One day in a certain year, I went to Shanghai on a business trip and stopped by the beach. At the Songjiang Museum, get up close and personal with the first cursive calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty: Zhang Bi.
Zhang Bi was born in 1425 in the first year of Emperor Akihito's reign and died in 1487 in the 23rd year of Emperor Mingxian's reign. Famous calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. The character Rubi, the number Ofea, in the later years of the East Sea Weng. A native of Huating (present-day Songjiang, Shanghai). As a child, he was brilliant and brilliant, and in the second year of Chenghua (1466), he was a jinshi, and the chief of the military selection of the official military department was promoted to a foreign lang. Because of the "False Bun Chapter" to satirize the powerful and expelled from Beijing in retaliation, he was appointed as the prefect of An in the southwest of Jiangxi.
Wigs The daughter of the owner is sent to the ground, and the high building is tall every day. The daughter of the West family has her hair hanging down her shoulders, and buying makeup wigs is also very enough. The golden nobile is surrounded by pearls, and who can distinguish between true and false under the eyes. The peach window came down in the spring breeze, and the wig beauty entered the palace first.
Zhang Bi's writing is good, and the officials are also doing well. Nan'an is located in two important areas, and bullying outlaws often gather in the valley, burn and plunder, and harm one side. After Zhang Bi arrived at his post, he carried out a drastic rectification, and the commanders and soldiers wiped out the mob. It also abolished more than a hundred obscene shrines that polluted the people's customs and customs, and converted them into social studies and academies, and vigorously promoted Confucianism. He has also written to the people for profit many times, used commercial taxes to build roads and bridges, opened warehouses to help the people, and asked for medical treatment to eliminate the epidemic. Later, after accumulating labor, he resigned from the government and returned to his hometown, and the local gentry and people bid farewell with tears, and later built a statue in the ancestral hall to commemorate him.
Zhang Bi has been brilliant and talented since childhood, good at poetry, and has established himself as a literary family; gong calligraphy, especially cursive, has a peculiar cursive and indulgent. In his later years, he called himself Donghai Weng, and the name of Zhang Donghai also spread to Southeast Asia, Korea, Japan and other countries. He made poems with his bare hands, did not type drafts, and even if he did, he was collected by people who liked his calligraphy. The chants are mostly aphorisms and are very creative.
The structure of the writing is compact and vivid, with many square pens and unique style; the cursive writing in small characters is mature and vigorous, and the structure and chapters are natural and varied, but they are less circulated; He is fond of large-character cursive writing, and is a representative figure of cursive writing in the early Ming Dynasty. The "Biography of Ming Shi Wenyuan" said: Zhang "drunken and prosperous, instantly carved dozens of papers, as fast as wind and rain, as correct as a dragon and snake, as thin as a falling stone, as thin as a dry vine", the world thought that Zhang Xu came back, has the reputation of "Wuzhong Grass Sage".
During his tenure as the prefect of Nan'an, he asked for his ink treasures. Those who go to Nan'an to do business and do business often put aside the things they want to handle first, so that the most urgent thing is to seek a piece of paper and ink. Zhang Bi once rewarded soldiers with books, and the counties of Nan'an discussed the reward of officers and soldiers every year, and the officials and pawns preferred not to reward them, so as to obtain their inkblots as the first priority and regard them as treasures.
Zhang Bi's main works include "Crane City", "East Sea", "Heavenly Fun", "Face Wall", "Qinghe", "Snow Navigation", "Western Suburbs Laughing Duan Collection", etc., and the inkblots include "Butterfly Love Flower Words" and "Cursive Writing in the Middle School". Zhang Bi, who had close relations with Li Dongyang and Xie Duo, once commented on himself: "In my life, books are not as good as poetry, and poetry is not as good as literature." Li Dongyang joked: "Heroes deceive people every time, not enough to believe also." Xie Duo praised him for his tireless learning, and his poetry became a family word. Later, the epitaph after Zhang Bi's death was written by his friend Xie Duo.
Zhang Bi's "Butterfly Love Flower Axis" Appreciation Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing
Interpretation: The bell sends the dusk chicken to announce the dawn, the dawn is urged, and when is the world. People have grown up through the ages, and there are still herbs in the spring. Busy people are more idle, less idle time, how many people can know. Alone on the small building, the end of the world is a little green mountain small. This ancient word, book. There are inverted sentences, so why? Dong Hai Weng
Zhang Bi's "Butterfly Love Flower Axis" Appreciation of the Capital Museum Collection
Interpretation: The bell sends the chicken dusk to announce the dawn (the bell sends the dusk chicken to announce the dawn), the dawn is urged, when is the world. People have grown up through the ages, and there are still herbs in the spring. Busy people are more idle, less idle time, how many people can know. Alone on the small building, the end of the world is a little green mountain small. Right tune to send "Butterfly Love Flower". Donghai Weng is a book of Wu Jinyi.
Zhang Bi's "Ice Poetry Fan in the Fire" Appreciation of the Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing
Commentary:
Ice in the fire, frozen meat in the summer, make a must.
Surprised to see the ice in the salt fire, I wish to melt back to avoid the mysterious underworld. How many hot and cool children in the world, the next should teach drunken dreams to wake up.
Department: Dongpo Yun: Fan painting cold spring snow bamboo, people are watching, and have their own meaning of heat removal. Therefore, give this fire in the ice poem book and the Eastern White Elders, and break the vegetable garden. Tokai residents.
Zhang Bi's "Yugou Liuhong Word Axis" Appreciation of the Shaanxi History Museum Collection
Interpretation: Selected into the deep house, the year is like an arrow, Cheng'en did not meet the car and the sheep, and accompanied the squad leader in the Zhaoyang Hall. Since picking up danfeng, frost marks, no one on the miguchi embankment, will be a little youthful heart, the west wind written into Nagato complaints. Yugou Liu Red Word Music Army. Tokai Book.
Zhang Bi's "Tang Zhang's Sending Friends to the Five Words of Poetry Axis" Appreciation
Interpretation: The world is as good as it is, and the east and west are far away. Often suspected that he had only met and turned to no books for a long time. Dian mai deep hidden pheasant, Huai moss shallow dew fish. Acacia will not be, the moon is a few empty.
Zhang Bi's "Cursive Commentaries" Volume Appreciation of the Suzhou Museum Collection
Jincheng Huang Zhi tasted the comment: such as the edge of the wall withered vines, the potential is more flexed. According to the book of Ke Qihui, like a new daughter-in-law, she is often afraid of anger. Huang Hanshu is like a song, and the sound is disorderly. As seen in recent times, even comments on the number of predecessors are coming, and the Buddha knows the buddha theory. It is still necessary to correct those with the eyes of the Nine Fang Gao. Bow awareness.
Zhang Bi's "Commentaries on Books" Appreciation of the Collection of Heritage Collections of Chinese University, Hong Kong
Interpretation: Song Chang's books are like white clouds, endlessly melodious and curly, all self-satisfied. Song Zhongwen's book is like a pengbo ninety thousand, and the whole battle is shaking. Shen Min's book is like Yao Huan Yu'er, which makes people play with it and cannot let go. Shen Minwangshu was like a strong bow and crossbow to try his best to save it. The Chen Sacrifice Wine Book is like a dry vine on the edge of the wall, and the situation is more than flexed. April 20th, the first summer. Sitting in the Immortal Building, even wearing this volume, I got a su, so I wrote a book review and a few paragraphs of saibai. Shi Chenghua Xin 卯年 also. Zhang Bizhi.
Zhang Bi's "One of du Fu Qujiang's Two Poems" appreciation of the collection of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum
Returning to the day and day to celebrate spring clothes, every day the river head is drunk. Alcohol debts are commonplace, and life is seventy years old. Wear flowers butterflies deeply to see, dot water dragonflies model fly. The scenery flows together, and it is not contrary to the temporary appreciation. Dong Hai Weng.
Zhang Bi's "Sending Wu Zhongyu Poetry Axis" to appreciate the collection of the Shanghai Museum
Send Shaanxi WuXian Deputy Zhongyu Shoubei Tao Min poem. Carrying a long sword alone to guard the poor side, taoshui Minshan road thousands. In May, the felt fur stepped on the ice and snow, and the three more drums reported the smoke. BaCha Wanma Monk City, Qiang Translation History. And Xi Ban chao is not old, and the virtuous labor is deeply pitied by the holy light. Window brother Zhang Bi Dun head.
Zhang Bi's "Miscellaneous Scrolls" Appreciation Cursive On Paper 29.8×578.2cm Collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei
The last volume is relatively long, it is Zhang Bi's sixty-year-old letters and poems written to his friend Sima Yao, the penmanship is relaxed and natural, and there is an interest in "the old intention to turn clumsy". He used "wild cranes" to draw himself up, which was different from the "pavilion style" of the imperial court.