"Speaking New Languages in the World" is a notebook novel collectively created by Liu Yiqing, the nephew of Liu Yu of the Song Wu Emperor of the Southern Dynasty Liu Song Dynasty and the second son of Liu Daoqing (Liu Daolin), the King of Jing of Changsha, who organized a group of literati to collectively create, mainly recording anecdotes about the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, and the two Jin dynasty classes.
Discernment Vii
【Original】
1. When Cao Gong saw Qiao Xuan (1) when he was young, Xuan said: "The world is chaotic, the crowds of heroes and tigers are fighting, and it is not Junhu!" Ran Junshi is the hero of the chaotic world and the traitor who rules the world. Hate me for being old, not seeing the rich and noble, and being burdened with my children and grandchildren. ”
【Notes】
(1) Qiao Xuan: Yi Zuo Qiao Xuan (110-184, Yi Said 109-183), the character Gongzu. A native of Suiyang County, Liangguo (present-day Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Famous courtiers during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
【Translation】
When Cao Cao was young, he went to see Qiao Xuan, and Qiao Xuan said to him: "If there is going to be chaos today, the masses will be in strife, and the deer will be chased to the Central Plains, and if you can correct the chaos and govern the world, I see that you are the only one!" But your excellency is really a hero in a troubled world, a traitor in a prosperous world. Unfortunately, I am old and can't see the day when you are rich, and I hope that you can take care of my children and grandchildren in the future. ”
【Reviews】
There are many evaluations of Cao Cao in history, and Xu Shao, a famous figure critic of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Book of later Han, once commented on Cao Cao: the traitor of Jun Qingping and the hero of the chaotic world. The records in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and Emperor Wu are different, (Xu Shao) said: "The capable subject of the son ruling the world, the adulterous male of the chaotic world." Here it is said that Qiao Xuan said, it should be misinformation.
2. Cao Gong asked Pei Qian (1): "Qing Xi and Liu Bei (2) are in Jingzhou, how about Qing Qing prepare?" "If you live in China, you can chaos people, but you can't rule them; if you take advantage of the border and guard the danger, you are enough to be the master of one side." ”
(1) Pei Qian(?) –244): Ziwenxing, a native of Wenxi County, Hedong County (present-day Wenxi, Shanxi). He had avoided chaos in Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao, and Liu Bei had also attached himself to Liu Biao, and Cao Cao was referring to this matter.
(2) Liu Bei (161-223): Also known as Emperor Zhaolie of Han, also known as the Ancestor Lord, the character Xuande, a native of Zhuo County, Youzhou (present-day Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Sheng, the King of Zhongshan jing in the Western Han Dynasty, was the founding emperor and statesman of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Chinese one of the most familiar historical figures. Not to be repeated.
Cao Cao asked Pei Qian, "You have been with Liu Bei in Jingzhou before, what do you think of Liu Bei's talents?" Pei Qian said: "If he is allowed to govern the country, it will disturb the people and cannot get peace; if the town guards the border and dangerous land, it is enough to become a male lord." ”
Sure enough, Liu Bei later became the founder of the Shu Han Dynasty in the southwest.
3. He Yan, Deng Biao (1), and Xiahou Xuan begged Fu To surrender, but Fu Did not allow it. The people are united because of Xun Cang. It is said: "Xiahou Taichu, a master of the moment, is humble to the son, and Qing is uncoordinable; if it is good, it is good, and if it is not, it will cause gaps." If the two sages are mu, then the rest of the country. This Lin is similar so the lower incorruptible also. Fu Yue: "Xiahou Taichu, with great ambition, can meet the false reputation, and is sincerely a person who has a sharp mouth to overthrow the country." He Yan and Deng Biao, who are impetuous and impatient, generous and widowed, externally beneficial and internally irrelevant (2), noble and evil, more words and jealousy (3). Talk a lot, jealousy before no relatives. From my point of view, these three sages are all the ears of those who have lost their virtues, and those who are far away are afraid of misfortune, and the situation is amiable evil! And so it goes.
(1) Deng Biao (yáng, ?) –249): Zi Xuanmao, a native of Xinye, Nanyang (present-day Xinye, Henan), was a chancellor of Cao Wei and one of the close associates of the chancellor Cao Shuang, and together with Xiahou Xuan, Zhuge Shi, and Tian Yu, was known as the "Four Congs of the State of Wei".
(2) Guan Zhen (yuè): The lock of the closed door, which is extended to be a constraint and a checkpoint.
(3) Before jealousy: Jealous of people who are stronger than themselves.
He Yan, Deng Biao, and Xiahou Xuan all wanted to make friends with Fu Gao, but Fu Gao always disagreed. These people asked Xun Yue to go to Fu Gao and say more good things. Xun Yue said to Fu Gao, "Xiahou Xuan, who is now HaoJie Juncai, is humble and respectful to you, but you don't think so, if you can become friends, it would be a good thing, but if you can't make friends, there will be a gap." If the two sages are in harmony with each other, it is also a blessing for the country. This is also why Lin Xiangru had to be humble and honest in the first place. Fu Fu said, "Xiahou Xuan, a man with lofty ambitions and painstaking efforts, can match his false name, but in the end he is still a person who will destroy the country with the benefit of his tongue." Besides, He Yan and Deng Biao, who have good abilities but are impatient, have a wide range of knowledge but cannot grasp the key points, are greedy for money and profits for outsiders, lack self-discipline for themselves, value their peers but dislike those who disagree with themselves, talk too much, and envy those who are better than him. If you talk too much, there will be many loopholes, and no one who is jealous of the wise will be willing to get close. From my point of view, these three so-called virtuous and virtuous masters are just morally corrupt people, and it is too late for me to avoid disasters away from them, so how can I get close and make friends? The subsequent development of things was indeed as Fu Gao said.
The fundamental reason was that He Yan, Deng Biao, and Xiahou Xuan supported the Cao Wei regime, while Fu Gao supported the Sima regime, and their political stances were different, of course, they would not make friends, so Fu Fu's evaluation was biased and not necessarily fair.
4. Emperor Wu of Jin spoke of Wu at Xuanwu Field, and Emperor Yan wanted to cultivate Wu Wen, and personally came to the throne and summoned his subjects. Shan Gong (1) said that it was not appropriate, because of the original intention of The Book of Shang and Wu Yongbing, he investigated the argument and sat down without consulting. Everyone knows: "Mountain Young Fu is a famous saying in the world." "After the kings were arrogant and arrogant, they took disasters lightly, so that the thieves were everywhere, and the counties were unprepared and could not be subdued, and they gradually flourished, as the word was told." At that time, people thought that Shantao did not learn from Sun and Wu, but secretly ignored them. Wang Yifu also sighed: "Public security and Taoism." ”
(1) Shan Gong: Shan Tao. He was once a Shangshu and Prince Shaofu, so hereinafter referred to as Shan Shaofu.
Emperor Wu of Jin asked the army to practice martial arts at Xuanwu Field, and he had the intention of stopping the use of force and revitalizing culture and education. So I personally came to the scene and gathered the courtiers. Shan Tao did not agree with the emperor's opinion, so he talked to you Shangshu about the original intention of Sun Wu and Wu Qi to use the army, which was very thorough, which caused the whole audience to be amazed. Everyone praised: "What Shan Shaofu said is the famous saying of the world!" "Later, the princes were extravagant and extravagant, indulgent and frivolous, and eventually caused many disasters, thieves and bandits swarmed, like ants appearing everywhere, and all the counties and kingdoms were unable to subdue the thieves because they did not have weapons and equipment, so that they became more and more rampant, and all these developments were indeed as ShanTao said. At that time, people believed that although Shantao had not learned the martial arts of Sun Tzu, Wu Qi and others, he could coincide and share the same ideas. Wang Yan also sighed: "What The Mountain Duke said is secretly in line with the Heavenly Dao. ”
5. Wang Yifu's father (1), a general of Pingbei, had official affairs and was forbidden to make pedestrians. Shi Yifu was in the Capital Division, and was ordered to see the servants Yang Hu and Shang Shu Shantao. Yifu Shi's total angle (2), the posture is different, the narrative is fast, the matter is reasonable, and the Tao is very strange. Having retreated, he did not look at it, but sighed: "Is it not right to have a child like Wang Yifu evil?" Yang Qi said, "Whoever messes up the world, he will do the same." ”
(1) Wang Qi (birth and death year unknown): Character Shuyuan. A native of Linyi (present-day Linyi, Shandong), he was a general of the Western Jin Dynasty and a general of Pingbei. Wang Yan, father of Wang Cheng, and uncle of Wang Rong.
(2) Total angle: In ancient times, children's males did not crown and females did not comb their hair into two buns, such as the two corners of the top of the head. Descendants are called childhood.
Wang Yan's father, Wang Qi (Yì), when he was a general in Pingbei, had an official affair that was not done by sending someone to do it. At that time, Wang Yan was in the capital, so he took a car to visit Shangshu Zuo's servant Yang Hu and Shangshu Shantao. Wang Yan was only a teenager at the time, but his appearance and talent were outstanding, his speech and narrative were fluent, orderly, reasonable, and convincing, and Shantao was amazed by this child. When Wang Yan left, ShanTao still looked at him, and finally sighed: "Shouldn't giving birth to a son be like Wang Yan?" But Yang Hu said, "I think it must be this person who disturbs the world." ”
Wang Yan was a nephew of Yang Hu, and Yang Hu's words became a slur. Wang Yan was a man of few words, had no political ability and discipline, and was indeed a vassal of the subjugated country.
6. Pan Yangzhong (1) saw Wang Dunxiao, saying: "The eyes of the jun bee have been revealed, but the jackal's voice has not vibrated." He who cannibalizes shall eat him, and he shall eat him. ”
(1) Pan Yangzhong: i.e. Pan Tao, ziyang zhong, a native of Xingyang Zhongmu (present-day Zhongmu County, Henan). Chancellor of the Western Jin Dynasty, official to Yin of Henan. Penny's nephew.
When Pan Tao saw Wang Dun when he was young, he said to him: "Your bee eyes have already begun to appear, but the sound of jackals, wolves, tigers and leopards has not yet been revealed." Your Excellency will inevitably eat people, and eventually you will be eaten by others. ”
This evaluation was once used in the history books to evaluate the Shang chen in the Spring and Autumn Period and Wang Mang in the Western Han Dynasty, both of whom were famous thieves of the chaotic courtiers, and the people who "bee-eyed jackals" were considered to be cruel and rebellious and rebellious thieves. Wang Dun also rebelled later, and it seems that this Pan Tao's ability to discern people is very strong, but it is far-fetched to predict a person based only on the characteristics of appearance, and it is suspected that it is a false trust for future generations.
7. Shi Le did not know the book (1), so that people could read the Book of Han. After Wen Lizhi (2) persuaded the Establishment of the Six Kingdoms, the engraving seal would be given to him, and he was shocked: "This law should be lost, and the cloud will have the world!" The Marquis of Zhiliu said, "Depend on this ear!" ”
(1) Shi Le (274-333): The monarch of the Northern Later Zhao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a member of the Qi people, who called himself the King of Zhao in 319 AD, and the history called later Zhao Ming Emperor, a tyrant who became an emperor from a slave.
(2) 郦食其 (lìyìjī,? –203 BC): A strategist of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, who called himself a "Gaoyang drunkard". Here Li Shiqi's offer was to divide the descendants of the six kingdoms destroyed by Qin to resist Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, Liu Bang agreed, Zhang Liang immediately advised, and finally gave up, Liu Bang was very angry and scolded Li Shiqi.
Shi Le could not read or read, and let others read the Book of Han to him. When he heard that Li Shiqi wanted to persuade Liu Bang to make the descendants of the Six Kingdoms princes, and Liu Bang immediately engraved a seal to authorize them with titles, he was greatly surprised and said: "If you do this, you will lose the world, how did Liu Bang get the world later?!" Then he heard Liu Hou Zhang Liang's advice to block it, so he said, "Thanks to this person!" ”
Shi Le is a legend, an insightful person, although he is illiterate, but he likes to listen to people read history books to learn, this story can be seen that he does have great talent.
8. Wei Jie is five years old this year and looks cute. Zu Taibao (1): "There is a difference here, Gu Wu is old, I don't see his big ears!" ”
(1) Demeanor: God, demeanor, gyn, bosom. Zu Taibao: Refers to Wei Jiu's grandfather Wei Wan, who was an official of emperor Wu of Jin to Taibao.
When Wei Jie was five years old, his style and form were very cute. His grandfather, Wei Wan, said: "This child is different, but unfortunately I am old and can't see him grow up!" ”
Unfortunately, Wei Jie died at a young age.
9. Liu Yueshi (1) Yun: "Hua Yanxia (2) lacks knowledge and ability, and has more than enough strong fruits." ”
(1) Liu Yueshi: that is, Liu Kun.
(2) Hua Yanxia: Hua Yi, Zi Yanxia, Great-grandson of Hua Xin. Guan Zhijiang prefecture assassinated Shi, because he did not obey Emperor Wen's orders, the soldiers were defeated and killed.
Liu Kun said: "Hua Yi's insight is insufficient, and he is strong and decisive. ”
10. Zhang Jiying (1) Qi Wang Dongcao was in Luo, seeing the autumn wind rising, because of the thought of WuZhong's cabbage soup and perch, he said: "Life is too expensive to be suitable, how can you be bound for thousands of miles to want (2) a knight!" "Then he was ordered to return." When the king of Russia and Qi was defeated, everyone said that he saw the opportunity.
(1) Zhang Jiying: Zhang Han, Zi Jiying, a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Western Jin Dynasty literary scholar, descendant of Zhang Liang. Talented and uninhibited, people at that time compared it to Ruan Zhi and called it "Jiangdong Infantry".
(2) Want: Ask.
When Zhang Han was in the capital Luoyang, he served as the official of The Eastern Cao Dynasty of Sima Ran, the King of Qi, and once he saw the autumn wind, he thought of the cabbage soup and perch in his hometown of Wuzhong, and said: "In life, the most precious thing is to conform to your own heart, why go thousands of miles away from your hometown, and pursue a floating name and a rich title?" So he had someone drive him back to his hometown. Shortly thereafter, Sima Ran, the King of Qi, was defeated and killed, and people at that time believed that he was acting opportunistically and avoiding evil.
Being able to take the initiative to leave Luoyang before the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" of the Western Jin Dynasty was not something that ordinary people would do, of course, this may be just a coincidence, or it may really be judging the hour and sizing up the situation, feeling that the political atmosphere is not right and hidden.
11. Zhuge Daoming (1) first crossed the jiangzuo, named himself Daoming, named Yawang and Yuxia. First of all, linyi ling, the so-called minister of the so-called "Ming Mansion (2) should be the black-headed duke." ”
(1) Zhuge Daoming: Zhuge Hui.
(2) MingFu: Since the Han and Wei dynasties, the honorific title of Shou MuYin, also known as mingfu jun.
When Zhuge Hui first arrived in Jiangnan, he named himself Daoming, and at that time his fame was only under Wang Dao and Yu Liang. Zhuge Hui had served as the commander of Linyi County, and Wang Dao said to him at that time: "Your Excellency will definitely become a black-headed duke in the future." ”
The meaning of "blackhead male" means that the hair has not yet turned white and has made three gongs, which is very rare in ancient times. Zhuge Hui did have talent, and later rose all the way to become a courtier, and after his death, he posthumously gave Zuo Guanglu the Grand Master and Yi Tongsan Gong, but unfortunately did not become the "Black Head Duke". This shows Wang Dao's ability to recognize people.
12. Wang Pingzi did not know the eyebrows (1), and said: "Ambition is great, and eventually it should die between the walls of the dock (2)." ”
(1) Wang Pingzi: Wang Cheng. Eyebrow: Wang Xuan, the character eyebrow, is Wang Cheng's nephew. Talented, arrogant, and on a par with Wei Jie.
(2) Dock (wù) wall: a small castle built on the outskirts of the village to prevent theft.
Wang Cheng had never had a good feeling for Wang Xuan, and he commented on Wang Xuan: "Although this person has great ambition, his strength is not good, and he will eventually die between the docks. ”
In fact, Wang Cheng's words actually predicted his fate, and he died in a corner of a city. Instead, Wang Xuan died unexpectedly by a thief.
13. When General Wang dashi first came down, Yang Lang (1) gave bitter advice, did not obey, and devoted himself to the king. In front of the path of the Middle Mingyun Dew Car (2), I said: "Listen to the sound of the official drums, and then you will be quick." The king first put his hand on it: "Shi Ke, when used as Jingzhou." "Forget it, think of South County." After the defeat of the king, Emperor Ming received Lang and wanted to kill him; the emperor collapsed and was spared. Later, he was also the third duke, and dozens of people were officials. These people were not named at the time, and they were later known. So he called it a confidant.
(1) Yang Lang: Zi Shiyan, a native of Hongnong (present-day Shaanxi) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was an official of Yongzhou.
(2) Zhongming cloud dew car: that is, cloud car, also known as building car. Zhongming, referring to the setting up of drums and gongs in the car, commanded the army to advance and retreat.
When Wang Dun was initially preparing to march into the capital, Yang Lang gave him bitter advice, but Wang Dun did not listen, so Yang Lang contributed to wang Dun's efforts. During the attack, Yang Lang rode all the way to Wang Dun in the ZhongmingYunlu car and said, "Listen to the drum sounds of the subordinate officials, we can conquer it in one go." Wang Dun shook Yang Lang's hand and said, "When the big thing is done, I will let you take charge of Jingzhou." Later, Wang Dun himself forgot his promise and sent Yang Lang to be the Taishou of Nan County. After Wang Dun's defeat, Emperor Ming of Jin ordered the arrest of Yang Lang, who wanted to kill him, but who knew that soon after Emperor Ming of Jin died, Yang Lang was spared. Later, Yang Lang was a frank official, concurrently serving as the Third Gong Shangshu, and arranged for dozens of people to be subordinate officials. The people he arranged were originally unknown people, but later they did repay the kindness of the encounter, and it did not disappoint. As a result, people praised Yang Lang for his insightful talents.
As a traitor to the same party, Yang Lang was also lucky enough to be spared from being cursed and promoted. However, at that time, political interpersonal relations were complicated, and there were often cases where mistakes were made but there was nothing wrong, and those who did not make mistakes were unjustly killed.
14. Zhou Boren (1) Mother's winter solstice held up wine to give the third son: "I am said to be Dujiangtuo has nothing, the Er family has a phase, Er and so on and listed before me, why worry!" Zhou Song got up, knelt down and wept: "It's not as good as Amu's words." Bo Ren is a man with great ambitions and short talents, a heavy name and a dark understanding, so as to take advantage of the shortcomings of others, this is not the way of self-perfection. Song wolf resistance, also not tolerated in the world. Only Anu lumped, when he heard in Amu's eyes. ”
(1) Zhou Boren: Zhou. Zhou Song and Anu referred to his two younger brothers.
On the winter solstice, Zhou's mother gave wine to her three sons at a family banquet, saying: "I thought that there was no place to stand on my back when I crossed the river, fortunately, you all have a chance, you can be in front of me together, I have nothing to worry about!" Zhou Song stood up, knelt on the ground, and said with tears in his eyes: "We are not as good as my mother said." Zhou is a man of great ambition and talent, has a great reputation but is not highly knowledgeable, and likes to take advantage of the shortcomings of others, which is not the way to protect himself. I am a fierce and fierce person, and I will not be loved by the world. Only the younger brother is mediocre and can always accompany his mother. ”
Zhou Song's view is very accurate, judging from Zhou Song's later words and deeds and endings, it is indeed as he said, because of his personality, he has provoked the disaster of killing himself. Zhou Song was later framed and died, and only their younger brother Zhou Mo was spared, supporting his elderly mother until the end, and was given the gift of Dr. Jin Ziguanglu.
15. When The great general Wang is dead, Wang Ying (1) wants to surrender to Shiru (2), shiru is Jiangzhou; Wang Han wants to surrender to Wang Shu (3), and Shu is Jingzhou. The words should be said: "Great General Ping Su and Jiangzhou Yunhe, and Ru wants to return to it!" It should be said: "This is why it is advisable to go to the same place." When people in Jiangzhou are strong, they can resist similarities and differences, which is what extraordinary people do; and when they see the danger of decline, they will be happy and compassionate. Jingzhou Shouwen, how can you act with intentions! "Han did not obey, so he surrendered to Shu, and Shu Guo Shen contained father and son Yu Jiang." He heard that he should come, and the ship waited for him; he could not come, and he deeply hated it.
(1) Wang Ying: The character AnQi, the son of Wang Dun's brother Wang Han, was passed on to Wang Dun.
(2) Shi Ru: Wang Bin, Zi Shi Ru, Wang Dun's cousin.
(3) Wang Shu (?) –333): Zi Juming, a native of Linyi, Langya (present-day Linyi, Shandong), was Wang Dun's cousin.
After Wang Dun's death, Wang Dun's successor son Wang Ying wanted to defect to Wang Dun's cousin Wang Bin, who was then serving as the Assassin of Jiangzhou; Wang Dun's brother Wang Han wanted to defect to Wang Shu, who was then the Assassin of Jingzhou. Wang Han said to Wang Ying, "The great general is usually at odds with Wang Bin, so how could you think of going to him!" The king said, "That's why I want to go even more." When Wang Dun was strong, He Shi Wang Bin of Jiangzhou could also insist on his own opinion and not tend to be inflammatory, which was not something that ordinary people could do, so seeing that we are weak and dangerous now, we will certainly have compassion. Jingzhou Assassin Wang Shu was cautious and obedient, and would not be unexpected in his actions. Wang Han did not listen to Wang Ying's opinion, so the two eventually went to Jingzhou together to defect to Wang Shu, and as a result, Wang Shu did indeed sink the two to death in the Yangtze River. Wang Bin heard that Wang Bin should come and secretly prepared a boat to wait, but he was not able to wait for them, and he felt very sorry.
The trees fell and scattered, and the walls fell and the people pushed them. As soon as Wang Dun died, the people below began to fall apart, and the suffering showed true feelings, but unfortunately, although Wang Ying's vision was unique, he did not insist on his own opinion, and eventually died.
16. Wuchang Mengjia (1) is engaged in Yu Taiwei Prefecture and has become well-known. Chu Taifu had a knowledge of people, and when he dismissed Yu Zhang, he passed through Wuchang and asked Yu Yue, "Wen Meng is engaged in good work, but I don't know it here now?" Yu Yun: "Try to ask for it." Chu Xiaoxuan (2) Liangjiu, referring to Jia Yue: "This jun is different, do you care?" Yu laughed and said, "Yes." At that time, he both sighed at the silent knowledge and appreciated the appreciation of the view.
(1) Meng Jia: Ten thousand years of words. A native of Jiangxia County (present-day WuchangXi, Hubei), his family lived in Wuchang, so he was called Wuchang Mengjia. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a famous scholar and official, and was Tao Yuanming's maternal grandfather.
(2) Miǎn lài: look around left and right.
Meng Jia of Wuchang County was already famous when he was engaged in state work under Yu Liang. Taifu Chuqiu had the ability to discern talents, and when he left the official position of Yuzhang Taishou and returned to his hometown, he passed through Wuchang to visit Yu Liang and asked him: "I heard that you are very talented in Meng Jia, are you still here?" Yu Liang said, "You try to find it yourself." Chu Qiao looked around for a long time, pointed at Meng Jia and said, "This is extraordinary, could it be Meng Jia?" Yu Liang laughed and said, "That's right. So Yu Liang not only lamented Chu Hao's ability to identify talents, but also was glad that Meng Jia could get his appreciation.
17. Dai Andao (1) is more than ten years old, painting at Waguan Temple. Wang Changshi saw it and said, "This boy is not only able to draw, but also deserves to be named." Hate me for being old, not seeing its prime ears! ”
(1) Dai Andao: Dai Kui, a famous painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
When Dai Kui was a teenager, he painted at the Waguan Temple in The capital. Situ Zuo ChangShi Wang Meng saw him and said, "This child is not only good at painting, but also very famous." It's a pity that I'm old enough to see him get ahead! ”
Dai Kui did become an artist who left a legacy in history.
18. Wang Zhongzu, Xie Renzu, and Liu Zhenchang went to Yin Yangzhou, the province of Danyang's tomb (1), and had a certain ambition. On the contrary, Wang and Xie Xiang said: "The origin is not up, but it should be like the cangsheng He!" "Deeply saddened. Liu Yue: "Do the Qing people really have a source of evil?" ”
(1) Yin Yangzhou: that is, Yin Hao, the origin of the word.
Wang Mao, Xie Shang, and Liu Tao went to the Yin cemetery in Danyang County to visit Yin Hao, and in their small talk, they understood that Yin Hao's retreat was very firm and strong. On the way back, Wang Meng chatted with Xie Shang and said, "What a pity it is for Cang Sheng that Yin Hao did not come out to become an official. Deeply worried and sighed. Liu Wei said, "Are you people really worried that Yin Hao will not come out to become an official?" ”
What Liu Wei meant was that he saw that Yin Hao would not live in seclusion all the time. In fact, Yin Hao eventually had an accident. So many times I really can't understand whether the hermits in the Eastern Jin Dynasty really wanted to live in seclusion or to enhance their reputation.
19. Xiao Yu (1) is dying, represented by the sub-gardener (2). The imperial court was worried that it would not obey its orders, and it was unknown what it was sent, but it was a joint discussion to use Huan Wen. Liu Yinyue: "If Yi goes, he will be able to conquer Western Chu, but I am afraid that he will not be able to replicate it." ”
(1) Xiao Yu: Refers to Yu Liang's younger brother Yu Yi.
(2) Gardener: that is, Yu Yezhi (birth and death year unknown), the second son of "Xiao Zhengxi" Yu Yi, whose style and ability are quite similar to his father. He was deposed by Huan Wen and exiled to Yuzhang, along with his elder brother Yu Fang.
Before Gengyi died, he went to the imperial court to let his son Yu Yezhi take his place. The imperial court was worried that Yu Yezhi might not obey the order and did not know who to send to replace him, so the ministers deliberated and decided to let Huan Wen do the jingzhou assassination history. Liu Wei said, "Sending Huan Wen will surely be able to pacify the land of Western Chu, but I am afraid that it will be difficult to control him in the future." ”
Liu Wei saw it quite accurately, Huan Wen was a general, and he could be of great use, but he also had a heroic ambition, and he was afraid that he would have a different heart. In fact, in the future, Huan Wen did indeed become a powerful vassal of the Eastern Jin Dynasty court and had the intention of usurping the throne.
20. Duke Huan will cut down Shu, in the matter of the sages, Xian yi Li Shi (1) in Shu for a long time, inheriting the tired leaves, and the shape is upstream, the Three Gorges is not easy to keke. Only Liu Yinyun: "Yi Bi Neng Ke Shu." Look at its Pubo, if you don't have to get it, you don't have it. ”
(1) Li Shi (?) –361): ZiRen, eldest son of Li Shou, Emperor Zhaowen of the Chenghan Dynasty, and the last emperor of the Chenghan Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. During his reign, he was arrogant and miserly, greedy for money and lustful, murdering and wife-snatching, ignoring state affairs, maiming ministers, and abusing criminal law. In 347 AD, Huan Wen led an army to fight, Li Shi's army was defeated and surrendered, and Cheng Han perished. Huan Wen moved Li Shi and more than a dozen of his relatives to Jiankang, and made Li Shi the Marquis of Guiyi. In 361, Li Shi died.
Huan Wen prepared to cut down Shu, and the xianda officials in the court believed that the Chenghan Emperor Li Shi had been operating in Shu for a long time, which was the foundation of generations, and occupied the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in terms of terrain, and the Three Gorges were not easy to be captured. Only Liu Wei said, "Huan Wen can definitely conquer Shudi." From his performance when he participated in gambling, it can be seen that this person will not act without the certainty of victory. ”
Realistically speaking, Huan Wen had outstanding military ability and boldness among the sons of a group of embroidered pillows in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
21. Xie Gong was a prostitute in Dongshan, and Jian Wen said: "An Shi will come out, and he will enjoy with people, but he also has to worry with people." ”
When Xie An lived in seclusion in Dongshan, he also raised a group of singers and dancers. Sima Yu, the Emperor of Jianwen, said: "Xie An will definitely come out, and since this person likes to have fun with others, he has to share the sorrows of others." ”
This kind of seclusion is completely different from what we think, and it is more of a playful escape. However, since Xie An likes to be prosperous, he will certainly not live in the mountains for a long time.
22. Xi Chao and Xie Xuan are not good. Jian Jian will ask Jin Ding, who has already devoured Liang liang and Qi, but also looks at Huaiyin. Therefore, the court sent Xuanbei to fight, and there were quite similarities and differences between the world. Wei Chao said: "It is a matter of help." I used to taste and share in Huan Xuanwu Province, and I saw that the envoys were exhausted, and although they were in between their duties, they also had their duties. By this reasoning, Rong will be able to stand up. "Yuan Gong is both lifted, and when people sigh beyond the foresight, they also value it and do not hide goodness with love.
Xi Chao and Xie Xuan have always been at odds. When Jian Jian was preparing to conquer the world and attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the army went south to conquer Liang prefecture and Qishan, and looked at Huaiyin tigers. The imperial court wanted to send Xie Xuan to the Northern Expedition to resist Jian Jian, and many people privately disagreed. Only Xi Chao said: "He can definitely take on a heavy responsibility." I used to work with Xie Xuan in Huan Wen's mansion, and he could let others give full play to their talents, even if it was a small matter, they could be arranged properly. From this, it can be inferred that Xie Xuan will definitely be able to make meritorious achievements. After the success of the Northern Expedition, people at that time lamented that Xi Chao was prescient and valued that he could hide the advantages of others without personal preferences and hatred.
Xi Chao is indeed very accurate in terms of identifying people, and he can abandon personal likes and dislikes and respect objective abilities, which is rare, and it is no wonder that he will be reused by Huan Wen and become an important strategist.
23. Han Kangbo and Xie Xuan are also not deeply good. After the Xuanbei Expedition, the alleys doubted that they were not strong. Kang Bo said: "This man has a good name, and he will be able to fight." Xuan Wen was very angry, and often said in the crowd: "The husband raised a thousand soldiers to the place of death, and in the name of the prince's relatives, he was not allowed to return to the clouds." ”
Han Bo and Xie Xuan did not have a deep friendship. When Xie Xuan went to the Northern Expedition to Jianjian, the streets and alleys were full of suspicions that Xie Xuan might not be able to resist. Han Bo said: "Xie Xuan is a person who likes fame and will definitely be brave enough to fight." Xie Xuan was very angry when he heard this, and once said sternly in front of the public: "The reason why the eldest husband led the troops deep into the land of death was to serve the king of the imperial court, and should not be said to be for fame!" ”
This is really disappointing to say, how Xie Xuan said it is also to defend the country on the battlefield from birth to death, even if it is for the sake of fame, it is also a good thing. Han Bo's argument of condemnation is somewhat narrow.
24. Chu Qisheng (1) When he was young, Xie Gong knew it very well, Hengyun: "If Chu Qisheng does not marry, the servant will not return to the same person!" ”
(1) Chu Period Birth: Chu Shuang, date of birth and death unknown, character Hongmao, small character period birth, Henan Yang Zhai (present-day Yuzhou, Henan) people. Grandson of The Famous Scholar Chu Chu.
When Chu Shuang was a teenager, he was very appreciated by Xie An, who often said to people: "If Chu Shuang will not become a talent in the future, then I will never go to the talent again!" ”
Unfortunately, this person later died at a young age, so there are not many records.
25. Xi Chao and Fu Yu (1) circling. Seeing his second son, and always fa, the transcendental view of the long time, said: "The little one is victorious in name, but the Baoqing family should eventually be in the brother." "That is, the Fu Liang brothers also."
(1) Fu Yan :Born and died unknown, known for his studies, he was a native of Ancheng Taishou (安城太守), Lingzhou County,Beidi County (present-day Lingwu City, Ningxia).
Xi Chao and Fu Yu had a good friendship. Once Fu Yu asked his two sons to come out to see Xi Chao, both of whom were still young. After some careful observation, Xi Chao said to Fu Yu, "The younger one will be more outstanding in talent and reputation in the future, but the person who can save your family will still be this big child after all." "What Xi Chao predicted was the Fu Liang brothers.
Xi Chao's vision was quite accurate, Fu Liang was indeed talented, and later he made a lot of wisdom and contributions to help Liu Yu become emperor, and was reused by Liu Yu, and for a time the power was tilted towards the opposition, no one could match, but he was killed when Emperor Wen of Song was killed.
26. Wang Gong accompanied his father in Huiji, and Wang Da (1) came to visit the tomb from all over the city, and Gong temporarily looked under the tomb. The two were good, so they returned more than ten days. The Father asked Gong why he had been there for many days, and said, "With Ada, the cicadas cannot return overnight." "Friends of Adafil." "End up being a hobby, and it's exactly what he says."
(1) Wang Da: That is, Wang Chen.
Wang Gong lived with his father in Huiji County, Wang Chen came from the capital to visit the tomb, and Wang Gong went to the cemetery to visit him. The two have always had a good relationship, and simply stayed for more than ten days before returning home. His father asked him why he stayed for many days, and Wang Gong replied: "Talking with Ah Da, the conversation is not over, and there is no way to come back." His father told him, "I'm afraid Ah Da is not your friend." Later, the two had opposite hobbies, and sure enough, they did what his father said.
Although the two later fell in love, it was mainly not because Wang Gong's father said that his hobbies were different, but because he was politically provoked by the villain Yuan Yue. It is a bit far-fetched to link the two here.
27. Che Yin's father was Gong Cao of Nanping Commandery (1), Hu Zhi of Taishou Wang avoided sima Wu's difficulties (2), and the county was placed in Liyin (3). It was when Yin was more than ten years old, and every time Hu Zhi came out, he tasted it in the hedge and saw it differently. Father Yin said, "This child should be given a high name." "After the journey set, the eternal life." Yin Chang, also known to Huan Xuanwu, qing tong in the world of Duoshi, the official to choose Cao Shangshu.
(1) Gong Cao: Official name, a subordinate official of the county sheriff, in charge of personnel affairs and participates in government affairs.
(2) Sima Wujie's difficulties: Sima Cheng, the father of Sima Wujie, the taishou sima wuji of Nan Commandery and Hedong County, was originally an assassin in Xiangzhou, and was captured during Wang Dun's rebellion, and on the way to escort him, Wang Dun sent Wang Shu to kill him in the middle of the road. Wang Xi's son was Wang Huzhi.
(3) Liyin: South of Lishui, Lishui is located in the north of Hunan.
Che Yin's father had served as a gong cao of Nanping Commandery,and Hu Zhi, the Prince of Juntaishou, in order to avoid Sima Wujie's revenge, set the capital of Nanping Commandery in Liyin. At this time, Che Yin was more than ten years old, and when Wang Hu went out, he often saw him through the fence and thought he was very special. He said to Che Yin's father: "This child will have a high reputation in the future. "Later, I took him with me when I was playing and partying. When Che Yin grew up, he was appreciated by Huan Wen, and was famous in that era of many talents because of his honesty and mastery, and the official achieved the official Shangshu.
28. Wang Chen's death, Xizhen is undecided, and the dynasty is expected (1). Shi Yin Zhongkan was under the door, although he was in a position of secrecy and had a small name, his personal feelings were not promised by Fang Yue (2). Jin Xiaowu wanted to pull out his close heart, so he made Yin jingzhou. Before the edict could be issued, Wang Xun asked Yin Yue, "Why has Shaanxi not been punished?" Yin Yue: "There are already people." Wang Li asked Gongqing, Xian Yunfei. The king calculated himself and asked, "Not my evil?" Yin Yue: "It also seems to be wrong." "Its night edicts are used in Yin. Wang Yu said, "How could there be Huang Menlang who was so entrusted with such an appointment!" Zhongkan's move was a sign of the death of the nation. ”
(1) Wang Chen was originally the assassin of Jingzhou, which was an important town in the western part of the Jin Dynasty, and has always sent heavy ministers to guard the town, so everyone wants to get this position.
(2) Fang Yue: The mountain of the four sides, metaphorically referring to the local governor.
After Wang Chen's death, the position of the important town in the west was vacant, and everyone in the imperial government coveted it. At that time, Yin Hao was still in Menxia Province, although he was in an important department, but his seniority and reputation were not high, and no one would expect him to become a local official. However, Sima Yao, the Emperor of Xiaowu of Jin, was bent on cultivating his own confidants, so he asked Yin Hao to take up the post of Assassin of Jingzhou. After the emperor's decision, the edict had not yet been published. At this time, Wang Xun asked Yin Hao, "Why is there no candidate for the important town in the west?" Yin Hao said, "In fact, there are already candidates." Wang Xun listed the princes and nobles in the dynasty one by one, and Yin Hao said no. Wang Xun thought that his talent and origin must be only himself, so he asked, "Could it be me?" Yin Hao said, "It doesn't seem to be either." That night, the edict was announced to the world, and Yin Hao was the final candidate. Wang Xun said to his cronies, "Who has let the Yellow Gate Attendant hold such an important official position!" The promotion of Yin Hao out of the box is a sign of the subjugation of the country. ”
When Emperor Xiaowu of Jin dynasty was in power, he was bent on cultivating his own power and took a fancy to Yin Hao. However, it is not a good thing to be promoted too quickly at once, at least many people are difficult to convince. Yin Hao's talent was certainly there, but Emperor Xiaowu's single-minded use of it was not gradual, and it was inevitable that it would fall on people's tongues and cause dissatisfaction.
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