Tianzi protégé a generation of generalists
——Guangxi Yuanlong Qirui and his couplet calligraphy appreciation
Tianjin Liu Feng
Long Qirui (1814~1858) was a champion who came out of Guilin, Guangxi, and was also the second of the four yuan in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty. He was only 20 years old when he was raised in the fourteenth year of The Qing Dynasty (1834) and was only 20 years old when he was lifted up in the middle of the ------; the twenty-first year of Daoguang (1841) and the first. Only 27 years old is the world's greatest, the so-called young people have the ambition. So it was logical to enter the Hanlin Academy.
In the twenty-third year of Daoguang (1843), Long Qirui served as the examiner of the Shuntianxiang Examination. In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang (1844), he served as the deputy examiner of the Guangdong Township Examination. In 1847, Daoguang served as hubei scholar. The full name of Xuezheng is "Adjutant Xuezheng", commonly known as "Xuetai". Xuezheng was a local cultural and educational administrator in the Qing Dynasty. In his study of politics, he paid attention to grasping the fundamentals and grasping major issues. There are three main things to be grasped: one is to prevent cheating, the second is to encourage practical study, and the third is to correct people's customs. At the same time, he wrote the book "Outline of the Scriptures" to show future learning.
As a scholar, Long Qirui also wrote "Ancient Rhymes", "Erya Sutra Commentaries", "Tongjian Zhi Xiaolu", "Zhuzi Jingyan", "Zhuangzi Zi Zhen" and so on. For his deeds, see The History of the Qing Dynasty, Biography of Ru Lin.
When his scholarly career was doing well, fate took a turn, and at the end of the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), because of the death of his father, Long Qirui returned to his original hometown. In June of the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Long Qirui was ordered by Zou Minghe, the governor of Guangxi, to organize local armed regiments to train. And it's "always the case". Based on this practice, Long Qirui edited the book "Guangdong Western Regiment Training Outline (To be)". In terms of running a group training, Long Qirui was the forerunner of Zeng Guofan. Zeng Guofan ran the Hunan regiment training in 1853. During his tenure as the Right Attendant of the Rebbe, Zeng Guofan returned to Xiangxiang, Hunan province because of the death of his mother; the imperial court ordered him to help Zhang Liang, the governor of Hunan, to organize the Hunan regiment training. The Xiang Army rose from this.
From April 17 to May 19, 1852 (28 February to the first day of April in the second year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army attacked Guilin. Lasting 33 days and a total of 24 battles, Guilin City has never been conquered. In July of the second year of Xianfeng (1852), guilin was lifted, and Long Qirui "contributed to the defense of the city" to serve as a lecturer and wear a flower plume. Shusheng discussed the soldiers, and this point Long Qirui was slightly the same as Zuo Zongtang. Promoted by military merit, Long Qirui set a precedent for Zuo Zongtang of Zeng Guofan. If it were not for the heavenly jealous talents, Long Qirui, whose merits preceded Zeng Zuo, might have been a first-class figure of Zuo Zongtang of Zeng Guofan.
Long Qirui is actually a lyricist, he was once known as one of the "Three Zhongxing Poets" in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and wrote "Hannan Chunliu Words". The "Qing Mingjia Words" said: "In modern times, those who work on the words of the scribes are the most famous writers. ”
His "Huan Xi Sha" is affectionate and affectionate, and he is comrade with Nalan. Word Cloud:
"The end of the prosperity is not noisy, and the twenty-year spring dream is traceless." Comforting empty to palm beads. Only long songs can be used as weeping, and there are no herbs and summoning spirits. The west wind blows the old Zhilangen. ”
Its "Butterfly Loves Flowers" word cloud:
"Listen to Du Yu under the moon." Only after the qingming, I was afraid of returning in the spring. There is smoke hanging outside the door, and there is no sadness in the end of the world. Complaining green and red and lazy. A wisp of gossamer, idle to live. Ququ Ping Mountain is full of dawn, and the flowers catalyze the flow of warblers. ”
Long Qirui's words are not only gentle and integrated, but the five songs of "Good Things Near" have Zhu Dunru's dashing and arrogant, and his generosity is directly after Jiaxuan. Word Cloud:
"Also laughing at the eunuch tourists, the universe is my house." Always leave a pei to Han Gao, and listen to the flute in the building. The passenger boat docks at night in the pillow river pavilion, and the sound of sand moraine is made. Bo drunkenly sat by the window, and was about to breathe in the smoke. ”
Long Qirui Lian Mo Double Good. Judging from the calligraphy and painting auctions and folk collections, Long Qirui's calligraphy couplets have more than ten paintings. For example:
· Mountain flowers are full of spring returns, and the rain on the wild horizontal bridge is outdated.
This couplet calligraphy is elegant and elegant, and it is also the same as Wang Wenzhi. The style of writing is to inherit Wang Xizhi and Zhao Mengfu and the temperament is gentle, and it is rare to be calm in euphemisms. It should not be regarded as a "pavilion style" alone.
This joint text is like a mountain village style painting, which is composed of a mixture of Song poetry. In fact, this association also has its own foundation. Shanglian is poetically renovated according to Huang Tingjian's "You Zhang GongDong", and the poem cloud "falls red and the flowers on the ground rest for the first time, and the birds chirp and relax in spring." Xialiandang is from the Song Dynasty Li Geng's poem "Title Cai Run Painting", "The rain is like a bath, and the mountains are thick and green." Flat bridge with wild water, trickling around the bamboo forest · · · · "
· Green field spring sunny idle planting medicine, Qingxi cloud warm quiet observation fish.
This painting is also a work of joint ink and ink. Compared with Zhao Mengfu in terms of calligraphy, he was idle; Fang Zhidong Qichang had another elegant attitude. Lianwen should be derived from Song poetry. The upper link is intended to be "idle". The lower link is intended to be "quiet". Then there is fun in the heart. See Zhao Shixiu's poem "Sending Weng into the Mountains" in shanglian, which has the sentence "Light rain and half a spring medicine"; medicine should refer to peony medicine. However, peonies should not be planted in the spring. Here the species, when it is "shifted". See the Song Ren Xu General's poem "Chengdu Yunsi West Garden Pavilion Poems and Water Pavilions", yun "calmly watch the fish and enjoy, do not reduce the swimming on the hao." ”
· Ziwei Xiang is close to Luan Shugui, and the red medicine autumn deep goose order is clear.
This is the Seven Words and Deeds Book Association: "Ziwei Xiang is close to Luan Shugui, and the red medicine autumn is deep and the goose is ordered to be clear." "Inscription" Gu Yuren Brother In the same year, Brother Long Qirui. "Ancient Fishing" or refers to Li Xun, a Native of Yongfu, Guangxi, and a man of the Fourteenth Year of Daoguang. The calligraphy is clean and energetic, and there is another charm.
This joint wound parted, sighing and drifting zero. The solar terms are late autumn. Ming is a jing language, but it is actually a love language. The author has similar feelings with Bai Juyi and Zhao Gao. Bai Juyi "Ziwei Flower" Cloud: "Sitting alone at dusk who is a companion, Ziwei Flower to Ziwei Lang." Zhao Gao's "Narrative Dedication to the Three Songs of the Imperial Attendant of the State" Yun "sat down to see a change in gold, and chanted red medicine to the remnant autumn." "———— alone against Ziwei and alone with Red Medicine, his loneliness has overflowed into words.
Luanshu refers to letters. Ming · Shen Qionglian's poem "Sending Brother Pu to Test Spring Officials": "Towards the phoenix, the phoenix tends to be green, and the book of Luan is held in the evening into the purple micro." Du Fu's "Tianchi" poem has the sentence: "Nine Autumn Surprise Geese Order", writing the goose sequence is also to see if there are letters brought by geese, the so-called "when the goose word returns, the moon is full of the West Building." Savoring it, the author is looking forward to the family letter and missing his wife.
Of course, it is a very clever way to write full of emotions and use all the scenery language. Wang Fuzhi ("Poetry of Xue Zhai" believes: "If you can't be a jing language, how can you be a love language evil?") In fact, just making scenery is only a painter. "Love" and "scenery" are poetic aesthetic images, as well as couplet aesthetic images; therefore, "feelings" and "scenes" are integrated and infiltrated into each other in order to be fascinating.
In addition to Zhao Dong, Long Qirui's calligraphy also has teachers of the Fa Yan body, such as "Qi Mei lifts the jade case, and the joint sentence writes Xiamu". This type of calligraphy is highly rated. Kang Youwei's "Guangyi Zhou Shuangyi" Yun "once tasted the Guilin Dragon Hall to write the QiRui large volume, specializing in Faru Gong, the pen is clear". The Muye Shu Fa Shu is also known as Long Qirui's calligraphy "Calligraphy Plain." Yuzang Qi's true book, Yang Tiyun: "True Confucianism reads ten thousand volumes, and the gods and immortals drink hundreds of books." The word is as big as a bucket, similar to the Yan family temple stele. The "Huanyue Mountain House Collection" written by Su Xugu has a poem on the book: "Servants have also been studying here for ten years. 'Those who know its dedication are deep. ”
Long Qirui also painted. In the late Qing Dynasty, Yuan Chang once composed the poem "Guan Lin Gui Fang Bolong Gong Hanchen Painting Landscape Album, Ci Xu Xianping River Shuai Rhyme, For Song Cen JiBu" Yun: "Do you know that Ling Suo Yu Tang is idle, and the magic is noted to cut the water." Unpaid ambitions are more worried, and the scales and claws are left in the huan area. ”
To be a civilian official, to be able to prepare for military affairs; to be a scholar and lyricist; to be good at calligraphy and painting and to practice both ink and ink; and even to achieve a height unattainable to others. It's a bit of a stretch. Unfortunately, a generation of generalists Long Qirui died young. Heaven is probably jealous of him.
Author Liu Feng Responsible Editor Chang Xiao relied on the review of Gu Guangxiang