When it comes to the Kuomintang, the first thing that comes to mind is the founder, Sun Yat-sen. But when it comes to the founders of the Communist Party, the first thing that comes to mind is Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. In fact, behind these two martyrs, there are many outstanding founders.
Like the two outstanding figures, they made unimaginable efforts for the founding of the Communist Party. It is precisely because of their persistence that the Chinese people in the disaster have seen hope and have relied on.
Among the 16 founders of the Chinese Communist Party, there is one person whose name is very unfamiliar to many people, and he is Cai Hesen.
Someone once commented that if Cai Hesen had not been sacrificed in 1931, then after the founding of the Country, he should at least have been a deputy state-level cadre. Unfortunately, because of a person's betrayal, Cai Hesen's life was completely frozen at the age of 36. Many Communists were deeply saddened by his sacrifice.
Even Chairman Mao couldn't help but sigh: "What a Communist Party member should do, Hesen has done." As a communist party member, being able to get such a high evaluation from the chairman shows what an excellent person Cai Hesen is.
In 1895, Cai he and Sen were born into a small family of clerks at the Shanghai Machinery Factory. When he was four years old, his parents took him back to his hometown of Yongfeng.
Because his father lost his job, the family was in a dilemma, and as a child, Cai and Sen had to go to a nearby hot sauce factory as an apprentice. After the completion of three years of study and art, Cai and Sen entered a local primary school.
At that time, people were still learning from the old school, and Cai and Sen were deeply nourished by traditional culture under the guidance of Mr. Cai. After entering the higher primary school, Cai he sen read a large number of literature, history and philosophy books, which made Cai he Sen have more lofty ambitions. Because he hopes that he can also become a great man with great ambitions and great ambitions like Mozi and Qu Yuan.
In 1913, Cai and Sen were admitted to the First Normal School of Hunan Province. It was also here that Cai and Sen came into contact with many new ideas. Here, he also met the like-minded Chairman Mao.
Because they had the same ambitions and ideas as Chairman Mao, they soon became friends with Mo Rebellion. The two were known as the "Three Friends of Xiangjiang" together with Xiao Zisheng, and they were also the most proud disciples under Yang Changji. After several young people with lofty ideals met, they began to embark on the road of saving the country and saving the people.
At that time, there were warlords fighting among themselves, there were many sects, there were enemy countries looking at each other, and the people were in the depths of the water.
In order to awaken the patriotic heart of the Chinese people, Cai Hesen, together with Chairman Mao and others, organized the Xinmin Society, and later ran the "Xiangjiang Review", which was intended to encourage young people to regain their spirit of saving the country and find a way out for the country.
In 1916, when Cai and Sen went to Beijing to prepare for studying in France, he met with Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, and Li Dazhao, the leader of the new culture, under the leadership of his teacher Yang Changji. Because of this meeting with the two leading figures, Cai hesen's understanding of Marxism in his heart has reached a higher level.
In order to better understand Marx's thought, he decided to take a boat with his mother Ge Jianhao to France and began a work-study trip.
After arriving in France, Cai and Sen found that language had become the biggest problem in their studies. Fortunately, he met a very kind park ranger who often helped him learn French, which greatly improved his French.
After learning French, Cai and Sen focused all their minds on reading books on Marxism and the Russian Revolution. In order to better promote Marxism to the masses, he read it himself and translated the books of the Russian Revolution.
Because of his seriousness, many people jokingly called him "Little Marx". Because in everyone's view, there are not a few students who believe in Marxism, but there are not many people like Cai Hesen who work hard and hard.
Unlike others, he has experienced two cultural studies, new learning and old learning. The collision and combination of the two ideas gave him a different view of the road to national salvation. It is also this unique idea of both East and West that makes his body burst out of the shining point that is different from others.
During his studies in France, Cai and Sen successfully transformed Li Weihan, who originally adhered to anarchism, into a socialist with his own translation of related books. Of course, Li Weihan is not the only one affected by him.
After continuous study and understanding, Cai and Sen realized that if they wanted to save the country and save the people, they must build a revolutionary party. Therefore, he began to discuss with Chairman Mao and Chen Duxiu on a regular basis matters related to the founding of the party.
Cai he and Sen put forward many useful ideas about the nature of the Communist Party and its guiding ideology. Therefore, he was the first to propose the name of the Chinese Communist Party.
During his studies in France, he often preached Marxism to his work-study students, and three times led students studying in France in revolutionary struggles.
Later, he also organized the French branch of the Communist Party of China with Zhou Enlai, who was also studying in France, and Zhao Shiyan. Only later in the University of Lyon incident, Cai and Sen were sent back to China by the French government because they offended the Beiyang government.
After returning to China, Cai Hesen did not stop. In December of that year, under the introduction of Chen Duxiu, he officially joined the Communist Party of China and became a real communist. Later, Cai hesen attended the Second People's Congress as a representative of Hunan.
At this meeting, he was elected a member of the Central Committee. After Cai and Sen were elected, this status continued until the Sixth People's Congress.
After returning to China, he contributed to the cause of the revolution at every moment. He not only directly participated in the May Fourth Movement, but also published a "Letter to the People of the Whole Country." Because of his active efforts to promote and call, he directly promoted the development of the struggle throughout the country, and the climax of the Great Revolution was coming.
The revolution pushed for the later period, because of Chen Duxiu's wrong guidance, resulting in the imminent defeat of the Great Revolution. At this critical moment, Cai and Sen stood firmly at Chairman Mao's side. They believe that only by launching an agrarian revolution and establishing their own armed organizations can we further promote reform and thus realize the salvation of the country and the people at an early date.
Seeing that the situation was out of control and the appeal of the revolutionaries was getting stronger and stronger, the Kuomintang government began to vigorously suppress the revolutionaries. Not only did they hunt down and maim the revolutionaries, but they also threw many cities into white terror because of their egregious actions. Since the 1987 Conference, Cai and Sen have been sent by the Party Central Committee to the north to guide the work of the Party.
In 1931, the Party Central Committee established a new Two-Guangzhou Committee. Secretary Li Fuchun suggested that experienced cadres should be sent to Guangdong to promote revolutionary work. After careful consideration, the Party Central Committee decided to send Cai Hesen to Guangdong to serve as the secretary of the Liangguang Provincial Party Committee.
However, everyone did not expect that at this time, Gu Shunzhang, the head of the central special branch, had defected, and this change directly threatened his personal safety.
In 1931, Hong Kong seafarers held a mass meeting. Because of the complexity of the personnel and the fear of danger, the comrades of the provincial party committee suggested that Cai Hesen had better not participate. But Cai and Sen said that this meeting is very important, and as the head of the party, he must attend it.
At this time, he did not know that the traitor Gu Shunzhang had already quietly come to Hong Kong, with a large number of spies, lurking around the venue, waiting for an opportunity to arrest him.
At noon, as soon as he stepped into the venue, he was recognized by Gu Shunzhang, who was ambushed around the venue, and was immediately arrested by the secret agents. Although our party immediately sent staff to the rescue, the enemy army was too alert and had already extradited Cai and Sen to Guangzhou for detention.
While imprisoned in Guangzhou, Cai and Sen experienced brutal abuse by Kuomintang agents. They used a number of criminal laws to force him to reveal secrets about communist organization. In the face of the cruel torture of the enemy, he always gritted his teeth and did not compromise. Eventually, Cai and Sen were brutally murdered in a Prison in Guangzhou.
According to relevant information, when Cai and Sen died, their limbs were nailed to the wall, and the death was heinous. Even the tragic circumstances of his sacrifice were not discovered until long after his death. As for the exact date of his death, there is no way to know.
After the death of Cai hesen, Chairman Mao lamented with great regret that "what a communist party member should do, comrade Hesen has done." Although it is said that Cai Hesen, as the founders of our party in the early days, did not gallop on the battlefield and kill the enemy bravely, he used the pen in his hand to turn into a gun to kill the enemy and did his best to fight for the revolutionary cause.
At a time of national crisis, it is precisely because martyrs like Cai and Sen stepped forward that the Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army, and today's happy life have come. For their efforts, as future generations, we can never forget, and we should always remember them in our hearts.