Historical Witnesses: Mr. Li Houzhi's Archaeological Notes: Three Heroes of Ankang Pacification of Taiwan

Archaeological notes

Pacify the three heroes of Taiwan

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court set up the General Military Office of Xing'an Town in Xing'an Prefecture, Shaanxi, which commanded about 8ooo officers and soldiers on the Ninth Road of the Two Associations, the East Xie Xing'an, the West Xie Hanzhong, and the Ninth Road of hubei in the east, Yudu in Sichuan in the south, Luoyang in the west, and Zhen'an in the north. Deputy Marshal Guo Yuanzhang, Guerrilla Hu Kai of the Middle Battalion, and Fu Longjin of the Right Battalion were the three heroes who participated in the pacification of Taiwan.

During the eleventh and twelfth years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1673-1674), the Ming Dynasty generals Wu Sangui, Geng Jingzhong, and Shang Zhixin, who had already surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, successively rebelled against the Qing, which is the so-called "San Fan Rebellion". Zheng Jingxing, the son of Zheng Chenggong, who was running Taiwan at the time, was promoted to YanPingping, actively supported the San Francisco rebellion, and took the opportunity to send troops to the mainland. Zheng Jing colluded with Geng Jingzhong, who was entrenched in Fujian, to occupy Quan, Zhang, Hui, Ting, and other prefectures, and transported Taiwan's rice neidu jishi. The officers and men of the Qing court repeatedly lost battles, and the enemy became more and more rampant. Therefore, Kangxi appointed Yao Qisheng as the governor and Wu Guangzuo as the governor, and fought against the Taiwanese troops who were harassing the mainland in an all-round way, and recovered Hui'an and other places. Zheng Jingbu fled Liu Guoxuan to Haicheng, which was surrounded by the sea on three sides, and its land was dug up on one side to attract the dynasty to block the army, and it lasted for more than a year.

Shi Guo Yuanzhang was a member of Hai Cheng's department, and he made many military achievements, and Inspector Wu Guangzuo was quite appreciative, and entrusted Hai Cheng's zhongquan Sima to start a war with Liu Guoxuan. Guo Yuanzhang immediately lifted the water master to the upper pole pond and drummed up. Liu Guoxuan saw that the army was hiding, and hurriedly dispatched warships to cover the sea. Guo Yuanzhang chose dead soldiers to wait for the enemy, and when the enemy ship approached, a whistle sounded, and the shrimp were climbed first, and the soldiers were brave for a while, and the enemy army was in chaos. The army was destroyed and decayed, and went down to the sea in a battle. Admiral Wan Zheng se obeyed his wisdom and courage and recommended him as a general of Huaiyuan. Guo Yuanzhang led the victorious division and took the opportunity to capture the islands of Haitan, Nanri, Pinghai, Meizhou, Chongwu and other islands, so he was promoted to guerrilla general and led the second general of the middle battalion and the rear battalion.

In June of the twenty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1683), Zheng Keshuang, the new young lord of Taiwan, and the imperial court took advantage of the new lord's initial establishment, and the people on the island were at odds, and the admiral Wan Zhengse, the governor of Hunan and Jiangsu and Zhejiang, went to Fujian from the interior. Yao Qisheng and Wu Guangzuo built three hundred new ships, so that the Huaiyuan general Guo Yuanzhang supervised the transportation of grain reserves without shortage. With 30,000 troops, he launched a large-scale attack on Taiwan. Before leaving the division, Shi Lang wanted to take Penghu first by taking the south wind, and said: "Penghu is not broken, Taiwan has no reason, and if Penghu is lost, Taiwan will not attack and collapse." Kangxi followed. When Liu Guoxuan was guarding Penghu very strictly, Shi Langbing divided into three routes and took fifty ships out of Niuxin Bay; Fifty ships came out of The Chicken Cage Island as a surprise soldier, and the fifty-six ships were divided into eight teams to attack the backbone. The generals Hu Kai and Fu Longjin pro-Chang Yashi marched forward courageously, fought fiercely, shook hundreds of miles, burned more than a hundred enemy ships, killed 2,000 enemy, captured the Penghu islands, Liu Guoxuan ventured to break through and escape, officers and soldiers took advantage of the victory and went straight to Taiwan, Zheng Keshuang was defeated and surrendered, and Taiwan returned to the mainland.

To pacify Taiwan, to play the imperial court, Guo, Hu, and Fu were the most meritorious. In the 26th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the general Fu Longjin of the Jin Dynasty, the right camp guerrilla in Xing'an Town, Shaanxi; Hu Kaijin ranked general Dingyuan, a guerrilla in the middle camp of Xing'an Town, Shaanxi. Kangxi arrived in office in the twenty-seventh year, on the occasion of the Xing'an Flood Bad City, repairing the Kangfu Bridge, rectifying the Su Wu, thanks to his merits; Guo Yuanzhang led general Zhaoyong as the governor of Zuodu, deputy commander-in-chief of Xing'an Town, Shaanxi, and Kangxi arrived in the 28th year. After the Xing'an flood, he donated funds to rebuild the Ya Shu, repaired the Xue palace, and praised his virtue.