At the beginning of Gengzi, pneumonia broke out, and the whole country was closed at home.
While paying attention to the epidemic and caring for Wuhan, we will usher in a long holiday, many people are bored and have come out of art. Aristotle once regarded "shule" as a necessary condition for philosophy, and the leisure at this moment is a great opportunity for us to precipitate learning, study and ponder, hang books on the horns, and compile three excellent things.
For the next 30 days, "10 book lists + 2 films" will be selected every day. In addition, Silu also launched a knowledge feast with the long-term cooperation of Sanlian Zhongyu - Sanlian Free VIP Pass (see the poster at the end of the article for details), which is to let everyone swim in the ocean of knowledge during the stay at home.
Considering the inconvenience of logistics, the cumbersome search of resources and other factors, in addition to selecting book lists and shadow lists, Silu Xiaobians will also drill bits to find seams, traces, and go to various websites to help readers and friends collect resources, and the electronic version of the book list and the way to obtain movie resources will be attached to the end of the article. In order to take care of different readers, the book list will be recommended according to the entry, beginner, and advanced, and the film list is mainly based on philosophy, psychology, and high IQ brain-burning movies.
Sealing "closed" is not to "close" oneself, but to let oneself "contemplate", and "closed" is "closed".
Behind closed doors, watching the world;
Philosophical thinking begins with leisure.
Welcome everyone to actively participate in the closed humanities program initiated by Silu Philosophy, this year's winter vacation, thick accumulation!
Entry
Peng Mengyao, Ph.D. in Philosophy, University of Iowa, USA, is currently a professor in the Department of Philosophy, Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, specializing in: philosophy of mind and cognition, epistemology, logic.
If thinking, cognition and emotion are the functions of the brain, then unforgettable love and eternal friendship are only a series of reflections of the brain's nervous system. If emotions are just the reactions of the brain nerves, how do we distinguish between us when we create thinking, lustful robots? Can human thinking and emotional performance really only be explained by the nervous system of the brain? Is there anything else that has been overlooked? This book tries to use simple and easy to understand words, avoiding difficult academic terms, to introduce and explain the philosopher's study of mind and cognition, so the reader of this book is positioned as a friend with general comprehension ability, rather than a senior predecessor who has achieved success in academia.
Nick, who spent his early years at Harvard and HP; later venture capital, traveled between the mainland and Silicon Valley. Regardless of his busyness and leisure, his works have been published in the Shanghai Review of Books, and he has written books such as "Analysis of the V Core of the UNIX System" and "Philosophical Commentary".
This book comprehensively describes the development history of artificial intelligence, covering almost all areas of artificial intelligence disciplines, including the origin of artificial intelligence, automatic theorem proofs, expert systems, neural networks, natural language processing, genetic algorithms, deep learning, reinforcement learning, superintelligence, philosophical problems and future trends, etc., with a broad vision and vivid language, a comprehensive review and in-depth evaluation of artificial intelligence. The author of this book and many of the characters in the book are either mentors or acquaintances, and there are interesting anecdotes in addition to detailed research. This book is suitable for both professionals to understand the little-known history of artificial intelligence and for general readers interested in artificial intelligence as a guide to getting started.
Dostoevsky (1821-1881), full name Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, was a nineteenth-century Russian realist writer who, together with Lev Tolstoy and Turgenev, was known as the "Three Giants of Russian Literature". Gorky called him as expressive as comparable to Shakespeare, Lu Xun called him "the great interrogator of the human soul," and Belinsky as "the genius of Russian literature."
The Brothers Karamazov is Dostoevsky's posthumous work, a summary of the writer's philosophical thinking, and has had a profound impact on modern philosophy and literature. Many Western writers in later generations have enshrined it as a guideline. This book is based on a misjudged real father-killing case, describing a tragedy caused by the contradiction between the landlord Old Karamazov and his three sons and an illegitimate son: the old Karamazov was greedy for money and lustful, and competed with the eldest son for jealousy; the second son was in love and hoped that his father and brother would duel; the third son was kind but unable to resolve the contradiction; the illegitimate son killed the eldest son and then chose to commit suicide. The novel's success lies in its in-depth, penetrating perspective and depiction of the characters and their psychology, revealing the sharp contradictions that have arisen in Russian society under the impact of capitalism through a complex and shocking tragedy of family, morality and human nature. "Whoever holds the conscience and bread of the people should rule over them."
Feng Youlan, ZiZhisheng, is a native of Tanghe County, Henan Province. After graduating from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University, he went to the United States and received a doctorate in philosophy from Columbia University. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor in the Department of Philosophy of Zhongzhou University, Guangdong University, and Yenching University, and from 1928 to 1952, he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University. Since 1952, he has been a professor in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Mr. Feng Youlan's History of Chinese Philosophy is a complete history of Chinese philosophy with modern significance, and the foundation of the discipline of the history of Chinese philosophy. Chen Yin commented on the book and praised it as "rigorous in its materials and precise in its arguments." The basic structure of this book has been widely accepted by the chinese philosophical history community, and many of the views have never been published before, and enjoy a high reputation in the academic community.
junior
Borden, editor-in-chief and author of the book, Margaret A. Boden is a Fellow of the British Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the Philosophy and History Chapter of the British Psychological Society, and Governor of the Royal Philosophical Society. He is the author of the book "History of Artificial Intelligence" and is an authoritative figure in the field of artificial intelligence.
The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of philosophy that has developed alongside modern information theory and computer technology. This book collects 15 representative papers from prominent scholars in the field of artificial intelligence research, which have made pioneering contributions to the development of computer science and the establishment of the philosophy of artificial intelligence. These papers summarize the history of the development of artificial intelligence, the trends in the development of the discipline in recent years, and important topics in artificial intelligence.
Ethics is the doctrine of how to behave and how to behave, and it focuses primarily on moral values and correct actions. An ethical theory needs to systematically answer questions about what kind of life is good, how to judge the right and wrong of behavior, and which characters are worth having, which the Introduction to Ethics aims to answer and attempt to make philosophical explanations for the meaning of human life.
Zhang Dainian is a modern Chinese philosopher and historian of philosophy. Zhang Dainian graduated from Beijing Normal University in 1933 and taught at the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University, and later served as a lecturer and associate professor at a private Chinese university, and an associate professor and professor at Tsinghua University.
The original intention of the outline of Chinese philosophy (120th anniversary edition) was to make an analytical study of classical Chinese philosophy, to explore the basic issues discussed in Chinese philosophy, classify and synthesize them, and then to describe the evolution of ideological doctrine on each issue. When exploring problems, of course, Western philosophy is also referred to, but it is mainly an attempt to discover the inherent problems of Chinese philosophy, so the formulation and order of many problems are not the same as those of Western philosophy. In describing all aspects of Chinese philosophy, he also tried to clarify the main materialist ideas and dialectical concepts in Chinese history.
Senior
The Basic Forms of Religious Life is one of Durkheim's masterpieces. The book draws on a large number of anthropological materials, discusses the basic principles and propositions of the composition of religious life from the perspective of the totemic system, and is arguably the most exquisite work of all Durkheim's works, and the most representative of his social ideological orientation. In addition, the book reflects an important shift in Durkheim's later thinking, namely the theoretical attempt to construct moral individualism with social determinism, of which the seventh chapter of the second volume, as well as the concluding part, are recognized as classic models for the study of the sociology of knowledge.
The book first identifies the forms and categories of human cognition, and then argues that these innate forms and categories apply only to the phenomenal realm and not to the transcendental ontology,the thing in itself. It is believed that the knowledge of things in themselves is not attainable by man's limited cognitive capacity. Therefore, it is concluded that theoretical rationality is inferior to practical rationality, and scientific knowledge should give way to religious belief. The book is an important work of turning significance in the history of European philosophy.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was an English politician and philosopher. He proposed the "state of nature" and the origin of the state, pointing out that the state was formed by people making contracts in order to comply with the "natural law", and was an artificial robot that opposed the divine right of the monarch and advocated absolute monarchy.
Leviathan is a book published by Thomas Hobbes in 1651 under the full title Leviathan, or the Substance, Form, and Power of the Ecclesiastical And Civil State, and the Translation of The Great Spirit. The Leviathan was originally a monster recorded in the Old Testament, and is used in this book as a metaphor for a powerful state. This book systematically expounds the theory of the state and explores the structure of society, in which ideas such as human nature, social contract theory, and the nature and role of the state have had a profound impact in the West.
Note: The donated e-book may differ from the cover version above, please be aware of it
Shadow list
The Ister Director: David Barison / Daniel Ross 主演: Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe / Jean-Luc Nancy / Hans-Jürgen Seebelberg Genre: Documentary Country of Production: Australia Year: 2004
The Ister is the title of an unfinished poem by the German poet Holderlin, set in the Danube river, and the film begins that way. The first question is: Who is Hölderlin? Anyway, it ended up going crazy. The second question is: what is Hölderlin's relationship with Heidegger. I read the former and not the latter, so I can only simply say that Heidegger gave a lecture in 1942 to discuss the meaning of poetry, the naturalness of technology, the connection between ancient Greece and Germany, the nature of politics and survival, and it was just Hölderlin's The Ister that could satisfy Heidegger.
Pepper Paprika (2006) Director: Toshi Imabari Writers: Kiyotomi Mizumi / Toshi Imabari / Yasutaka Tsutsui Starring: Emi Hayashibara / Akira Emori / Nosuke Hori / Akira Furuya / Akio Otsuka Genre: Sci-fi / Animation / Suspense / Thriller Country/Region of Production: Japan Language: Japanese Release Date: 2006-09-02 (Venice Film Festival) 2006-11-25 (Japan)
In the near future, in order to treat the increasing number and serious mental illness of modern humans, the Institute of Mental Health Research in Tokyo has developed a machine that can reflect the dreams of others. With the help of micro-DC, dreams are presented on the monitor, making it easier to find the crux of a person's anxiety.
One day, three miniature DCs were stolen, and the dreams of the researchers involved were invaded one after another, and then seriously injured. Another identity of the beautiful medical doctor Atsuko Chiba is the dream detective "Red Hot Chili Peppers", who is able to experience dreams in sync with patients. In order to prevent thieves from using Micro DC to commit further evil, she has to sneak into the victim's dream to find the terrorist, and a battle full of fantasy and thrilling begins...
The film was shortlisted for the main competition section of the 2006 Venice Film Festival, winning the Critics' Choice Award at the 2007 Portuguese Fantastic Film Festival and the Popular Choice Award at the 2006 Montreal Film Festival.
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