First, Fu Zhou's family relationship
Zhou Shuhan's grandfather Zhou Fu
Zhou Shuhan (周叔弢), a native of Jiande (present-day Dongzhi), Anhui, whose grandfather Zhou Fu and father Zhou Xuehai were both famous figures in modern and modern history. Fu Zengxiang's grandfather, Fu Cheng, had contacts with Zhou Fu, and Fu and Tuesday's family were family friends.
According to Wu Rulun's "Jiang'an Fujun Tomb Table", Fu Cheng, the character Lisheng, was sentenced to the official Beihe Tong. Rich in books, he made friends with Wu Rulun because of books. Fu Cheng had obtained from Mo Youzhi the Zizhi Tongjian of the Yuan Dynasty Xingwen Bureau, and see Mo Youzhi's "Records of the Old Books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" Volume II of the Zizhi Tongjian Yuanxing Wenjian ( Zizhi Tongjian Yuanxing Wenjian) inscription. Fu Cheng, on the recommendation of his friend Wang Zhifan, entered the shogunate of Zeng Guofan and traveled as far as Guanlong, and later passed through the shogunates of Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang. In the past few decades, although the position is not high, the students have not dropped out, and the grandchildren have successively entered the army. Zhou Fu's "Complete Works of Zhou Shangshu in Qiupu" has "Thirty-five Laws of Feeling for Teachers and Friends in Pingsheng", and the small preface to the chapter "Fu Lisheng Don't Drive" reads: "Mingcheng, a native of Jiang'an, Sichuan." Zuo Wenxiang invited the Gansu military camp, returned with no gratitude, and remained in the direct subordinate Xiangli. He was killed by not filling the gap in the general judgment. In the poem, there is both the indignation of "traveling in all directions and micro-officials", as well as the saying that "The enlightened Yaofu strikes bad intentions, and the poor are all idle". From the preface of the poem, it can be seen that Zhou Fu and Fu Cheng may have known each other earlier, and they were relatively close when they arrived at the shogunate of Li Hongzhang.
Fu Zengxiang's father, Fu Shirong, was a Chinese poet. Go through the books and disdain for the industry. In the early years, he interacted with Mo Youzhi, Li Hongyi (Zi Mei Sheng, Xiang Yan), Liao Lun (Zi Yang Quan) and so on, and forged ahead with each other. Guangxu went to Tianjin in the sixth year (1880) and was recommended by Zhou Fu to serve in Tianjin Customs. Later, he served in hebei counties, honest and capable. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Fu Zengxiang served as a directly subordinate envoy, so he retired and lived in Tianjin. Yahao landscape calligraphy and painting, once traveled with Zhou Fu in western Zhejiang, and many eyes of the song and Yuan calligraphy and paintings, painting gradually refined.
Fu Zengxiang's brother Fu Zenghuan was a Guangxu eighteen-year soldier, and his fellow names included Zhang Yuanji and Cai Yuanpei, as well as Zhou Fu's sons Zhou Xuehai and Zhou Xueming. In Fu Zengxiang's proofreading inscriptions, it is sometimes seen that Fu Zengxiang and Zhou Fu's fourth son Zhou Xuexi went on an outing together.
Zhou Fu attached great importance to Fu Zengxiang. Zhou Fu's "Complete Works of Zhou Shangshu in Qiupu" has a poem entitled "Titled Fu Runyuan TiXue You Wuyue Poetry Grass", and its small preface reads: "Fu followed Shang Shu Tang Shaoyi to Shanghai to discuss with the revolutionary army, and before the final matter was resolved, he retired and traveled to Wuyue." The poem said: "Xi Jun showed me Lushan chanting, and the sound of the spring cleared my heart." This tour of Wu Yue's poems is full of axes, and I especially feel that the scenery overflows my eyes. In 1911, Fu Zengxiang accompanied Tang Shaoyi to Shanghai as a senator to discuss peace between the north and the south, but the negotiations did not go well and he stayed in Shanghai for several months. During this period, he accidentally purchased the Song periodical "New Edition of Zhu Confucian Batch Point Ancient Literature Integration", which was Wang Shujin's four library copies, and from then on began to gather books, and then exchanged shen Zengzhi, Yang Shoujing, Mo Tang, Xu Naichang, Zhang Yuanji and the dukes to discuss with each other. By March of the following year, Fu Zengxiang had collected more than a thousand old books, full of northern returns.
Zhou Shuhan himself was influenced by his family, began to buy books at the age of 16, and gradually became interested in collecting good books, accumulating decades to become a modern book collector, in the north, with Li Shengduo and Fu Zengxiang. Fu Zengxiang not only inherited the family collection, but also the books of old collectors such as Sheng Yu, Duan Fang, Xufang, liaocheng Haiyuan Pavilion and so on were scattered one after another, so he visited the bookstore, searched hard, and gradually became a giant, and his library building was named "ShuangQi Lou", with a collection of more than 200,000 volumes, many Song, Yuan, and Ming fine engravings and famous manuscripts. In the process, bibliophiles became friends because of books, which is also a good story of book history. In the "Bibliography of Self-Solemn and Virtuous Books" compiled by Mr. Ben Ji Shuying, some of the inscriptions on the book given by Zhou Shuhan to benShushan were recorded, which involved contacts with the owner of the tibetan garden. Recently, in the process of sorting out Fu Zengxiang's school books, the author also saw Zhou and Fu exchange letters and texts on the collection and school books, and they were touched by their insights and interests.
2. Zhou Zang Fu Bao
Zhou Yicheng Zhu Chuanyi Yinxun Ten Volumes Yi Tu One Volume Song Chengyi, Zhu Xi, Lü Zuqian Yinxun. Yuan Zhizheng 6th year Yu Clan Wu Ben Tang engraving. Twelve lines per half leaf, twenty-one small characters, twenty-five words, black mouth, four sides. Plutonium "Pingyang Wang's Book Collection", "Wang Shizhong Reading", "Crane", "Hanyun Secret Seal", "Once at Zhou Shu's Place" and other imprints. Neither the Book of the Tibetan Garden Group or the Inscription of the Book of the Tibetan Garden Group have reached this book.
Mr. Ding Weinian (1917) of the Tibetan Garden said on the cover: "The Yuan Ben "Zhou Yicheng Zhu Chuanyi" and the "Poetry Classic Zhu Zi Collection Biography", formerly the Shen Jing Sheng Xiang State Collection, the grandson of Xia Yu saw Bo Heng Xu. Yu traveled with Shu Tao's brother in the factory city this year, re-saw this book, and Shu Tao paid a good price. The first print is exquisite and can be loved. In recent times, the recipients of the book Xizi collected small and thin Qunjing, and the books of the Song people were especially ignored. It has been five or six years since this was circulated in the factory, and Shu Tao alone can be determined to receive it, and the so-called book collection of the reader is different from that of the vulgar ear eater. False reading of the Bible month, solemn return, because of the number of words to admire. On the twenty-sixth day of the leap month of Ding Wei, Jiang An Fu increased his knowledge.
The Zhou Yi Chuanyi has a wooden record of the Zhizheng Liangyue Yu Clan Wu Ben Tang. The Books published by the Kao Yu Clan Wu Ben Tang are preserved today, qu Mu has the Song Ben "Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching", followed by the Jian'an Yu Clan published in Jia Shu; the Yuan Ben "Wang Zhuangyuan Zhuan Dongpo Mr. Poems" has the Yu Ping Zhai Wu Shu Tang Shu Mu Ji; the "Song Shu Mu" Yuan Ben Ben "Zhao Zi Ang Poetry Collection" has a line of editing and publishing to the Yuan Xin Shu Chun and the Jian'an Yu Clan Wu Ben Tang; qu Mu 'Zhou Yi Jing Chuan Jie Jie Jie" is published by the Hongwu Peng Chen Wu Ben Tang. In the battle of the book published with one surname, the descendants of the world, the three dynasties of the calendar, the flow of the wind and rhyme, and the names of others are sweet, and the clouds are fortunate. ZengXiang remembered again. ”
Shen Jingsheng (沈經笙), also known as Shen Guifen (1818-1880), was a native of Tongli Town, Suzhou, who was sent to Shuntian Wanping (present-day Fengtai District, Beijing) and daoguang 27 years (1847) jinshi. He was Minister of Military Aircraft and Minister of State affairs of the Prime Minister. Sun Boheng (?) -1943), name Zhuang, No. Snow Garden. Daxingren, originally from Yuyao, Zhejiang, was the manager of the Beijing branch of the Commercial Press. Qu Mu , also known as the Bibliography of the Tieqin Bronze Sword Building. The Records of the Book of Yang, that is, the bibliography of the Haiyuan Pavilion Collection. "The Catalogue of the Song Dynasty", that is, Lu Xinyuan's "Collected Books of the Song Dynasty". Mr. Zangyuan not only explains that the book was purchased by Zhou Shutao when he visited the bookstore with himself, but also traces the history of the publication of books in Fujian Jian'an Wutang, as well as the bibliography of Wu Ben Tang's books in various catalog books, which is quite quite comparable. Ji Shuying's "Bibliography of Books from Solemn Kanshan" records this book but does not record Fu Shi's writings.
Thirty volumes of the Pre-Han Dynasty Thirty volumes of the Later Han Dynasty, written by Han Xunyue and Yuan Hong, written by Ming Jiajing Nian Huang Ji Shui, with eleven lines and two crosses per half leaf. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Shuzhu Pen School and Huang Pi Lie's Ink Pen School "Pre-Han Dynasty". Feng and Huang have been included in the "Records of the Books and Eyes of the Tibetan Garden Group", which is not repeated. This book is collected by Zhou Shuhan, and the main text of the first leaf is "Zhou Xian" White Text Small Seal. Catalogue Ye Ju "school books have also been diligent", "Xingzhi reading does not seek to hear" print. Fu Zengxiang also has a long trek, in the "Inscription".
The former guardian leaf has a Zhou Shu Han Bao wen, which says: "Yu gets a good book, each one 'was in Zhou Shu's place' six-character Zhu Wen seal, cover the book only to cover the eyes, the heart of the world is not hidden, not good for the language of the broad, to deceive people." Nowadays, the seal cannot be reused, so the word 'Zhou Xian' is changed to a small white seal. From this book onwards, it has followed. Ying Yin Xia, Han Weng. "钤" Zhou Siam " seal.
At the end of the book, Fu Zengxiang's Second Codex to Zhou Shutao is attached. A letter was written in early 1926 and a letter around 1929.
The first of the Tibetan Garden Codex: "Your Excellency, The Third Brother of Shu Tao: The handwritten book of the day before yesterday, returned to Beijing to negotiate with you to deal with the "Jian Zhai Poem", but it must be 450 yuan (because the book has been sold, it is not owned by Xu Shi, and others must resell this price). The three books of "Stone", the two "Han Ji" ("Later Han Ji" have a slight school language), and "Hongxiu Collection" have been as expensive as Wu Bai yuan. The Han Dynasty is three hundred years old. However, it is a secret, and love cannot be released. Discuss again when you meet. "Sleepy Learning Chronicle" has been repeatedly missing, and it seems that Yun Debao has sold it. Specially, I look forward to the good old age. Brother Zengxiang worships, B ugly removes the day. ”
Second: "The Collected Poems of Dong Weizi is presented, more than forty poems compared to each book, and the Ten □ are engraved by Dong, and the collection of words and sentences cannot be enumerated." When I got on the bus, I also sent the "Han Ji" Huang Feng schoolbook, asking for five hundred yuan, depending on the fact that each book has a lot of leakage, and it is rare and secret. If more than two hundred yuan can be kept by oneself, more may be discarded. However, it is also wonderful to stay in the public, and it can be calmly temporarily schooled. The rest is exhausted. This is the third brother of uncle Tao. Zengxiang kowtowed.
What about three o'clock or in North Amway? I have breakfast from about 12:30 to 1:30 a.m., and it is okay to come here. ”
Before and after the "Han Dynasty", because of the handwriting of Feng and Huang, it was particularly precious. Feng Shu zi ji cang, bei shu shou resident, late Ming Dynasty Changshu bibliophile, and his brother Feng Ban people called "Er Feng", "Bishu Chronicle Poems" has a special chapter. Regarding Song Chen and Yi's "Collected Poems of Jian Zhai", the "Records of the Books of the Tibetan Garden Group" records that "because of the compulsion to go to Tianjin by car, the last book came to Tianjin, and the Zi carved the handwritten book Five Strokes as right." The original book could not be returned for a long time because of the fire, and the price was asked for four hundred and fifty yuan, and the twilight was unable to grasp it. Book this zhiyi. The 24th diary of the twenty-fourth month of the twelfth month of the ugly, Uncle Yuan," coincides with this letter. The "Collected Poems of Jian Zhai" discussed is a yuan periodical, and the number of Huang Pi Lie's words is now the National Library of Tibet. DebaoZhai, Liulisan Bookstore. Yang Weizhen's "Dongweizi Anthology" thirty volumes of proofreading a volume, Fu Zengxiang proofreading, the schoolbook is now preserved in the National Library, the main and supplementary records are many, in 1929 the Commercial Press included the reprint of the "Four Series of Periodicals , The First Edition" was published, so the owner of the tibetan garden gave this book to Zhou Shutao. North Amway, Tianjin restaurant. Cheeselin, Tianjin Western Restaurant. These two codexes of the old man in the Tibetan Garden are related to the Han Ji or are attached to the end of the book.
From the recorded text, it can be known that this "Han Ji" was recommended by Fu Zengxiang to Zhou Shuhan, and the "Annals of the Book Collection of Han Weng" did not contain this book.
Seventy-two volumes of zhuru mingdao Manuscript of the Rongguang Lou of the Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. The book has no author, and is a collection of quotations or famous passages from famous theorists of the Song Dynasty. Song Jun's school, Yan Jingxian, Fu Zengxiang. 钤 "完燕 Gyeongheon Character Chun Father Number Park Sun Yi Zi Ren Jai No. Xiao Ru Lu Yin", "Xian Xi Tang Gong Ding", "Jing Yin Chang Le", "Xiao Ru An Secret Notes", "Park Sun Gengzi Later Income", "Jing Xing Wei Xian", "Zhou Xian" seal.
The leaf protector has the inscription of Yan Jingxian: "Is there a rare recipient of the bibliography of the books, but the Qianyun bibliographer Song Plate B, in addition, the money passer is not yet heard, the old copy of the Song Dynasty? This book was purchased by the Henan Bookers, each page has the song rongguang lou manuscript, when it was the beginning of the country When the Shang Qiu Song borrowed the Mu Weng ben photo, since the cloud of a torch did not know whether the Song board still existed in the day or not. If we take the bibliography of each book as not contained, I am afraid that there will be no more than two books in the world. Judging, it is a book of sincerity and treasure also. Small as an anji. "钤" is printed with "Small As an Secret", "Drama Ink", and "Smoke Wave Painting Ship". FinishEd Yan Jingxian (?) –1927), courtesy name Park Sun, distant ancestor of kim won clan. Rich collection, fine and determined. After the funeral, the collection of books was scattered.
At the end of volume 72, Mr. Ye Zangyuan knew: "When I was old in Bingyin, I read it falsely from My Uncle Han Zhou Brother, and searched for a group of books to proofread it, and did not write the same language and similarities." Specially remembered here, with the table gao yi. Fu Zengxiang, Po Gong's birthday book. ”
The "Records of the Scriptures and Eyes of the Tibetan Garden Group" records this book, and its text is more detailed, detailing the table of contents in the book, and analyzing its shadow writing base, calling it "a secret of the orphan book, a good and precious one". Fu Zengxiang used Zhou Shuhan's book to proofread the Ercheng Testament and the Book of Forgetting, and added a lot of text.
"Wenchang Miscellaneous Records" six volumes of "Supplements" a volume of authors pang Yuanying of the Song Dynasty, Qianlong twenty-one years of the Qing Dynasty Lu Jian zeng carved Yayutang series of books. Timekeeping and canonical system. 钤 "Xiu Jing Tang Collection", "Weaving Curtain Collection", "Zhou Xian" seal. Nongshennian (1932) The owner of the Tibetan Garden, Linshen Chin Han Hand School.
Volume 6 At the end of the sixth volume, Ye Shenqin Han Zhi said: "Daoguang Nongshu April 12 school, half a day to finish." Chin Han Ji. After that, Fu Zengxiang was inscribed: "In October of Nongshen, the residents of the Tibetan Garden passed by, and they were finished day by day. ”
At the end of the book, another piece of paper is attached, which is a note, which reads: "It is rare to write a school book, although there are not many school pens in this book, but it is better to correct the three places of error and simplicity, and it seems that it can be left behind." The third brother of Shu Tao is on the right. Increase xiang worship. ”
It was known that this book was originally for Zhou Shutao to ask Fu Zengxiang if he could stay. Speculated by the "Records of the Books and Eyes of the Tibetan Garden Group", the note was written in 1919. Shen Qinhan, Ziwenqi, a native of Mutai Town, Suzhou, Qing Dynasty, was raised in the twelfth year of Jiaqing. He is good at the study of exegesis.
The four volumes of the Yunlu Mandala were written by Song Zhao Yanwei and copied by Ming Wang's Manggang Zhai. The content is Song Dynasty chores and famous objects. Half-leaf eleven lines and twenty-two words. 钤 "was once printed at Zhou Shutao".
Before the main text, the Tibetan Garden said: "Dishan newly obtained this Yugang Zhai banknote, said shenjiang, from which it was read falsely, moved to the West Lake, to proofread the barnyard sea book, changed and added more than 470 words, is the book from now on rough and readable." On the tenth day of the first month of December, Uncle Yuan remembered it in XiaowanLiutang. It is the day and Zhou Wujie to explore the Qixia Cave, visit the Lingfeng Temple, climb the TaoGuang'an, sit in the Cold Spring Pavilion, the red plum wants to bloom, the green bamboo is born and researched, the warmth is like the early spring, and the pity of the Wudi Mountain is not the same tour, leading this Qingsheng also. Most of the banknotes of The Gang Zhai came out of the Song Dynasty and have long been the world's weight. Yu zeng received the "Longchuan Sketch", and the line was the same as this, and the return was to the Hanfen Building. There are still three volumes of the "History of the Crane" on the mountain, and there will be good points, it will be a beggar school every day, and the Zhifang family will never be stingy. Uncle Yuan remembered again. ”
Fang Di Shan (1873-1936), ming Erqian, Zi Di Shan, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, was once the west seat of Yuan Shikai's family hall. Yu Jinshi Guquan has a lot of research, good association. He had considerable contacts with the Zhou Shuhan family, and the "Annals of the Book Collection of Han Weng" recorded that he received this book from Fang Erqian in 1921, eight years after Fu Zengxiang's inscription.
The Second Volume of the Northern Records was written by Song Shide. Transcript. 钤 "Xiangfu Zhou Clan Ruigua Tang Collection", "Zhou Yin Xingjiao", "Maoyuan Xiangsheng Jiang Fengzao Qin Han Ten Seals Zhai Zhi Zhi Book", "Shou Qian Room Hand School", "Ke Yin Fengshi", "Once in Zhou Shu Han" seal. The bibliography of this museum was huang xifan, Zhou Xingyi school, Fu Zengxiang bao.
At the end of the book, there is Huang Xifan, who said: "The two volumes of the North Window Burning Record, written by Song Shiyan and collected by Chen Shaodian of Haiyan of the Bamboo Circle, have been slightly circulated to the world, and are now published in the "Qi Jin Zhai Series". He has a long summer, with the publication of the proofreading, there are similarities and differences, such as Guan Zi Kaiyi, although there are many que texts in the middle, and the publication is deleted, losing its original appearance. Containing prince si, the Song Dynasty zhi haiyan county affairs, kaotu jing only has Wang Zhen, Wang Ben, Wang Mao, the so-called prince si, do not know what the name is, the record of a thing is not contained, the following continuation of the map should be added to the Yan. Pepper ShengJi. ”
The Tibetan Garden: "This book is the hand school of Jiao Sheng, and the engraved book cover is the QiJin Benye." The first volume of thick Zhu Pen Recognition was re-proofread by Zhou Jiyin, and it was based on the reading of paintings. The reading book is from Wu Fangshan, which is longer than the bamboo yuan ben, so the text has many victories, such as the two articles of the Min Zi Kai, this book is broken and cannot be read, and the Wu ben is complete, and it is also one. Ugly late spring, chengdi mountain hui holiday, detailed comparison, attached here. Di Shan tried to read the picture book, and when he knew that yu yu was not false. Uncle Yuan. "钤" Weng Bin Sun Yin".
Zhou Shuhan knew: "In September, the Zhou Li was carved with Shi Liju, which was easy to obtain from the generous. Shu Tao. ”
Huang Xifan (1761-1851), zi Jin kang, number pepper sheng, Qing Zhejiang Haiyan people. There is a collection of books in the Drunken Scripture Building. Zhou Xingyi (1833-1904), zi Ji Zhen, ancestral home of Shaoxing, Qing Dynasty. Wu Xiu character Fang Shan. Detailed "Collected Chronicle Poems". Dafang is Fangdi Mountain, and this book is also obtained from Fangdi Mountain by Zhou Shuhan.
The above six kinds of books, whether Zhou Shuhan purchased books before or after Fu Zengxiang's book, and finally entered the collection with Zhou's collection, and its collection and trek are all added to the collection of this collection.
3. Fu Zengxiang went to borrow Zhou Zangshan to investigate
Fu Zengxiang proofread the Qunshu, which is well known to the world. He was the author of the "Secretary of Xiya School", remembering that in 1913, when he borrowed the Guanghua Temple next to Jushichahai in the Beijing Normal Library, he read the school's strategy. The school books used in his school books include ancient editions, such as the Song Periodicals, and even the Dunhuang Scrolls, as well as rare ancient manuscripts, such as the Wu Kuanzang Manuscript and the Qian Grain Manuscript, etc., and a large number of famous handbooks have been recorded, with special attention to Huang Pilie, He Qi, Bao Tingbo, Lu Wenbi and other hand schools. These rare school books come from many sources, some of which are from their own homes; some have been seen in various places, such as going to Japan, and what they have seen during their travels to the south; and borrowing rare books from friends is also an important way for the owner of the tibetan garden to proofread the books of the group, including the correspondence with Mr. Zhou Shuhan.
Zhi Xiutang Banknote "ChengHuaiLu" two volumes Song Zhou secretly wrote, Ming codex. Remember the victory of the Tang and Song dynasties and the words of Kuangda. Twenty-four-twenty-six words in ten lines per half leaf. No row. 钤 "Songjiang Reading Useful Book Zhai Jinshan Shoushan Pavilion Two Descendants Han Dejun Qian Runwen and His Wife Seal" seal.
Before the main text, Mr. Zangyuan has a long trek, which is said: "Shu Han newly collected a banknote of the Songjiang Han clan, the first of which is "Cheng Huai Lu". Yu Shi has a Jiajing Baichuan Gao clan banknote, because it is paid for by this, which belongs to the survey. Those who left a few cases for several months did not have time to write. In the middle of Spring and February, the weather began to be harmonious, the balcony apricot forest was developing, Yu went to the tomb of Qingming, and was also the deceased brother Yue Fan to survey the city, so he carried the book into the mountain, and there was nothing to do in the morning and evening, and occasionally he had to spread the scroll. Those who stay in The Qingshui Temple for six days, and those who stay in Wanshou Mountain for two days, then they will be punished, and they will correct and lose more than 150 words, and make up for one article. In a few short volumes, and the most that is gained can be unexpectedly obtained. The original book has no other mark from the Han family, but the title of the book is marked with four characters of Zhi Xiutang banknote, which is written by the Ming dynasty, and the calligraphy is still elegant, and it is completely off the paper. It means that it follows the ugly carving of the evil banknote, and does not examine the ear. The remaining books are from the ancient Zhuo Gao Confucian, Confucian martial arts and rich collection of books, there are "Baichuan Bibliography" in the world, but its written version is rarely circulated. Yu unintentionally obtained the three cities, meaning that it is rare as a treasure, and it is better to expect the words to win, but it is a popular wanye! The school bi knows several words and is willing to participate in it with Shu Tao. Years in the hope of The Third Month of Yihai, fu Zengxiang, an old man in the Tibetan Garden. "Plutonium" increased Xiang" seal.
Songjiang Han clan is Han Ying Majesty, Han Ying Majesty (?) -1860), zimingtang, luqing, Qingsongjiang (now part of Shanghai), bibliophile, collection of a number of books scattered by Huang Pilie, the room name "reading useful books", there is "reading useful books bibliography". His books gradually dispersed after ten years in Xianfeng, and in 1930, when The Han's collection was exhausted, Zhang Yuanji and Fu Zengxiang sent several round-trip letters to discuss "the masses to move them", but they were unsuccessful. Among them, the rare books were later received by Mr. Zhou Shuhan, one of the books purchased by Songjiang Han in 1934, and the "Annals of the Han Collection" recorded the list of books purchased by Han at that time. The owner of the Tibetan Garden believes that although the font of the Han's manuscript is quaint, it is not as good as the chinese character of the Baichuan Gao's banknote, and the "Records of the Book of the Tibetan Garden" also records the Baichuan ben, and the "Inscription" also has a pai text, which is different from this one, and can be referred to.
A volume of "Pingjiang Chronicles" was written by Yuan Gao Deji and published in the Qing Dynasty. The book records many Wudi monuments. Plutonium "Zengxiang" and "Tibetan Garden" seals. In 1935, the banknotes hidden by Zhou Shuhan were surveyed.
After the siku synopsis, the old man in the hidden garden said: "Brother Shu Han shi newly obtained a banknote in the Songjiang Han clan." There are three kinds of "Chenghuai Record", "Xitai Weeping Record", and "Pingjiang Chronicle", and the title of the first volume is Zhi Xiutang Banknote, which is not detailed as the Ming Dynasty He Xuren. Because of the new engraving of this school, the revision is sixty-one words. Its chronological stem branch bets on a certain year of a certain sect, or added by posterity, Gao's article must be nothing. Only Pang Shan, the banknote is nothing, and it is detached when it is recorded. The manuscript written by The Emperor Zongyan of Yubeizang is not as many as the Zi ben, and it can be seen that the ancient version is precious, and the falsehoods of its inheritance are also relatively rare. On the eleventh day of the first month of the first month of Yi Hai, the old man of the Tibetan Garden. ”
This Shibashodo manuscript is now preserved in the National Library of China, and is also a collection of books by the Songjiang Han clan.
The Second Volume of "Doctor He's Preparation" was not written by Song He. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty, hubei Chongwen Bureau published. On the way to use soldiers. In the year of Yi Ugly (1925), according to Zhou Shu Han Zang Ming Cave Yan Zhai wrote this collation survey.
Scroll down the last leaf of the Tibetan Garden: "Shu Tao holds the cave Yan Zhai writing original, left it for two days, and the warehouse school read it." The original book has Dongpo recommended to go to the non-two mu, and the incense room has been recorded, and it is not copied. There are also the Second Book of Yingpu, Qian Tianshu, and Huang Tingjie, which are all contained in the Collected Books of the Song Dynasty. In addition, Cheng Chunhai, Wang Tifu, and Zhang Fuchuanxian have inscriptions, collecting He Yimen, Hu Yunpo, Zhang Zibo, and Lu Jianting, and the imprints are silky, and the circulation is well-known, and it is advisable for Shu Tao to receive it at a heavy price, and it is not happy to sleep. On the tenth day of the first month of the first month, the Xiang School was completed. The crime of usurpation is very serious.
A copy of the Kao Yao Song Lou is also known as the Cave Yan Zhai Written, and the same is true of the various families, there should not be two copies of this book in the world, and it is suspected that Lu Zang will re-record it accordingly. Uncle Yuan remembered again. ”
An overview of the Ming Cave Yan Zhai written by Zhou Shu Han (周叔弢藏族族) can be found in the "Records of the Books and Eyes of the Tibetan Garden Group", now in The Tibetan Ben Shu (ISBN 8148).
The Yayutang series of books "Li Shi Yi Biography" Li Dingzuo's preface to the blank space is known: "Shu Han newly received the Songjiang Han Book, there is a batch of school copies of the "Li Shi Yi Biography", the following school language is the Han Family Ying Majesty's family survey, Fan Sun Tang, Zhang Huiyan, Zhang Hui, Hu Benshi, Ji Press, Gao Press six families, Yu Yin hand recorded on the Xuan Ben, the text of the Hongdou Zhai examination is not completely recorded. On the fifth day of the first month of February, the old man of the Tibetan Garden. ”
This 1934 inscription indicates that it is the same batch of Han's books as mentioned above.
"Book of Jianming" written by Tang Qiu Guangting, a series of books in the Halal Yitang. Plutonium "Uncle Yuan's hand school" seal. The catalogue of Ye Zangyuan is accompanied by a paper book, which reads: "Yesterday I went to Tianjin to keep the peace agreement to verify the testament of Master Jiaowei. Visiting Shu Tao at night, I saw that Ming wrote five volumes of the "Book of Jianming", and its book was cotton paper blue grid, which was the object of Tianyi Pavilion, and it had the seal of the Hanlin Academy's Classics Hall, which was presented to the Four Libraries during the Qianlong Period. There is a hook in the volume, which must be written in the library by the ministers, and there is a line of Zhu Shu in the front, and Yun originally had a lot of false accusations, and Xuan was corrected according to Song Ben. No one has been examined, nor has it been said that Song Ben is self-contained. The Yu family used to have the ZhenyiTang movable type book, and they returned to the false house and did their best to investigate the pawn industry in one day. Wu Ben has a lot of miao, and all the empty texts are all hopeful, and it is gratifying to learn that this is to be completed. Hearing this is also the book of The Lee Family, Shu Tao turned the quality of the person also. Ding Ugly May, Hidden Garden Chronicles. "钤" increased the private seal of Xiang".
Yuan Tongli, Zi Shouhe, director of the National Beiping Library. Li Shengduo, zi jiaowei, famous bibliophile. This was before the 1937 War of Resistance. Regarding the evaluation of Li's collection, Fu Zengxiang had a detailed article in May 1937 entitled "Commentaries on the Trial of Li's Collection".
"Zhiyatang Miscellaneous Notes" was compiled by Song Zhou and compiled by Qing Xuehai. At the end of the catalogue, dai guang zeng was recorded in the Tibetan garden, and then he said: "This drink hand school banknote book, not divided into volumes, Wu xing Zhang Wei yu family collection." The north of the open estimate is for The brother of Zhou Shu and The False Is returned to the school at this moment. I have seen Yu Qiu's handwritten edition of the fu magazine, which seems to be similar to this schoolbook, but unfortunately its books have been rarely circulated, and there is no way to correct it. At the same time, Shu Tao still had the following: Qian Zunwang and He Yimen's "New Book of the South", "Qiantang Testament" of Shu Drinking School, and "Discussion of the Old Scholar of Shu Zhai" of Ying Weng School, all of which were excellent, and they were recorded one by one on another day. Xianzhi thought this was a left coupon. On the second day of the first lunar month, the snow danced, the cold light filled the garden, and the stove read the burning mark. Uncle Yuan. ”
Dai Guangzeng, zi Songmen, Guyuan, Qing Dynasty Zhejiang Jiaxing people. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and is also fond of books, and is friends with Bao Tingbo and Huang Pilie, which is about the result of Bao Tingbo's hand schoolbook. Zhang Weiyu, a famous bibliophile in Haining, Zhejiang Province, at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, after his death, the collection of books was scattered in the Liulichang Bookstore, and Fu Zengxiang and Zhang Yuanji once exchanged letters to discuss the purchase of Zhang's books. This article reveals that Mr. Zhou Shuhan has a lot of information about his purchase of books, which is beyond the reach of the "Book Chronology of the Book Collection". This book of the Zhou clan is now in the collection.
The last type of zangyuan hand school group book is still based on the Zhou Shu Han family's collection of rare books Yuan Jie Daisi's "Jie Wen An Gong Wen Zhi" as the school. This is the engraving of tomorrow Shun's five-year heavy brown Guangzhou Province, and He Qi approved the school and trekked. Eleven lines of two crosses per half leaf, black mouth, four sides. 钤 "Ren Qiu Wang Wenjin Character Jin Qingzang", "Zhou Xian", "Yuan Shu Borrow Guan" seal. The base of the Tibetan Garden School book is the Jingyi Zhai edition of the Anhui Clan Bureau in the eleventh year of qing tongzhi, and the beginning of the volume is printed with seventy portraits of Mr. Zangyuan on paper, and the long trek is one, and the font is still beautiful and strict. However, the judgment of the first paragraph of the text about the solemn and solemn Collection of Ming Periodicals is quite different from the "Inscription", which states that this Ming Periodical is not a Tianshun Periodical, or a Chenghua Periodical, and the "Inscription" is definitely a Tianshun Periodical, and it is known that the current popular "Inscription" was later reviewed and revised, as stated in Fu Xinian's "Explanation of Sorting". This passage is still recorded here for the reader's analysis and understanding, which reads: "In the midwinter of Nongwu (1944), Yu zhi jingu, Shu Tao showed it with the newly collected "Jiewen An Wen Zhi", Ming Ben, half-leaf eleven lines and two crosses, black mouth, four sides of the double appendix, not divided into volumes. Fifty-seven poems are recorded, and in the volume Zhu Pen reviews the Review of He Yi men pen. However, the previous order is lost, and it is not known when it was published. However, the Examination of Tongzhi Covers the Tianshun Ben, and there is a volume of poems before it, which is not known in the Tianshun Journal. Yu yi gong view, or chenghua between the substation? "Jie Daisi, Zi Manshuo, Editor of the Hanlin National History Institute of the Yuan Dynasty, and President of the Three Histories of the Classics of the Classics, Song, Liao, and Jin." In the 1920s, Mr. Fu Zengxiang used the Yuan Periodical, the Qianmutang Codex, and the Bao Tingbo School's main school to investigate and reveal the collection of Daisi's poems, and in the 1940s, he also used the Ming Periodicals to investigate and reveal the Collection of Daisi's poems, and in this "Jiewen An Gong Wen Zhi" proofreading language, the "Peng shu Hanlin" and "Shiguan Editing" were printed, which made people particularly touched.
The above are a few examples, indicating that Fu Zengxiang often pretended to be a solemn and rare book to conduct proofreading, in fact, Mr. Zhou Shuhan also frequently borrowed the rare books of the Tibetan Garden, and the "Annals of the Han Weng Collection" abounded, and the Xuan was not the same. The garden borrowed rare books, and it didn't stop there.
4. Zhou School Fu Zang
The New Preface, ten volumes, written by Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty. Ming Wancheng was honored with the publication of the "Han Wei Series". Half-leaf nine lines of two crosses, white mouth, left and right sides. According to the Paiwen, it is inferred that Mr. Zhou Shuhan was commissioned by Mr. Fu Zengxiang, and GengwuNian (1930) surveyed this book with his family collection of Song Periodicals. 钤 "Yangu Xiaoyin", "Zhong Shu Longevity", "Zhong Shu Dali", "Gui Zhongshu Reading Secretary" seal.
At the end of the volume, there is a piece of paper attached (the paper column side journal "Filial Piety One Volume Of People's Home") Zhou Shuhan handwritten text, the text is written: "Song Ben "New Order", Haiyuan Pavilion Old Collection, eleven lines per half leaf, 20 characters per line, white mouth, left and right sides, the name of the engraver, known as: Hong Mao, Hong Xin. Volume five volumes of ten late leaf paper back with Xu Chang Dynasty seal four characters, calligraphy ink notes, missing pen to the end of the construction of characters, Gai Shaoxing moment Ben also. In February, Uncle Yuan's third uncle gave this book a school, because he took the Song Ben and surveyed it. Where three hundred characters were added, one of the Qian MuZhai hand treks, three of the Huang Jingpu hand treks, and one jin Yuanting hand trek were embodied in the "Records of the Book of Yang", and the clouds were not repeated. Jiande Zhou Siam is careful. ”
The Song Periodicals inscribed by Qian Qianyi, Huang Pilie, and Jin Xijue are now in Tibet, ISBN 8138, and the Records of the Books of the Tibetan Garden Group. Zhou Shuhan's language can still be found in the "Bibliography of Self-Solemn Survey".
5. Zhou Fu Co-school
The Treasure Carving Series is a twenty-volume compilation by Song Chensi. In the fourteenth year of qing guangxu, Lu's ten thousand volumes were published. The Book of the Golden Stone Catalogue. In 1937, Mr. Fu and Mr. Tuesday wrote a survey of the school according to the remnants of the Song Dynasty that they had in their respective possessions, and the proofreading records were concentrated on this book, which was also a good story of Xuelin. 钤 "尗弢手校" seal. There are many books and school notes between lines.
At the end of the first volume, Mr. Ye Zhou Shuhan supplemented the text with the "self-solemn" manuscript paper (twelve lines per half leaf) and said: "There is no Song Shu in the Treasure Carving Series, and the banknotes are circulated, and there are many ques. Yu Qian obtained the first volume of the Song banknote book, which is quite secretive. Uncle Yuan Sanzhang published this book, which belongs to the survey, because the school has read it once. In the catalog, there is the word Runzhou on Zhenjiang Province, and the word Shengzhou on Jiankang Province, which has won the basis of the four libraries. As for the Han Liu Xiong Monument in Sour Zao County, the two articles of the "Golden Stone Record" and the "Fuzhai Stele Record", the Qingzhou Supplement after the Wei Yao Temple Stele and the Tang Yao Mountain Divine Record, the Qizhou Supplement Tang Xue Bao Ji Qing De Song, tang Liu Yan Ke Qing De Song, Tang Rui Qi Guan Tian Zun Statue Stele, Tang Zhongxing Sacred Order, Tang Si Zen Temple Seven Ancestral Hall Ode, Tang Fang Lady Stele Six, Tang Fang Yan Qian Stele Supplement "Fu Zhai Stele Record" eleven characters, Tang Shi Feng Gong De Zheng Stele supplement "Collection of Ancient Records", Yizhou Supplementary Chapter Nine, Weizhou Supplement Tang Kaiyuan Temple Monk Remnant Stele, Han Feng Tong Zi Stele Supplement "Li Shi" thirteen characters, Han Fengjun Shinto supplemented the "Records of the Stones of the Various Paths" with 29 characters and the "Records of the Golden Stones" with 17 characters, the Northern Qi Statue Stele supplemented the "JiGu Records", the Zizhou Supplement wei Shi Shun Stele and the Wei Heng Tablets two times, the Tang Dynasty Wen XuanWang Zhao supplemented the "JiGu Records" with 32 characters and the "Golden Stone Records", and the Huaiyang Army Han Yan Zhi Monument supplemented the "Golden Stone Records" with 22 characters, which was particularly happy. The Song banknotes are from the cabinet treasury, and he still has remnants of leaves, which are scattered in the world, and if they can be collected and passed through the school, they will get more. Ding Ugly June 6 to De Zhou Siamese. ”
The old man in the Tibetan Garden in the blank space of volume five leaves and eleven days said: "The three leaves of the Song Dynasty in the city of Kushi are the ninth to eleventh of the fifth volume, and this book is occasionally checked this book this evening, and it is on the school." Wen Shu Tao has dozens of leaves, and when he sends them at this moment, he begs him to investigate and feed me. Ding Ugly May 12, Zangyuan Old Man's Record. "The foot of the book in the volume indicates the song writing of the book.
The fragments of the Song banknotes of the book are now in the National Library of Tibet, volume 1 que three leaves, a total of fifty-four leaves, not many remnants; volume 5 only six leaves (thirty-eight leaves to forty-three leaves), half leaves ten lines and two crosses, white mouth, left and right sides, butterfly suit, wide layout, strict font, quite the meaning of the upper edition of the original. Volume a leaf end leaf plutonium "Zhou Xian" seal. Volume V, about once damp and troubled, was restored and bound into one volume, ISBN 8115. The Book of Books and Eyes of the Tibetan Garden Group is a compilation of this book.
6. Fu Zhou's collection of rare books is collected at the National Library
In the early 1950s, Zhou Shutao donated several rare books to the Beijing Library, and in August 1952, he donated 715 kinds of rare books to the Beijing Library, which was praised by the government, and Zheng Zhenduo, then the director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, sent a special letter of thanks. By 1956, the Song Jin YuanMing Rare Books and the Famous Banknote School Books in the Fu's Collection had all been transferred to the Beijing Library after several transfers. When Fu Zhongmo saw that the rare books in the tibetan garden had been exhausted, he sometimes felt sad to lose them, but he also thought that these orphan rare books were preserved in the country's highest library, and together with the "Double Hammer" and the Hand School Group Books, he was following his father's last wishes, and his heart was also pleased. In the ten years of catastrophe, how many private books were either reduced to ashes or plundered and divided up for Kang Sheng and others, and Fu Zhongmo was glad that the main rare books of the Tibetan Garden were stored in the Beijing Library as soon as possible, and how far-sighted the old man's will of the Old Man in the Tibetan Garden was.
After the end of the "Cultural Revolution," in the process of cleaning up and returning the copied books, Fu Xinian found that there were several kinds of people who could fill the missing volumes in the Beijing Library, so he found out that after consultation with his brothers and sisters, he donated them to the Beijing Library, for example, Song Zhu Shao'an and Pan Siniang published eighty volumes of the Dafang Guangfo Huayan Classic, of which seventy-nine volumes were originally from Zhou Shuhan's solemn collection, which were already in the library, and one of the volumes was already in the library, and it happened that in the fragments of the books returned to the library, the binding was the same, and it was since then supplemented as Quanbi. This is also a continuation of the desire of the Tibetan Garden and the solemnization of the private collection into a public collection.
This article introduces the examples of Zhou and Fu bibliophiles in the decades of book collection activities in six levels, so as to feel their interest in collecting books, interact with the academic circles, and inherit the Tradition of Puxue in the Qing Dynasty. Fu Zengxiang once wrote an article entitled "Titled Zhou Shuhan Survey Book Map", praising Mr. Zhou Shuhan for his fine collection of books, "the Song and Yuan dynasties that have been collected frequently, the famous banknote fine school is also called, the sound and light are soaring, digging up the north"; the proofreading is also diligent, "tasting the hand school group books, all the characters and paintings are exquisite, Zhu Mo is freshly studied, and it is quite righteous"; not to take rare books as private, "good to collect good readers, like-minded deeds", and comprehensively introduce the self-solemn collection of books.
Hong Liangji once commented on all kinds of bibliophiles in the third volume of the "Beijiang Poetry", saying: "There are several bibliophiles, etc., and if a book is obtained, it must be pushed to the original source, it is missing, it is said that the examinees are bookmakers, such as Qian Shaozhan Daxin and Dai Qishizhen are also; the second is to identify their plates, note their mistakes, and are called school chickens, such as Lu Xueshi Wenbi and Weng Ge Xuefang Gang; Zhou's collection of books from the solemn kan collection and the collection of books in the Double Pavilion of the Tibetan Garden entered the National Library, not only for its precious editions and reputation to this day, but also because of its decades of diligent collation, drawing on the learning atmosphere after the cultivation of learning, special aspirations. (Wang Han)