In February of the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty, the capital of the Liao State, Yelü Yuyan, led the people to reduce the gold. Jin Taizu saw the internal emptiness of the Liao state and thought that the time had come to destroy the Liao, so he sent emissaries to the Northern Song Dynasty to meet Emperor Huizong of Song, hoping that the Northern Song Dynasty could send troops to assist the Jin soldiers in attacking the Liao in accordance with the previous agreement between the two sides. At that time, Emperor Huizong of Song was sending Tong Guan to lead an army to suppress the Fang La rebellion, and the successive defeats of the Song army made Emperor Huizong of Song anxious, who was in the mood to manage what Liaoguo? So he casually found a reason and sent the emissaries of the Golden Kingdom away.
After the emissaries of the Jin Dynasty returned in vain, Guanyan Akuta was very annoyed and believed that the Northern Song Dynasty had not kept its promise. However, the fighter plane was fleeting, and after weighing it up, Ah Kuan immediately decided that regardless of whether the Northern Song Dynasty could send troops or not, the Jin State would still send troops to attack the Liao according to the predetermined plan. As Ah Kuan had guessed, the Liao defense was very empty, and the Liao army was also on the verge of collapse, so the Jin army advanced very quickly, and it did not take long to occupy the Liao state of Zhongjing.
After the fall of Zhongjing, the Tianzuo Emperor of the Liao State fled in a hurry, and the Song Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty was also in a hurry, if the Northern Song Dynasty did not send troops again, I am afraid that the Liao State would have been destroyed by the Jin soldiers alone, and then Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures would not be able to take it back. Fortunately, at this time, Fang La had been pacified, and the Northern Song court could finally dispatch a large army to attack the Liao. However, what Emperor Huizong of Song did not expect was that this expedition not only failed to reap the benefits, but also caused great disasters to the Northern Song Dynasty.
In order to destroy the Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty has also made preparations for more than ten years, such as the Shaanxi Liulu Han elite soldiers who pacified Fangla, which was actually prepared by the Northern Song Dynasty in order to destroy the Liao. However, because of the shortage of troops in the south, the imperial court had to transfer this elite army to the southern battlefield, thus missing the opportunity to jointly attack liao with the Jin soldiers. After Fang La was pacified, the Jin soldiers had already captured the Tianzuo Emperor of the Liao State, so Emperor Huizong of Song ordered Shi Dao and Tong Guan to lead a large army to attack the Liao.
From the standpoint of Emperor Huizong of Song, he really should be in a hurry, the Song and Liao have been fighting each other for more than a hundred years, and the Northern Song Dynasty is an astronomical amount of coins sent out every year. Now that the Liao kingdom was about to perish, how could Emperor Huizong of Song sit idly by? Even if you don't vent your breath for yourself, how can the benefits of going to the mouth allow Ah Bone to play alone? Moreover, there are also the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, which the Northern Song Dynasty has always been thinking about.
However, Emperor Huizong of Song ignored one point, that is, the Song army had been fighting for more than half a year in succession, and before it had rested, it had worked hard again, which undoubtedly made the combat effectiveness of the Song army a big discount. Even if there was a kind of world-famous general like Shi Dao, he could not save the Defeat of the Song Army. The final result was that the 200,000 troops sent by the Northern Song Dynasty could not even defeat the Liao State, which was already at the end of the strong crossbow, and after suffering a major defeat that almost destroyed the entire army, it had to retreat to the Song Border in ashes.
When Ah Kuanta learned the news of the defeat of the Song army, he was very shocked, no matter what, he could not imagine that the combat effectiveness of the Song army had actually declined to such a point. In the view of Yan Akuta, since the Song Army's combat effectiveness was so crotch-pulling, what were they waiting for? The world is simply at your fingertips. At this time, Ah Kuan had a new goal in mind, that is, after destroying the Liao State, he would also destroy the Northern Song Dynasty that had occupied the Central Plains for a long time.
In fact, it is no wonder that Yan Ah Bone will covet the Central Plains. Because the Song and Liao dynasties have been in a state of rookie pecking at each other for more than a hundred years, and most of the time they are still defeated by the Northern Song Dynasty, and now even the Liao State is not the opponent of the Jin Soldiers, how can the Northern Song Dynasty, which has weak combat effectiveness, be beaten by the complete Yan Ah Bone? However, before emperor Tianzuo of the Liao state could be captured, Guanyan Akuta still planned to abide by the agreement with the Song Dynasty first.
In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, The Completed Yan Akuta, who had already occupied Yanjing, ceded the six prefectures of Yanjing to the Northern Song Dynasty according to the conditions originally agreed with Emperor Huizong of Song. Emperor Huizong of Song was overjoyed and praised Jin Bing for being trustworthy, and the Northern Song Dynasty effortlessly took back the six prefectures of Yanjing. However, what Emperor Huizong of Song could not imagine was that this was just a delaying tactic of the Jin Dynasty, and a greater disaster was still waiting for the Northern Song Dynasty.
However, he could not wait for the day when jin soldiers occupied the Central Plains, because he had just returned the six prefectures of Yanjing to the Northern Song Dynasty and died of illness, and before his death, he passed the throne to his younger brother Wanyan Wu Begmai, later Jin Taizong. After completing his brother's further occupation of the Liao state, He divided his troops into two ways to approach the Northern Song capital of Bieliang in October of the third year of the Tianhui Dynasty, forcing the two sides to sign an "alliance under the city".
The sudden attack of the Jin soldiers caught Song Huizong by surprise, but fortunately, after the two sides signed the "Alliance under the City", the Jin soldiers retreated. However, only two years later, the Jin soldiers made a comeback again, conquering the Northern Song Dynasty's Capital Division, not only capturing the two Northern Song emperors, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, but also capturing a large number of northern Song imperial family members, and of the more than 20 sons of Song Huizong, only Zhao Zhao, the king of Kang, escaped.
Zhao Shuo's accidental escape also gave the Song Dynasty one last chance to breathe, and after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shuo ascended the throne at Ying Tianfu, and the Southern Song Dynasty was established. For the Southern Song Dynasty monarchs, Yixue's "shame of Jingkang" was their greatest wish, and they even did not hesitate to ally with Mongolia for this reason. Even though the Southern Song Dynasty knew that this move might cause tigers to be troubled, and even followed in the footsteps of the Northern Song Dynasty's alliance with the Jin Bing, the Southern Song Dynasty eventually allied with the Mongols and eventually destroyed the Jin Dynasty.
So, after the fall of the Jin Dynasty, how fierce was the revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty? According to historical records, of the 7 million Jin people living in the Central Plains, only about 100,000 people remained. The reason for this situation is that the Jin Dynasty oppressed the Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty too much when it was powerful, in addition to the northern Song Dynasty's Hui and Qin Erzong were taken captive, Genghis Khan's cousin Li Ba Bao was also tortured and killed by the Jin people, so later when the Song and Mongolian coalition forces attacked Jin, Wo Kuotai issued an order that "only the Yan clan will not be forgiven".
As for the Southern Song Dynasty, they have long hated the Jin people, and naturally will not easily spare them, and the remaining Jin people can only change their names and surnames to avoid the world in the end. The enmity between the Song Dynasty and the Liao and Jin dynasties, after more than two hundred years of fighting, disappeared with the demise of the Jin Dynasty. Just like the end of the song-Jin alliance, 45 years after the jin kingdom was destroyed, the Southern Song dynasty was finally destroyed by the Yuan army.