2018-10-29 13:16 | Wenling Daily-Zhejiang News Client reporter | Huang Xiaohui
In August 2018, in the adjustment of the scale of administrative villages, Zhongzhu Village and Nanbian Village in Chengnan Town were merged to form Lishuyuan Village.
As early as 13 years ago, the reporter wanted to go to the south side of the village to take a look. Because there was a news interview at that time: on the morning of September 6, 2005, the Wenling Charity Federation held a poverty alleviation and cattle donation ceremony in front of the factory of Jiuxin Copper Company, and 20 low-income households such as Lin Chunmei, an old man in the southern village, received poverty alleviation and cattle donations through the method of casting lots.
At that time, the comrades of the Civil Affairs Office of Chengnan Town introduced that there were only 184 households and 518 people in Nanbian Village, and the per capita economic income of the whole village in 2004 was less than one-third of the per capita income of farmers in the city. Many young and middle-aged people in the village have moved to the bottom of the mountain, renting places such as Da Lu Jie Village, and there are still 29 families in the mountain village. In order to alleviate poverty and help the poor, the Wenling Charity Federation asked the Civil Affairs Office of Chengnan Town to select 20 low-income households with the ability to work and raise cattle, and decided to give each of the 20 low-income households a calf worth 1500 yuan. In order to ensure that the charity poverty alleviation achieves practical results, the Charity Federation has also signed an agreement with the cattle farmers, stipulating that the cattle farmers are not allowed to sell their calves for two years.
This time, after knowing the establishment of Lishuyuan Village, the idea of visiting the village sprouted. On October 17th, on the day of Chongyang Festival, the trip was finally completed.
The middle column is one of the artificial rain increase operation points
From Da Lu Jie Village to Guan Ao Ling Tou via Xiao Dong Ao Village, there is a three-way junction, a road on the left leads to Guan Ao, and on the right, it leads to Li ShuYuan Village. Along the winding mountain road, at first the roadside was uninhabited, drove a little way to see a few farmhouse-like houses, and then walked forward to a flat land near the village department of LishuYuan, with a sign on the side, which read "Wenling Meteorological Bureau Wenling Zhongzhu Village Artificial Rain Enhancement Operation Station". Originally, this was one of the artificial rain increase operation points in Wenling, and the other operation points were Donghai Pond, Wugen Dayantou and Daxi Taihu Reservoir.
According to the card, "Artificial rainfall is to choose the right time according to the physical characteristics of different clouds, and use aircraft and rockets to sow dry ice, silver iodide, salt powder and other catalysts into the clouds to make the clouds rain or increase precipitation, so as to lift or alleviate farmland drought, increase the amount of irrigation water or water supply capacity of reservoirs, or increase the amount of power generation or forest fire prevention." The earliest artificial rain increase experiment in China was in 1958, when Jilin Province suffered a major drought that had not been encountered in 60 years in the summer, and artificial rain increase was successful. In 1987, artificial rain played an important role in extinguishing the large forest fire in Daxing'anling. "In 2013, the city suffered from 60 years of rare high temperature heat wave and little rain, and the municipal government attached great importance to it and equipped it with rocket artificial equipment. In recent years, the city's artificial rain increase operation team has carried out dozens of rain increase operations, which has played an active role in alleviating drought and forest fire prevention. ”
The reporter checked the relevant reports and found that on August 14, 2013, the city carried out artificial rain increase operations at the Zhongzhu Village Operation Station and launched 3 rain-increasing and hail-proof rockets. At that time, the report said, "This time the rocket was 1.4 meters long and weighed 10.4 kilograms, divided into two parts, the front half was loaded with the most core silver iodide and catalyst for artificial rain, and the back half was loaded with gunpowder for rocket propulsion. "At 3:40 p.m. was the launch time they applied for, and the dark cloud did come as promised, and the staff slightly reversed the angle and aimed at the clouds, and 3 rockets were fired one after another. The effect came out quickly, the wind at the scene was much stronger, and then it rained lightly, and the villagers cheered along. ”
Only 66 people remained
In the bulletin board of the village department of Lishuyuan Village, the reporter saw the introduction of the village: "Lishuyuan Village is located in the Dalu Management Area of Chengnan Town. From Guan'ao Datang Line, 1820 meters south to Lishuyuan Village, east to Guan'ao Village, south to Changsha Village, west to Zhuantou Village, and north to Guan'ao Lingtou. The village has a population of 944 people, 309 households, 15 villager groups, 356 acres of dryland, 416 acres of mountain forests, and an area of 0.66 square kilometers. There are 12 members of the village team, including 6 branch committees, 6 village affairs work leading groups, 28 party members, 63 villager representatives, 34 disabled people, and 45 people from 28 low-income households. The villagers are distributed in 22 villages in four towns and one street, and now live in 36 households in the top of the mountain with a total of 66 people. "It turned out that there were only 66 people living on this mountain.
The village department of Lishuyuan Is the former Zhongzhu Village Department, which is also the Zhongzhu Community Home Care Service And Care Center, where several elderly people live. There is a door, there is a Chengnan volunteer team to come here to take a group photo with the elderly after the fact, the volunteer team leader Zhang Jinhua often takes the team members here to visit the left-behind elderly.
In the Zhongnan Temple, there are mountain fish
An aunt saw the reporter coming, asked Ming Laiyi, and asked the reporter to guess how old she was. "I'm 92 years old, and I'm the oldest in the middle pillar." While we were talking, I saw five or six people carrying baskets of offerings passing in front of the village and walking down. Grandma said that it was going to the temple. The reporter hurried to follow up to see what was going on.
These people went to the Zhongnan Temple, where they laid out offerings such as pig heads, rice noodles, dried tofu, golden needles, three rice chickens, and yuanbao on the offering table, and went to the incense burner in front of the temple to put incense on them.
The reporter took a look at it, and in front of the temple gate there was a poem written by a local person, Jiang Shi: "Green mountains and green roads bend, beautiful scenery wenya mountains." Surrounded by mountains on all sides is a treasure land, and on three sides is the Long Qingshui Creek. The breeze on the mountain whistles, and the waves of the South Sea are gushing. The main mountain fish king of the Zhongnan Temple sat in the middle hall with a smile on his face. Sit on the right side of the Rebbe Shangshu, and the heavens will descend on Xiao Nezha. Two gods will stand on either side, and the gods will protect the four sides. Summer and summer come here to take advantage of the cool wind, bamboo and wood dancing to live a long life. Good men and women light incense, and the family is happy and prosperous. ”
After talking with the villagers who came to worship, the reporter learned that he returned to his hometown to visit the temple this time because his son was about to get married. It turned out that his family had immigrated to Houtang Village (now Shuanghou Village) seven or eight years ago, and on the other side of Houtang, alpine immigrant households throughout the south of the city built more than 100 houses, but there are still many places in this alpine immigrant community that make them feel inconvenient, such as no house number, express delivery can not be delivered directly to households, lack of fitness equipment...
After the worship was over, they packed up, they left with the offerings, and before leaving, they went to a family in the village to greet them and invited the man to drink happy wine.
The old man they greeted was Chen Miaogen, who was more than 80 years old this year. From his mouth and later from other villagers, he learned that the birthday of The Mountain Fish lord was August 13, and he had also done drama celebrations before, but there had been no acting for more than 20 years, the birthday of the Mountain Fish Lady was April 20, the birthday of the Rebbe Shangshu was the Dragon Boat Festival, and the birthday of the Shangshu Niangniang was the eighth day of April.
Regarding the mountain fish, some researchers say that it is also known as Shandu, Muke, Mountain Ghost, Mountain Spirit, Mountain Fox, One-legged Ghost, etc., which is a mountain ghost of the divine beast compound in the folk beliefs of the mountainous areas around Wuyue. In the song Dynasty Ye Shi's poem "Inscribed Ming Jue Zen Temple", he wrote about the mountain fish: "The tip of the snow mountain is tidal, and the snow mountain is cold in June." The Daoist people are desperate in the south but sit in danger, and the mountain fish and wild tigers are all arching. The mountain was desolate for three years, and the waiter osmium damaged the church. Along the village Somi is not ashamed, Mo Ling wooden fish into a dragon bell. "The Mingjue Zen Temple here is the Snow Mountain Temple in the Jin Dynasty. There used to be a mountain fish temple outside the east gate of Wenling County, and now the mountain fish in the temple has been moved to a temple on the edge of the Changle Temple in Hushan Mountain, and the "Mountain Xiao Hall" (the name is The Mountain Xiao, when it is the Mountain Fish Hall).
The old man left behind gossiped about the old things
Chen Miaogen told reporters that during the land reform in 1951, Zhongzhu and Nanbian Villages were the 16th villages in Changsha Township, while Meikeng and Hengyu Villages were the 17th villages in Changsha Township. At that time, the village chief of the 16 villages was Jiang Meitou, the militia company commander was Wen Miaofa, and the public security director was Chen Jidong. When he arrived at the low-level society, Zhao Baoyu served as the president and he served as the vice president. At that time, there were about 10 acres of mountain fields in the Science Academy, and the paddy fields were in Changsha, Tamsui Bay, WengTangli, Zhuantou Gate and other places under the mountain, and the seedlings (seedlings) were in the mountain fields on the mountain, and the seedlings were planted under the mountain. Later, a cadre named Ke Zimei, a xiaolingxia from Shiqiaotou, assigned the Zhongzhu people to the fishing area at the time of communalization. Originally, there were not many fishing boats on the mountain, only three or four people, and after rowing to the fishing area, the number of fishing boats increased, and the number of fishing boats increased to 7. When the commune was communalized, Zhao Baoyu was arranged to deliver letters, and Chen Miaogen was arranged to work as a cashier at the ranch in Taitou.
During the Great Leap Forward, the four houses of Zhongzhu Elementary School were converted into canteens. The building of the old Zhongzhu Primary School was built by Zhang Changfeng, a Houling man, when he was teaching in Zhongzhu, and the trees used to build houses at that time had to be purchased at Ao Huan. At that time, Changsha Pond had not yet been built, and the trees bought from Ao Huan were bundled together and placed in the sea, and when the tide was high, people walked in the sea and dragged them to the head of the pond, and then from the river in the pond, they drove to the Doumen Gate gate in Changsha, and then carried the tree material to the mountain by the person. Zhang Changfeng became the principal after building the Zhongzhu Primary School, at that time, when he was still in elementary school, the teacher was him and Chen Meisheng, and the students came from Zhongzhu and Nanbian. Later, the teachers of Zhongzhu Primary School also included Jin Zhengxuan, a chenshan person, Lin Xinhua, a shiqiaotou person, and Pan Jiaming, a Daxi person, and the school also developed into 3 teachers, high and primary schools, and plum pickers also came to study.
The surname Chen is one of the main surnames of the original Zhongzhu Village, Mr. Chen Miaogen's family collection "Yunpu Chen Clan Genealogy" Hedong Fangfang Genealogy, originally, they were the Yunpu Chen branch, and belonged to the same Hedong Fang as the Chen clan of Longtou Village on The Street of Zhenheng Town (there was another Chen clan in the former Nanbian Village). Yunpu Chen's generations are: "Only Feng Liang Chong, Jia Xiu Tingxian, following the Mei Yi World, can govern the country...", the genealogy is uploaded, the first to move the Li Academy is the 25th Dynasty of Chonghao and Chonglian, of which chonghao character Qiaoqing, Shengjia Fan, JiaLiang two sons, Chonglian character Qingqing, Shengjiapu, Jiada, Jialang three sons. Chen Miaogen said that he was a descendant of the nobles and was a "beautiful" character.
The origin of the village name is uncertain
However, the place name of Li Shuyuan is recorded as "Li Academy" in the "Yunpu Chen Family Genealogy". Chen Miaogen said that this should be a mistake, his father had written a contract for the villagers before his death, and the contract was written as "Li Academy", and the temple documents were generally written as "Erdu Li Academy Shan Yu Temple Baojie". Another saying is "women's college", it is said that there is a small place called Zhuangyuan Tomb in the original Zhongzhu Village, this Zhuangyuan is Pan Zhuangyuan of Changsha Village, the tomb base is still there, I heard the villagers hear the sixth said, in the place below the Zhuangyuan Tomb, I don't know which dynasty, there was a private hall (private school) here, teaching is a woman, therefore, this place is called "Women's Academy". When the reporter later interviewed other villagers, he also heard that the Science Academy was a "Ceremonial College", and it seems that how to write the name of the Science Academy is correct, and there is no way to form a consensus.
As for the origin of the village name Zhongzhu and the south side, Chen Miaogen said that because the Zhongnan Temple has three pillars that take turns to undertake birthday activities, the first pillar is the two places of Tianxi and Houwu, the middle pillar is the original Zhongzhu Village, and the original Nanbian Village is also a pillar, that is, the village names of these two villages are from the temple.
Prepare village plans and look forward to new developments
After bidding farewell to Chen Miaogen, the reporter returned to the village department of The Science Academy and saw the 92-year-old grandmother again. Her husband's family name is Jiang, and her mother's family name is Qian, and she is a member of the Qian family of Guan Ao Sanya. She gave birth to four sons, three of whom lived in Donghuaqiao Village, Wenling Town, Wenling Town, and Pengjia Village, Chengnan Town, and only the eldest son, who was in his 70s, still lived in Shantou. In addition to the Chen surname, Zhongzhu also has the surname of Jiang, the surname of Ke, the surname of Wang, etc., the surname of Jiang is the branch of the Jiang clan in front of Shiqiaotou Mountain, the ancestral hall is in Donghuaqiao Village, Shiqiaotou Town, the surname of Ke is the branch of the Ke clan under Xiaolingxia in the new village of Xicheng, Shiqiaotou, and the surname of Wang is the branch of the Wang clan of Lianxi in The head of the stone bridge.
The 81-year-old Wang Fugen told reporters that there is no tap water at the top of the mountain, so there are two large plastic containers in front of the village to receive rainwater for use, and the water that is eaten is pumped up from the water cave.
Zhongzhu people generally go to Da Lu Street, if you do not drive, you need to go to the head of Guan'ao Lingtou and then take the bus from Guan'ao to Taiping, which is more troublesome.
Later, in the former Nanbian Village, the reporter met two old women who stayed behind, and they recalled the past of the market forty or fifty years ago, saying that at that time, they often went to Da Lu Street, Ao Huan, Guan Ao, and Shiqiaotou Street to sell things, such as going to Shiqiaotou Street, they would have to leave at about 3 a.m., carrying fifty or sixty kilograms, seventy or eighty kilograms of sweet potato shreds, walking all the way, through the slow tour ridge to Shiqiaotou, one of them had fallen in Huangxiao, fell on his knee, and was hospitalized for many days. Others who have walked the road of catching up with the market are also the big gangtou, the plum picking pit gang and other places, and now the road is gone.
Chen Dongqing, deputy head of the leading group for village affairs work in Lishuyuan Village, introduced that the collective economy of Lishuyuan Village is weak, and the relevant departments in the city have paired up with the village to help. This year, their village is preparing a village plan, wanting to reuse the old homestead, some villagers who have migrated from the mountains want to live back in the mountains, and now the traffic conditions have improved, and the natural environment on the mountains has become an advantage.