Author's Note: At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic, many townspeople emerged in Guichi. For example, Liu Ruifen, inspector of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty; Zhang Manqing, who compiled "Chishang Poetry"; Liu Shiheng, a famous calligrapher who published and engraved the "Testament of Guichi Xianzhe"; Xu Shiying, state premier of the Republic of China; Zhou Xuexi, chief financial officer; Gao Binglin, director of the Anhui Provincial Industrial Department; Wang Yuanhan, director of the Anhui Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Zhang Zhaohong, member of the National Assembly; Hu Zizheng, president of the Guichi County Council of the Republic of China; Fang Yungeng, who compiled "CuiWeiting Singing and Collecting"; Zhang Minzhai, who compiled "Guichi Palm Ancient Literary Collection", and so on. Look forward to the attention of the division to promote.
Today I solemnly introduce a Noble Pond Sage of the Republic of China, and I will unite everyone - Ji Bolu.
Ji Bolu (1877-1952), known as Yuancheng, was a native of the lighthouse village of Wuluan Township (present-day Wusha Yantang) in Guichi. Ranked fifth, known as Mr. Ji Wu or Ji Lao Wu.
When he was young, his family was poor, "born with different gifts, seven years old and lonely, dropped out of school to serve as a tree su", but he was diligent and studious, often using herding time, sneaking under the window of the private school, eavesdropping on the lectures of the master of the school, and was later discovered by the master of the school, admiring his intelligence and studiousness, allowing him to study for free.
Buru was fond of books, read everything, and was particularly interested in jurisprudence, and he always gained extra-legal meaning, which benefited him from this name. The young chief, who died at the Beiyang Police Academy, was first appointed as the chief inspector of the Tianjin Police Department, and then succeeded the Andong Commercial Police.
Ji Bolu lost his father at the age of seven and was raised by his mother, Mrs. Yang. In 1907, his mother died, Andree was greatly saddened, resigned his official post and returned home to keep filial piety, and returned a few years later. Travel between Huaihai, Qian, Guangdong, Huangshan, Baiyue, Pantonglu, Dengfuchun, Qiantang, West Lake of Hanghang, and Yida River to return. Everywhere he went, he cited his sorrow for heaven and man, hurting the present and hanging on to the past, one by one, at the end of the pen, giving hundreds of poems and writings.
In the spring of 1927, when the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Anqing, a certain secretary general of the Tenth Army, You Daguanting, saw The Wanghua LouLian after the tomb of Yu Zhongxuan written by Ji Bolu:
In the meantime, He Xing buried the public, and the loess soil was full of vitality
The small pavilion can sit on me, and the green mountains are surrounded by large rivers
Shocked by his literary brilliance, he recommended it to Wang Tianpei (1888-1927), the commander of the Tenth Army, who had already heard of Bolu's fame and said, "I have known this zhishi for a long time." "Nairo sent a letter to rongmu, and appointed the school officer to accompany the army on the Northern Expedition. In the Battle of the Canal, the Tenth Army was defeated and routed, and BoLujian defended the counter-offensive strategy, and the army was revived. Wang Tianpei promoted Bo Lu to chief of staff of major generals for military merit.
In the summer of 1928, the Tenth Army was reorganized, and in July, the Nationalist government appointed Bolu as the county magistrate of Wuhe County, Anhui Province. Bolu has a good governance of the five rivers, the government is peaceful and reasonable, the reputation spreads throughout the north and south of Anhui, and the common people call it "Ji Qingtian". Feeling his kindness, he planned to build a shrine, and the foundation of the shrine had been completed, and BoLu heard the news and tried his best to stop it. Eight months later, Bolu Xie returned to his hometown, and the villagers "helped the old and the young, and sent them to Zhouci in the suburbs".
Ji Bolushan's poetry and Yang Lian, especially the Yang Lian, are famous inside and outside the province, and are the yang lian. He sang duets with celebrities of the time, such as Xu Shiying, Wang Tianpei, Zhou Xuexi, Gao Binglin, Wang Yuanhan, Hu Zizheng and other poems. He inscribed Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Anqing Grand View Building, Guichi Xinghua Village, Wenxuan Building and other famous scenic spots, novel ideas, excellent ideas, Shilin recitation to this day.
In 1914, at the age of 38, Ji Bolu asked Zhang Zhaohong (1868-1926), a member of the Provisional Congress of the Republic of China and a fellow villager, to write a preface to his "Leftover Grass in Xiaoxiang" with hundreds of poems in close form, and said: "There are many worlds, my generation has mastered the study of sound and rhyme, and it is even pointless, and I vow not to repeat this from now on!" ”
Zhang Zhaohong pointed out that Ji Bolu's poetry was useless in the chaotic world, and he no longer wrote poetry, and gave teachings and dissuasion in the preface: "The son is not necessary, poetry is a great way!" Since the ancient magi and doctor's loyal heart, righteous spirit, gloom and sorrow, and unstretched ambition, often touch the current events, one in poetry, sincere, to be able to touch the heart and maintain the world. The son of the old think of the world, Yi Dangfa as a poem, to warn the dreams of our countrymen! ”
At the same time, he believed that "the poems of BoLu are solid and outstanding, and they have survivors also", and suggested that the poetry collection be renamed "Xiaoxiang Cuncao".
In 1916, Ji Bo Luke Anqing, "idle, take it, combine the old works of the villa, all five hundred articles, set into four volumes." Please ask the "genius" who has just been admitted to the literature department of Peking University, 15-year-old Guichi Fellow Villager Wang Shi Nai (1902-1943) to write a preface; please ask the late Qing Dynasty mingchen, Dong Zhou Fu (1837-1921) to write poems, planning to publish them. In the midst of turmoil, the publication of the poetry collection was unsuccessful.
In the autumn of 1926, Ji Bolu returned from Shanghai and deposited the "documents, testimonies, and twenty volumes of judgments, poems, ancient texts, and books written by the Party, government, and army in his life" to his nephew's home in his hometown of Yantang.
In September 1926, Ji Bolu's manuscript of his poems was destroyed by fire, and in the spring of 1929, he recalled dozens of articles in the collection "Leftover Grass in Xiaoxiang", and in October, he asked Wenyou Fang Lei to preface and criticize the poems; the following year's Lantern Festival, he asked Tongcheng's friend Guang Kaiji (1872-1930) to write the preface; in the spring of 1929, he also asked the Anhui Provincial Tongzhi Bureau to propose Chen Yuanran (1859-1930) as the preface.
From July 1928 to March 1929, Ji Bo Luzai Wuhe County. During the period, "Xiaoxiang Leftover Grass" was finally published, and a total of 500 copies were engraved and printed, and they were given away as well. During his tenure at Wuhe, Ji Bolu also wrote a collection of poems, "Canghe Xuehong Collection", which was unfortunately not passed down to the world.
In the spring of 1930, Wang Shinai's father, Wang Yuanhan (1867-1936), invited Ji Bolu to Guichi to "make a trip to see the mountains". One day, in the Jian Waterfall Building of Wang's former residence, Bo Lu showed "Xiaoxiang Leftover Grass" and "Canghe Xuehong Collection" and asked him to write a preface to the republishment of the poetry collection "Xiaoxiang Leftover Grass". Due to Wang Yuanhan's "illness and wetness for several months" and other reasons, it was delayed for two years, and in 1932, Ji XiaFang completed the promise and made a preface.
In the early spring of 1933, Ji Bolu traveled to Nanjing, and Guichi's fellow villagers and Nanjing poets heard the news and asked him to read "The Leftover Grass of Xiaoxiang". In early March, in Nanjing, Deyou funded the republishment of the poetry collection, renamed "Xiaoxiang Robbery Collection". The collection is divided into three parts: near-body poems, Yang Lian, and Zi, and its names are "Xiaoxiang Haoyu Collection", "Xiaoxiang Lianyu" and "Xiaoxiang Word Selection", and a total of 203 ancient proto-body poems, 34 pairs of Yang Lian, and 1 word.
The cover was inscribed by Zhao Pilian (1882-1961), a member of the Old League, vice minister of the Ministry of the Interior of the National Government, and on the title page was also printed Zhou Fu's autographed poem for Ji Bolu:
Resist the heart to go to the philosopher, drop the pen and send an ancient fragrance.
Footprints half the world, white eyes see the heat and cold.
At the end of the poem, Ji Bolu wrote a "Self-Memoirs":
The original name of the humble work was "Xiaoxiang Leftover Grass", but now it is changed to "Xiaoxiang Robbery Yuji", because Yu Shi was once robbed by fire. 癸酉春, Yulai capital, Yi people and the capital of the old rain and salty so read, Pengchen Five Rivers Department carved five hundred parts, all scattered. Use and pay again to make a public good. On the day of the late spring of the twenty-second year of the Republic of China, Huan Cheng wrote himself in the Qinhuai Hotel.
Through the poetry collection, Berlu traveled heavily, and everywhere he went, there were inscriptions, and he liked to compose grammatical poems and express his nostalgia. The language is fresh and unworldly, and the understanding is smooth, but it is sad and desolate, and the sustenance is far-reaching. Some poems are sincere in their scenes, and they are deeply rooted in the tang dynasty.
For example, "Untitled":
Yan went to paint the building empty, and the inscription poem was afraid of Ye Hong.
The peach blossoms are scattered, and the news asks the east wind.
Such as "Yantai Distant View":
Soaring straight up to the highest head, the sea and the sky are this magnificent swim.
Hundreds of cold sand invaded the horses, and the nine-sided flying armor embraced the Qin cattle.
The tide rolls in the tears of heroes, and the thorns are vast and the country is sad.
A look at the waves of sorrow is the pillar of the middle stream.
When encountering places of interest and monuments, they often express their feelings. The joint work is very targeted, the words are majestic and elegant, the ancient and modern allusions, casually picked up, vertical and horizontal, the meaning is far-reaching.
Such as Guichi West Temple Wenxuan Building Union:
Articles crown six generations, 100,000 volumes, lecture art East Palace, author of selected essays to vibrate the wind, Wenyuan Tree Jingzhao students
Filial piety moves three days, six or seven years old, ask Anxi to sleep, read the filial piety and full filial piety, filial piety si xi class look up to the crown prince
Such as Guichi Qishan Cuiwei Pavilion Lian:
Immediately, Cui Wei peaked, laughing at me dressed in dust
Guihong Huangju Festival, with who carries wine to see the lake and mountains
Such as Anqing Grand View Pavilion Lian:
Looking east at Shicheng Spring, what about Du Mu? The apricot blossoms of the homeland are too scattered
Nanzhao Peng Zeyin, Yuanming is not? The willows across the river should be divided equally
Ji Bolu's sincere nature, especially filial piety, has two facts:
First, in December 1915, Yuan Shikai declared himself emperor, Jianyuan Hongxian, and the history called "Hongxian Imperial System". This move was opposed by all parties across the country, triggering a patriotic movement. Shi Bolu was overwhelmed, and in order to show his indignation, he actually pawned The sheep Qiu Dezi denounced the "one-man thief" for perverse behavior.
Second, after the death of his mother, the coffin was in the valley, and one year it rained heavily and blew the canopy of the coffin over, and Burud immediately "removed the bricks and tiles of the house and covered the coffin." This filial piety is still preached in the countryside of Yantang today.
In his later years, Bo Lu lived in the township, "building a number of rafters, Yan Yue 'Xiaoxiang Villa', the wind and rain are obscure, and the song is roaring in it." Because his children and grandchildren traveled far away, it was difficult to find water, so he set up a museum to teach apprentices, and made a living by teaching private schools, and each student collected a few feet of white cloth for his hundred years of burial.
In 1952, Ji Bolu died at the age of 76, buried in the Village of Usha Lighthouse, Aoki Ji, and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. He is the author of the poetry collection "Canghe Xuehong", "Xiaoxiang Leftover Grass", "Xiaoxiang Robbery Yu Collection", and "Swift Wind and Strong Grass". Due to historical changes, the two episodes of "Canghe Xuehong" and "Swift Wind and Strong Grass" have not yet been published, and may be hidden in a certain bookstore.
Ji Bo Lü Shi is the leader of my hometown, unfortunately the bad luck of the times, the fate is uncertain, and the evening scenery is particularly desolate. A generation of heroes drowned in the tide of chaotic history, which made the world sigh!
postscript:
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Liu Shiheng of Guichi Nanshan spent more than 20 years to engrave the "Testament of Guichi Xianzhe", plotting to engrave 300 kinds, and until Liu Shiheng's death in 1926, 32 kinds of engravings and 1 kind of objects to be visited were stopped, a total of 276 volumes. Lack of code also!
Guichi Xiangxian has written a lot, but it is either deeply stored in the library or scattered in the street, and it is difficult to get a glimpse of the whole picture after studying and researching. A certain Zhizhi intends to write a sequel to the "Testament of The Ancestor of Guichi", and it is a great joy that the works of the previous sages have been passed down and easily studied by future generations.
Four years ago, Zeng Xuan paper photocopied and reprinted Qing Lang Sui's "Apricot Blossom Village Chronicle" and the Republic of China's Beard Zheng's "Apricot Blossom Village Continuation", and two years ago, he published the "Apricot Blossom Village Chronicle" by the school. After the second writing, many libraries across the country, even foreign libraries, scholars wrote letters and called for reading. Unfortunately, the number of prints is scarce, and it is difficult to find a book today!
Mr. Ji Bolu's "Collection of The Remnants of the Disaster in Xiaoxiang" has now completed the collation of the school site and is planned to be published. The whole collection contains a total of 203 poems by Mr. Yang, 74 pairs of Yang Lian, and 1 word (there are clues now, and there are copied manuscripts in the anecdotes to be combined).