Wu Zhongluan, a patriotic figure in the late Ming Dynasty. The character 宸稚 (一字峻伯), the number Xiazhou. Scholars call him Mr. Xiazhou. Nanzhi is a native of Wujin County, the capital of Changzhou. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), he paid tribute, ranked first, and was elected to the Gwangju Teachings. In the autumn of the same year, zhongju was raised. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he was awarded the title of Changxingzhi County. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), he was stripped of his citizenship and was made a shaoxing. For fifteen years, he served as the governor of Guilin Province. In 1645, he was promoted to head of the rebbe. King Zhu of Lu took the sea to supervise the state of Min, worshiped as an envoy, and was promoted to the Ministry of Shangshu. Travel to and from Putuo Mountain and organize anti-Qing struggles. In the fifth year of the Yongli Calendar (1651), he was defeated and committed suicide in Zhoushan at the age of seventy-five.
Haidong Yishi, Volume 10, Liechuan VII (This book is eighteen volumes, titled Weng Zhou Laomin Manuscript. The book is in the form of a ji chuan, and Zhinan Minglu oversees state affairs. Before the Qing Guangxu Tenth Year Meeting, Sun Dezu [Yanqing] preamble, Slightly Cloudy: "Since Yu and the second year of the Battle of Cixi County, Zhaowen Zoujun Wenyuan came to take care of the county affairs, out of his Tibetan books, and obtained the "Haidong Yishi". I haven't seen it before the cover. ") records:
Wu Zhongluan character Junbo, alias Guishan, Xiazhou, Nanzhi Wujinren. Weak crowns are all sentient beings, and those who have been in and out of the literary world for more than forty years have been pushed into the world, and Hai Nei is pushed as a famous place and cannot be the first. In the late Gongsheng Sect of Gwangju, from Henan Township, Cheng Chongzhen was a seven-year-old scholar, and he was fifty-eight years old. Granting Changxingzhi County, practicing with drought and practicing salary is not medium, who Shaoxing Province is grinding. In the same year, he moved to Guilin to push the official. Wen Jingshi changed, and drooled: "Ma Junchang (Xiao Xi Ji NianYun: called Ma Shiqi) will definitely die." "Sure enough.
Fu Wangli , head of the Ministry of Migration and Ceremonies ( Southern Xinjiang History as an Official) . Arriving in Nanxiong, Wen Jiangnan fell, and went to Fujian, where he was very bitter about Chen Guoji and the King of Tang. Supplementing the deputy envoy of Guangdong, did not work, and Minzhong died again. King Lu's second-in-command, Chang Yuan, was summoned as an envoy to tong. Su Le, Zhong Luan, and Cheng Zi were also admitted to the examination. Shen Ming's position was sparse, saying: "Recently, the martial ministers have called themselves generals and governors, and wenchen has called themselves du yushi and shilang, and the following three pins have disdained the department. Those who travel to the rivers and lakes where they are located, they also forge fake seals and sell officials and lords. Lying in Qiu Yuan, he knew that he was united with Qi Chu, and he was guarding his wife and gathering tens of thousands of soldiers. Please check it more strictly, and those who recruit rebels should identify their names, and those who were former officials should identify their edicts. "Wang Shizhi, Shangshu of the Ministry of Ascension, former official as before, also the inspector of xuezheng." In July, Wang Cijian jumped, Mindi was lost, and he faced the Water Temple every day. And zhong luan drifted to the place, and those who tried to be the best of their soldiers entered school; the king of the rate was seen, and the shirt and scarf were silken, and the rank was worshiped. Or Zhong Luan said: "Lu Xiufu is still talking about the university in the cliff mountain boat, how can he be disrespectful (according to the chronicle, Zhong Luan: Ji Ji Duoshi, Wei Zhou Zhizhen, can be chaotic and lose the priest Yes?). In Zhoushan, Zhu Yongyou talked about Gu Shidong's learning, or laughed at his pedantry. Answer: 'But then the cliff mountain lu xiang is not ya')?' "In October, from Zhizhoushan, add Prince Taibao. In August, Zhoushan was broken. When Zhong Luan was in Putuo, the generous man said: "In the past, my master Gao Zhongxian Gong (Ji Nian Yun: Gao Panlong) and my disciple Li Zhongda died and died, and I wept for poetry; my friend Ma Jun often died in the country, and I wept for poetry; my disciple Qian Xisheng died from death, and I wept for poetry; I died for poetry(according to the chronology, I started to fight in Taihu Lake in June, Yue March, the incident was defeated, Threw the lake died, and the kingdom entered the Zhongyi Ancestral Hall), and I wept for poetry." If I don't find a piece of clean soil in time, that is, once I die of illness, why should I see the former emperor and Xie Zhujun underground? But I am a minister of the dead, when death is in the line. So he crossed the sea into the city, and the university scholar Zhang Kentang said: "I treat the public with the future." "Even the Temple of Literature, under the left side of the salary, the Tibetan annotated Yi Jing in his arms, hugged the Confucius wood lord, and set himself on fire. Endowed with a desperate word: "Only for the comrades to urge the hurry, so send the fire to the clothes." "Seventy-five years old.)
Wu Zhongluan is a hero of the Death Festival, who has his own roots in tutoring. His ancestor Wu Zhao, who was a minister of The Jianwen Emperor, could not live in seclusion after the change of Jingnan. It is said that Wu Zhongluan later entered the sea from the State overseen by King Lu and committed suicide and martyrdom. Before he died, he said to the disciples, "I will burn when I die, and I will not let this body into the clear land." But his protégé did not comply, and later buried him in the tomb of Wu's ancestors.
When Wu Zhongluan was a teenager, he liked to read the "Tantra Classic" and talk about the art of Huang Lao's immortality. Later, after listening to Gu Xiancheng's lecture at Donglin Academy, he sighed: "To protect oneself and cultivate one's nature, you can take Confucianism, and you don't have to seek Buddhism and Taoism from afar." So he worshiped into the door wall of the Donglin Party and promoted Li Ying, an important figure in Donglin. And with the Donglin Princes Gao Panlong, Miao Chang period for good. Chongzhen was the first to pay tribute in the fourth year, when Zhou Tingru, a big leader of the Donglin Party, was the first assistant university scholar, and planned to promote him out of the box and appoint him as a high-ranking official. Wu Zhongluan was chosen as the Gwangju Teachings according to Gongsheng's usual practice. Later, with his own ability, Lianke and the first, elected Changxingzhi County, appointed to sympathize with the people, and was known for his qingmin. At that time, the doctrine of "applying to the world" was popular in society, but Wu Zhongluan said: "If you do not know life and death, you will not be loyal and filial." If you can't be loyal and filial, although you have economic talents, how beneficial is it? Later, he had conflicts with the eunuchs and inspectors of the imperial history, and was demoted to Guangxi to serve as a push official. Chief of the Ceremonial Department in the first year of Hongguang. Later, he entered the sea from the king of Lu to the sea until he committed suicide and martyrdom.
Wu Zhongluan studied under Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong, and was rigorous in his studies, concentrating on Lian Luo, especially in "Yi", and wrote a lot of works. There are mainly "Xiazhou Yi Notes", "Ten Wishes Zhai Yi Shu", "Literature and History", "Liang Yuan Good Story", "Zhishan Cong talk", "Years of Han Collection", "Ten Wishes Zhai Relics Collection", "Mr. Zhishan Remnant Collection", "Ten Wishes Zhai Complete Collection" and so on. The History of the Ming Dynasty has a biography of Wu Zhongluan.