the Great King sent envoys to the Qin Dynasty to mistakenly slander the Anling clan, and the Qin State had long wanted to kill him. Yeyang, Kunyang, and Wuyang of the State of Wei were adjacent to each other, and if the envoys were allowed to say bad things about the Anling clan and allow the Anling clan to be destroyed, the Qin army would bypass the north of Wuyang and approach Xu Guo's homeland from the east, so that the south would fall into a dangerous situation, would this not be harmful to the Wei state?
It is okay to hate Korea and not like the Anling clan, but it would be wrong not to worry about the Qin state and not to cherish the south. Once upon a time, the State of Qin was located in Hexi, and the capital of the State of Wei at that time, Anyi, was thousands of miles away from Daliang, blocked by the Yellow River and high mountains, and separated by Zhou and Han. From the Battle of Linxiang to the present, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei seven times, entered the Kingdom of Wei five times, all the border cities were captured, wentai was destroyed, all were burned, the trees were cut down, the elk were hunted down, and the capital was then besieged. The Qin army drove straight into the north of Da Liang, to the east to the outskirts of Tao and Wei, and to the north to Pingjian. Occupied by the Qin state, including shannan mountain north and hewai Hanoi, there are dozens of large counties, with hundreds of names. The State of Qin was in Hexi, and the capital of the State of Wei was a thousand miles away from Da Liang, but the disaster was already like this, not to mention that the Qin State had destroyed Korea, had the homeland of the State of Zheng, there was no Yellow River mountain to stop it, no Zhou and Han to cut it off, only a hundred miles away from Da Liang, and the disaster would definitely begin.
In the past, the alliance between the princes did not succeed because the Chu and Wei states were suspicious of the union, and Korea did not dare to join the covenant. Now that Korea has been suffering from the scourge of war for three years, the Qin state forced Korea to submit to peace with it, and Korea knew that it was going to perish, so it refused to obey the Qin state, sent hostages to the Zhao state, and requested that the princes of the world take the lead in marching and fighting the Qin state to the death. The State of Chu and the State of Zhao will certainly gather an army, and they all know that the greed of the State of Qin is infinite, and unless all the princely states under the heavens are destroyed and the people of the sea are subject to themselves, they will not give up. Because of this, I am willing to assist the doctor in resisting Qin by means of collusion, and the king should accept the conclusion of an alliance with the Chu and Zhao states as soon as possible, take the hostages of Korea to save Korea, and then claim the former land, and Korea will definitely return it. In this way, the soldiers and the people could reclaim their former lands without hardship, and their utilitarian benefits were greater than to attack Korea with the Qin State, and there was no disaster adjacent to the Qin Dynasty.
Saving Korea and stabilizing the Kingdom of Wei were beneficial to the world, and this was also a great opportunity given by God to the Great King. The opening of the road of Gongcheng and Ningyi to connect the Shangdang in Korea, so that this road passes through Ancheng, and the merchants must pay taxes when they enter, which is equivalent to the Wei state asking the Korean to give us an important mortgage for the Shangdang. Once these taxes are in place, it is enough to enrich the country. South Korea will certainly be grateful to the State of Wei, love the State of Wei, respect the State of Wei, and fear the State of Wei, and Korea will certainly not dare to rebel against the State of Wei, so that Korea will be equivalent to a county of the State of Wei. When the State of Wei received Korea as its own county, Wei, Daliang, and Hewai would certainly be stable. If Korea is not preserved now, the Eastern and Western Zhou and Anling will certainly be dangerous, and after the Chu and Zhao kingdoms are breached, the Wei and Qi states are very afraid, and the princes of the world will rush west to the Qin kingdom to go to the court, and the days of being vassals will not last long.
In the twentieth year of The Reign of Anli (257 BC), the Qin army besieged Handan, and the Xin Lingjun falsely passed on the king's order to snatch the army of the general Jin to rescue the Zhao state, and the Zhao state was saved. Wu Jie therefore stayed in the Zhao Kingdom. Twenty-sixth year (251 BC), King Zhao of Qin died.
In the thirtieth year of The Anli Dynasty (247 BC), He returned to the State of Wei and led the five armies to attack the State of Qin, defeating the Qin army outside the river and driving out the general of the State of Qin, Meng Xiao. Prince Zeng of the State of Wei was taken hostage in the State of Qin, and the King of Qin was furious and wanted to imprison Prince Zeng of Wei. Someone spoke to the King of Qin on behalf of Prince Zeng: "Gongsun Xi originally said to Wei Xiang, 'Please use the Wei army to attack the State of Qin quickly, and the King of Qin will be furious and will definitely imprison Prince Zeng.' The King of Wei will also be angry and attack the State of Qin, and the State of Qin will certainly hurt Prince Zeng'. Now that the great king had imprisoned Prince Zeng, he had caught Gongsun Xi's plan. Therefore, it was better to treat Prince Zeng favorably and unite with the State of Wei, so that the State of Qi and Korea would be suspicious of the State of Wei. The King of Qin then did not imprison Prince Zeng.
In the thirty-first year of The Reign of Anli (246 BC), the Qin Emperor Zheng had just ascended the throne.
In the thirty-fourth year of The King of Anli (243 BC), the King of Anli died, and the crown prince Zeng jili was the King of Jingshu. In the same year, Xin Lingjun died. In the first year of the reign of King Jing (242 BC), the Qin army took twenty cities of the State of Wei and made them the Eastern Counties of the State of Qin. In the second year (241 BC), the Qin army uprooted the Song of the State of Wei. In the same year, Wei Guo moved its capital to Ye wang. Three years later (240 BC), the Qin army uprooted the Wei state of Jiyi. In the fifth year (238 BC), the Qin army uprooted the Wei state of Yuandi, Puyang, and Yanyi. Fifteen years later (228 BC), King Jing died, and his son King Fei of Wei succeeded him. In the first year of the Wei Dynasty (227 BC), Dan, the crown prince of the State of Yan, sent Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin, only to be discovered by the King of Qin.
In the third year of the Reign of Wei (225 BC), the Qin army flooded the city of Daliang with great water and captured the Wei king, so he destroyed the State of Wei and turned it into a county of the State of Qin.
Tai Shi Gong said: I once went to the old city site of Da Liang, and the people there said: "The Qin army broke through the Da Liang, causing a chasm to flood the Da Liang, and three months later the city was destroyed, and the King of Wei requested surrender, so the Qin army destroyed the State of Wei." "People who are talking about it all say that the State of Wei was gradually weakened to the point of extinction because it did not reuse the Xin Lingjun, but I think this is not the case. Providence was precisely to let the Qin state pacify the sea, its deeds had not been achieved, although the State of Wei was assisted by sages like Yi Yin, what was the use?
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