"You lose my fruit!" "This year's income is drifting again...".
A fruit farmer was tearing at the corner of a man's clothes and crying bitterly.
It turned out that an expert from Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, taught pruning, so this fruit farmer took the initiative to invite experts to his orchard for guidance.
The reason is that fruit trees often appear large and small for years, see what experts have to do to adjust the regulation. He also paid 300 yuan to the expert on the spot as a thank-you fee, and the expert also happily agreed.
Unexpectedly, half an hour later, when the fruit farmer went to check it out happily, he saw that the ground was covered with fruit, so the scene just now happened. You know, the fruit farmer's annual income depends on this orchard, cut off the fruit, this is not equivalent to breaking the income?
Just as the fruit grower sat on the ground and cried bitterly, the people watching the hilarity next to him persuaded: Since he is an expert, why don't you listen to what people say? Without waiting for the grower to speak, the expert spoke up first: Do you know what is the most critical influencing factor in the emergence of large and small years?
The grower bowed his head in silence. Experts say: nutritional imbalance. Fruit farmers grab the words: Then fertilization is not enough? Why are you cutting my fruit?"
The expert shook his head and said: You only know one and don't know the other. In addition to relying on water fertilizer and plant protection, the adjustment of the size of the year is mainly by pruning.
Many people encounter big and small years, and they are trying to find ways to ensure the fruits of small years. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. If you want to have no big and small years, first of all, you can't have a big year, and if you want to keep the fruit in a small year, you can't let the tree body overdraw in the big year.
And your tree, this year happens to be a big year, so this year must be sparse fruit. At this time, someone next to me asked: Why is this?
Experts pointed to the tree in front of them to explain: the growth of 1 fruit, need 63 leaves, like this tree, obviously the proportion of leaves and fruits is not coordinated, too many fruits.
You know, the fruit is equivalent to the library, and the leaf is equivalent to the source. If there are more reservoirs than sources, the leaves will age rapidly, resulting in premature aging of the tree.
If you let it develop, you can usually hang 200 pounds of fruit. And this tree is only 2 meters high, at best 150 pounds, at this time, its burden is too heavy.
Therefore, we have to cut off the yield of 50 catties as the result of next year (small year), which is called "fruit for shoots", which balances the size of the year.
Someone can't wait to ask: Where is the better fruit to cut? Expert answer: Cut the outer fruit, leave the inner chamber fruit. Because:
1, the burden of peripheral fruit is too heavy, cut off 1 fruit, at least 3 branches can be produced, these 3 are the result of next year's mother branches, can adjust the nutritional contradictions of the tree; 2, plant nutrition, will be reduced with the increase of transportation distance. The outer fruit is 1 fruit, which is equivalent to the burden of 5 fruits in the inner chamber. Just like the human heart, the fruit furthest from the heart should be cut first to minimize the burden on the fruit tree.
The crowd suddenly realized, and some people asked doubtfully: Isn't this a reduction in production? Experts shook their heads and said: Although the number of fruits is reduced, it will increase the diameter of the fruit, improve the quality of the fruit, and the price will naturally be higher.
Everyone gave a thumbs up, and the growers apologized for the behavior just now, asking: Can you demonstrate it again? The expert took out the scissors and told everyone: I will cut while talking, you can take the mobile phone to record it, and watch it repeatedly.
Experts mentioned the size of the annual pruning method, we have recorded a video, placed in the following [take a look], you click to unlock to watch, including [the tree's annual pruning method] and [the pruning points of the problem branches], both large and small orchards are applicable.
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