In the opening year of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", the "half-year examination" is the key.
Recently, the "semi-annual report" of Liaoning's economy was released, handing over a steady answer sheet and looking at gratifying changes. In the first half of this year, the province's GDP was 1,264.12 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% year-on-year at comparable prices. The province's main economic indicators have generally maintained rapid growth, and economic operation has continued the trend of steady recovery and stability since the beginning of the year.
Looking through a set of data and curves, the momentum of moving forward breeds new opportunities, and the momentum of good reflects the development potential. Starting from today, this newspaper has launched the column "Looking at Revitalization in the 'Semi-Annual Report'" to sort out the performance of Liaoning's economy in the half year, explore new trends and new deeds in economic operation, and present new achievements and new highlights in revitalization and development.
In the middle of summer, the "Phoenix Leader" ship loaded with a pure electric model BMW iX3 sets sail at the Dalian Automobile Terminal and will cross the blue waves to Europe. Benefiting from the continuous improvement of the level of customs clearance facilitation in the province, this cargo ship has gone steady and fast.
The long sea route is jumping with the strong pulse of Liaoning's opening up and development. The "Phoenix Leader" chopped the waves and bravely moved forward, as if it were a metaphor: Sailing on the broad sea surface of comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization in the new era, the "Liaoning" economic ship is braving the wind and waves, facing challenges head-on, striving to move forward, and moving steadily and far.
The economic trend since the beginning of this year has consolidated people's confidence in the smooth progress of the "Liaoning" economic ship. In the first half of the year, the province's GDP was 1,264.12 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% year-on-year at comparable prices. The growth rate of regional GDP has increased from 0.6% in 2020 to 9.9% in the first half of this year, and the solid data that has been freshly baked and the upward trend curve have become a strong proof of Liaoning's economic operation continuing to recover steadily and steadily.
It was hard to come by, but it was difficult to come by.
The momentum of development has been continuously enhanced, the recovery of production demand has been accelerated, the efficiency of enterprises has continued to improve, and the vitality of market players has been continuously released... Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complicated domestic and foreign situations, the whole province has adhered to the in-depth implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and instructions on the revitalization and development of northeast China and Liaoning, resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, completely and accurately implemented the new development concept, focused on promoting high-quality development, continued to do a good job in the "six stability" work, fully implemented the "six guarantees" task, and focused on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems encountered in economic and social development. More than half of the task.
The word "stable" is the head, the word "excellent" is strong, and the word "new" is bright, and Liaoning's economy shows resilience and growth stamina.
The word "steady" is the word
New urban employment reached 74.2% of the annual target, fixed asset investment increased by 8.6%, and general public budget revenue increased by 12.7%
Wanling Mountain, starting from stability. Only by doing a good job in stabilizing growth can we have a foundation for being proactive and enterprising, have more confidence in coping with complex situations and various challenges, and continuously make new achievements in promoting the realization of high-quality development. Through the "semi-annual report", it is not difficult to see that the foundation of Liaoning's economic stability is more solid.
The word "stable" is reflected in the growth of the three industries-
Agricultural stability, Liaoning An. In the first half of the year, the province's agricultural production was stable and improving, and the output of major agricultural products continued to grow. Among them, the output of vegetables and fruits maintained growth; pig production recovered rapidly, the output of livestock products such as cattle, sheep and poultry maintained growth, and the pig output increased by 33.6% year-on-year.
The industry is stable, and Liaoning is stable. In the first half of the year, the added value of industries above designated size in the province increased by 11.5% year-on-year. Among the 40 major categories of industries, 33 industries maintained growth in value added, with an increase of 82.5%. From the perspective of key products, among the 65 key products, 52 products maintained growth, with an increase of 80.0%.
The service industry is an important foundation for stable growth. In the first half of the year, the province's service industry recovered rapidly, and key industries grew rapidly. The wholesale retail sales increased by 18.7% year-on-year, the retail sales of the retail industry increased by 14.1% year-on-year, the retail sales of the accommodation industry increased by 61.0% year-on-year, the retail sales of the catering industry increased by 38.0% year-on-year, the transportation industry continued to improve, and the key service industry grew better.
The word "stable" is integrated into the promotion of important work——
Employment is stable, and the foundation of people's livelihood is deeper. In the first half of the year, the province's urban new employment increased by 67.6% over the same period last year; the registered unemployment rate was 4.48%, falling back to the lowest value since August last year. As of June 30, 295,400 fresh college graduates in the province had achieved employment of 248,600 people, and the implementation rate of graduation destination was 84.15%, an increase of 18.24 percentage points over the same period last year. The province has helped 41,000 people with employment difficulties to achieve employment, completing 68.1% of the annual plan, exceeding the time task of "double more than half".
Financial stability, the real economy "living water" surging. In the first half of the year, the capital surface that promoted the economic jump in Liaoning showed a rare contrarian trend, and the province's financial deposits and loans grew steadily. Among them, in the first quarter, the growth rate of Liaoning's social financing scale was 228.9%, ranking first in the country, 236.5 percentage points higher than the national average, and 184.2 percentage points higher than the second-ranked province. As of the end of June, the balance of loans and deposits in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions (including foreign capital) increased by 6.8% and 5.4% respectively.
Investment is stable, and effective supply is firmly grasped. On March 19 and May 31, the province held two batches of concentrated construction activities for new projects, and more than 8,300 projects were resumed in the first half of the year. Major projects have been started one after another, projecting that the investment in fixed assets in our province has played a key role in optimizing the supply structure. The data shows that in the first half of the year, the province's "fixed investment" increased by 8.6% year-on-year, of which investment in construction projects increased by 8.8%. Investment in construction projects of more than 100 million yuan increased by 4.1%.
The income is stable, and the "shopping cart" is full of happiness. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Liaoning increased by 8.4% and 9.5% respectively, the per capita disposable income of residents ranked ninth in the country, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province increased by 17.1% year-on-year. "Can earn dare to spend", since the beginning of the year, our province has studied and formulated policies and measures to promote consumption, carefully arranged the deployment of consumption promotion activities, actively responded to the adverse effects of the epidemic, and refined the key work of decomposing and promoting consumption, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province in the first half of the year were 458.24 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1% year-on-year. Among them, the data for the month of June was 0.1 percentage points higher than the national average.
More positives are accumulating. The actual funds in place for attracting investment increased by 27.9%, the total import and export volume of the province increased by 13.6%, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 10.3%, and the road freight volume increased by 26.9%...... This data of sufficient weight and good color, such as a deep cornerstone, supports a constantly untied economic edifice.
"Covering the main aspects of the current economic life of our province, the economic indicators have been taken in tandem and steadily increased, laying a solid foundation for the stable and healthy development of the economy throughout the year." Liaoning's economy, which is constantly advancing in overcoming difficulties, has become more and more vigorous and vigorous. Sun Weizu, a professor at the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, said.
The word "excellent" is powerful
The industrial added value of the regulations increased by an average of 4.4% in two years, and 12 cities maintained growth. In the first five months, the growth rate of corporate profits ranked eighth in the country
The key to the stability of the economic building lies in the consolidation and rationality of the internal structure. Industrial structure has always been a bottleneck in the development of Liaoning's economy, and the thick industrial foundation is Liaoning's advantage and maximum cost, as long as it finds the right path, chooses the right method, and has unlimited potential. Tuning the structure, Liaoning has always adhered to multi-dimensional policies and blossomed everywhere.
Structural tuning, industry first.
At present, the "three major articles" related to Liaoning's future structural adjustment are written with positive momentum. At the beginning of this year, our province issued the "Three Big Articles" Special Action Plan (2021-2023) to further clarify the path of industrial development. All cities have set up special classes at a high level and actively planned key projects.
Inject power into the "old brand". Our province has drawn up the first batch of 23 key enterprises and formed a list of 298 key supporting enterprises. Accelerate the construction of landmark projects such as BMW Brilliance product upgrades and technological innovation and pilot projects such as shengu AP1000 shielded motor main pump.
It is a long chain for the "original font size". Research and formulate the "Implementation Plan for the High-quality Development of the Iron and Steel Industry" and the "Supervision Work Plan for the Comprehensive Management of the Magnesite Industry in the Province". Promote the completion and operation of projects such as Haicheng Hengsheng Casting, Liaoning Xinpenghui Casting and Northeast Special Steel Blast Furnace Upgrading and Transformation.
Pave the way for the construction of bridges for the "new name". Our province organized and held a symposium on the development of CNC machine tools and robot industries in the province, and sorted out 161 key projects in five categories, such as promotion and application, core supporting facilities. The first phase of Liaoning Xinchuang Industrial Park and the industrialization of Mao Kangyuan's recombinant new crown vaccine were completed, and the Liaoning Kunpeng + Ascend Ecological Innovation Center was officially launched.
According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the increase in the added value of the province's regulated industries was 13.8 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, an increase of 8.9% over the first half of 2019, and an average growth of 4.4% in two years. 12 of the 14 cities in the province maintained growth, of which 9 grew at more than 10%. From the perspective of major industries, the three major industries such as equipment manufacturing, petrochemicals and metallurgy increased by 20.1%, 5% and 11.2% respectively. Of the 40 major industries, 33 maintained growth. From the perspective of enterprise efficiency, from January to May, the province's industrial enterprises achieved operating income of 1418.19 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5% year-on-year. The profit achieved was 95.69 billion yuan, an increase of 182.9% year-on-year, 99.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate ranked eighth in the country.
Structural tuning and balanced development.
In the first half of this year, our province compiled the "one circle, one belt and two zones" plan, the Shenyang metropolitan area invested 730 million yuan in industrial investment funds, formulated the "Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt High-quality Development Plan" and has been reported to the State Council, the introduction of the "Liaoning Northwest to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone overall plan", Northwest Liaoning introduced 272 projects, with a total investment of 64.6 billion yuan. Issued the "Implementation Opinions on Liaoning's Docking with Major National Regional Development Strategies".
Revitalization requires a chess game for the whole province. Liaoning adheres to the overall planning of "points" and "surfaces", breaks the division of space, prevents homogeneous competition in industry, optimizes the layout of productive forces, gives play to regional comparative advantages, and forms a new situation in which each gets its own place, each exhibits its own strengths, each has its own beauty, and the United States and the United States share a common situation.
Liaoning, which adjusts the economic structure, improves the industrial layout, controls energy distribution, coordinates regional development, and moves steadily, has better quality and stronger power.
The word "new" shines brightly
The gross industrial output value and fiscal revenue of 19 high-tech zones above designated size at or above the provincial level increased by 19.9% and 16.3% respectively year-on-year, and the turnover of technical contracts in the province increased by 51.9% year-on-year.
"In the past three years, with the technical difficulties in the field of 'card neck' and the continuous launch of domestic leading 'fist products', the company has embarked on the fast track of rapid development, and its sales revenue has increased from 230 million yuan in 2018 to 490 million yuan in 2020." When Zheng Guangwen, chairman of Shenyang Fuchuang Precision Equipment Co., Ltd., made this remark, he was full of pride and happiness.
The rapid growth of the "new economy" represented by Fuchuang Precision has bred unlimited hope for Liaoning's future economic transformation. In the critical period of the continuous transformation of the new and old development kinetic energy, the "new" in the "semi-annual report" of Liaoning's economy is full of meaning and makes people shine.
The activity of new subjects continues to rise. With the acceleration of a series of policies and measures such as simplifying administration and decentralization and reforming the commercial system, the atmosphere of entrepreneurship and innovation in the province has become stronger. In the first half of the year, there were 4.202 million market entities in the province, an increase of 7.4% year-on-year. There were 324,000 newly registered households, an increase of 15%, of which 90,000 were enterprises and 233,000 were individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 13.6% and 16% respectively. The number of new high-tech enterprises in the province exceeded 600, and 1,700 new technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises were newly registered.
-- The pace of development of new industries has accelerated. The development of emerging industries with intensive knowledge and technology, great growth potential and good comprehensive benefits is in the ascendant. In the first half of the year, the province's information technology service industry revenue was 43.74 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8% year-on-year, of which software export income was 1.19 billion US dollars, ranking first in the country. The number of newly registered enterprises in the scientific research and technical service industry increased by 42%, an increase of 1.8 times over 2019. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 28.6%, of which the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 2.3 times, and the medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry increased by 32.3%.
——New formats and new models of new products are developing rapidly. In line with the general trend of upgrading the industrial structure and consumption structure, under the impetus of high and new technologies such as electronic information, biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, and new materials, related products have become new economic growth points. In the first half of the year, the province's new energy vehicle production reached 30,000 units, an increase of 106.1%; the output of industrial robots was 3,222 sets, an increase of 33.6%; the output of smart phones was 86,000 units, an increase of 16.5%; the output of servers was 31,000 units, an increase of 73.1%; and the output of integrated circuits was 520 million units, an increase of 67.5%.
The growth of new kinetic energy is accelerated, all because of the improvement of ecology. Focusing on the "three major articles" of structural adjustment, our province adheres to creating a good scientific and technological ecology with institutional innovation. High-quality compilation of "Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations (Draft)", combined with the actual situation of Liaoning, in accordance with the principles of operability, regulation, rigor, orientation, and anti-exclusivity, in terms of innovation ecology, encouraging breakthroughs, rigid indicators, forming synergy, defining responsibilities and rights, etc., to formulate and introduce systematic policy measures, create a scientific and technological ecology, and plant a fertile soil for innovation. In the first half of the year, our province cultivated the first batch of 200 substantive industry-university-research alliances, and cultivated 627 industry-university-research alliances for upgrading. A list of 100 "unveiled and led" scientific and technological research projects was released for both inside and outside the province, and 98 lists have been successfully unveiled.
More precise and thirst-quenching support measures are also being released intensively and will be introduced quickly.
The most urgent thing about innovation is that capital, especially technology-based asset-light enterprises, are most likely to be tripped up by "money" in development. In order to increase the support of financial capital and empower the development of the real economy, our province has studied and formulated the "Several Opinions on Promoting the Combination of Science and Technology Finance and Strengthening the Financial Services of Science and Technology Enterprises", and guides financial capital to serve science and technology enterprises by innovating the way of financial capital investment.
Innovation is dynamic, talent is powerful. Our province has accelerated the introduction of innovative talents, implemented the "project + team" talent introduction method, and vigorously attracted scientific and technological innovation talents outside the province to "transplant with soil" and "kill three eagles with one stone" to introduce projects, teams and technologies. According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the province added 18,000 new professional and technical personnel, 636 newly recruited or introduced high-level talents, 177 newly recruited postdoctoral researchers, and 71% of the postdoctoral outbound retention rate.
From January to June this year, 7,721 technical contracts were registered and identified in the province, and the turnover of technical contracts was 26.4 billion yuan, an increase of 51.9% year-on-year. The total industrial output value and public finance budget revenue of the 19 high-tech zones above the provincial level increased by 19.9% and 16.3% respectively year-on-year, and the operating profit of high-tech enterprises reached 36.56 billion yuan, an increase of 56.4% year-on-year.
"Liaoning's economic and social development and improvement of people's livelihood are more necessary than ever to strengthen the first driving force of innovation." Since the beginning of this year, the province's science and technology system has been deeply integrated into the construction of digital Liaoning and intelligent manufacturing, strengthened scientific research, empowered the real economy, developed and expanded technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and steadily improved the quality and efficiency of enterprises. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Science and Technology Department said.
If the situation is clear, the direction is clear, and the confidence in judging the criterion increases. The economic data of the half-year bright spots and steady progress has given us the confidence and confidence to take advantage of the momentum. On the new journey of competing for the current and the thousand sails, as long as we continue to maintain the posture of "riding the wind and breaking the waves", take out the momentum of "hitting the water in the middle current", fight the hard battle of the "summer and autumn offensive", and go all out to promote the high-quality economic and social development in the third quarter, the "Liaoning" that has crossed the wind and rain will surely sail to more magnificent waters.
Reporters Dong Hanbo, Tang Jiali, Sun David, Kong Aiqun