On December 2, President Xi Jinping delivered a video address in Beijing to the opening ceremony of the 2021 International Conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou). Xi Jinping pointed out that over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China has united and led the Chinese people to struggle unremittingly, fundamentally changing the future and destiny of the Chinese people and profoundly affecting the course of world history.
"To understand today's China, we must understand the Communist Party of China." To explore how the Communist Party of China has profoundly influenced the course of world history, we must focus on the party's century-long struggle.
The "Resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the Major Achievements and Historical Experiences of the Party's Centennial Struggle" deliberated and adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that one of the historical significance of the CPC's century-long struggle is that the party's century-long struggle has profoundly affected the course of world history. The cause of the party and the people is an important part of the cause of human progress. Over the past one hundred years, the party has not only sought happiness for the Chinese and the people, and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, but also for mankind to seek progress and unity for the world, and has profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development with its unremitting struggle for self-improvement. The party has led the people to successfully step out of the road of Chinese-style modernization, created a new form of human civilization, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided a new choice for those countries and nations in the world that want to accelerate development and maintain their independence. The Party has promoted the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, contributed Chinese wisdom, Chinese solutions and Chinese strength to solving major human problems and building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, cleanliness and beauty, and has become an important force in promoting human development and progress.
Looking back at the century-long struggle course of the Communist Party of China, during the period of the new-democratic revolution, after 28 years of bloody struggle, the party led the people, and with the active cooperation of various democratic parties and non-party democrats, proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, realized national independence and people's liberation, realized China's great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy, and also greatly changed the world political pattern and inspired the struggle of oppressed nations and oppressed peoples throughout the world for liberation. Among them, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the mainstay role of the Communist Party of China was the key to the great victory of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance Against Japan. This was the first national liberation struggle in modern times in which the Chinese people won a complete victory against foreign invasion, and it was also an important part of the victory in the world anti-fascist war.
During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the party adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace, advocated and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, firmly safeguarded national independence, sovereignty and dignity, supported and assisted the cause of the liberation of the oppressed nations in the world, the cause of building a newly independent country, and the just struggle of the peoples of all countries, opposed imperialism, hegemonism, colonialism and racism, and completely put an end to the humiliating diplomacy of old China. The party has judged the hour and sized up the situation to adjust its diplomatic strategy, promote the restoration of all of China's legitimate rights in the United Nations, open up a new situation in foreign work, and promote the formation of a pattern in which the international community adheres to the one-China principle. The party put forward the strategy of dividing the three worlds and made a solemn commitment that China will never seek hegemony, which won the respect and praise of the international community, especially the vast number of developing countries. Among them, including the national liberation struggles of Arab countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon and the just struggle of Palestine to restore national rights; the struggle against imperialism, anti-colonialism and racism in African countries such as Angola, Guinea-Bissau and South Africa... China has given its support. At the same time, China has also given a large amount of free economic assistance to developing countries, supported and promoted the unity and cooperation of developing countries, won the recognition of the vast number of developing countries, and played an important role in promoting the economic development of developing countries.
In the new period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, the party scientifically judges the characteristics of the times and the international situation, and puts forward that peace and development are the main themes of the current era. The party adheres to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, readjusts relations with major powers, develops good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries, deepens friendly cooperation with the vast number of developing countries, actively participates in international and regional affairs, and establishes a new pattern of all-round and multi-level foreign relations. The party actively promotes the multipolarization of the world and the democratization of international relations, promotes the development of economic globalization in a direction conducive to common prosperity, takes a clear-cut stand against hegemonism and power politics, firmly safeguards the interests of the vast number of developing countries, promotes the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order, and promotes lasting peace and common prosperity in the world. Among them, the party has established opening up to the outside world as a basic national policy, and opening up to the outside world has brought Funds, advanced technology and management experience to China, changed the ideological concepts of the Chinese people, stimulated the creative enthusiasm of the Chinese people, and significantly improved the level of China's modernization construction. While developing itself, China contributes to the world and benefits the world, China's open development provides a broad market for other countries; China's foreign investment and cooperation has promoted local economic growth and employment; China has actively participated in the international division of labor and promoted a more rational allocation of global resources; China's export products are of excellent quality and meet the needs of the international market; Chinese footprint has spread all over the world, promoting Sino-foreign exchanges and mutual learning.
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world that have not occurred in a hundred years, promote the construction of a new type of international relations, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, carry forward the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind, and lead the trend of human progress.
The party grasps the overall situation of diplomatic work in the new era, closely follows the main line of serving national rejuvenation and promoting human progress, holds high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win results, promotes and improves the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout, and actively develops global partnerships. We are planning major country relations and promoting coordination and cooperation among major countries. In accordance with the concept of sincerity and benevolence and the principle of peripheral diplomacy of benevolence and companionship with neighbors, we will deepen relations with neighboring countries, stabilize the strategic support of neighbors, and build a community of common destiny for neighbors. Uphold the correct concept of righteousness and interests and the concept of true sincerity, strengthen solidarity and cooperation with the vast number of developing countries, and achieve full coverage of the overall cooperation mechanism. The party maintains regular contacts with more than 500 political parties and political organizations around the world and deepens exchanges and cooperation among political parties. To adapt to the new situation of the expanding "going out", we have continuously improved the overseas interest protection system and effectively responded to a series of overseas interest risk challenges.
China actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, upholds the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, upholds and practices genuine multilateralism, resolutely opposes unilateralism, protectionism, hegemonism and power politics, and actively promotes the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. China has constructively participated in the political settlement of international and regional hotspot issues and played an active role in the fields of climate change, poverty reduction, counter-terrorism, cyber security and maintenance of regional security. China has carried out international cooperation in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, launched the largest global emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, provided material assistance, medical support, vaccine assistance and cooperation to many countries, especially developing countries, and demonstrated the image of a responsible major country.
The journey of the avenue, the world is public.
One of the "Ten Persistences" of the CPC's historical experience of a century-long struggle is to persist in keeping the world in mind. The party has always paid attention to the future and destiny of mankind from a world perspective, correctly understood and handled its relations with the outside world from the general trend of human development, the general pattern of world changes, and the great history of China's development, persisted in opening up and not engaging in closure, persisted in mutual benefit and win-win results, did not engage in zero-sum games, persisted in upholding justice and upholding justice, and stood on the right side of history and the side of human progress. As long as we adhere to the path of peaceful development, develop ourselves through safeguarding world peace and safeguard world peace through our own development, advance hand in hand with all progressive forces in the world, do not depend on others, do not plunder others, and never seek hegemony, we will certainly be able to continuously contribute wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization and work with the people of all countries in the world to push the wheel of history toward a bright future. (China Tibet Network Text/Liu Li)