Many years ago, I wanted to visit the location of the "New Gate Tide View Map" painted by Lu Bing, Jinqing Town, Jianmengang Village, Jinqing River Outlet, Luqiao District, and finally came to the New Gate Tide Observatory this evening, and came to the New Gate Observatory to see the surrounding sky being rendered red under the reflection of the sunset, as if there is a crater erupting below, which is dazzling. As the saying goes: "The evening fires the clouds, and the weather is sunny in the coming day", which indicates that the local weather will be better in the future, so there is a saying that "the sunset is a thousand miles".
Jianmengang Village is located in the east of Jinqing Town, east of the East China Sea, south of Baisha, north of Hainan, west of Jinquan Farm across the farm river, the administrative area of about 2 square kilometers, the village has a total of 736 people, 256 households, a total of 12 party members, 39 villagers representatives.
Near Jianmengang Village, there are tourist attractions such as Huangjiao Island, Chen Anbao Martyrs Cemetery, Xinqiao Aiwulu, Chengshan Ancient City Ruins, Taizhou Xiangyan Temple, etc., and there are specialties such as Loquat on Luqiao, Bamboo Shoots in Jiangshan, Popcorn Rolls, Fresh Shrimp Dishes, and Skewer Rolls. There are two large drainage gates on Jinqing Port, namely the New Jinqing Gate (located in Jinzha Village, Binhai Town, Wenling City) and the Jinxin Gate (located in Jianmengang Village, Jinqing Town, Luqiao District).
Jinqing Port is the largest river in the Jinqingshui system, and in the process of continuous expansion of land reclamation around the sea and the gradual outward movement of the coastline, its river has been extended with a total length of 50.81 kilometers and a basin area of 837.1 square kilometers. This long dragon originated from the southeast foothills of Taihu Lake at the junction of Wenhuang and Huangshan, and went east from the valley of Daxi Town in Wenling, across the middle of the Wenhuang Plain, and entered the East China Sea at Jianmen Port in Jinqing Town, Luqiao District.
The new gate is located in Jianmengang Village, Jinqing Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, and the Jinxin Gate is located downstream of Jinqing Port, east of the East China Sea. In the distance, you can see a row of red houses across the wide river. Inside the house is equipment such as opening and closing machines, and under the house is a gate. The gate has 8 drainage holes, each hole has a net width of 8 meters, and 2 holes are drainage and navigable, and each hole has a net width of 10 meters. The maximum discharge is 1446 m3/s. Every time the typhoon comes, the new Jinqing Gate has to open the gate to discharge the flood, in the dry season, it has to close the gate to store water, this was once the largest sea gate in eastern Zhejiang, the history can be traced back to more than 800 years ago, the years are long, it has long become the safety guardian of the city.
The bottom of the Jinqing Gate is two or three feet higher than the upper Lang Ao Gate, and the cave gate is narrow and the water is not smooth. During the Chunxi period, eastern Zhejiang was plagued by famine for many years, and in the ninth year of Chunxi (1182), the Southern Song Dynasty ordered Zhu Xi to raise the official affairs of Changping Tea salt in eastern Zhejiang (the official name of the Song Dynasty). When Zhu Xi inspected Huangyan, he found that because of the low-lying terrain, the water conservancy was in disrepair, and the drought and flood disasters were frequent. Immediately, he proposed that "only water conservancy repair, then Huangyan has no water drought; if Huangyan is ripe, taizhou can have no hunger and suffering", and asked for the allocation of 20,000 yuan to build and repair the Jinqing, Jiaolong and other gates, of which the Jinqing Gate was built in the current Xinhe Town Caiyang Jinqingdai, which is a single-hole gate with a width of one foot and a depth of one foot and four feet deep. This was the first Golden Gate in history, and in the following hundreds of years, it underwent several restorations, and in the eighteenth year of The Reign of Ming Hongzhi (1505), the Golden Gate was first moved 500 meters south of the old site.
However, in the twenty-second year of Daoguang (1842), Liu Xu of Zhixian County believed that the Golden Gate had been completed, and a dam was built in the old port to store the capital, and the water was even more difficult, and the water conservancy became a water hazard. After that, the water incident continued, Daoguang twenty-eight years (1848), Xianfeng first year (1851), three years (1853), six years (1856) when the flood, tens of thousands of people with hoes to dig dams and destroy the gates, resulting in the rapid collapse of the border gates; because it is another 7-hole gate, the masses of the "7" word harmonic, there is a dye in the death of people to do "seven", people simply do not call the Golden Gate, renamed "Six Gates" so far. In order to solve this water damage problem and effectively quell the water damage incident, the water of the Golden Gate was divided into drainage, and in the fifteenth year of qing Guangxu (1889), the governor of Taizhou, Cheng Banggan, built a jade gate with five holes in the village of Xiantian Lake in the current Xinhe Town, commonly known as the Xiantian Lake Gate. After the completion of the new gold gate, the two gates were abandoned. In 2004, tianhu gate was rebuilt as "Yujie Bridge", and in 2006, the six gates were rebuilt into "six gate bridges".
The New Jin Qing Gate, commonly known as the "Twenty-Two Cave Gate", was first discussed in the fourth year of the Qing Tongzhi (1865). In the same year, the water town gentleman Jin Xuchun used the golden gate to clear the water, and the floods were frequent, so the harmonious county asked to build the Huangyan Taiping General Gate in Niuzihui. The prefect Liu Ao immediately appointed Xu Chun and The Huangyan gentleman Wang Weizhe and other Dong Qi. In May of the following year, the bureau was set up, which coincided with Xu Chun's illness, and he died soon after, and the matter was settled. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was reconsidered, and in the 21st year (1932), it was agreed to build a new Golden Gate in LhasaHui (now Jinzha Village). Construction began on October 1, 2019 and was completed on August 8, 1934, at a cost of 380,000 yuan (silver dollars). The gate has 22 holes and a net drainage width of 55 meters, which is the largest sea gate in eastern Zhejiang. By 1995, after the completion of the trial operation of the Golden Fresh Gate, because the new Golden Gate did not have a navigation hole, and the distance from the newly built Golden Fresh Gate downstream was 10.11 kilometers, which greatly affected inland navigation, at the end of the year, a new navigation hole was added to the north side of the New Golden Gate, with a net width of 4.5 meters and a transit tonnage of 80 tons, and the project was completed in April 1996. At present, the new gold clearance gate has 23 holes, and the net drainage width is 59.5 meters. At present, the gate is still responsible for the drainage and storage of the golden clear water system and the role of saltiness.
Jinxin Gate is located in Huanglang Jianmengang Village, Luqiao District. Since the completion of the new gold gate in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the upper reaches of the river should not be matched, the silt in the open sea and the surrounding on both sides of the strait, the outer port is becoming more and more elongated and narrowed, resulting in water blockage, poor drainage, and greatly reduced the discharge flow of the gate. Although the Outer Harbor Road straightened the mudflat sink bend in 1961, and the mechanical dredging of the Port Road in 1964 and 1965 was 5.8 kilometers, the flood discharge was still about 280 cubic meters per second, accounting for only 40% of the design discharge capacity of the gate 707 cubic meters, and when heavy rain fell, the waterlogging disaster in the Wenhuang Plain was serious, and it was unimaginable in the event of heavy rain and heavy rain, and the call for the outward relocation of the Golden Gate has been continuous since 1962. In 1991, people's long-cherished wishes were finally fulfilled, and construction began on May 28 of that year. The project is divided into two phases, the first phase of the main project consists of five parts: drainage gate, upstream new river diversion, diversion highway bridge, old port road dredging, and old port road dam blocking. The second phase of the project includes three projects: dredging, revetment and reconstruction of bridges along the way from Hongjia to Xinjin Qingzha in Shenqiao Village, Muyu Town, a waterlogged area, and widening of xinjin Qingzha. After the completion of the first phase of the project, it was put into trial operation on April 12, 1995, and was completed and accepted on July 8, 1998 and put into formal operation, which lasted for 7 years. The whole gate has 10 holes, divided into 8 drainage holes (each hole is 8 meters wide) and 2 passage and drainage holes (each hole is 10 meters wide), the total width of the lock chamber is 100.8 meters, the net discharge flow is 84 meters, the ship standard is 500 tons, the maximum discharge is 1446 cubic meters per second, and the total investment is 136.6873 million yuan. Jinqing Gate is the largest hub project of The Jinqingshui System in Taizhou City, and it is also a provincial key project.
According to a local elderly narrator, "The bridge in the painting has been changed to the current floodgates, and several small islands around the bridge have been developed into the current villages, fields, dams and rainbow sightseeing avenues." ”
Lu Bingxin Gate Viewing Tide Map
Whenever the golden autumn crab is fattened, the yellow crab comes to the light. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the wind pushes the ups and downs of the tide, the waves crash on the shore and the cool breeze, and the Golden Fresh Gate is the best place for Taizhou citizens to watch the tide.
Whenever the tide is watched, the following scene appears: "At this time, the tide becomes louder and louder, and the two people's voices are gradually drowned out, only to see a white line in the distance, slowly moving in the moonlight." Suddenly, the chill was overwhelming, the white line moved closer and closer, the sound was like thunder, and the tide was like the Snow Ridge of Yucheng, and the momentum was extremely majestic. The closer the tide, the louder the sound, just like the charge of a million troops, marching forward in unison in the golden drum. ”
Lu Bing: According to the (Ming and Qing Dynasty Jinshi Inscription Catalogue Index) Xie Peilin, ed., P663 pages, and Lu Bing's descendants, Lu Bing, Ziyang, Shipingren, Yunnan, 1688 Jinshi, who served successively in Nanchang Zhi County, the chief of the official department, the official qing official selection division wailang, the official Qing official selection division Han Langzhong, the Du Cha Yuan official to the matter, the military section to the matter. Lu Bing, who was once a famous scholar in Yunnan and a servant of the official Department, Zhao Shilin, also followed the trajectory of Zhao Gong, but unfortunately he died in office at the age of fifty, and his grandson Lu Kun was once the commander of Jiaxing County, Zhejiang.