First, the road alley
1. Ye Ting Road was built in the early Tang Dynasty, from Ningguo Temple in the east to the lake in the west, and connected by Jiading Bridge. Later, due to the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Caoyun changed to the western road, and the west ended at the city wall. It is the first street in the east-west direction of the county seat. It has a history of 1300 years, which can be described as "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, from ancient times to the present." "Since the Song Dynasty county was located in the west of the street, it is called the county front street, also known as the East and West Street. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Zhongshan Road, and in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), a new west gate was built, and the Ningguo Temple Street and the County West Street were widened and merged. After the Japanese army invaded baoying county, it was renamed "Gao Cai Road" and a road sign was erected. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the masses, with hatred for takahashi, the leader of the Japanese military police, and cai Shujiu, a traitor, smashed the road signs. In the 35th year of the Republic of China, when General Ye Ting was killed, the people of Baoying named this road Ye Ting Road in honor of Ye Ting. It has been used ever since.
2. Middle Avenue era: Qing, from Guanxiang in the north to Xiaoxinqiao in the south. Middle Street is connected to South Street and is a street parallel to the City River. The tangzi lane perpendicular to it has the "Tang Jian First Spring" bathroom, and there is now a stone stele of "Kaiyuan Five". Therefore, this street was formed as early as the Tang Dynasty. At first, there were no houses on the west side of the street, and the shops were set up facing the river, but now the narrow streets seen were built by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Along the street are all commercial shops in front of the backyard or in front of the façade for the home, there are more than 30 old two-storey buildings.
3. South Street Starts from Xiaoxin Bridge in the north and reaches Nanchenggen Road in the south, which is an extension of The Middle Street to the south. On the east side there is One Man Lane and Fortune Lane. The streets are full of shops, with two-storey buildings that are rather dilapidated.
4. Yingxiu Bridge of Xiaonanmen Street to Nanchenggen Road, formerly known as Yingxiumen Street. This street was first formed when Han Jie of Ming Wanlizhi County excavated the small south gate. At present, there are still Yingxiufang door-opening wall, with a thickness of 60 cm. There is a Wat Ban Bridge across the city river connecting the north and south. Most of the streets along the street are gray-tiled green brick houses, which basically maintain the old style.
5, North Avenue Daxin Bridge to the north gate, the street West Wenjiao canteen was originally a Jesus Church, the old Zhenfengyuan Tea House is a vertical connection with the street official alley. There are many two-storey buildings in the commercial shops along the street.
6. From the north gate of Beimenwai Street to the iron bridge. There are one-inch alleys, lantern alleys, well alleys, mozi mouths, archway mouths and streets perpendicular to each other. There are commercial shops and houses along the street, and the ancient alleys on the east and west sides are connected. Basically maintain the original pattern.
7. Dongmen Avenue Five Streets to Anyi Middle Road, one of the five streets, the south side of the street originally had the City God Temple, and then demolished.
8. County South Street This street is named because it is headed south from the county office. From Ye Ting Road in the north to the front of the Xuegong Gate in the south, the first seat of the alley is Zhu Shiyan's "Tanhua and Di" facing east, and there was a plaque with a pincer. At the mouth of the water lane, there is a zhou enlai juvenile reading office. Liu Shishu's former residence, Jie Xiaofang, Zhu Fangbo Ancestral Hall, Eight Treasure Pavilion, Debao River, tang Zhenru Temple, are all in this street, and the southern head is the Xuegong Shooting Garden Hall. Xiannan Street is an ancient cultural street in the county, where cultural relics and attractions are concentrated and the cultural heritage is profound.
9. Pox Temple Street, that is, Junmin Street, from the west side of Ye Ting Road People's Shopping Mall to the south to Wutiao Street. In the 1960s, the county People's Armed Forces Department was stationed here and renamed Military and Civilian Street. Named after the pox temple on the street in the old days, the temple is in the south of Ningguo Temple, the first year of Ming Chongzhen, Li Ruyu of Zhixian County, and there are liu family halls and Cao family gardens in the lane.
10. Chenghuangmiao Street runs north-south, Chenghuangmiao Bridge to Anyi South Road.
11. Five streets are where five streets and alleys such as Yushikou, Pox Temple Street, Dongmen Street, Chenghuang Temple Street, and Zhangxian Temple Bridge intersect here, so they are named Five Streets. It is one of the ten scenic spots in the history of folklore treasure. In the old days, five streets, the crowds were bustling and bustling. Wutiao Street was formed in the Ming Dynasty.
12. Dutianmiao Street, East of Pox Temple Street, Cultural Square (Supply and Marketing Building) to Dongmen Street.
13. West Sanyuan Lane Yushikou Street to Ye Ting Road, the west of the lane has Liu Jia Xi Wuzhitang.
14. East Sanyuan Lane West Sanyuan Lane East, Yushikou Street to Qiao JiayuanMen, West side of Baoying Hotel.
15. Jiangjia Lane West Sanyuan Lane to Middle Street, Ye Ting Road South, Yushikou Road North.
16. The section from the archway entrance of Qiaojia Lane to Baishifang is oriented from north to south, parallel to the north gate street on the east side.
In the old days, it was named after the large number of households with the surname Joe in the alley. The length of the alley is about 500 meters, the width is about 2.5 meters, and the houses on both sides are mostly buildings of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, with green bricks and tiles, simple and dignified.
17. Zhujia Lane Ming Chenghua twelve years (1476) raised people to live in this lane. The former residences of Zhu Yingdeng and Zhu Yuefan are also in this alley. At the mouth of the North Lane, there was a stone archway of "Ancient Zhujia Lane" written by Zhu Shiyan himself. In the alley, there are Feng Xu's "Tanhua and Di", Zhu Shiyan, Zhu Shida, Zhu Shilian Brothers SanjinShi Residence, Lu Mansion, Baoyuan Bathroom Site, Wangongguan and other monuments. Zhujia Lane is mostly a zhu surname residence, a courtyard-style building, called Baoying "an ancient residential street".
18. Jiajia Lane North and South Avenue West, Xueqian Street (Xiaoxinqiao Street) to South Street, there is Zhenlong Bridge in the lane, and zhujia Lane in the north.
19. Li Maoying, a scholar of the 38th year of the Ming Dynasty in Lifu Lane, lived here and got its name. Li Maoying, Zi Junxiu, Ren Fenyi and Qingjiang Zhi County, Moved Shunde Prefecture Tongzhi, Promoted Tonzhong, Wei Zhongxian dictatorship, that is, resigned and returned to Tian. The garden was built on the site of the an yi garden, and the home was fourteen years old.
20. Lujia Lane Middle Avenue East, Middle Avenue to Zhangxian Temple Bridge, North Lane has Liu Baonan's former residence.
21. Tangzi Lane Tang Dynasty once built a bathhouse in this alley, erecting a stone stele of "Tang Jian First Spring", an alley
Called Tangzi Lane. During the Cultural Revolution, it was changed to Dongfeng Lane, and in 1981 it was renamed its original name. On the south east side of The Middle Avenue, there is an existing "Kaiyuan Five" stone stele, which is in the home of a resident.
22, one-person lane Tangzi Lane south, defend the lane to the middle street, because the lane is narrow can only be passed by one person so named.
23, Facai Lane legend has it that in ancient times, there was a person named Xu Pangui who lived here, because of the rescue of two rich and poor death row prisoners and got a lot of gold and silver to get rich, posterity called this lane as Facai Lane, now renamed Development Lane.
24. Defend the east of South Avenue, Facai Lane to Lujia Lane, and there is a Maojia pawnshop in the west of the lane.
25. GuanXiang is the only alleyway in the east-west direction of North Avenue. The Qing Dynasty got its name from the connection with the back door of Zhu Tianguan's official palace. To the south of the alley are Wenchang Palace, LiJia Platform, and Martyrs' Ancestral Hall (formerly Tang family ancestral hall), collectively known as Wenchang Palace. During the Republic of China, the first district office and county teacher training were set up here.
26. Lantern Lane was formerly known as Denglang Lane, on North Gate Street. From this alley, it can be climbed to the north ridge of the city, and later called Lantern Lane, which is still used today. East and West Lantern Lane, located in the east and west of North Gate Street.
27. Yicheng Lane is located on the west side of Beimenwai Street. During the Ming Jiajing period, the Yicheng Yamen was once located here, hence the name. Today's harmonic pronunciation is called "one inch alley", describing this alley as both short and narrow. (Written by Liang Gong)
28. Xuedun Lane is located on the north side of Xuegong, from The South Street of the County in the west to Zhujia Lane in the east. Behind the original Xuegong there is a mound named Zhuangyuan Peak, for the Ming Jiajing Qingzhi County Chen Xuanyin teaching Lu Hongxia's request, around the planting of peach willows, vertical square pavilion on it, a view, then the heavy lake like a belt, the vicissitudes in sight, weiran called the wonders of Jianghuai. Commonly known as the school pier, hence the name of this alley.
29. Antique Lane is located on the west side of the former Huimin Mall on Ye Ting Road. The original name was Gudongguan Lane. There was once a Taoist Eastern Temple in the north of the lane, and the site of the view has long been obliterated, so add an "ancient" word, called Ancient Dongguan Lane, and the later harmonic sound is called Antique Alley.
30. CuiJia Caiyuan Lane County Yaxi, Ye Ting Road to Shihe.
31. Baojia Lane Yudai Bridge North, Ye Ting Road to Shihe.
32. West Street Baojia Lane City River to Yuantong Zen Temple, along the west bank of the City River.
33. No Ting Patio Lane is located on the east side of the old Xinhua Bookstore on Ye Ting Road, named after the well that does not see the sky downstairs.
34. The legend of Huilong Lane is that Zhao Kuangyin of the Song Dynasty passed by Baoying, caught the spirit chicken and slaughtered it, and the chicken flew back to the cage after escaping. Later, the "cage" was called "dragon".
35. East Wuzitang Lane Pox Temple Street, to Dutianmiao Lane, Ye Ting Road South, Dongmen Street North. "Wuzitang" was originally the "Hall of Five", which is the name of the hall of Liu Qitong, a member of the Yi people. The "Five Ofs" exemplifies the twenty chapters of the Zhongyong: "Erudition, interrogation, contemplation, discernment, and perseverance." "Wuzhitang has two houses in the east and west, the west house is in Jiangjia Lane, there are five entrances, the scale is larger, the east house is located in the north of this lane, so it is named East Wuzitang Lane.
36, Yushikou used to be a fish market here, extremely prosperous, called Yushikou. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed Sixin Street, and in 1981 it was renamed its original name. Baonan Park was built on the north side of the present city.
37. Jingxiangkou East side of North Gate Street, South of East Lantern Lane.
38, the mill mouth in the past this area of the mill more, called the mill mouth. Beimenwai Avenue to Lusong Road, west of the Centennial Square. On the north side is the former residence of philanthropist Sun Yinting
39. The old street of Archway Is located at the south exit of the Archway of Taishan Hall "The First Mountain in the World", so it is called Archway.
40. The Blocking Army Building is located at the southern end of Canal Road. In the old days, the building was built to resist the invasion of the Wokou, called the Blocking Army Building, which was a wooden structure. During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed Chaoyangpo and restored to its original name in 1981. During the Ming Jiajing period, the site of the battlefield led by the heroic soldier Ding Xiaogong was nearby. There is a plaque on the upper floor of the blocking army that reads "Kaoru Wind Comes South".
41. South of the archway of Baishengfang, Jiefang Road North Gate Street. In ancient times, there were two centenarians living here, and the erection was commemorated, hence the name. One in the 45th year of Qianlong (1780) for Cheng Dai's Li, and the other in the 22nd year of Jiaqing (1817) for the doctor Ji Lu and Li. Rich in longevity and auspicious meaning.
42. In the old days, there were many people who picked up the fence here, so it was named Luo Xiangkou, and later luo xiangkou.
43. Water Lane Mouth is located on the west side of the north head of the county south street. In the old days, the residents of the city mostly relied on the living water of the urban river, and the general family used water tanks to store water, and there were urban poor people in the city who specialized in carrying water to survive. Xiannan Street and Zhujia Lane are relatively concentrated residential areas, and there are water-carrying alleys such as Large and Small Stone Street, Wangjia Lane, and Xuedun Lane in this area. Among them, the water lane mouth is a typical water transport alley, and there are many water burdens passing through every day, so it is called the water lane mouth. No. 3 Shuixiangkou is the residence of Zhou Enlai's cousin Chen Shizhou, thirty years after the Qing Dynasty (1907), where the young Zhou Enlai lived. The streets are paved with bluestone.
44. Big Stone Street was originally the main street of Old Ximen East Street, which is connected to Cangqiao in the west, and is named because of the pavement paved by large stones. It is connected to Xiaoshi Street to the east and is located on the south side of the "Zhou Enlai Juvenile Reading Office".
45. Small Stone Street Zhujia Lane West, County South Street East, and big stone street staggered, there is "Zhu Fang Bo Gong Ancestral Hall".
46. East Locust Tree Lane Ye Ting Road to Xiaoshi Street, Zhu Fang Bo Gong Ancestral Hall East.
47. West Locust Tree Lane Ye Ting Road to Dashi Street, intersecting with the water lane.
48. Cangqiao (Street) Ye Ting Bridge to Ailian Bridge, along the west bank of the Yudai Bridge River to the south.
49. Eileen Lane County South Street to Canal East Causeway, Zhongtong Ailian Bridge, Big Stone Street South.
50. Old Ximencang Bridge to the east embankment slope of the Grand Canal. The location of the west gate of the former Ming and Qing Dynasties County, known as "Licheng Gate". After Ming Jiajing destroyed the city in the 36th year, Jiang Zunzheng of Zhixian County asked him to build the city walls in the 37th year (1558) to prevent spring floods. Construction was started in September and completed in 38 years. Licheng Gate is one of the five gates with dysprosium towers on it. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the old West Gate was closed and a new West Gate was opened. In the 27th year of the Republic of China, the city tower was demolished, the city wall was lowered, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, because the ruins and broken walls hindered the appearance of the city and blocked traffic, it was demolished in 1953, and the old Ximen Small Street still exists, starting from the Cangqiao Bridge in the east and reaching the embankment of the Grand Canal in the west.
Second, the river bridge class
1. Baoying section of the Grand Canal The Lincheng section of the canal is south to Baoying Locks and north to Daxingdong, with a total length of 5.58 kilometers, this section of the river was originally the Hangou West Road built by Chen Deng, the Taishou of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, the dredging of the Hangou basically formed the direction of the present canal. In the twenty-eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1395), Yiren Bai advocated the construction of the West River embankment from Gui. In the fourteenth year of Chenghua (1478), the East River Embankment was built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the canal was renovated several times. In 1969, the Baoying Locks were built, and the Baoying Canal Bridge was completed in 1986. In 1999, the second bridge of the canal was completed. The lincheng section of the canal is set up with 3 people's crossings, 1 steam ferry, and loading and unloading docks, warehouses and cargo stacks along the line, and the canal that has been harmed for a long time in the past has now become a golden waterway with comprehensive functions of shipping, irrigation, flood control and drainage. Baoying is adjacent to the canal of the city section, which is curved and rhythmic, and the embankment is densely lined with trees, rich and green, and the water is green and beautiful.
2, the city river in ancient times called Songjing River. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Caoyun was diverted to the west of the city, and the Songjing River became the city river. The river flows in from the South Gate and surrounds the city, with a length of 5,445 meters, and has been the main source of domestic water for citizens for hundreds of years.
3. The ruins of Debao River are located near Xuedun Lane in Anyi Town. During the first year of the Tang Dynasty, the Anyi monks and nuns zhenru presented the "eight treasures" to Tang Suzong to "the county rule the south hundred steps, according to legend, the ancient so-called Debao River." "In the Ming Dynasty, Yue Dongsheng dredged the Debao River in Zhixian County, and wrote the "Record of the Debao River", and a monument was erected at the Debao place by the river, and the Eight Treasure Pavilion was built to commemorate the true debao. Modern architecture is built on top of the ruins of the Debao River.
4. Xuehe Introduces the water of the canal from Yuelong Pass, the weir is a canal, enters the city to inject the lotus pond, and from the love lotus pond through the canal through the louxing gate east into the city river. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, Li Zhankai of Zhi County, Han Jie and Geng Suilong of Houzhi County successively dredged, diverted a river from Guanghui Bridge to the west, surrounded the city, the Yudai River, and after the Ailian Pond was stopped, Shiji was built in the southwest river of Yuxue to curb the flow back into the Yudai Bridge, around the school before the east, through the Zhenlong Bridge, folded into the north of the Guanghui Bridge, and merged into the Li Wa Guan. "Daoguang Zhi"
5, Ma River In the north of Jiading Bridge, on the west bank of the City River, there is a brick culvert in the first district, through the bottom of the courtyard lane, outside the west out of the alley, leading the city river water into the Ma River, from the county office to the east and west, folding to the west, with the county office after the horse shed, the confluence surface north, the former capital drinking horses. It has long been flooded. The name of the river still exists.
6. The Yao River originates from the Wuli Bridge outside the North Gate, flows through the Tonghai Bridge of Tieqiao Village, and flows from the west end of Huacheng Road to the southeast into the Zhonggou River, with a total length of more than 3,000 meters. Originally used for drainage and irrigation of farmland in the northern suburbs, the river is now a drainage channel in the urban area.
7. Zhenlong Bridge Xuegong East, across the Xuehe River, Zhujia Lane South, connected with Jiajia Lane. Brick arch bridge.
8, Jiading Bridge Yeting West Road, east-west, across the city river (Songjing River), also known as daxin bridge. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty by the general Wei Chigong, formerly known as Xiaoxian Bridge, renamed Jiading Bridge during the Song Dynasty, and rebuilt after Ming Chongzhen was destroyed by floods in three years. The bridge deck was originally about 20 meters long, 4 meters high and nearly 8 meters wide, originally a three-arch bridge, and was changed to a cement flat bridge after 1949.
9, Guanghui Bridge is located on the west side of The South Street of Anyi Town, across the city river (Songjing River), also known as the Small New Bridge, the Tang Dynasty was built by the general Wei Chigong, rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, for the east-west direction, the bridge deck is curved, the lower brick arch semicircle, the net span is 4.2 meters, the stone railing, the bridge length is 12 meters, the width is 6.65 meters. It was built on the site after the Cultural Revolution.
10. Yingxiu Bridge Is also known as Zhuangyuan Bridge and Jade Belt Bridge. In the south of the Gakugu Panchi, across the Yudai River (Xuehe River), the original brick building. In the fifth year of Daoguang, Xu Pangui, a Yiren, was easy to use as a stone arch bridge. During the Cultural Revolution, it was changed to a cement flat bridge.
11, Duozhi Bridge was once known as Shi Bridge, in the west of the county school palace, commonly known as Duozi Bridge, originally a brick arch. In Baoying folklore, children "cross one of the three bridges" when they are full moon.
12. Eileen Bridge In the west of xuegong, the flowing water under the bridge passes through the ailian pond. Because the Ailian Pond has long been filled in with silt and houses have been built, only one cement slab bridge remains, which is connected to Ailian Lane in the west and connects with the east embankment of the Grand Canal.
13, Xiaoqiao, also known as Tongji Bridge, Xiaoqiao, formerly known as Zhao Gong Bridge, was built in the Song Dynasty when the Songjing River was excavated, and the Ming Zheng Jian Shu Shi Jie, which no longer exists. In the second year of Ming Longqing, Tang Yixian of Zhixian County was rebuilt. The east side of the bridge faces the two temples, and the two streams of the City River and the Xuehe River converge under it, and the traffic passes through the Qu, but I don't know if it is a bridge.
14. Zhongyou Bridge is located in Anyi Town, Chenghuangmiao Street, Ming Jiajing four years (1799) built, Zhixian Wenren interpretation of the inscription, north-south, brick arch bridge, across the city river, 12 meters long, 6 meters wide, brick arch net span of 4.3 meters, arrow height of 2 meters.
15. Zhangxian Temple Bridge is located in the south of Wutiao Street, across the city river. Qingjian stone slab bridge, north-south direction, the bridge length of 4.5 meters, width of 2.7 meters, the railing is made of stone slabs, the two ends with stone pillars and mortise, the height of the railing is 0.45 meters, the height of the stone pillar is 0.75 meters, the inner side of the four stone pillars is engraved with the words "Zhang Xian Temple", "Sending Zi Bridge", "Jiayin Nong May", "Yiren Reconstruction", this bridge is the main road of the five streets of the county.
16. Ruizhi Bridge Inside the East Gate, across the city river. Built in three years by Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty, it produced Ganoderma lucidum jade stems, because of its name. Ming Longqing rebuilt it in three years.
17. Wat Plate Bridge Yingxiu Bridge South, stone bridge, bridge plate shaped like wat board, north and south across the city river.
18. Lifu Bridge In Lifu Lane, across the Songjing River, brick arch bridge.
19. Cangqiao Cangqiao is connected with the old west gate (that is, Licheng Gate), and there is a reserve warehouse near the original, so it is named. It was built in the second year of Qing Shunzhi. Originally a brick arch bridge, it is now a cement flat bridge.
20. Jade Belt Bridge On Ye Ting Road on the west side of the county capital, across the city river. It was built in the second year of Qing Shunzhi. Legend has it that when the Qianlong Emperor went down to Jiangnan, he passed through Baoying, and when he crossed the bridge, he left the jade belt in the water, and gave it the name Jade Belt Bridge for the land lord of the party.
21. Shuimen Bridge, also known as Pillow Stream Bridge, is located in the northeast corner of the county capital, and the north water gate (pond gate) is injected from east to south. Originally a small brick bridge, it is now a cement flat bridge.
22, Iron Bridge Ming Dynasty Man Zheng Mu, the word RuQian, the number of articles, for people to read and explore the essence, to do things to borrow, light wealth and good charity. One day through the northern suburbs of Litan East, the river flooded the road, the past is extremely difficult. Therefore, he donated more than 20,000 gold to build the bridge, and the county ordered the husband to be conscripted, so he resigned that "there is no need to servitude the people", so he raised money and built the bridge, which was called the Iron Bridge.
19. Tonghai Bridge, formerly known as The Love Bridge, also known as the Guangyun Bridge, is the west of the North Gate Iron Bridge, and the east of the North Gate Street. It was rebuilt in the 43rd year of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Architecture
1. Zhou Enlai Juvenile Reading Office is located at No. 3, Shuixiangkou, Anyi Town. Originally the residence of Zhou Enlai's stepfather Chen Yuan's father, Chen Yuan, the Architectural Style of the Qing Dynasty, divided into two houses in the east and west, a total of 18 houses, covering an area of 610 square meters and a construction area of 450 square meters. The east mansion is displayed as it is, and the west house is set up as an exhibition hall. In 1907, the 9-year-old Zhou Enlai lived here for more than three months with his mother, Chen Laibaoying, and read with his cousin Chen Shizhou, and was influenced by his progressive ideas and formed a deep friendship. Zhou Enlai's Juvenile Reading Office was overhauled in 1996 and restored to its original appearance, and in 1997 it was named Yangzhou Patriotism Education Base, and in 1998 it was officially opened to the public. In 2002, it was announced by the provincial government as a cultural relics protection unit of Jiangsu Province, and is the only premier memorial site in Yangzhou.
2. Xuegong Located in Anyi Town, No. 25 Xiaoxinqiao was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, the main buildings are Yingxiu Gate, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Panchi, Lingxing Gate, Jimen Gate, Dacheng Hall, Minglun Hall, Leiying Hall, Wenchang Ancestral Hall, Zunjing Pavilion, Dingjiafang, etc., arranged in turn on the central axis. At present, the Dacheng Hall and the Minglun Hall are extant, and only the remains of other buildings remain. Dacheng Hall was renovated in 1992, this hall has a single eaves, 5 wide rooms, 9 deep purlins, the first two ancient ginkgo biloba calendar 400 years of vicissitudes, still green foliage. The overall architectural pattern of Baoying Xuegong retains the basic characteristics of China's ancient xuegong, but the single building is unique, rich in local characteristics, clear in history, rich in historical information and profound cultural connotation, which provides an important basis for studying architectural history and the development of Confucian culture in Jianghuai area.
3. Zhu's Three Soldiers' Residence is located at No. 40, Zhujia Lane, Anyi Town. Here is the residence of Zhu Shiyan, Zhu Shida and Zhu Shilian in the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Shiyan was a seven-year jinshi of Qing Jiaqing, one of the "Ten Xiucai" of Yangzhou, who was taught to edit flowers, and served as a cabinet scholar, a waiter in the ministry of ceremonies, and a shangshu of the Ministry of Works. Zhu Shiyan's younger brother Zhu Shida was a 22nd-year jinshi of Jiaqing, Zhu Shilian was a 13th-year jinshi of Daoguang, and the township called his brother "Sanjinshi". During the imperial examination era, all three brothers were admitted to the Jinshi, which was also rare in the country, and the emperor felt that it was not easy and gave a plaque: "Give the Three Jinshidi" (vertical book).
4. Zhu Family Ancestral Hall is located at No. 8, Xiaoshi Street, Anyi Town. For the Qing Dynasty Hubei envoy Zhu Shida Family Ancestral Hall, built in the Daoguang years, there are a total of 19 houses, halls, halls, boxes, construction area of 500 square meters, covers an area of 700 square meters, belongs to the Zhejiang style, gate tower brick carving, wood carving and stone carvings are more exquisite, full of characteristics, is one of the largest surviving Qing Dynasty buildings in Baoying, is the only remaining ancestral hall of the Zhu family. Long-term idle, serious damage, urgently awaiting repair and utilization.
5. Liu Murongan's former residence is located at No. 28, Lujia Lane, Anyi Town. Liu Baonan was a Daoguang Jinshi,an official in Sanhe Zhi County," a famous scribe in the Qing Dynasty, one of the representative figures of the "Yangzhou School", and the author of "Analects of Justice" and "Baoying Tujing". The former residence is a courtyard with a north-facing south, Qing Dynasty style, covering an area of 255 square meters.
6. West Liu's Five Halls are located at No. 13, Jiangjia Lane, Anyi Town. Baoying exists a large-scale Qing Dynasty building complex, covering an area of 1720 square meters, from south to north a total of 5, magnificent momentum, brick carving, flower windows exquisite, well preserved. The "Five Halls" are taken from the five sentences of "Erudite, Interrogated, Pondered, Discerned, and Practiced" in the "Zhongyong" section, which are the family style of the Liu family and named his house "Five Halls". The Liu family is one of the four major families of Baoying.
7. East Liu's Five Halls is located in the south of the county old film theater, north of Wuzitang Lane, east of the head, the original front and back of the five entrances.
8. Sun Yinting's former residence is located at No. 7, Mozikou, Anyi Town. Sun Yinting (1890-1936), a native of Baoying County, served in the Shanghai Volunteer Relief Association and other institutions during the Republic of China, and personally went to Gudu Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, to provide disaster relief. In order to protect the lives and property of the villagers, he donated money in all directions, sold his private houses and land, and took the lead in building a seawall. After his death, the locals named the seawall "Jisheng Causeway" in his honor, and built temple statues in many places. Sun Yinting's former residence has a total of 16 houses, 3 entrance halls, covering an area of 470 square meters, the original appearance of the main part is well preserved, which belongs to the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty, which is an ideal place for us to commemorate and learn from this great philanthropist.
9. Wang Shidan's former residence is located next to the Duozhi Bridge in the southwest of the Xuegong. Wang Shidan (1645-1718), character Fang Ruo, No. Lou Village, Baoying people. Wang Shidan was less famous, and at the age of twenty-eight, he began to make up disciples and was selected to enter the GuoziJian. In the forty-second year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1703), he won the first place in the examination and the temple examination. He was commissioned and participated in the compilation of the "Yuanjian Class Letter" and the "History of the Ming Dynasty".
10. Former Residence of Wang Maohu On the east side of the former commercial hospital. Wang Maozhen (1668-1741), known as Baitian, nephew of Wang Shidan. Kangxi fifty-seven years into the soldier, the official to the Hanlin Academy to edit, ordered to walk in the upper study. He is the author of "Baitian Caotang Manuscript", "Notes on Zhu Zi's Collected Writings", "Continuing History Doubts" and so on.
11. Wang Kaitai's former residence is located in South County Street. Wang Kaitai, the word Youxuan, the number of the supplementary sail. He was the nephew of King Shidan of Baoying during the Kangxi Dynasty, and a thirty-year scholar of Daoguang. He successively served as an envoy to Zhejiang, a political envoy to Guangdong, and a governor of Fujian. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was ordered by the Qing government to inspect Fujian and made unremitting efforts for Taiwan's reunification.
12. Gao Langting's former residence is located outside the north gate of Anyi Town (to be determined). Gao Langting, stage name Yuegong, Baoyingren, born in 1774, died after 1827, the famous founder of Peking Opera, once served as one of the "Four Emblem Classes" of the Sanqing Class, and the head of the "Jingzhong Temple Festival" organized by the Jingshi Opera Artists Guild, making indelible contributions to the production and development of Peking Opera.
13. Maojia Pawnshop is located at No. 8, Baowei Lane, Anyi Town. Brick and wood structure, divided into two floors, southbound main room counts 24, east-west houses and the main house connected, each is 6, three houses and the south wall enclosed into a courtyard, the entrance hall gate facing east, covers an area of 940 square meters. In the courtyard, a brick partition wall is built in a north-south direction, and an arched round door is opened. It is well preserved and is now a dormitory for the staff of the Public Security Bureau. Pawnshop buildings remain, less in the province.
14, Pu Songling served in the former site of the county government compound, the former site of the original education bureau, there is an ancient well in front of the west side of the door, the county order Sun Hui and the curtain guest Pu Songling have drunk the water in the well, formerly known as "Dangong Well".
15. Du Family Compound is located in the West Lantern Lane outside the North Gate, built for the Republic of China period, the owner of the house was originally named Du Zhikuan, the owner of the land. The original compound area is large, the existing north facing south U-shaped two-story brick and wood structure, the south facing main building is 10 rooms up and down, the east and west symmetrical two floors up and down 6 rooms, a total of 22 rooms. The upper eaves are 2.85 meters high and the lower eaves are 3.1 meters high. The east and west floors are connected to the main building by a wall, and the east and west wall walls are decorated with leaky windows that are 1.5 meters high and 1 meter wide. There is a cloister connecting the main building and the east and west floors. The entire building covers an area of 306 square meters and a construction area of 410 square meters. There are also three Du Family Ancestral Halls on the east side.
16, Qiao Jiayuan Gate was originally called "Qiao Jia Yuanmen" Built qiao family ancestral hall in the ming dynasty lane, the hall for the former Zhejiang inspector Qiao Ke to hire tablets, the east and west sides of the "Yuanmen", the current gate has been demolished, but the inner lane is still called Qiao Jiayuan Gate for many years.
17. The Ming and Qing Dynasty County Office is located at the west end of Ye Ting Road in Anyi Town. It was built in the Song Dynasty, in the northwest corner of the city, west of Jiading Bridge. The main buildings are the main hall, the middle hall, the back hall, the official house, the study, the temple, the land temple, the county mansion, the canonical history house and so on. Covers an area of 3,000 square meters, south to Ye Ting Road, north to Mahe, east to Chayuan Lane, west to Cui Jia Caiyuan Lane. Fourteen houses and a courtyard are now in residence. It is currently the prefectural capital.
18. Ningguo Temple and Butterfly Hall is located at No. 115, Yeting Road, Anyi Town. Ningguo Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was rebuilt during the Wanli Dynasty, there are five halls, hundreds of houses, and there are thousands of Buddha buildings in the back, each beam and pillar has a wood carved Buddha statue, thousands of them, different postures, the existing hall, which is rebuilt at the end of the Qing Dynasty, resting on the top of the mountain, surrounded by cloisters. The Butterfly Hall is located in the back of the former site of the Ningguo Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, built by the late Qing Dynasty, with a single eaves on the top of the mountain, with 3 rooms wide, 9 sandalwood depths, a ridge height of 8 meters, and four corridors around it, which is now used as a dormitory.
19. The Garden of Vertical Columns and the Stone Lion of Taishan Hall are located in Anyi Town, Anyi East Road, No. 1, The Qing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty Hanlin Academy Attendant Qiao Lai built, covers an area of more than 20 acres. In the first year of Jiaqing, his grandson donated the garden foundation "Jingxian Hall" to build the Chuan Academy. Daoguang was expanded in five years and repaired in 1983. This garden combines the elegance of the northern scenic spots and the beauty of the southern gardens, with the green bamboo hidden pavilion, the reflection of the forest pavilion, the willows, and the fragrance of green lotus. The stone lion of Taishan Hall is a thing of the Ming Dynasty Wanli Period, the male lion sits in front of him, and the female lion embraces the young lion. The lion seat has inscriptions and is well preserved. The pair of stone lions was originally located in front of the Taishan Hall and moved to the front of the Garden in the autumn of 1968.
20. Yuelong Pass is located at the junction of Nanchenggen Road and canal embankment. Originally built during the Kangxi Dynasty, rebuilt during the Jiaqing Period, in the eighteenth year of Guangxu, Liu Kunyi, the governor of Liangjiang, repeatedly surveyed and demolished, and the Golden Gate was two feet two feet wide and one foot seven inches flat. "Kangxi Zhi" contains: YuelongGuan was originally a wooden culvert, Xu Chong in Zhixian County rebuilt a stone gate, one zhang five feet long, one zhang five feet high wall stone, one foot eight inches and six minutes wide, the water enters the south gate of the city, flows into the city river, out of the East Water Pass, and looks down straight port. The existing stone carvings of the gate gate, and the gate road outside the gate extends to the Nancheng Root Road, are all built with old stone strips. The width of the road is about 3 meters and the depth is about 2 meters. The river is turbulent and crystal clear. This is the only outlet for the water of the city river diversion canal in the ancient city area.
4. Sites
1. The ruins of Anping Station are located in the west of Beimenwai Street in Anyi Town. In the first year of Ming Hongwu, Cheng Zipu was founded. Yongle was rebuilt in 13 years, with 5 main halls, 5 back halls, 3 halls, 7 east wing rooms, 7 west wing rooms, 3 warehouses, 3 drum towers, 3 horse rooms, 1 water pavilion, 15 station boats, 150 water men, 160 stagecoach horses, and 10 grooms. At the end of guangxu, the postal service was changed, the post station was cut and merged, and the house was returned to the county office. The area of the old land is about 50,000 square meters in the south to the Longhe River, the north to the East Lantern Lane, the east to the North Gate Street, and the west to the Old Canal Embankment. In the spring of 2003, Japanese scholars came here to investigate.
2. Taishan Hall Ruins No. 1-8 Lixin Lane, Anyi Town. Taishan Hall was originally the largest temple in Baoying territory and was built in the Ming Dynasty. The whole hall has eight halls, more than 310 houses, covering an area of about 70,000 square meters. During the Republic of China, some houses were destroyed by fire, and since then, only the houses have fallen into disrepair and destroyed a lot, and by 1950 they were in ruins. The Daxiong Treasure Hall and the Stone Arch were destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s, and the remaining stone of the archway and a pair of intact stone lions exist in front of the garden.
3. The ruins of Guandi Temple are located in an anyi town outside the North Gate Street. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was repaired during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, and then stored in the Guanwang Hall, with a width of 3 rooms of 11 meters, 7 purlins, and a height of 3.8 meters. Demolished in 1996, the south gables and west rear eaves remain. There is also a stone tablet of Qianlong's eighteen-year "Forever Forbidden Canon Sale".
4. Ichiju-an, or Matsuen-an, is outside the South Gate. Ming Longqing was built in five years. According to legend, the Qianlong Emperor once stayed here for a night, because of the change of name.
5. The ruins of Babaoting are located in The South Street of Anyi Town. In the third year of Tang Shangyuan (762), it is said that Anyi (present-day Baoying) yini Zhenru offered eight treasures to Tang Suzong, which was regarded as the treasure of the country, so the era name of "Shangyuan" was changed to "Baoying", and Anyi County was renamed "Baoying County". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the "Eight Treasure Pavilion" was built to commemorate the real treasure. The four corners of the Eight Treasure Pavilion are pointed, and the roof is small tiles. Demolished in 1996, the existing 30-year-old ming jiajing stele and the stone inscription of Daoguang and the Republic of China pavilion were moved to the side of the babao pavilion rebuilt in the longitudinal garden.
6. Pagoda Root was originally in the northwest of the county seat, near the Yuelong Gate. Thirteen feet tall. It smells like "to the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan". Forty years after Ming Jiajing (1561), the storm collapsed and the tower site existed alone. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, Liu Kui of Zhixian County proposed from Tang Tinglian, a yiren, that he wanted to build the south gate of the tower, but it was not completed, and the construction of the tower base was stopped. For the river across the river is the great lake, the historical image calls it "mirror floating water".
7. The ruins of Baoying Ancient City are located on the southeast side of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in the old town of Anyi Town. Baoying County was originally named "Baitian", the Sui Dynasty has become a market town, the Tang is the county seat, the city was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, the initial repair of Baoying Tucheng, the Yuan Dynasty added, and wrapped the city bricks, Ming Jiajing years, in order to prevent the plague, rebuild the city, and then repaired many times. Baoying County, Ming and Qing Dynasties, rectangular in shape, about 1143 meters long from north to south, about 875 meters wide from east to west, and an area of about 1 square kilometer. In the 1950s, the city walls were completely demolished due to the expansion of the road. Today, remnants can be seen along the east embankment of the old embankment of the canal, which is about 10 meters long and varies from tens of centimeters in height. The original East Gate is located on the east side of present-day Anyi South Road, the South Gate is located on the south side of Nanchenggen Road on the south side of present-day Nanmen Avenue, the West Gate is located on the east side of the canal embankment, and the North Gate Street is located on the present-day Beimen Outer Street, and there are ruins to be found today.
8. The site of the Anti-Wu Battlefield is located on the embankment of the canal outside the Xiaonanmen in Anyi Town. In the 36th year of Ming Jiajing (1557), the Wukou invaded Baoying County, and the citizen Ding Xiaogong led dozens of young people to meet the enemy here, killing dozens of Kou, and then sacrificing heroically because they were outnumbered. The Yi people called this the battlefield of the Anti-Wu Dynasty, and a monument was erected here to commemorate it, but now the monument has been lost. This is a tragic story that has happened in the history of canal embankments.
9. The ruins of the Royal Wharf are located on the embankment of the canal outside the old west gate of Anyi Town. In order to govern the Yellow River, the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty made six southern tours, and three times settled in Baoying County. The Qianlong Emperor followed his grandfather's example and made six southern tours, visiting Baoying five times, giving poems four times, and leaving a plaque in Baoying, leaving anecdotes and legends such as "Yi su nunnery", "Qiao Jia Baijiu", and "Dawang Temple" in Baoying. In particular, the two landings and horses passing through the city can be said to be the supreme honor for the people of Baoying. This is the pier where the royal boats of the two emperors and grandsons moored, which is a stone structure, and only the remains remain.
10. The ruins of the Painting River Academy are located in the old treasure, that is, the original Painting River Academy. Originally built during the Kangxi Dynasty, it was donated by Qiao Lai's descendants to the garden foundation, and in honor of Qiao Lai, it was named Huachuan Academy. Daoguang was rebuilt in five years, with a total of 32 gate rooms, ear rooms, gate towers, halls, and boxes, including pools, stone mountains, zhaobi, pavilions, corridors, and red bridges, which were abandoned at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
11. Baitiandu Ruins Baitiandu in the south gate of the canal embankment South Gate Ferry Lane West according to the Ming Jiajing County Chronicle: Here is the ancient horse running horse to deliver letters to the express delivery shop. "Yongzheng Yangzhou Chronicle" contains, Baitian, ancient town, the old post office, the present circle, another rumor cloud, in the old times the place for ten years nine did not receive, said "no harvest" is "white field" also, so called Baitianpu.
12. The ruins of the Northern Song Dynasty tomb group are located in Anyi Town, Anyi South Road and Baitian Road.
Area of about 4200 square meters, 1995-2000 has found 26 Song tombs, tombs are mostly earth pit wooden coffins, burial styles have single burial, couple burial, husband and wife concubine three people burial, the coffin is an arc cover, arc wall, unearthed pottery, lacquerware, gold and silverware, bronze and ink and other more than 200 pieces, all without sealing, the ground has been covered by modern buildings. It provides high-value research materials for the study of the development of canal cities and the economy and culture of the Song Dynasty.
13. Songgang Ruins The northeastern suburbs of the county seat. At the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was a high fu, winding for four or five miles, undulating like a crouching dragon, and thousands of pine trees were planted on it, known as "Songgang". The clear stream under the gang is haunting, the water reflects the pine shadow, the wind sends the waves, and the scenery is beautiful. "Songgang Zaisa" is one of the attractions of Baoying and was a tourist attraction at that time. After the Republic of China, pine trees were cut down. After liberation, it was built as a shooting range. In the 1960s, it was gradually razed to the ground due to the extraction of soil from brick and tile factories.
14. Qijiawang Ruins The northeast corner of Baoying City. There is a large pond in the northeast of Baoying City, during the Ming Hongwu period, a family with the surname of Du on the side of the pond married a daughter-in-law, and the bride drowned in the pond on the eve of the new marriage, and the bride was grief-stricken, endowed with desperate poems, and threw herself into the pond to be martyred. Since then, this pond has been known as "Qi Jia Wang". Soon after, the Qi Family Women's Ancestral Hall was built on the side of the pond, and a monument was also erected to engrave the "Qi Women's Poem". When Qianlong went down to Jiangnan, through Baoying, he went to the Qi Family Women's Ancestral Hall to inspect and write a poem with qi women.