The "side hat" canonized the "Northern History of Dugu Letter Biography" "The letter is in Qinzhou, taste the hunting sun twilight, galloping into the city, its hat is slightly sideways, and the officials have hats, and the xian mu letter and the side hat are yan." It is important to neighbors and scholars. "Tell the story of Emperor Wen of Sui's father-in-law Du Lonely Letter." It is said that The LoneLyshin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was a beautiful man, and because he was very handsome, many people were willing to imitate him. Once, Du Lonely Letter went out of the city to hunt, and when he came back, it was late, and in ancient times there was a "curfew ban", so Du Lonely Xin had to go home before the curfew. Because the horse rode too fast, the hat was blown by the wind, but he did not notice. As a result, the next day, the streets were full of people imitating the side hats of lone letters. The allusion to "side hat" was later quoted as the meaning of wind and self-congratulation, so there is a saying of "side hat wind flow".
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About the poem that quotes the allusion to the "side hat" of the lone letter:
Tang Li Shangyin's "Smelling hedong gongle camp in the middle of illness and placing wine mouth on the post" (excerpt) "The wind should be a side hat, and the road pass should be a car." ”
Tang Li Shangyin's "Drinking Mat Substitute Official Prostitute Gifts two engagements" "The new person wears a spring shirt on the bridge, and the side hat brim of the old main river. ”
Song Yan said several times "Qing Ping Le Chunyun Green Place" "Side hat wind before the flower full of road, leaf ye advocate emotions." ”
Song Yangyi's "Gongzi" "Drizzle cushion towel across Willow City, light wind side hat on the copper embankment." ”
Song Chen Shidao, "Nanxiangzi Tide Drops to Sail Harvest" "The side hat is alone in the oblique photo, fluttering, and the U-turn is even more before the wind blows." ”
Song Fan Chengda's "Qingming Day Tanuki Crossing Road" "sprinkled with wet towel rain and draped in a side hat." Flowers burning in the mountains, willows lying in the sound of water. ”
Qing Naran Zhide "Tasha Xing Yi Liu Inscription" "Leaning on the willow inscription, when the flower side hat, the appreciation should be better than driving." ”
Of course, not all "side hats" are allusions to lonely letters. For example:
Song Zhu Dunru's "Partridge Heaven Singing Pear Garden Voice" "Zun Qian overheard the song at that time, and the side hat stopped the cup and burst into tears. The "side hat" here indicates that the crown hat is crooked, indicating the decadence of life. There is no such thing as a "side hat" in the solitary letter.
Qing Zhu Xiaozang "Partridge Heaven Wild Water Diagonal Bridge Another Time" "Miserable Southern Guo hanging whip, Qing Bitter West Peak side hat peeping." The "side hat" here is only the meaning of the hat skewed, and has nothing to do with the "side hat" of the lone believer.
A detailed explanation of the poem about the "side hat":
Drinking mats are given to two prostitutes on behalf of the officials
Tang Li Shangyin
New people on the bridge with spring shirts, the old main river side hat brim.
May it be transformed into a red ribbon (shòu) and teach the double phoenix for a time.
【Notes】
Two engaged: colleagues of the Shang Yin Zi curtain.
Newcomer and old master: Generally refers to the new knowledge and old friends of officials and prostitutes, that is, two engagements.
Side Hat: Quoting the allusion of the "side hat" of the lone letter, describing the "flowing style" of the two engaged.
Red ribbon: The pattern of the blue bird title ribbon on the official uniform of the Tang Dynasty. Silk: A kind of ribbon (used to be used for tethering or jade).
Shuang Feng: Yu Liang engaged.
【Background】
The poem was written during the Zi Mu period (spring of a certain year in the sixth to ninth year of the Ōyōshō period). In this poem, the "official prostitute" admired the two engagements, and Li Shangyin played the role of "red lady" and built a bridge for the front line of the people, so he wrote this poem.
Qingping Le Chunyun Green
Song Yan said a few words
Where the spring clouds are green, I see the return to Hong. Side hat wind front flowers full of road, leaf promotion of emotions. The Red Chamber Cinnamon Wine was newly opened, and it was once brought with it. Drunken shadow pond water, short pipe blowing off the residual plum.
Side hat: Hat crooked. The story of the lone letter "side hat".
Leaf Leaf Advocate: Describes the graceful and colorful willow branches and leaves, which refers to Ge Ji here. Tang Li Shangyin's "Yantai Chun" poem: "Yeye advocates acquaintances all over the place." "Later, it was used to refer to the prostitute.
Cinnamon wine: Wine steeped in osmanthus flowers.
Cui Sleeve: Borrowed to refer to a woman.
Ying'e Pond: According to records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a overlooking platform in the west of wanghutai, and the platform passed through the pool, and the moon shadow entered the pool, so that the palace people took a boat to get the moon shadow, because the name of the shadow of the pond.
【Appreciation】
"Side hat wind front flower full of road" with the code of solitude of the "side hat" dictionary. Because Naran zhide admired Yan Shu, that is, he took the "side hat" of the small mountain word "side hat wind front flower full road" as the name of the work, that is, "Side Hat Collection", which is quite popular.
Son
Song Yangyi
The green building of the middle road is whispered with colored neon, and the sleeve of the Yuexuan Palace is pressed on the front stream. The Scale River Boy is used to cook carp, and the golden neighbors fight cocks. Drizzle pads across Willow City, light wind side hats on copper embankments. Corals crush the heart of the cow, and the jujube orchid is self-obsessed.
Side hat: The hat is crookedly worn, which canonize the story of the lone letter "side hat".
Nangoko tide goes to sail harvest
Song Chen Shi Dao
The tide goes down to the sails to harvest. The Sand Rising River swirls around as a continent.
The side hat is alone in the oblique photo, fluttering.
Make a U-turn before the wind blows.
It's hard to get paid after a clever word. Back to the south of Yanfeng has not yet won autumn.
Summon the beauties to listen to old songs and take a break.
The miasma rain has no flowers and sorrows.
Miasma Rain: The guide contains miasma rain.
Qingming Day Tanuki Ferry Road
Song Fan Chengda
Sprinkle with a towel rain and cloak the side hat wind. Flowers burning in the mountains, willows lying in the sound of water. The stone horse stood in the way, and the paper kites chirped in mid-air. After the people dispersed, the black bird was in the west and east.
The rain was covered with scarves, the hair was scattered, and the hat was slanted by the wind. The flowers stained the mountains red, and the wicker lay on the water. Stone beasts stood on both sides of the road, and paper swirled in mid-air. After the people left the graves, the crows and birds came alive and foraged around.
[Note] Tanukidu: A local name, which seems to be in the area of Nanling in southern Anhui. Cloak: A scattered look.
Side hat: The hat is distorted by the wind, quoting the allusion of the lone letter "side hat". Stone Horse: A stone beast on both sides of the road in front of the grave. Paper kite (yuān): Eagle-shaped kite. Iris: Eagle. Fán: Grave.
Fan Chengda joined the army as the Sihu of Huizhou in the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1164 AD), and on the way to the post, it was Qingming, and what he saw and heard on both sides of the mountain path made the world feel moved.
During the Qingming Dynasty, Fan Chengda walked in the mountains, and the scenery he saw were rain, wind, flowers, willows, stone horses, paper kites, and crows, but no one was seen, thus reflecting Fan Chengda's feeling of regret and loss on the way away from home.
Partridge Sky Sings The Pear Garden is unique
Song Zhu Dunru
Sing the pear garden. The only person in the former dynasty was Lady Lee.
Since breaking the neon dress, Chu Played Wu Ge Fan Li Xin. Qin Lingyan, Yuexi anvil. The west wind north passenger two drift zero.
Zun Qian overheard the song at that time, and the side hat stopped and the cup was full of tears.
Pear Garden: Tang Xuanzong once selected musicians to practice singing and dancing, called Pear Garden disciples, Tang Xuanzong is also known as the "Ancestor of Pear Garden".
Former Dynasty: This refers to the time of Emperor Huizong of Song.
Ni Pei: Refers to the "Neon Dress Feather Dance" of the Tang Dynasty court.
At that time, the song: refers to the song that Master Li once sang, and the poet heard it again when he was in exile at this time, so it was called "the song of the time".
Side hat: Indicates that the crown cap is crooked, indicating the decadence of life. There is no such thing as a "side hat" in the solitary letter.
According to Kao, this word is based on the change of Jing Kang as the background, and was written by Zhu Dunru for Li Shishi, a famous prostitute in Beijing at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
According to folklore, Master Li was summoned into the palace by Emperor Huizong of Song and was given the title of Lady of Yingguo and was honored as "Lady Li". In the first month of the first year of Jing Kang, the Northern Song Dynasty was in critical condition, Song Qinzong accepted the terms of peace, and the following year the Northern Song Dynasty fell, the Second Emperor Hui Qin was captured, and Li Shishi, like many residents of the Central Plains, fled to Jiangnan. It was in Huxiang and Master Li that the author met Li Shishi and wrote this poem.
Zhu Dunru's poem is written about the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate experience of Li Shishi, a famous prostitute in Beijing, and uses Jing Kangzhi as a background to express the grief of patriots, including the author, for the year of the country's demise.
Shangque confessed the tragic fate of Master Li.
Shangque summed up the trajectory of Li Shishi's life changes with words such as "former dynasty", "shocked", and "fanli new", and summarized the fate of her life.
"Singing the sound of the pear garden, the former dynasty is only Lady Li", which means that the remains of the tang dynasty pear garden can be obtained, the singing art is wonderful, and the only one who is incomparable is the Li Master of the "former dynasty". The two sentences "Since breaking the neon dress, Chu Played Wu Ge Fan Li Xin" positively describes the shishi's encounter at the time of Jing Kang. Here the lyricist borrows the chaos of The Anshi of Bai Juyi's "Long Hate Song" to "break the neon dress" as a metaphor for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Shishi's life underwent drastic changes, and he suddenly lost the favor of the emperor and once again went into exile to sell art. When the singers sing, they use the title of the song book on the song fan, and the audience sings it, the so-called "song exhausts the peach blossom fan bottom wind", that is, the songs listed on the fan are sung.
Xia Que expresses the author's grief and emotion.
"Qin Ling Geese, Yuexi Anvil" refers to the geese flying south in the north and the pounding of clothes by women in the south. Song poetry has "geese are no longer heard, where is the village of the anvil", and the two sounds of geese and anvils will give guests a sense of sadness and desolation in the lonely night. Zhu Dunru and Li Shishi were both living in the south at this moment, meeting in a foreign land of Pingshui, and the fate of the exile made them sympathize with each other. "Side hat" indicates that the crown hat is crooked, indicating the decadence of life; "stopping the cup" indicates that the mood is extremely excited, and the painful emotions cannot be discharged. This vividly conveyed the mood of the author at that time, and he was so excited that he "stopped the cup with a side hat" and covered his face and cried bitterly. Therefore, when the lyricist suddenly heard the familiar "Song of the Time" before the banquet, sympathy for Li Shishi, who was also a fallen man in the end of the world, and the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family and the hasty refuge of the emperor, they all burst out together. Here and Bai Juyi's "Pipa Line" "the same is the end of the world fellen people, meet why should you have known each other" has the same magic.
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"Bodhisattva Man Golden Wind Frightening Yellow Leaves"
Song Anonymous
The golden wind frightened the yellow leaves, and the shadow of the tall building turned into a silver toad.
The dream is broken embroidery curtain hanging, and the moon is bright and the black magpie flies.
The new sorrow knows a little, and the desire is like a thousand strands.
The geese are no longer heard, and the anvil is where the village is.
Tasha Line Leaning Willow Inscription
Qing Naran Sex de
Leaning on the willow inscription (jiān), when the flower side hat, the appreciation should be better than the drive.
Misleading the sideburns by the east wind, watch the green shadow blow into the silk early. The Golden Hall Jackdaw, the Jade Step Spring Grass, is cold and warm and who is dao.
Xiaolou Mingyue Town is idle, and what is the matter of life (zī) is old.
【Translation】
Leaning on the willow letter pen to write poems, in front of the flowers, hats are crooked, free to play, it is better than being driven to be satisfied.
In the days of being driven, qingsi quickly faded into white hair. I often watch the night in the Golden Ruan Palace, watching the spring grass grow on the steps of the palace, and who can I talk to about the bitterness and bitterness of this.
It is really better to enjoy the bright moon leisure time in the small building, why do people have to waste their good years in Vanity Fair?
【Comment】 Suō line: Word brand name. Inscription (jiān): Inscription poem. Notes: A good piece of paper for inscriptions and letters. Side hat: Wears a hat obliquely, describing a free and uninhibited outfit. The story of the lone letter "side hat". Appreciation: Joy of the heart.
Dongfeng: Spring breeze, once a year, is borrowed as a year. Green Shadow: Refers to shiny hair. Golden Temple: The hall of gold ornaments, referring to the palace of the emperor. Jade steps: steps made of jade or decorated, also known as the beauty of the steps, referring to the imperial court. Town Mayor Idle: Often lonely and leisurely, lonely and boring. Mayor: Often, often. Zī dust: Black dust. Often metaphorical to worldly dirt.
This poem was written to Zhang Chunxiu in the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1679 AD) after Zhang Chunxiu left Lingyangjiang, expressing the author's desire for a free life, the misplaced misplaced and the disgust of a life of inaction, and being able to pour out his inner distress to people so unreservedly, that is, there is no doubt that he was a confidant at that time.
This poem seems to be the author's whining words, but it expresses Naran's desire for a peaceful and comfortable life, the misplaced misery of life and the disgust of the idle life.
Shangque: Writing about the leisure of friends and eunuchs and the restraint of their own imperial court, it expresses the author's yearning for a free life and dissatisfaction with his current state.
Although the life of "leaning on the willow inscription, when the flower side hat" is not "heroic", it is free and comfortable and romantic. Although Naran was highly valued by the emperor and had a smooth career, it became an endless pain for Naran, so he poured out his heart to his friends. Naran does not hide his worries about his friends, regards them as confidants in life, and the trust and tacit understanding between friends are seen in the paper.
"Misleading the sideburns to be affected by the east wind, watch the green shadow blow into the silk early." These two sentences convey Nalan's infinite life sigh: looking at himself in the mirror, seeing that the traces of time have been left on his sideburns, and spreading to the black hair, the waves in his heart suddenly rolled and it was difficult to calm down.
Next film: A depiction of the career of an official eunuch.
"Golden Temple Jackdaw, Jade Step Spring Grass, On the Cold and Warm and Who Dao", the golden and brilliant temple, gloomy, full of deceit. The honor of the "Golden Temple" and "Jade Steps" and the sadness of "Jackdaw" and "Spring Grass" reflect each other, giving rise to the feeling of "on the cold and warm and who is the Tao". The word "who" not only writes about nalan's loneliness in the temple, but also conveys the deep thoughts of his friends, and the meaning of the mountain flowing water is all in it.
"Xiaolou Mingyue Town is idle, and what happens in life is old." The author has expressed his ambition, it is better to leisurely go up to the small building to admire the moon, why should he be contaminated with this worldly dust. A sentence of "what is the dust of life", through the back of the paper, all the sad frustrations finally condensed into a sigh as heavy as a thousand jun.