Armed construction for the development of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area in Daqingshan
The Eighth Route Army, abbreviated as the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army and later renamed the Eighteenth Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army, was an anti-Japanese armed force directly led by the Communist Party of China and one of the predecessors of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The history of the building of the armed forces in the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area
* Basically in chronological order, we strive to record more of that generation, and the incomplete edits of the long history will continue to be added after the future. It is hoped that through online media dissemination, people will understand the hardships and belief in revolutionary ideals of that generation of Chinese revolutionaries, and be loyal and grateful to the Chinese revolutionaries of that generation for their hard work and dedication to have today's China. Editor's Language
Northern Shaanxi Cavalry Regiment of the Eighth Route Army
Regiment Leader: Kong Lingfu
Political Commissar: Liu Xingyuan
Eighth Route Army Suimeng Guerrilla Command
Commander: Kong Lingfu
Director of the Political Department: Bai Rubing, secretary of the Suimeng Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the CPC
The Military Department of the Suimeng Working Committee of the Communist Party of China
Minister: Yu Zhanbiao, deputy commander of the Suimeng Guerrilla Command of the Eighth Route Army, deputy director of the Political Department and concurrently
Zhongtan Squadron of daqingshan liaison detachment of the Eighth Route Army
(The Zhongtan Eighth Route Army team founded by Yu Zhanbiao, director of the Military Department of the Suimeng Working Committee of the CPC, led by Zhong Chunlin and Bian Wanfu)
1938.7～1939.12
Dou Wenlin - Captain and District Commander of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Captain and District Chief of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Bian Wanfu - Deputy Captain and Deputy District Chief of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Deputy Commander and Deputy District Commander of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Zhong Chunlin - Old Red Army, Political Commissar of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Political Commissar of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Jin Chongde - Old Red Army, Squadron Leader of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Squadron Leader of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Hao Yonghai - an underground member of the Communist Party of China, liaison officer of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Liaison Officer, Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment, Eighth Route Army)
Yuan Li - Clerk of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Clerk of the Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Xin Baosheng - The first detachment leader of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Commander of the First Detachment of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Commander of the second detachment of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Wusil-Eighth Route Army. (Commander of the Second Detachment of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Yu Shixin - The third detachment leader of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. (Commander of the Third Detachment of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment of the Eighth Route Army).
Qin Zhanbiao - Commander of the Fourth Detachment of the Daqingshan Liaison Detachment of the Eighth Route Army (Guard of the Fourth Detachment of the Zhongtan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment of the Eighth Route Army)
Dou Wenlin served as the leader of the detachment, and the local compatriots used to call it "Dou Detachment".
New Third Army Division
Division Commander Bai Haifeng, Chief of Staff Bao Qinghua, Political Department Director Ji Zhenfu, Acting Director Ulan Fu (Yun Shiyu) Seventh Regiment Commander Ji Songling, Political Director Ke Ligen, Eighth Regiment Commander Zhu Shifu, Political Director Wang Yunwen, Commander of the Ninth Cavalry Regiment Yunwei, Political Director Han Feng.
Most of the main leading cadres of divisions, regiments, battalions, and companies are Communists, and there are also Communists among the soldiers. By 1940, the division had grown to more than 200 party members, with a party committee and a branch.
The members of the party committee are Ulan fu, Meng Chun, Qi Xigu, Yun Feiyang, Kligen, and Wang Yunwen; Ulan Fu is the underground party secretary of the CPC.
In the spring of 1938, the Liaison Center of the Communist International of the Soviet Union sent a telegram to Ulanf through the Shenfu Border Region, asking him to report to Yan'an. In April, Ulan Fu arrived in Yan'an, and Gao Gang took him to see Chairman Mao. Bai Haifeng reported on the demand for weapons, equipment and equipment from the Kuomintang government and on the new Third Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and Ulanf reported on all aspects of the troops.
After hearing this, Chairman Mao was very happy and instructed: We must make use of the trumpet given by the Kuomintang to win the supply of the Kuomintang and try to expand the troops; the troops should not be stationed in Shenmu, but should be moved to the Ikzhao League, carry out mass work, organize armed labor teams, and do a good job in winning over and uniting the Mongol princes; we should train cadres, regard the troops as schools for training cadres, especially Mongolian cadres, and pay attention to protecting and preserving this group of revolutionary forces.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Suimeng Working Committee and appointed Ulanf as a member.
Zhao Tongru, Yu Zhanbiao, and Liu Ruisen, members of the CPC Suimeng Working Committee, were liaison officers of the newly organized Third Division.
Zhao Tongru often went to the newly organized Third Division to convey the instructions of the Central Committee and the Suimeng Work Committee.
Yu Zhanbiao often learned about the military situation of the Kuomintang against the Japanese invaders through the newly organized Third Division.
In the spring of 1941, Liu Ruisen came from the border area to convey the instructions of gao gang tan central authorities: The New Third Division cannot declare an uprising now, and should not come to Yan'an...
TaoLimin Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Army
At that time, during the period of the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, Communists Yang Zihua and Han Shijin applied to the Suiyuan Exile Garrison Area for a self-defense army and mobilized Yue Zhaoren, an enlightened and enlightened household of Taolimin, to contribute money to form the Taolimin Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Army. The Self-Defense Army was commanded by Yue Zhaoren, Shi Xianzhou (an underground party member) as deputy commander, Han Shijin as chief of staff, and Yang Zihua as a liaison aide-de-camp.
After the establishment of the Suimeng Work Committee, the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas were expanded, and Yu Zhanbiao, military director of the Suimeng Work Committee, and others formed a military expansion committee to expand the anti-Japanese self-defense army. A large amount of money was raised through the collection of donations and taxes, and guns and ammunition and horse saddles were purchased. The Taoli People's Self-Defense Army often cooperated with the Kuomintang cavalry brigade to fight against the Japanese puppet army invaders.
Daqingshan Detachment of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army
1938.7~ 1939.7
Commander and Political Commissar: Li Jingquan
Chief of Staff: Yao Zhe
Director of the Political Department: Peng Deda
Deputy Director: Rao Xing
Chief of the Operations Section of the Headquarters: Deng Jiatai
Ministry of Government: Li Zuoyu Xu Yihua .....
Cavalry platoon 120 division straight
715th Regiment 358th Brigade, 120th Division
Group Leader: Wang Shangrong
Political Commissar: Zhu Huixuan
Chief of Staff: Li Wenqing
Battalion Commander: Fu Chuanzuo
Commander of the Second Battalion: Tang Jinlong
Battalion Commander of the Third Battalion: Chen Gang
Instructor: Bao Shengbiao
Culture Teacher: Wang Wei
The Military Department of the Suiyuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Minister: Li Jingquan
Vice Minister: Yu Zhanbiao
Guerrilla Detachment IV of the Field Mobilization Committee
1938.12~ 1940.12
Detachment Leader: Liu Yongru Ning Deqing
Deputy Detachment Leader: Huang Zheng, Wang Xianguang
Deputy Political Commissar: Sun Chulie
Chief of Staff: Song Yusen
Director of the Political Office: Ning Deqing
Deputy Director: Cao Zhenzhi Bi Chengxue (later separated from the revolution)
Publicity Officer: Yan Baizhen (Yan Bizhen)
Organization Officer: Shi Guozhu
Pro-Democracy Officer: Armed forces
Director of Supply Department: Hu Shengrong
Aide-de-camp: Feng Guangsheng Liu Fajun
Commissioner: Sun Quanqing Huang Jiming
Company Commander: Wang Huaizhu Liu XX
Instructor: Qin Zanzhong Xiao XX
Second Company Commander: Yan Huanjing, Liang Wencheng
Instructor: Yang Jisheng Tian Enmin
Commander of the Third Company: Tang Ziqing and Li Zhoukui
Instructor: Wang Junlou Yan Huanchun
Four detachments: Liang Jinxiu Zhu Zhiguo Hou Zuogui Yang Wenjiang Sun Pirong He Shouqi Wu Shang Du Songshan Liu Jun Dong Li'an...
Four detachments: Qin Brothers Qin Jie (Qin Zangui) Qin Zanzhong The three yan brothers Yan Huanjing Yan Huanyao Yan Huanchun
Eighth Route Army Daqingshan Fourth Detachment (reorganized from guerrilla detachment 4 of the Field Mobilization Committee)
1941.1 ~1942.3
Detachment Leader: Zheng Naipin (defected to the enemy after making a mistake)
Political Commissar: Sun Chulie (died of illness)
Company Commander: Liu XX
Instructor: Yang Jisheng
Second Company Commander: Pi Xiuxiang
Instructor: Gao Peicai
Commander of the Third Company: Qiang Baolong
Instructor: Huang Jiming
Daqingshan Cavalry Detachment of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army
1939.6～1942.10
Commander: Li Jingquan, Yao Zhe
Deputy Commander: Chen Gang
Chief of Staff: Yao Zhe, Chen Gang, Zhang Chenggong
Director of the Political Department: Peng Deda (killed in battle) Zhang Dazhi
Deputy Chief of Staff of the Detachment and Chief of the Operations Section of the Headquarters: Deng Jiatai
Government Ministry Security Department: Li Zuoyu Xu Yihua
1st Regiment of Cavalry
Regiment Leader: Zou Fengshan, a native of Duobao Town, Tianmen, Hubei Province. In 1929, he joined the revolution and joined the Communist Party, joined the Red Army and participated in the Long March. In the battle of Yunanwang Xinchang, he was shot and died heroically.
Political Commissar Fan Baoshun;
Cavalry 2 Regiment
Regimental Commander: Wang Xianguang Joined the Red Army in 1930 and joined the Communist Party in 1934. After going to Daqingshan, he led the officers and men of the second battalion of the 715th Regiment to attack the county town of Taolin and the enemy stronghold of Wulanhua to clear and suppress the bandits. In the battle of Xiaonangou, he was shot and heroically sacrificed.
Political Commissar Peng Baoshan
3rd Cavalry Regiment
Regiment Leader: Zhu Youde, Cai Jiu, Yu Zhanbiao
Political Commissar: Jiang Wenhua, Li Zuoyu (Acting)
Deputy Political Commissar: Bai Chengming
Deputy Regiment Leader: Deng Shunlan Wang Xiancai
The Eighth Route Army Daqingshan Cavalry Detachment Nanpingchuan Task Force
Captain: Jiang Wenhua
Secretary: Wang Wei
The Independent Battalion of the Cavalry Detachment of the Daqingshan Detachment of the Eighth Route Army was reorganized from the Fourth Detachment of Daqingshan
Battalion Commander and Political Commissar: Huang Hou
The 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army (Suicha) was an independent second detachment
1940.6~ 1941.12
Commander: Yu Zhanbiao, director of the Military Department of the CPC Suicha District Committee
Political Commissar: Bai Rubing is the secretary of the CPC Suicha District Committee and concurrently
Chief of Staff: Li Daguang
Director of the Political Department: Bai Chengming, director of the Organization Department of the CPC Suicha District Committee and concurrently
Deputy Chief of Staff: Ning Deqing
Commander of the independent second detachment of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army (Suicha) Yu Zhanbiao's confidential secretary: Qin Jie
The 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army (Suicha) was under the jurisdiction of the independent second detachment
Suixi, Suizhong and Suinan three brigades.
Suixi Brigade Leader: Yang Jianlin Suixi Armed Forces Minister and Concurrently,
Political Commissar of the Brigade Commander: Wang Jude Jinsui District Committee Member Social Minister and Minister,
Squadron Secretary of suixi brigade: Wang Bichen
Suixi Brigade Zhuo Zishan Baita Wugong Team Leader: Gao Fenglai
Suixi Brigade Brigade: Ren Dezhong, Di Wang, Wang Jingyu, Dong Eryuan, Dong Ping, Yang Quan, Dong Xinhua, Yang Sihua, Huang Yimin, Peng Guanghua, Ren Quanyi, Su Faqing, Yang Jishuang...
Commander of the Suizhong Brigade: Zhang Zhiyuan, Minister of Armed Forces of Suizhong and concurrently
Political Commissar of the Brigade: Jia Changmingsui Central Prefectural Committee Secretary and Secretary of the Central Prefectural Committee
Suizhong Brigade Brigade: Chen Xibin, Liu Desheng, Yang Erwei
Li Dageng Xiang Duogui Shape Three Li Cunluo Li Kang Ren Supplement Huan Zhang Sichang Gao Hu
Commander of the Suinan Brigade: Zhang Yunfeng, Suinan Armed Forces Minister and Concurrent
Political Commissar of the Suinan Brigade: Li Quanchao, secretary of the Suinan Prefectural Committee and concurrently
Suinan Brigade Brigade: Bai Quanqing, Zhao Zixin, Zhang Yinhe, Wang Houcai, Yang Zhenhua, Chen Zhang, Liu Ruhui, Yang Qishan
Mongol anti-Japanese guerrillas
Captain: Li Sen Gao Fengying (killed in battle)
Instructor: Xu Bingzhi Qi Junshan
Team members: Yun Gaoming, Yun Wangwang, Li Zhi, Ding Yun, Wang Yonghui, Li Zhuancai, etc.
Suicha Military Region
1941.2.24
Yao Zhe served as commander
Zhang Dazhi served as political commissar
Yu Zhanbiao served as deputy commander
The military district is divided into four military sub-districts:
Liangcheng, jining to the east, north of the Great Wall, until Chahar was the First Military Subdistrict;
East of Wuchuan and Guisui, north of the Barbarian Khan Mountains, and west of Jining and Shangdu, the Second Military Subdistrict.
To the west of Guisui and Wuchuan, east of Baotou and Guyang, and north of Hetao are the Third Military Subdistricts.
Tocto, and Lingle, and The Clearwater River were the Fourth Military Division.
……
He Long, Guan Xiangyingzhi (1) Yao Zhe, Zhang Dazhidian
A circular on the establishment of the Suicha Military Region
(1) In November 1940, the Eighth Route Army Jinbei Military Region (composed of the 120th Division) was established, with Commander He Long, Deputy Commander Xu Fanting, Political Commissar Guan Xiangying, Deputy Political Commissar Lin Feng, Counselor Zhou Shidi, and Director of the Political Department Gan Siqi.
Armed Forces Department of the CPC Suicha District Committee
Minister: Yu Zhanbiao
Military Department of The Administrative Office of Suicha District
The Sixth Detachment of the Eighth Route Army in Yanbei
Detachment Leader: Liu Huaxiang
Political Commissar: Zhao Zhongchi, secretary of the CPC Yanbei Prefectural Committee and secretary of the CPC
The Eighth Route Army's Northern Military Subdistrict
1942.10 ~1945.2
Commander: Yao Zhe
Commissar: Gorklin
Deputy Commander: Guo Peng
Deputy Political Commissar: Zhang Dazhi
Chief of Staff: Deng Jiatai
Suimeng Military Region of the Eighth Route Army
1945.2~ 1945.8
Deputy Commander and Deputy Political Commissar: Zhang Dazhi
Chief of Staff: Liu Huaxiang