Allusions commonly used in ancient Chinese poetry: Runan Yuedan and Jiang Yan Mengjin

Don't say that reading is bitter, that's the way you see the world—

Runan

[Dianyuan] "Later Han Shu Xu Shao Biography": "In the beginning, Shao and Jing (Shao's subordinate brothers) both had high names, good communist party figures, and changed their titles every month, so Ru Nan customs had 'Yue Dan Commentary'. ”

【Interpretation】 The Xu brothers commented on the characters in the township, changing the topic once a month, called "Yuedan Commentary". Later, "Yuedan Commentary, Yuedan Spring and Autumn, Yuedan, Yuedan, Yuedan, Xu's Commentary" was used to refer to the comments and appraisals of characters or works.

【Yuedan Commentary】 Tortoise Meng's poem "The Ancestors of the Attack on the United States Gave Five Hundred Words to See and Reward with The Tribute of The Turtle Meng": "Even if there is a Yuedan commentary, the world has not known." Zhao Yi's poem "Weeping Rong Gong Sick death in Hangzhou": "The predecessor rhymes with the qinzhu, and the student comments after the moon and dan." ”

[Moon Dan Spring and Autumn] Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" tenth play: "When the drum board is tapped, there will be wind and thunder and rain; the tongue and lips will move, and it will also become the spring and autumn of the moon." ("Spring and Autumn" refers to "Spring and Autumn Brushwork", which is called praise and depreciation.) ）

[Yuedan] Liu Xiaobiao's "Theory of Wide Renunciation": "Female yellow out of its lips kiss, Zhu Zi by its Yuedan." Cheng Xianzhen's "Zhou Observation Oak Garden Went to Beijing to Give Gifts": "The article Of the Four Seas is Lao Yuedan, and the characters of the Central Plains want to flow. Shu Wei"Cao Mengde" poem: "The chaotic world is adulterous and the male is yuedan, and the characters of Jian'an are self-flowing." Zheng Yimei's "< Guqu Miscellaneous Memories>": "My friend Lu Weng Longmei, with Zhou Lang's habits, red characters, the moon dan is gone, into "Gu Qu Miscellaneous Memories". ”

【Monthly Commentary】 Yang Yi's "Thirty Rhymes of Sentimental Feelings in the Book of The Edict of Cultivation": "The monthly review is based on Xu Shao, and the style is similar. ”

【Xu's Commentary】Li Shangyin's "Sending General Qianniu Li to Que Fifty Rhymes": "Fortunately, through Liang Yuanfu, I was able to comment on Xu's commentary." ”

River flood dream jin

[Dianyuan] "Nanshi Jiang Flood biography": "Drowning less is manifested by articles, late festivals only think of retreating, Yun is too punctual to return to Xuancheng, The First Po Zen Ling Temple, Night Dream, a person who calls himself Zhang Jingyang, said: 'Before, a horse was sent with a brocade, and now it can be seen. The man who was several feet away from him in his arms said, 'That must be cut off.' Gu Jianqiu said, "The remaining few feet are useless, but will be left behind." 'Self-drowning article is not enough. (See "River Flood Dream Pen"))

[Interpretation] Since Jiang Yan dreamed that the brocade he borrowed had been taken away, the article was greatly reduced. Later, he used "Jiang Jin cut out, Jiang Lang made brocade, no residue brocade, jiang flooded remnant brocade" and so on to call Wensi reduced; using metaphors such as "Jingyang brocade, splendid chest, yi brocade" and so on to think rich.

Huang Tingjian's poem "Yuan Weng Sits in the Middle of the Same Work as Sending Xiangcheng": "Looking up at the yin and thinking bitterly, Jiang Jin cut to the end." ”

Huang Zunxian's poem No. 7 of "Self-Hai Continued Huairen": "A few volumes of Linglu Pavilion are only counted as Jiang Lang's Jinyu." ”

Zhao Yi's poem "Tu ci first sent to the people of the Beijing master": "Jiang Wentong has no residual brocade, lan cai and only old robes." ”

The fourth poem of Zhao Yi's "Weeping Hong Zhi Cun Compilation" is: "Jiang Drown who is close to the remnants of the jin, Wang Hankong teaches Bu to be a close neighbor." ”

【Jingyang Jin】Huang Tingjian's "Love Jiang Qing with Wine thirst for Five Small Poems to Send MingLuo" No. 4: "Jingyang Machine In Jin, Yu Yi was qiu jiang." ”

【Splendid Chest】 Zhao Yi's "Yingxi Reading Poetry Award Borrowed Too Much" poem: "The scholar learns to only carve insects, and falsely appreciates the splendid chest." ”

[Yi Jin] Huang Tingjian's "Gui Chi" poem: "Thinking into a good dream, Yi I Jin is a few feet." ”

To be continued...

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