Compared with the comprehensive national science centers in Beijing Huairou, Shanghai Zhangjiang and Anhui Hefei, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Songshan Lake Science City? How to build an original innovation highland with global influence around the four major positionings?
On December 1, the Comprehensive National Science Center (Songshan Lake Science City) Development Strategy Consulting Symposium - Dongguan Development Strategy Academician Advisory Committee 2021 Annual Meeting, many academicians and experts have made suggestions and suggestions to send treasures for the development of Songshan Lake Science City.
Turn the knowledge and skills of talents into capital
Strengthen the cultivation and introduction of interdisciplinary talents
Talent is the first resource. Academician Cong Bin said that talent construction is the most basic and critical issue in the construction of Science City. Under the national strategy, a group of strategic scientists, scientific and technological leaders, ordinary scientific and technological talents, big country craftsmen, and skilled workers should be introduced to create a holistic talent system project.
Academician Cong Bin, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, particularly emphasized that dongguan often mentioned "investment promotion" in its development before, and now it should be put forward to "attract talents and attract investment", transform the knowledge and skills of talents into capital, and treat it as equity shares. At present, the state is promulgating relevant laws on relevant content.
Academician Tian Gang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chair professor of Peking University, made suggestions from the construction of universities in the Greater Bay Area. Academician Tian Gang said that the University of the Greater Bay Area should make full use of the industrial advantages of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, especially the advantages of Songshan Lake, such as Huawei, Songshan Lake Material Laboratory, Spallation Neutron Source and other large devices, innovate the mode of running schools, and cultivate new talents.
Academician Tian Gang put forward suggestions to strengthen organizational guarantees, establish high-level functional departments, and relevant experts to form decision-making bodies to ensure the implementation of various major decisions; it is necessary to have stable financial investment, universities and scientific research institutions, and even science cities and the main functional carriers of basic research, focusing on solving scientific strategic, basic and forward-looking problems through the subjective initiative of talents, which often requires a longer process; the support of innovation policies is needed. The University of the Greater Bay Area is an important support for Dongguan's major strategy of serving the country, and should be based on Dongguan, looking at the Bay Area and serving the world. This requires policy support at all levels, from the national to the local level, to quickly seize the talent highland, innovation highland, and even the scientific highland.
Academician Wang Enge, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, suggested that academicians and experts are important scientific and technological resources, and young scientific and technological workers should also be attracted to gather and develop in Songshan Lake Science City, giving more young scientific researchers the opportunity to innovate and start a business here and achieve greater achievements here.
Pan Yi, academician of the National Academy of Engineering of Ukraine and dean of the School of Computer Science and Control Engineering of Shenzhen University of Science and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that the training and introduction of interdisciplinary talents should be strengthened. Songshan Lake Science City should rely on existing advantages and focus on the three aspects of materials, computers, information and biology, so as to introduce and cultivate comprehensive and innovative talents and cultivate talents from interdisciplinary disciplines.
Chen Xinzi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary dean of the School of Pharmacy of Sun Yat-sen University, said that with the development of science and technology, many breakthrough achievements will be in collaborative research, and the opportunity for new achievements produced by cross-field, interdisciplinary, cross-school, and even cross-regional and regional cooperation will be higher.
"Songshan Lake Science City should rely on the location advantages of the Greater Bay Area, establish a system of talent communication and exchange, encourage talent cooperation from different places, and accelerate the development of scientific and technological innovation." Academician Chen Xinzi said.
Focus on key areas to form differentiation
Strengthen cooperation and synergy with Hong Kong and Macao
Academician Zhao Zhongxian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and researcher of the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that in line with the world-class science city, Dongguan should consider introducing targeted supporting policies to create an ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, so that more scientific researchers can understand what kind of talents, enterprises and projects Songshan Lake tends to welcome.
At the same time, Academician Zhao Zhongxian suggested that Dongguan should create "brand materials" to form unique advantages in a certain material field to meet the needs of national strategic development. ”
Academician Xu Ningsheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and former president of Fudan University, said that Songshan Lake Science City has the foundation for the development of China's spallation neutron source, Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, and Huawei. But now it should be seen in a "zero".
Academician Xu Ningsheng further explained that as a national strategy, Songshan Lake Science City should respond to the standard world-class science city, focus on key areas, form differentiation, and strengthen the concentration and display of science city. "Personally, I suggest that in line with the national strategy, the introduction of industrialization projects should be strengthened, which can promote economic and social development."
Academician Cong Bin made suggestions for the development of Songshan Lake Science City. "With the major needs of the country as the traction, the basic research as the backing, the talent construction as the starting point, the legal system as the concept, and the state support as the guarantee, we will jointly establish a scientific and technological innovation system that integrates research, learning, production and application."
Chen Hesheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Beijing National Laboratory for Positron-Positron Collider, said that as a comprehensive national science center, it is necessary to play an important role in certain key issues of the national development strategy and contribute to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.
"We should work with many scientific research institutions in Shenzhen Guangming Science City to jointly plan to be able to stand on our own feet for the country's high-level science and technology, to be able to give play to our own characteristics, and to give play to our own strengths." Academician Chen Hesheng suggested that compared with Shanghai, Hefei and Beijing, the advantages of the Greater Bay Area are that there are many high-tech industries and strong research and development capabilities of enterprises, but the technology of applied basic research is still relatively poor. Songshan Lake Science City should focus on key points, such as information industry, material science, life industry, etc., and accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation. "Dongguan can rely on spallation neutron sources to introduce scientific research institutions or enterprises in related fields, so that they can make better use of advanced equipment and solve a large number of bottleneck problems." Academician Chen Hesheng said.
Academician Chen Hesheng also suggested from the circulation of science and technology resources in the Bay Area that Dongguan should establish supporting policies with Hong Kong and Macao, strengthen exchanges in resources, personnel, funds, instruments and equipment, and give better play to the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao.
Professor Pan Yi also suggested that Songshan Lake Science City should rely on existing advantages to form differentiated development with Shenzhen, Hong Kong and other places, dislocation development, and synergy.
Nandu reporter Liang Jindi correspondent Yuan Shilian