Vector biological control is an important people's livelihood project and one of the important indicators for creating a national sanitary city. In recent years, Xuanwei City has unified its thinking, cohesiveness, joint management, promoted reform and quality improvement, and adopted measures such as breeding land management, centralized elimination, and group prevention and group prevention to effectively control the density of rats, mosquitoes, flies, and cockroaches, control harmful vector organisms from the source, reduce the risk of infectious disease transmission through the media, create a healthy living environment for citizens, and effectively protect public health and people's health.
Establish rules and regulations, and promote the institutionalization of work. In order to ensure the continuity, regularity and long-term effectiveness of the work, we will formulate normative documents, refine the goals and tasks, grasp the joint management, and ensure that the work tasks are small and small. Implement the responsibility of guarantee, delineate the territorial responsibility area of the unit, and supervise and urge cadres and workers to sink to the front line to carry out work. Implement regulatory responsibilities, carry out law enforcement inspections, clean-up and rectification, and publicity and education on public places and the three prevention facilities in the "six small" industries, supervise and guide business households to strengthen the management of fly prevention, rat prevention, and disease and pest prevention, and regularly carry out fly extermination, rat removal, and insecticide. Implement the training system, for 16 types of key places such as the catering industry, communities, schools, etc., timely invite provincial and Qujing municipal experts to conduct 16 special training sessions on the basic knowledge and technical specifications of vector biological control, with a total of more than 1,600 people trained.
Govern the source and promote the standardization of work. Take the improvement of environmental health as a key measure for vector biological control, and combine the work related to the improvement of urban environmental sanitation and the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and orderly carry out the investigation and elimination of vector biological breeding sites. Strengthen urban sanitation operations, improve the coverage of operations, eliminate 10,579 bare garbage dumps, and clean up more than 80,000 tons of garbage. Regularly clean and kill cleaning vehicles, garbage cans, hook arm vehicles, etc., standardize the garbage collection and transportation disposal process, so that the collection and transportation coverage is sealed; replace and add more than 900 garbage cans with lids, and strictly prevent the breeding of rats and flies. Comprehensively carry out the investigation and elimination of dry toilets, a total of 417 urban public dry toilets and 1391 household dry toilets, and strengthen the management of public health toilets. Strengthen the remediation of pollution sources around the urban water environment and water bodies, completely remove garbage from shore slopes, rivers and water surfaces, dredge and fill in leaks in artificial lakes and fountain ponds, and stock more than 1,500 fish fry. Carry out the remediation of mosquito and fly breeding sites such as waste collection stations, garages, and construction sites, clean up waste debris, tanks, bottles, and other water-accumulated utensils, dredge ditches, cover plates, standardize sewage discharge, and eliminate mosquito breeding sites. Focus on key prevention and control places such as restaurants, farmers' markets, canteens, etc., comprehensively inventory the bottom number, implement responsibility guarantees, normalize inspections, supervise and urge business entities to standardize the installation and use of control facilities, maintain environmental hygiene and cleanliness, fully monitor 1664 restaurants in built-up areas, and 9 farmers' markets all meet the standards.
Highlight the key points and promote the refinement of work. The municipal finance invested more than 3 million yuan to introduce a third party to sign a service agreement, taking the street as the unit, to eliminate and reduce the density of parks, farmers' markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, stations, old residential areas, hotels, public schools, urban villages, urban and suburban junctions and other surrounding public environmental areas in the built-up area, as well as public toilets, garbage transfer stations, garbage trucks, garbage collection bin points, fruit peel collection bin points, construction sites, sewers, gutters and other key breeding places; to disinfect and guide the establishment of three defense facilities for the catering industry such as restaurants and canteens 1320 catering enterprises, 10 hotels, 15 shopping malls and supermarkets and other types of indoor and outdoor environment comprehensive disinfection, installation and maintenance of 2957 poison bait stations. A total of 1068 rectification and feedback problems were completed, and 5432 problems were found by third parties.
Group prevention and group control, promote the normalization of work. Through the distribution of publicity materials, educational books, on-site explanations, etc., to popularize the common knowledge of vector biological control to the public, enhance the sense of responsibility and consciousness of the citizens, mobilize the general public to actively participate in the work of vector biological control, improve the awareness rate and participation rate of the public, distribute 9200 health education books, 4500 publicity leaflets, and replace more than 420 pages of publicity columns related to vector biological control. Taking the spring and autumn vector biological extermination activities as an opportunity, we will publicize the knowledge of prevention and control through television, radio, WeChat public account, radio, radio, etc., and build a solid awareness of the public to eliminate harm and prevent diseases.
Determination is strength, confidence is success. With the in-depth advancement of the work, the concept of everyone's responsibility for vector biological control has been further consolidated, the guarantee for the prevention and control of infectious diseases has been further consolidated, the breeding ground of vector organisms has been effectively treated, the positive rate has been effectively controlled, and the density of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches in the built-up area has reached the national vector biological density control level standard C, and the level of public health literacy has gradually improved.