The "Analects of the Analects" written by He Yan and others has been circulating since its completion, and this article makes a general investigation of the source flow of its editions, outlines its three stages of collection in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Song and Ming Dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty, and examines the situation in Japan.
The circulation of the Analects is more complicated. By the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were three kinds of books, the Ancient Analects, the Qi Analects, and the Lu Analects. The "Ancient Analects" belong to the ancient text, the "Lu Analects" and the "Qi Analects" belong to the modern text, at that time Zhang Yu based on the "Lu Analects" article, and also adopted the "Qi" said, the good people followed it, known as the "Zhang Hou Theory", which had a great influence at that time, this is the first revised version of the "Analects", that is, the ancestral texts of the various books that are now in use. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan also relied on the "Treatise on Zhang Hou" and referred to the "Ancient Treatise" and the "Treatise on Qi" to annotate the "Analects", which can be said to be the second revised version of the "Analects", which will not be transmitted after the Tang Dynasty. The Analects of the Analects written by ZiWei, He Yan and others are a collection of solutions in the commentaries on the ancient books of the first book, and the ancient annotations of the Analects of the Analects of Han and Wei are preserved in a more concentrated way. After the book was completed, it has been circulated forever. I will now examine the version of the Analects of the Analects.
I. The Tang manuscript and earliest engraving of the Analects of the Analects
The Analects of the Analects were first recorded in the Shizhi, which is the Sui Shu Jingshu Zhi, called the Ji xie analects, and later this historical record, or "He Yan Ji Xie", or "Analects". In the collection of interpreters, the histories of each dynasty are written by He Yan, but the "Song Shi Yiwen Zhi" is the next "etc." character after He Yan, indicating that it was not he Yan alone, and the Qing Dynasty Ding Guojun's "Supplementary Jin Shu Yi Wen Zhi" was written by Zheng Chong after the "Analects of the Analects", and noted: "It is a collection of Shu Chong and Sun Yong, Cao Xi, Xun Kai, He Yan, etc.", the Qing Ren Weng Fanggang wrote the "Jingyi Examination Supplement" Volume IX, and also wrote "He Shi (Yan) Zheng Shi (Chong) and other Analects Collection", and the cover of the "Analects" was also the main force. The Book of Jin, volume 33, "The Biography of Zheng Chong", says: "Chong, together with Sun Yong, Cao Xi, Xun Yan, and He Yan, collected the good people of the Analects of the Analects, and recorded their names, and because of their righteousness, those who were uneasy changed and changed them, and the name was called the Analects of the Analects." The prologue to the present "Four Preliminaries" of the "Analects of He Shi et al." is still titled "Guanglu Dafu Guannei Marquis Sun Yong, Guanglu Dafu Chenzheng Chong, Scattered Riding Chang shizhong leader Anxiangting Marquis Cao Xi, Shi Zhongchen Xun Yan, Shang Shu Attached Ma Du Wei Guannei Marquis He Yan, and so on." The remainder are all independent of he yan, and the "classic interpretation" of Lu Deming of the Tang Dynasty is titled "collective solution" under the "First Study and First", and notes that "a book is "He Yan Collection Solution"", and knows that the unique topic He Yan has been coming for a long time. The "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries and the Treatise on Semantic Neglect" summarizes this doubtful cloud: "Yan Yan is pro-noble to lead his affairs and affairs. "This is what it says. According to the self-prologue of the Analects of the Analects, the eight commentaries of the Zhiji Family are the commentaries of the ancient Analects, which are Bao Xian Notes, Zhou Notes, Kong An Guo Notes, Ma Rong Notes, Zheng Kangcheng Notes, Chen Qun Notes, Wang Su Notes, and Zhou Shenglie Notes.
The annotated single episodes of the Analects have long ceased to exist in China, and most of the existing ones are scholars, bibliophiles, bibliographers, or editionists who have compiled and compiled the periodicals. The Sui Shu Jing Shu Zhi (隋書· Jingshu Zhi) records: "Ten Volumes of The Analects of the Collection, He Yan Collection of Interpretations", indicating that He Yan's "Analects of the Analects" had ten volumes in existence in the early Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year (833) of Emperor Wenzong of Tang, he published and carved the Stone Classic, which was carved in the second year of Kaicheng (837), the so-called "Tang Stone Classic", also known as the "Kaicheng Stone Classic", which was established in chang'an Guozi JianTaixue at that time and now exists in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an. A total of twelve kinds of sutras, three appendices. The number of stones in the Analects is seven stones (ten volumes). Wang Guoweiyun: "Although the Tang ShiJing is a single scripture, its basis is also annotated. For example... "Analects" title He Yan ji xie, "Erya" title Guo Pu notes. Also note the family's examples, prologues, all of which are included. It is the shijing ancestral book that has annotated text, but when it was published, its text was complicated, so its preface existed. Publish its notes. (1) It is the Analects of the Tang Shijing with the He Yan Ji Xie Ben as the ancestral version, but it is the Baiwen Jing, and the annotations have not been published in the same issue. It was the Tang Dynasty that circulated the "Analects of the Analects" as a handbook. There are three kinds of film periodicals in Tang Ben's Analects of the Analects, namely:
1. Fragments of the Analects of the Second Volume (2nd and 12th Volumes), which were written by tang and included in the Zhensongtang Tibetan Secret Book of the Western Folds (1939), were compiled and photocopied by Luo Zhenyu. Beijing Library and Peking University Library have collections.
2. The three fragments of the Analects (volumes 18 to 20), preserved in the Dunhuang Secret Books Liuzhen New Edition (volume I), are compiled by Kanda Kiichiro of Japan and edited by Lu Zhihong, and photocopied by National Taiwan University in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947). Beijing Normal University Library has a collection.
3. There are ten volumes of the Analects in the Qing Fu Yunlong Series of The Book of QiXilu, which are published in the Tang Scrolls, which were engraved in Tokyo, Japan in the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), and an appendix written by Qing Li Shuchang. The Beijing Library, the Capital Library, and the Beijing Normal University Library all have collections.
The Tang manuscript is the earliest extant version of He Yan's Analects of the Analects, which should be the closest to the original appearance of He's collection of interpretations, and the documents it preserves have precious academic value.
According to the available information, the publication of the Analects of the Analects should be as early as the Five Dynasties period. According to the "Five Dynasties Meeting", in February of the third year of the Later Tang Dynasty, the imperial court approved the zhongshu menxia (referring to the prime minister Feng Dao, Li Yu and others) to engrave the nine classics according to the text of the Stone Classic. "The Edict ordered the Guozi Supervisor to gather the Confucian disciples, copy and annotate the Xijing Stone Scriptures, each of which is copied and annotated according to the scriptures of the scriptures, read them carefully, and then hire craftsmen who can carve characters, and each department should engrave the printing plates with them, and distribute them to the whole world, such as the people of all colors, to write the scriptures, and to write the scriptures according to the engravings they printed, and not to make the miscellaneous books more staggered." (2) At that time, it was planned to engrave nine kinds of scriptures, namely "Yi", "Book", "Poem", "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Li Ji", "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography", "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", and "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography". The work of engraving and printing Confucian classics began in the third year of Changxing (932) and was completed in the third year of Later Zhou Guangshun (953), which lasted for twenty-one years through the four dynasties of Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. A total of twelve books were printed, including the Analects, the Filial Piety Sutra, and the Erya in addition to the Nine Classics. All the engravings were engraved according to the Tang "Kaicheng Stone Classic" as the base, and the He Yan collection of the Analects was not published in the same issue.
Five generations later, Emperor Meng Chang ordered the chancellor Wu Zhao to carve the Ten Classics of the Analects and the Book of Filial Piety in the fourteenth year of Guangzheng (951 AD), and erected them in the Chengdu Stone Scripture Hall, that is, the "Shu Stone Classic", also known as the "Guangzheng Stone Classic" and the "MengShu Stone Classic". The scripture is based on the Kaicheng Stone Classic, that is, the "Nine Classics of the Old Book of Yongdu", but there is a note that Yang Shoujing of the Qing Dynasty once made this evaluation: "The ShuShi Sutra is annotated and engraved, and the honggong is huge, which can be described as unprecedented." (3) There are only a small number of Northern Song Dynasty Tuoben that have been handed down by the imperial family of the past, including fragments of the Zhou Li, the Three Biographies and the Mao Poems, and at the end of 1938, more than a dozen fragments of the Shu Stone Sutra were excavated from the old South Gate city wall of Chengdu, including the Zhou Yi, Mao Shi, Rites, Shangshu, and the Ancient Wen Shangshu inscribed by the Southern Song Dynasty Chao Gongwu and others. Because the carved stone of the Analects does not exist, it is impossible to verify whether the engraved commentaries are interpreted according to He YanJi, but the ShuShi Jing is based on the Kaicheng Stone Sutra, and the ancestral version of the Analects engraved in the Kaicheng Stone Sutra is the He Yan Ji Xie Ben, according to which we can boldly determine that the Shu Shi Jing Notes and the engraved "Analects" are the He Yan Ji Interpretation.
2. The Edition of the Analects of the Analects of the Song and Ming Dynasties
The Song Dynasty bibliophiles compiled and edited the liubu books In The Hundred Fang Luo Zhi and The Compilation, most of them were finely proofread and published, and they were good at sorting out and preserving ancient books. Famous Song Dynasty bibliophiles and bibliographers Chao Gongwu and Chen Zhensun both included He Yan's Analects in their private writings. Chao Gongwu's "Reading History of Junzhai" is a compilation of "Ten Volumes of He Yan's Analects" (4), "Junzhai Reading Chronicle" has Qu Ben and Yuan Ben, the original book is four volumes, originally published in Sichuan, and later Sichuan did not go to the Chao clan disciple Yao Yingjie compiled twenty volumes, Song Lizong Chunyou Ninth Year (1294) You Jun Shou Qu Prefecture, took the Gongwu Men Yao Yingjie compiled Shu Ben biography, is for Quzhou Ben. In the same year, yichun county shou li'an dynasty engraved four volumes of the Shuzhong biography of the "County's Reading History". When Li Shi saw Qu Ben, he added books that were not in the four volumes the following year, and supplemented the examination of a different volume and published it together, which was Yuan Ben. The ten volumes of the Analects of He Yan's Commentary, found in Qu Ben Volume IV, yuan Ben does not have the three words "He Yan Notes". Qu Ben's solution describes its self-prologue cloud: "According to Lu on Bao Xian, Zhou Shi, Kong Anguo, and Ma
(1) "The Testament of Mr. Wang Jing'an of Haining: Examination of the Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties", The Commercial Press, 1940 edition.
(2) "The History of the Old Five Dynasties, Mingzong Jijiu", written by [Song] Xue Juzheng et al., Zhonghua Bookstore, 1976 edition.
(3) Dictionary of Philology, Jiangxi Education Publishing House, 1991 edition. (4) Bibliography series of Chinese Dynasties, Modern Publishing House, 1987 edition.
Rong, Zheng Kangcheng, Chen Qun, Wang Su, and Zhou Shenglie's eight families were trained by Sun Yong, Zheng Tong, Cao Xi, and Xun Yan. "Zheng Tong, when Zheng Chong, the Book of Jin, vol. 20 has a biography. Bao Xian, Yuan Ben as "Bao Shi", recorded here to see the similarities and differences in the text. Moreover, Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Jieji" volume III of the "Analects of the Analects" (1), the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries of the Whole Book" said that the "Zhizhai Shulu Solution": "Those who do not pass on the ancient books to the present, they are obtained in order to seek their cliffs, and those who pass them on to the present are obtained by distinguishing the true from the false, verifying their similarities and differences, and also verifying the necessary assets and cannot be abolished." However, the solution of the problem in this book did not gain or lose, only recorded "Wei Shangshu attached to Ma Du Wei Nanyang He Yanping Uncle". The "Reading Records of Junzhai" and "Zhizhai Book Records and Solutions" are famous private catalogues of the Song Dynasty, the bibliography "Analects of the Analects" are all ten volumes, the historical catalogue "New Book of Tang And Yiwenzhi" is also known as the "He Yan Collection", and Wang Yaochen and others compiled the Song Dynasty official revision catalogue "Chongwen General Catalogue" also wrote "Ten Volumes of Analects, He Yan Collection", then the Song Dynasty's popular version of the "Analects collection" is ten volumes.
The rulers of the Song Dynasty emphasized Confucianism, and many Confucian classics, including the Analects, were published. In the first year of Duan Gong (988), Emperor Taizong of Song ordered Kong Wei, Li Lan, and others to correct (Tang) Kong Yingda's Five Classics of Justice, which was printed by guozijian. Later, in the fifth year of Chunhua (994), Li Zhi, who was also the overseer of the state, said: "The Five Classics have been implemented, but the Second Transmission, the Second Rites, the Filial Piety, the Analects, and the Seven Classics of Erya are not prepared. Now I will talk about Cui Yizheng, Sun Yi, and Cui Wei all exert themselves to study hard, understand the scriptures, and hope to re-add the school for publication." (2) In the fourth year of Emperor Zhenzong's Xianping (1001), he completed the engraving of these seven sutras. This is the result of He Yan's collection of interpretations of the Analects of the Song Dynasty. The full copy of the Song Jianben "Analects" is now found in the Peking University Library, and the full title of the volume is "Jianben Compilation Diagram Repeats the Analects of Each Other", and the two volumes, after the volume, there are "Records of Liu's Tianxiang Academy", which is known as the engraving of the Song Liu's Tianxiang Academy. Modern bibliophiles Yang Shoujing and Yuan Kewen Youbao, delivered to Li Shengduo's Mu Xixuan and Panzong ZhouBao Auditorium, and printed it into the first series of Zhang Yuanji's "Song Edition Book Shadow Seen in the Garden" and the "Bibliography of Ancient Chinese Books".
In the Song Dynasty, the style of private engraving was prosperous, such as Yue Ke and Liao Yingzhong were famous engravers, Yue Ke carved ten volumes of "Analects collection interpretation of epiphonic meanings" (He Yan collection solution, Lu Deming yinyi), Liao Ying Zhongshi Tang carved "Analects collection interpretation of meaning" ten volumes (He Yan collection solution, Liang Huang Kanshu). Liao Yingzhong, a Southern Song Dynasty bibliophile and editionist, according to the careful "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Decoction", the Engraved Books of Shi Qiao Tang were proofread in dozens of editions, and more than 100 people participated in the proofreading work, so the "Analects of the Analects" engraved by Liao was a rare book. In the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932), the Palace Museum compiled the first collection of the Tianlu Linlang Series, and photocopied the ten volumes of the Analects, that is, the Song Liao's book for Yuan Xu County, which was collected by hubei library and Wuhan University library. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Jingxi Yueshi corrected and republished the Song Liao Benqun Classic, of which the "Analects of the Analects" was ten volumes, written by He Yan, and there were Tang Lu Deming interpretations, which are now in the Beijing Library. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous bibliophile and publisher Mao Jin also gave shadow notes to the Liao family, and the "Tianlu Linlang Bibliography Later Compilation • Ying Song Banknotes" recorded three volumes of the Analects, entitled "Qinchuan Mao's Shadow Notes, Shangqiu Song Clan (Press: Song Jie, Zi Mu Zhong, Qing Bibliophile) Collection" (3), Mao Shi, that is, Mao Jin, whose Ji gu ge carved books are mostly Song yuan rare books, contributing to the shulin, Ye Dehui's "Shulin Qing dialect" said: "Ming Ji bibliophiles with Changshu Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge as the most authored. At that time, the "Thirteen Classics", "Seventeen Histories", "Jin Arrest Secretary", and Tang and Song Yuanren Collections were engraved. Even the Taozang and the lyrics are all searched and engraved. At the end of each volume of the Analects of the Analects, there are engravings of the Liao Clan Rare Book FangYin or the Sub-glyph Liao Clan, that is, the Liao Ying Middle Age, which is the "Mao Jin Private Seal", "Zi Jin", "Ji Gu Ge", "Ji Gu Master", "Mao Jie's Seal", "Axe Season", "Chenjun", "Three Jin Ti Type" and other seals.
The Song and Yuan editions of books are finely engraved and finely proofread, which are regarded as rare books by later bibliophiles, and are vigorously collected. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Ye Sheng compiled the six volumes of the "Bibliography of the Zhenzhutang", and the "Analects of He Yan Xie" was recorded in volume I, called "Analects of He Yan Xie Two Volumes", the number of volumes was not recorded, and later it was collected by Qing Qu Yong's "Iron Qin Bronze Sword Building". Every time Ye Sheng obtained a book, he would be kept in the seal of shangguan, and the original Tieqin Bronze Sword Building hid Ye Sheng's old objects "Analects" with the marks of "Zhenfu Yanyun Guanfang" and "Patrol Xuanfu Guanfang". Qu Yong's collection of books are all old engravings of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the "Catalogue of books in the Collection of the Tieqin Bronze Sword Building" written by Qu Yong is preceded by The Preface of Song Xiangfeng, which is known as: "Its collection of old engravings of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the book of old banknotes, until the end of the Ming Dynasty" Yunyun, is the two volumes of the "Analects" collected for the old edition of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
During the Ming Yongle period, Yang Shiqi and others compiled the "Bibliography of Wenyuan Pavilion" according to the books of the Wenyuan Pavilion East Pavilion Ming Room, and the books recorded only had the number of volumes, not the number of volumes. The Analects of the Analects are recorded in Volume IV of the Bibliography of Wenyuange, which is called "Analects of the Analects (a six-volume complete)". During the Wanli Dynasty, Jiao Zhu compiled the "Chronicle of the History of the State" and wrote the ten volumes of the "Collection of Commentaries on the Analects". The "Chronicle of the History of the State" is "based on the book of dangzhi", which shows that there are still ten volumes of the Analects circulating during the Ming Dynasty. Most of the Ming Dynasty inscriptions of the Analects of the Collected Commentaries have been annotated, such as the twenty volumes of the Analects of the Commentaries on the Commentaries on the Commentaries on the Commentaries on the Analects (He Yan Ji Xie, Xing Yu Shu), including the Ming Jiajing Zhongfu Edition, the Ming Wanli Fourteenth Year (1856) Beijing Guozi Supervision Edition, and the Chongzhen Tenth Year (1637) Mao's Ji Gu Ge Edition. The 20-volume analects of the Analects of the Single-Episode Interpretation, published by Jin Pan Yonghuaitang in the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), were included in the "Thirteen Ancient Notes on the Thirteen Classics", and were revised and printed by the Zhejiang Bookstore in the eighth year of Qing Tongzhi (1869). Beijing Library, Beijing Normal University Library, Capital Normal University Library are all in the collection.
(1) "New Series Of Books Integration", Taiwan New Wenfeng Publishing Company, 74th Year of the Republic of China (1985).
(2) The Twenty-fifth Chronicle of the Song Dynasty, Zhonghua Bookstore, 1977 edition.
(3) "Qing Ren Bibliography Title Series", written by Yu Minzhong, Peng Yuanrui, etc., Zhonghua Bookstore, 1995 edition.
III. The Edition of the Analects of the Analects since the Qing Dynasty
The single episode of the Analects of the Analects has been extremely rare in the Qing Dynasty, and according to the relevant bibliographic works and materials, the editions and surviving editions of the Analects since the Qing Dynasty are summarized as follows:
1. The Ancient Commentary on the Thirteen Classics. Twenty volumes of the Analects, He Yan's collection of interpretations, qing tongzhi eight years (1869) Zhejiang bookstore school revision of the "thirteen ancient notes", the base is Chongzhen twelfth year (1639) Yonghuaitang publication. Beijing Library and Beijing Normal University Library have collections.
2. The "Four Preparations". The Twenty Volumes of the Analects, collected by He Yan, are included in the Four Commentaries on the Ancient Commentaries of the Thirteen Classics. There are the typeset version of the Shanghai Zhonghua Bookstore in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936) and the miniature version of the Shanghai Zhonghua Bookstore in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936).
3. "Guyi Series". The Analects of the Ten Volumes, He Yan's Collected Interpretations. Included in the "Ancient Yi Series". Twenty-six kinds of "Guyi Series", for the Qing Li Shuchang series, Qing Guangxu eight to ten years of Li Shi Japanese Embassy photocopied Suzhou print. The ten volumes of the Analects are published in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882) according to the Japanese Shohei Hondo. Hubei Library, Wuhan Library, Wuhan University Library have collections.
4. The Four Series. The Ten Volumes of the Analects, collected by He Yan, were included in the Four Series. The "Four Series" is a series by Zhang Yuanji and others, including the first photocopy of the Shanghai Commercial Press in the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the second photocopy of the Shanghai Commercial Press in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), and the miniature print of the Shanghai Commercial Press in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1936). The ten volumes of the Analects are photocopied japanese canonical copies.
5. The "Four Essential Books Annotated Series". Commentary on the Analects of the Analects, Wei He Yan et al. Zu Ben is the "Yuan Xu County Cover Song Ben Analects Collection", divided into three volumes, hardcover, sixteen folio. The "Four Essential Books Annotation Series" also photocopied nine rare books of important books, in addition to the "Yuanxu County's Commentary on the Analects of the Song Dynasty", the Zhengping Ben is also in it. Published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1998. It is now found in the Library of Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Library of East China Normal University.
6. "Tianlu Linlang Series". The Ten Volumes of the Analects, He Yan Collected Interpretations, with Tang Lu Deming Phonetic Meanings. The Tianlu Linlang Series is a collection of the Palace Museum, photocopied in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932). Qing Peng Yuanrui and others wrote the twenty volumes of the "Tianlu Linlang Bibliography", collected three volumes of the "Analects", and according to the solution of the problem in this book, it is known that this book is photocopied according to the Song Liao clan of Yuanxu County, that is, the photocopy of the Song Liao Ying Zhongshi Caitang engraving.
Judging from the above combing situation, the Qing Dynasty's "Analects of the Analects" has two systems, one is based on the Song Liao Yingzhong engraving, such as the "Tianlu Linlang Series" book, the "Thirteen Ancient Commentaries" version, and the "Four Preliminaries" version system belong to this version system; the other version system is based on the Japanese orthodox version as the ancestor, and the "Guyi Series" and the "Four Series" belong to this system.
Single-episode commentaries have been rarely circulated in the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty's "Analects of the Analects" are mostly annotated by Huang Kanshu, Xing Fuzheng and Zhu Xi, and these three commentaries are based on the He Yan Collection, which has important reference value for the study of the "Analects of the Analects", but does not belong to the scope of this article' debate, and now outlines several important books as follows:
1. Ten volumes of the Analects of the Analects, Wei He Yan's Collection of Interpretations, and Emperor Liang's Kanyi Shu.
Qingqianlong DaoGuangjian Changtang Bao's Publications Lack of Knowledge Zhai Series, Qing Bao Tingbo Series, Qing Bao Zhizu Continued Series. Approved the school and trekked for the Qing Dynasty King's grandson. The present remnant, Que 5 and 6 volumes, is in the collection of the Suzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Committee. In the twelfth year of Qing Tongzhi (1873), the Yuedong Bookstore published the "Ancient Scripture Interpretation Letter", Qing Zhong Qianjun and other series. In the sixteenth year of Qing Guangxu (1890), the Shanghai Zhenyi Book Company's "Four Books of Ancient Annotations and Qunyi Collection" typeset. Republic of China 24-26 (1935-1937) Shanghai Commercial Press "Preliminary Compilation of Series Integration" typeset.
2. Ten volumes of "On Semantic Neglect", Wei He Yan's collection of interpretations, Liang Huang's Kan Shu.
In the thirtieth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1765), the "Four Libraries Complete Book" was compiled.
3. Fragments of the Three Volumes of "On Semantic Neglect" (volumes 1 to 3), Wei He Yan's collection of interpretations, and Liang Huang's Kan Shu.
It is preserved in the "Dunhuang Secret Book Liuzhen New Edition" (volume I), compiled by Kanda Kiichiro of Japan and edited by Lu Zhihong, and photocopied by national Taiwan University in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947). The library of Beijing Normal University has a collection.
4. Twenty volumes of the Analects of commentary, Wei He Yan Collection, Song Xingxuan.
In the thirty-eighth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1773), the "Four Libraries of the Shuhui Of the Zaotang" banknote, Qing Yu Minzhong series. It is now in the Palace Museum.
5. Twenty volumes of the Analects of the Commentaries on the Commentaries on the Commentaries, Wei He Yan Collection, Song Xingxuan.
Attached to the twenty volumes of the Survey Record, written by Qing Nguyen Yuan. Qing Ruan Yuan presided over the "Reprint of the Thirteen Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics of the Song Dynasty" (Qing Jiaqing Twenty Years Nanchang Academy Journal, Qing Tongzhi Ten Years Guangdong Bookstore Publications, Qing Tongzhi Twelve Years Jiangxi Book Bureau Publications, Qing Guangxu Thirteen Years Shanghai WangxianGuan Lithograph, Qing Guangxu Eighteenth Year Hunan Baoqing Affairs Book Bureau Publications, Qing Guangxu Twenty-three Years Shanghai Dianshizhai Stone Prints, Republic of China Thirteen Years Shanghai Leaf Mountain House Lithographs, Republic of China Twenty-one Years Shanghai Jinzhang Book Bureau Lithographs, Republic of China Twenty-four Years Shanghai World Book Bureau Lithographs, 1957 Chinese Book Company, Beijing) and "Four Preliminaries".
6. Twenty volumes of the Analects of Commentary, Wei He Yan Collection, Tang Lu Deming Yinyi, Song Xingxuan.
In the fourth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1739), Wu Yingdian published the "Thirteen Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics".
7. Twenty volumes of the Analects of Justice, Wei He Yan Ji Xie, Song Xing Fu Shu.
The Thirty Years of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty compiled the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book".
8. The Ten Volumes of the Analects, Wei He Yan's Collected Commentaries, and Song Zhuxi's Collected Notes.
In the twelfth year of Qing Tongzhi (1873), the ancient building journal "Notes on the Thirteen Classics of Pocket" was published. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), the "Weinan Yan Clan Filial Piety Family School Series" was published, and the four books of the ancient building were re-proofread.
IV. The Analects of the Analects in Japan
The single episode of the Analects of the Analects is still circulated in Japan, and the "Catalogue of the Books of the Japanese National See" is written: "Ten Volumes of the Analects, He Yan Collection", this book was written in the last year of the Japanese Yangcheng Emperor Zhenguan, indicating that as early as the Middle Tang Dynasty, He Yan's "Analects collection" had been introduced to Japan. Among the various manuscript inscriptions, the most representative one is the orthographic version.
Qian Qian, a bibliophile and bibliographer in the early Qing Dynasty, successively compiled the Bibliography of Yeyuan, the Bibliography of Shugutang and the Bibliography of Shugutang, the Bibliography of Shugutang, the Bibliographer of Shugutang, the bibliographer of shugutang, the bibliographer qian, the bibliographer and bibliographer Qian, the bibliographer of Shugutang, and the bibliographer of Shugutang, the bibliography The Shugutang Bibliography and the Yeyuan Bibliography are only general bibliographies of Qian Zeng, and for the rare Song and Yuan rare books, the four volumes of the Shugutang Bibliography are devoted to the merits of the editions, the similarities and differences of the engravings, and the origin of the grants. The "Commentary on the Analects of He Yan" is also recorded in volume 1 of the "Reading Minqiu Ji", which was purchased at a heavy price in the early summer of Jia Wu (1654), which is an old banknote of the Eastern Kingdom, and the last two lines of the book are solved: "Sakaiura Province's Yuju Shi re-ordered Gong Gong Zi, Zheng Ping Jia Chen May Auspicious Day Jingzhi." King Qian Zun called it a "Goryeo manuscript", but in fact, it was not, and the famous bibliophile Huang Pilie had already made a test, pointing out in the "Shiliju Collection Of Books" that "the book went out of Japan and transferred to Korea." King Zun, however, mistook him for the Goryeo banknotes as the place where he had obtained the book. (1) Therefore, the so-called "Koryo Ben" of King Zun is actually the Japanese Masahira Ben. Japanese Shohei Kotatsu (正平19年), when the Yuan Shun Emperor of China to the 24th year (1364). Shao Yichen also pointed out in the Annotation of the Analects of the Analects: "Zhaowen Zhangshi has a single-episode interpretation of ten volumes of banknotes, written by the Japanese at the time of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, Qian Zun wang family property. (2) Huang Pilie's old collection of Zun Wang, at the end of the first volume of the volume, has the mark of "Yushan Qian Zeng Zun Wang's Collection", which was later attributed to Lu Xinyuan's Song Lou, which is now in Lu Shi's "Collected Books of the Song Dynasty". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tian Wuzhuo also hid the Zhengping ping engraving of the Analects of the Analects, but it was different from the above version. Tian Wuzhuo, a senior student of the Lianghu Academy in Hubei Province at the end of the Qing Dynasty, was influenced by the education of the Reform School in Guangxu Twenty-fourth (1898) to study in Japan for two years, guangxu twenty-eight years (1902) after the township examination, he went abroad with the five ministers of the Qing Dynasty to investigate politics and education, Guangxu thirty-four years (1908) was sent to Japan as a student supervisor and embassy counselor, and returned to China in 1911. According to the Compendium of Chinese Books of Good Works, (3) The Tian Shi Collection does not have the Doyu Jushi, but is the Japanese bibliographic masterpiece "Sutra Visiting the Ancient Chronicles" as yun said: "There is another one, delete the Zhengping Shu shu edition, and it is still hidden in the Thousand Bell Room of the Nihonbashi Bookstore". This volume contains marks such as "There are 75,000 volumes of the Tian clan of Song Jingzhou", "Jingzhou Tian Clan Collection", "Jingwei Seal", "Rare Books Collected by Houbo Gutang", "Qianshan Reading Book", "Descendants of Tian Wei", "Fuhoude's Japan" and other marks, and at the end of the first volume, there is Wu Zhaobao, who slightly remembers the passage of the book. This book is ten volumes and five volumes, with a layout of six lines and thirteen characters, and is in the collection of the Beijing Library.
According to Yan Shaoxuan's examination in "Studies on the Circulation of Chinese Books in Japan", the "Zhengping Ben" "Analects of the Analects" has three kinds of books in ten volumes, and there is another kind of reprint. The three kinds of "zhengping ben" are called "single-pronged ben", "no-trek ben" and "double-pronged ben" respectively. The above-mentioned Zunwang family relics and Wu Zhao's collections are the "Single Book" and the "No Book", and yan's thirty-two pieces of ancient planks of "No Book" in the collection of the Tokyo National Museum are determined to be "the same as the 'Single Book'... It can be said that the 'No Trek' and the 'Single Trek' are the same engraving, only after the inscription at the end of the volume has been cut off, and then printed again. (4) The "Shuang Pai Ben" is after the "Sakaiura Province Yuju Shi Re-ordered Gong Gong Zi, Zheng Ping Jia Chen May Auspicious Day Jingzhi" line, there are "Analects scroll 100 verses 1223 words, note 1115 characters" annotations and "Shu Xue Ancient God De Dharma Nishita Yiren Shu Shu" As for the reprint, it refers to the Japanese Ming Ying Eight Years (1499) with the "Single Book" as the base copy, but deleted the "Sakaiura Michi Yujushi Re-ordered Gong Gong Zi" trek and replaced it with "Western Zhou Ping Martial Taoist Republishment". The original edition of the "Zhengping Ben" "Analects of the Analects" is now rare, and most of the people who have been passed down to the world are the republished editions of the Ming Dynasty in the eighth year.
According to the "Compendium of Chinese Good Books", in addition to the Zhengping version, there are also ten volumes of the "Analects of the Analects" with a layout of seven lines and seventeen characters, two volumes, the original title of "He Yan Ji Xie", but the year and the surname of the person who carved the book are not recorded in the volume, so it is not known when it was engraved, and Yang Shoujing's "True Genealogy" is published after the Zhengping version. This book has two marks, "Yin Li In Sitang" and "Chenhan Building", which are the family property of Luo Zhenyu and are preserved in the National Diet Library of Japan. The Shanghai Commercial Press photocopied this copy (a catalogue of four series of monographs), and There is a gifted copy by Yang Shoujing in the Special Collection room of ancient books of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
There is also the second year of Xianghe Ben He Yan's collection of interpretations of the Analects, japan's Xianghe two years, when China's Qing Jiaqing seven years (1802), for sheng xuan nostalgic collection. Sheng Xuanhuai, zi xingsun, youxun, xingsheng, etc., do not sign Yu Zhai, no ci yi, zhi shuo, etc., Jiangsu Wujin people, he is a famous big bureaucrat and big comprador in modern China. There are 6666 kinds of Books in yuzhai collection, 66607 volumes, many of which are orphan and rare books, especially The Japanese periodicals are the most, there are more than 700 kinds, in these Japanese periodicals, in addition to the Collection of Japanese Works, there are also Japanese commentaries on ancient Chinese books, and there are also Ancient Chinese Books printed by the Japanese. In the thirty-fourth year of the Qing Dynasty (1908), Sheng Xuanhuai went to Japan for medical treatment, and by the way inspected the iron and steel factories, mines and banks, "and purchased books from Bibang and reprinted rare books of our country, and books on financial medicine and other books were returned, and more than 10,000 volumes." (Catalogue of Books in the Yuzhai Library: Preface). After the Meiji Restoration, Japan paid attention to learning from the West and did not attach much importance to traditional culture, and the price of ancient books in line at that time was very cheap, attracting many Chinese to buy, and Sheng Xuanhuai was no exception. In addition to his medical treatment, he searched extensively for books. When Japanese booksellers heard about the arrival of this Chinese dignitary, they sent books to their doors. In his "Journey to the East Diary", there are records of buying hundreds of books a day. Many precious ancient texts have been preserved. This book is a leather paper silk column, half a page of nine lines, sixteen lines, with Zhu pen and text annotations to erase the old manuscript. In the two volumes (original) of this line, see the special collection of ancient books in the library of East China Normal University and the special collection of ancient books of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
The above is a general investigation of the source flow of He Yan's "Analects of the Analects", which mentions the existing versions, which have been fabled. This article examines the bibliography and existence of the editions of the Analects, which is the basic work for further research, so the text only outlines the collection of the Analects of the previous dynasties and the existing important editions, and the further search for relevant materials will surely be carried out in future research.