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06. Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao (541-682, controversial, see the "Age Controversy" catalogue in the main text), a native of Jingzhaohuayuan (present-day Yaozhou District, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province), a Tang Dynasty medicinal scientist and Taoist, was revered by posterity as the "King of Medicine".
In the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (541), Sun Simiao was born into a poor peasant family. He was brilliant from an early age, and when he grew up, he began to love the Taoist Lao Zhuang doctrine, and in the first year of the Sui Kai Emperor (581), seeing many state affairs, Sun Simiao lived in seclusion in The Zhongnan Mountain in Shaanxi, and gradually gained a high reputation.
Medicine King
Sun Simiao attaches great importance to the medical experience of the people, constantly accumulates visits, records them in a timely manner, and finally completes his book "A Thousand Golden Formulas". After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao accepted the invitation of the imperial court and cooperated with the government to carry out medical activities. In the fourth year (659) of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, he completed the world's first national pharmacopoeia " Tang Xin Materia Medica" ( Tang Xin Materia Medica " .
In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (674), Sun Simiao fell ill and pleaded to return to his hometown. In the first year of Yongchun (682), he died.
07. Xue Xue
Xue Xue
Xue Xue (1681 ~ 1770) was a white character, a scoop, and a person who was also known as huaiyun daoist, a moken daoist, and a cattle herder. A native of Wu County, Jiangsu Province, he is equally famous at the same time as Ye Gui. In his early years, he traveled to the gate of the famous Confucian Ye Xie, with excellent poetry and literature, calligraphy and painting, and good boxing skills. Later, because his mother suffered from damp and hot diseases, he was eager to practice medicine and became more and more skilled. Xue Xue was a man all his life, heroic and indifferent, and died at the age of ninety.
Injury side
Therefore, it is also known that Xue Xue is not a dedicated medical practitioner, but he is a master in the treatment of damp heat, and his "Identification of Damp Heat Strips" has become a work passed down from generation to generation, and he has made great contributions to the study of wen disease. He also tried to compile the original text of the Inner Classic, which became the six volumes of the Original Purpose of the Medical Classic (1754). Tang Dalii's "Lectures on Wu Yihui" recorded eight of his "Miscellaneous Notes on Daily Lectures" to expound on medical theory and medication; there were also "Cream Pill Files" (special editions), "Wounds", "Xue Yi Scoop Malaria Theory" (manuscript) and so on.
08. Song Ci
Song Ci
Song Ci (1186-1249), courtesy name Huifu, Han chinese, a native of Jianyang (present-day Nanping, Fujian), and a fellow scholar zhu Xi, whose ancestral home was Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, and a descendant of Tang Xiang Song Jing.
The originator of forensic science in the world
Born in the thirteenth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1186), a famous forensic scientist of the Southern Song Dynasty, it is generally believed that Song Ci pioneered the "forensic identification" in 1235 AD, so Song Ci is revered as the originator of forensic science in the world.
09. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), also spelled Dongbi, in his later years, called himself a native of The Lake Mountain, a native of Wadanba (now Doctor Street) in Dongchang Street, Puzhou Town, Puchun County, Hubei Province, and a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced to the Chu Royal Palace fengci zheng and the royal tai hospital, and after his death, the Ming court was enfeoffed as "Wen Lin Lang".
Medicine Saint
Since 1565, Li Shizhen has successively collected drug specimens and prescriptions from Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain and Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places, and worshiped fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, pharmacists, snake catchers as teachers, referring to 925 kinds of books on medicine and other aspects of the past, archaeological evidence, exhaustive study of physics", recording tens of millions of words of notes, clarifying many difficult problems, after 27 cold and summer, changing their manuscripts three times, and completing a huge work of 1.92 million words "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the eighteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1590). In addition, there are also studies of pulse science and the eight veins of the Qijing. He is the author of "Eight Pulse Examinations of the Qijing" and "The Study of The Pulse of the Lake". Revered as a "medicine saint" by later generations
In 1982, its cemetery, Li Shizhen Cemetery (Li Shizhen's Tomb), was listed by the State Council as the second batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units".
10. Ge Hong
Ge Hong
Ge Hong (284-364 AD) was a Taoist scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous alchemist, and a medicinal scientist.
Little Fairy
Zi Zhichuan (稚川), self-proclaimed Baopuzi, was a Han Chinese from Jurong County, Jin Danyang County (present-day Jurong County, Jiangsu). The nephew of Ge Xuan, the Fangshi of the Three Kingdoms, was known as Xiao Xianweng (小仙翁). He was once made the Marquis of Guannei, and later lived in seclusion on Luofu Mountain to refine Dan. He is the author of "Behind the Elbow" and other works.
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