Familiar (familiar), ◆ 1. Deeply understood. [Ming] [Tang Shunzhi] "Tiao Chen Ji Zhen Military Training Matters": "He also made Sui Bing talk about the situation of strength in his spare time, and the story of victory and defeat against the enemy, in order to familiarize himself with the heart of [Ji] people, and make it not intimidating." ○ [Qing] [Li Dou] "Yangzhou Painting Record: Caohe Record": "It is a garden pavilion on both sides of the river, all of which use the file method, and its fa jingshi use it a lot, and people in the southern and northern provinces who are not familiar with the inner government engineering can not do this." ○ [Lao She] "Camel Xiangzi" I: "He is very familiar with place names." "◆2. Learn or master very skillfully. ○ [Qing] [Dai Mingshi] "<己卯墨卷>Preface": "And the learner of man, from the young and strong and the old, has studied it all his life, chanting, satirizing, speculating, practicing, and raising his eyebrows in order to be proper in the field house." "Familiar (habit familiar), ◆ 1. Familiar, familiar. ○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng Chaoqi": "A person who writes a book, who has a lot of knowledge and is well-versed in learning, can deduce Xingwen." ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Reply to the Book of the People of Lü Yishan": "His people are familiar with the customs of the times, work in the language, understand the situation, and be good at waiting for people's ideas." ○ [Qing] [Gong Zizhen] Nineteenth Article of the Discussion on the Occasion of Yi C: "Tian Fu, Ye Lao, and Qi Shu are familiar with what they have learned, and now the scholar Master Xie Zhi thinks that he does not know it, [Zi Zhen] knows it, but thinks that it is a creation." "◆2. It is customary. Words are familiar with something, and I am not surprised. ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Pinghuai West Stele": "Xiangchen General, Wen Tian Wu Xi, accustomed to seeing and hearing, think of course." ○ [Song] [Zhou Xuan] "Qingbo Beizhi" volume: "The old system: the ministers of the ministry of small relics, stop the fine, although the minister is not exempt, the habit is familiar with it, and they are not ashamed." "Household habits (household habits), ◆ family familiarity, household familiarity." ○ [Ming] [Hu Yinglin] "Shaomu Shanfang Pen Cong, Zhuang Yue Committee Talk": "Although Yu Yi's "Pipa" is extremely skillful, it is ultimately a legendary language. Today's household habits, so it is easy to move. "Vegetarian habit (素習), ◆1. Plain vegetarian habit." ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Zhongshu Provincial Council Taxation and Coinage, etc.": "The furnace smelting is not creative, the craftsman has the convenience of habit, does not bother with casting the book, and is self-beneficial." ○ "Song Shi Hou Concubine Chuan Shang Renzong Yang Defei": "([Yang Defei]) Duan Li is astute, clever music, group, and calligraphy is as familiar as a vegetarian." ○ [Lu Xun] "Pseudo-Free Book: "Fighting Yi with Yi": "What I want to point out is that the 'Big Knife Team' is the long-boasted specialty of the [Chinese] people, and although the [Japanese] people have fencing, the big knife is not a vegetarian habit." "◆2. Usual habits. ○ [Qing] [Zhu Yi is] "The Biography of Hua Yin Dao": "Abandon its fresh fat vegetarian habits, wear large cloth clothes, crown grass mounds, and drag canes between the hedges." ”
General practice (general practice), ◆ 1. Through familiarity; universal study. ○ "Book of Han, Chronicle of the Emperor of Sorrows": "Shang ling recites "poems", and can speak through practice." ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "The Master Said": "The Six Arts are passed down and all learned." ○ [Song] [Ye Shi] "Jingxi Yun Judgment Fang Gong Shinto Stele": "The public school is extremely original, and since there are books, there has been no unavoidable practice. ○ [Cao Yu] and other "Bile Sword Chapter" Act III: "The old man of Fang Cai is the sage of the village here, he has learned the Six Arts, and he is a learned commoner." "◆2. Universal habits. ○ [Guo Moruo] "Li Bai and Du Fu Du Fu's Desire for Fame": "Seeking the recommendation of those who have power in poetry ('Gan Gurudwara') is a general practice of [Tang] generations of scholars, but it should not be used to harshly rebuke [Du Fu]. ○ [Guo Moruo] "<十批判书>Afterword": "Just like the general practice of scholars who only knew only a little about scientific thought at that time, it was vaguely boasted." "Cave habit (cave habit), ◆ familiar with familiarity." ○ [Qing] [Hou Fangyu] "Zhou Sheng Order" "Zhou Sheng Order" on behalf of Situ Gong": "[Zhou Jun] is a young man with courage, good at riding and shooting, and Youdong learns the words of the soldiers." "Ming Xi (明習), ◆ Ming Xi (明習), ◆ Ming Xi (明習). ○ "History of Zhang ChengXiang": "And [Zhang Cang] is the history of the pillar since the Qin Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty books are counted." ○ "Nan Shi • Hidden Passed Down • Zhang Xiaoxiu": "[Xiao Xiu] sexual rate, not good flashy, Changguan Valley leather scarf, pu shoes ... Good at talking, working on books, all kinds of arts, all kinds of skills, do not know how to learn. ○ [Song] [Yue Ke] "Shu Shi Chenkui Stoic Characters": "In [Chun Xi], Shang Yi Ming learns state affairs, and the old chengxiang uses it." ○ "Heavenly Discussion, Edict of the Royalist Society": "Gentlemen of the interior, who know the law, who are well versed in politics, etc., who are not yet able to obtain the position of a parliamentarian, who grow up in the foreign oceans, and who are far away from the political circles? "Habits (habits) are familiar with things. ○ "History of Tian Shu lie biography": "[Zhao Yu] asked this question, and none of the more than ten people practiced and had wisdom and strategy. ○ [Northern Qi] [Yan Zhitui] "Yan Family Training: Involved in Affairs": "The ministers of the military, take their decisions and strategize, and force them to do things." ○ [Song] [Su Hui] "On the Robber Reward Book": "It is better to discuss the old law than the Master of the Lycesters, and those who have not practiced things know one and do not know both." ○ [Ming] [Feng Menglong] "Wisdom Tank Supplement, Shangzhi Minghao": "[Pickaxe] is to take the staff of the unskillful, and the weak will dissolve themselves, so they play the choice of practitioners to guard the fortress." ”
Familiar with (proficient), ◆ familiar. ○ [Song] [Su Hui] One of the "Book of Answers to Zhao Obscurity": "It is known that the dissection of the southern part of the country, the sages, do not choose the far and near drama, the old customs and customs, and the soldiers are prosperous, which is enough to invent sharp weapons." ○ "Ming Shi Geng Yu Biography": "[Yu] is a man who is frank and straight, and is familiar with the imperial chapter." ○ [Mao Dun] "The Story of the Hand" IX: "Therefore, the brothers proposed that the society stipulate that 'all those who are proficient in martial arts will join the society,' and that will be all-encompassing." "Long-term habit (long-term study), ◆ has always been familiar. ○ "Later Han Shu Huang Xiang Biography": "Emperor Yi also regretted that [incense] was used dryly, learned old things for a long time, and reverted to Shang Shu Ling." ”
Continuous learning (consistent practice), ◆1. Proficient; familiar. ○ "Lü Shi Chunqiu Bu II": "There is no wisdom of magic, no ability to teach, and it is not enough to learn quickly." Chen Qiyou explained: "Guan Yi Xi Ye." It is not enough for a man to be wise and to allow his eyes and ears to know the tricks and desire the speed of his country's deeds and the speed of his deeds; nor is it enough for a man to practice the law if he does not obey the law because of his ability to do illegal orders. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian Tang Xian Zongyuan and the Fourth Year": "Since Wu Jun (Wang Wujun), Chengde has been inherited from father and son for more than forty years. Hu San province note: "Through, read habitually." Practice, just say what you are used to. ”◆2. Familiar with. ● Emperor Wu of Liang of the Southern Dynasty", "ZhengYu Yu Yu Chengxian Zhao": "Through history and literature, many studies have been followed. "Habitual habits (habitual habits), ◆ 1. Practice frequently; proficiency. ○ [Jin] [Ge Hong] "Baopuzi Xunxue": "The thin tricks of fu xu to cut and portray, the easy things of shooting royal riding, must be used to it, and then be able to be good." ○ The fourth time in the "Water Margin": "This person's surname [Hou] name [Jian]... Do the first-hand tailoring, the end is the flying needle thread. He is also accustomed to gun sticks, and once worshiped [Xue Yong] as a teacher. "◆2. Habit; habit. ○ [Tang] [Du Fu] One of the "Former Bitter Cold Journeys": "[Qin] City Old Man [Jing Yang] Guest, habitually steamed old silk silk." ○ [Song] [Meng Yuanlao] "Tokyo Dream Hualu: The First Moon": "At night, the women of your family indulge in gambling, enter and watch, enter the market to drink and feast, and become accustomed to the custom." ○ [Qing] [Liu Xianting] Guangyang Miscellaneous Records Volume V: "Even, habits can move people, can not be careless!" "Poetry and Criticism: Winter Night Review V": "The poison we are accustomed to is too deep, and there are still many mistakes of this kind of problem." "Accumulation of non-habits (accumulation of non-habits), that is, the long-term inheritance of errors, has become a habit." Through, through the "habitual". ○ [Han] [Ying Shao] <风俗通>"Preface": "As for the common sayings, they are passed down by all, and they are not habitual, and they cannot be observed." ”
Learner (習工), ◆ Skilled craftsman. ○ "Yin Wenzi on the Avenue": "Agricultural and commercial workers are not easy to do, and the old farmers, long businessmen, trainee workers, and old people do not exist, so what is the matter with those who are on the top?" "Xi Shi (Xi Shi), a person who is familiar with the legal system. ○ "Guan Zi Ren Fa": "Therefore the holy emperor tries to keep it, but the old pestle practitioners and those who are knowledgeable and knowledgeable must not be chaotic." [Yin Zhizhang] Note: "Practitioners are called practitioners of the Fa." "One said, a layman. ○ [Yu Fan] "Zhuzi Pingyi Guan Zi IV": "'Practitioners' are also laymen. ○ "Speaking of Texts and People's Department": 'Customary, Xi Ye.' 'The two voices of habit and custom, so the righteousness is also understood.' ”
Listening (listening), ◆ Listening to the opinions of those who are familiar with the situation. ○ "Han Feizi Xie Lao": "Let those who have lost their way be willing to listen to the habit of asking and knowing, that is, they will not become fans." "Xi Zhi (Xi Zhi), ◆ Familiar. ○ "Warring States Policy: Zhao Ce IV": "[Luxury] tastes the sin of living in [Yan], [Yan] takes [luxury] as the [Shanggu] guard." ○ [Yan] of the Tonggu Fortress, [luxury] accustomed to knowing. ○ "History of Su Qin Lie": "(Su Qin]) asked [King Xianwang of Zhou]. ○ [Xianwang] left and right Su Xizhi [Su Qin], are few. Faith. "○ [Ming] [Li Dongyang] "Records of the Ancestral Hall of Taifu Jiagong, King taifu of Han Changsha": "Taifu has not been in [Changsha] for a long time, and the people of [Changsha] are still accustomed to knowing it." <冬夜>Comment 4: "Because they are righteous, everyone should already know, and if anyone still talks about him, it is ridiculous that he lacks common sense." "Intensive (intensive), ◆ proficient in familiarity." ○ "Book of Han, Biography of Kuang Heng": "Wangzhi Xiang Heng jing learned the fine practice, saying that there is a teacher's way, which can be viewed." ○ Also "Zhang Yu's Biography": "Yu's righteousness to the Yi and the Analects, the goodness of hope, the study of the Yu Sutra, the teachings of the teacher, can be tried." "Xiao Xi (晓習), ◆ proficient, familiar. ○ "Book of Han, Yin Weng Gui Biography": "Knowing the grammar of learning, enjoying fencing, people can not be." ○ "New Book of Tang , Li Lezhi I" (新唐書: "Those who use the suburban temples and the imperial court, and those who engage in themselves as gentry and doctors cannot learn from them." ○ "Jin Shi • Biography of Qishi Liehuan Duan": "Deeply planned, know the military." ”
Tuning (tuning), ◆ 1. Tuning and curing practice. ○ [Northern Wei] [Jia Sixun] "Qi Min Zhi Shu" volume before the "Miscellaneous Sayings": "If you want to do a good thing, first use it; please make people, and people forget their labor." And the equipment must be adjusted to ensure that it is fast. ○ "Huayan Jing Shu Qian, Ten Returns to the Product": "The mind is good at tuning, not adjusting the order tone, and practicing it with the law of silence." "◆2. Tuning training. ○ "Poetry, Qin Feng, And Piao" "Swim in the North Garden, the four horses are idle" [Tang] [Kong Yingda] Sparse: "All horses must be tuned." ○ [Song] [Hong Mai] Yi Jian Jia Zhi Duan Zai Concubine: "After a long time of study, rong color is very good." ○ [Duan] the name is 'warbler', thinking that it is a side chamber. ○ The first time in the "Awakening Marriage Story": "A green horse was selected and people were pre-trained." ○ Juyan Xinjian IV: "A stagecoach, a horse, a horse, a mu, a left plagiarism, eight years old with teeth, five feet and eight inches high." above. Tuning. ”
Xi Ci (習辞), which is said to be able to speak eloquently, is good at words. ○ "Yanzi Chunqiu Miscellaneous Tenth": "[Yanzi] will come to [Chu], [King of Chu] heard it, said left and right: '[Yan Baby], [Qi] practitioner also. Now I want to humiliate him. "Tongue-to-tongue kissing (Habit tongue-tuning kiss), ◆ means playing with the lips and showing off the eloquence. ○ "Kang Cangzi Jundao": "The merit of the Guikou Dao, then the people of the world learn to kiss with their tongues and decorate their words." ”
Xi Liu (Xi Liu), ◆ 1. Water Master. ○ "History of the Yue King's Gou Jian Family": "2,000 people, 40,000 priests, 6,000 gentlemen, 1,000 emperors, and [Wu]. ○ [Sima Zhen] Suo alluded to Xi Liu as "a sinner exiled, made him learn to fight, and appointed as a pawn, so there were two thousand people." However, [Xu Tianyou] "Wu Yue Chunqiu Notes on the Practice of Wu Wai Biography" thinks that "in the battle of [Kasazawa], [Yue] infiltrated with three armies and won by the boat division, this so-called Xi Liu is the soldier who learns to fight water." ○ [Gu Yanwu] The Rizhilu Shiji Notes also states that "Xi Liu is the good one among the soldiers and soldiers, and those who are good at it are not a first army." ○ "Suo Yin" is a sinner in exile, not also. "Now from behind. It is also known as familiar water. ○ [Northern Zhou] [Yu Xin] "Wai Nan Fu": "He sawed his teeth and hooked his claws, and patrolled [Jiang] and learned to flow." ○ [Qing] [Bei Qingqiao] "Aggressive Yin": "The newly recruited Yu Emperor is used to the flow, and is divided into partial Wu Jujiangtou. "◆2. I will say it from now on. It is also known as familiar water.
Xi Shui (習水), ◆ is familiar with water. ○ "History of the Qi Taigong Family": "In the play boat between [Huan Gong] and his wife [Cai Ji], [Cai Ji] learned the water, swung the gong, feared the public, stopped it, and did not stop. ○ "Book of Jin, Siyi Chuan, Lin Yiguo": "Human nature is fierce, and when it comes to battle, it learns the mountains and waters, and does not idle the land." ”