Text/Zeng Xiangjun
Photo/ Wu Hengzhong Long Junfeng courtesy
Source/Solidarity Newspaper
The classic film and television drama "Huan Zhu Gege" has influenced countless post-80s and post-90s, and the imperial bodyguard in the play, Falcon, is an almost perfect person who sees righteousness and courage, is loyal to love, loyal to friendship, and combines wisdom and bravery. The prototype of Falcon was the Qianlong Emperor's love general Fu Kang'an.
Throughout his life, Fu Kang'an fought against the Huimin Tian Wu of Gansu, Lin Shuangwen of Taiwan, and Pinggurkha (present-day Nepal), successively serving as the governor of Yungui, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Liangguang, a scholar of Wuyingdian University and minister of military aircraft, and the formulator of the "Statute of the Aftermath of the King's Peace and Tibet" and the golden vase signature system in Tibet. In the end, he was infected with miasma and died in the Battlefield of Pingmiao in Western Hunan Province, at the age of 41.
Phoenix Laer Mountain Suma River Stone Lamp Base: Qing Army Camp Plate Ruins.
Break the siege of the three cities and be rewarded by the three-eyed flower
In December of the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong (1794 AD), Shi Sanbao of Cucumber Zhai in present-day Huayuan County invited Shi Liudeng of Songtao Hall, Wu August of Qianzhou Hall, Wu Tianban of Phoenix Hall, Wu Longdeng, and others to form an alliance in the Phoenix Duck Fort Village, and to unite against the Qing Dynasty. Shi Liu Deng besieged Song Tao Hall City and the Sniff Brain Camp and Zheng Da Camp, and Zhenyuan Town Commander Zhu Long Ah was trapped in Song Peach Hall City. Shi Sanbao besieged Yongsui Tingcheng, attacked the Long regiment, trapped the garden, and directly approached Yongshun Province, and the Phoenix and Qianzhou rebels captured Qianzhou Tingcheng.
In February and March of the following year, the Qing government dispatched Fu Kang'an, the governor of Yungui, the governor of Sichuan, Helin, and the governor of Huguang, Fu Ning, to lead more than 100,000 troops from the seven provinces to suppress them separately.
The officers and men of Guizhou are known as Jiaojian and are the best of the Green Battalion. Fu Kang'an led thousands of elite soldiers from Guizhou to Tongren to prepare everything, and went to the Zhengda camp with the general hua lianbu and others on the night of February 19.
Yang Yuchun (1761 AD - 1837 AD, Chongqing, Sichuan), successively accompanied Fukang'an from Gansu, Taiwan, and Gorkha, and made many military achievements, which were appreciated by Fukang'an, and he was promoted from general to garrison of the stone camp. On the way to attack the Zhengda camp, the mountains were dangerous and dense, and the generals did not dare to advance, but Yang Yuchun led forty death squads as forwards, and three thousand elite soldiers followed him and marched from the trail. The rebel army was not prepared, and Yang Yuchun leaped on horseback and shouted: "The soldiers have arrived, and those who surrender will not die!" The rebels suddenly saw a Qing army coming suddenly, and they were shocked and shocked, and they could not react for a while, so there were thousands of kneelers, and at this time three thousand reinforcements had arrived.
The capital Erdenbao attacked Chashan and was also besieged by the rebels, and the Miao people built earthen barriers on the passage and set up roadblocks to prevent the Qing reinforcements from advancing. Yang Yuchun selected dozens of elite soldiers and brave people to launch a sudden attack, seizing the opposite mountain, sweeping across the mountain, and the Miao people who blocked the road scattered one after another. After the passage was killed, the army immediately arrived, and the siege of Tea Mountain was solved.
The brain camp was twenty or thirty miles away, and the garrisons in the city, Huang Shangda and Qianwang Liandong, heard the sound of gunfire, that is, led the soldiers and soldiers to go out of the city to meet them. The news of the gathered Miao people dispersed, and Fu Kang'an went straight down to Song tao Hall City with a drum, and Zhu Long'a, who was besieged in the city, was able to escape.
Fu Kang'an immediately reported Yang Yuchun's military exploits to the imperial court, and the imperial court gave him the title of "Jinyong Batulu". Huang Shigao, a Miao martial artist, led Wu Zhengwen and others to the camp to serve, and Fukang gave him a banner and issued a notice to spread it widely and appease them. Fukang Ancidi besieged the city and opened the road from Songtao Hall to Tongren Province, and the imperial court gave him three eyes.
Huayuan Cucumber Village Qianjia Miaomin Uprising Monument.
Capture the cucumber village and capture the three guarantees of the stone
Yayou flood cucumber village, located in Huayuan, Fenghuang, Songtao two provinces of the three counties of the junction of the place, and Zhengdaying across the river, the terrain is dangerous, is the hometown of Shi Sanbao and the source of the uprising. Shi Liudeng failed and fled to Cucumber Village, and Shi Zongsi of Jinniu Village also led his troops to Cucumber Village, and they joined forces with Shi Sanbao and besieged the city of Yongsui Hall for eighty days.
On the 19th day of the first month, Yongsui (present-day Huayuan), together with Peng Fengyao, the deputy general of the Yongsui Association, Isana, and the general of Zhenzhen, Ming Antu, led 1,400 Qing troops into the Yayou Flood in an attempt to suppress the Shi Sanbao rebel army. Shi Sanbao commanded the rebel army in a bloody battle with the enemy, defeated the Qing army at Paida, killed Peng Fengyao, Isana, and Ming Antu, and won the first battle.
In March of the 60th year of Qianlong, Fukang'an attacked the tukong village, swept away the outskirts of the cucumber village, and then launched a general attack on the cucumber village. Heavy rain was pouring down, and the Qing soldiers fought hard for three days and nights, burning fifty-six Miao villages.
Fukang An ordered Hua Lianbu to lead his troops to Yongsui, Sun Shiyi, Bi Yuan, Guan Cheng, Feng Guangxiong or stay behind. Yongsui Hall City was besieged for more than 80 days. In May of the first year of Jiaqing (1796 AD), Shi Sanbao sneaked to Baojing, where he was betrayed and captured by traitors at The Village, and was taken to Beijing for execution.
With Pingyong Suigong, Fukang'an and The Ministry of Communications were discussed, and Qianlong was rewarded with One pair each for Fukang'an and Lin's big purses, and four small purses for each. Its defending officials were also gracious.
In 1985, the People's Government of Huayuan County built a monument in Yayou, and Cucumber Village is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
The cave where Hanagaki cucumber Zhai Shi Sanbao is hiding.
Raw capture of Wu Tianban, Viscount of Jinbei
Wu Tianban, a native of Sumahe, Fenghuang Laer Mountain, was one of the leaders of the Qianjia Miaomin Uprising. He rushed to Shiliu Deng's aid in besieging the Zhengda camp in Guizhou, and joined forces with Wu August to attack phoenix hall city and participate in the Battle of Yayou. Shi Liu Deng's Dayin Village and Shi Sanbao's Cucumber Village were lost one after another, and Fukang An turned to Phoenix.
On April 19, 1960, Fukang'an divided his troops and besieged the Suma River in four ways. Wu Tianban led the rebel army to fight fiercely with the Qing army for two days and nights, retreating to Western Liang and holding the line of the Wuchao River. On May 13, the Qing army attacked the Wuchao River. The Wuchao River is steep in high mountains, the fences and stone pillars are dense, the rebels deployed various mountains, and according to the danger of resisting the enemy, the main force of the Qing army led by Fukang An blocked the Wuchao River in May and June. Fu Ankang and He Lin sang the report: "The same is the first rebellion, and tim (heaven) half is the most fierce", "the minister and other zha Wu tian half is the first evil of the reverse miao, and the fierceness is above Shi Sanbao". The Qianlong Emperor recited the song and issued an edict saying that Wu Tianhan was "full of evil, and the gods and men were indignant" and wanted to "conceal his courage."
By August and September, Fukang'an had concentrated his forces to attack the Wuchao River. Wu Tian's semi-rebel army was in an increasingly difficult situation, but after severely damaging the Qing army in the areas of DogNaipao, Guchangping, Yangliutang, and Niuliantang, they retreated to Wulongyan.
Fukang'an mobilized erle Dengbao, DelenTai, Hua Lianbu and other generals to advance to Wulongyan Village by separate routes, and carried out a strict siege from all sides, at the cost of more than 600 casualties, and more than 60 large and small Miao villages in Lianke. There are four wooden cities and thirty-five shikas, including hundreds of nominal troops such as Wulong Yanzhai and Longlaoqing, and more than 20 nominal troops such as Longlaoyuan and Longlaogui were captured.
Fukang'an interrogated prisoners of war, and a Miaomin named Wu Linqiao was tortured, but wu Tianban was revealed to be hiding in the back mountain of the large cave, and the Qing army immediately sent heavy troops to surround the cave.
"Hey, Wu Tianban, listen, you've been surrounded by a large army. All the people in Gaoduozhai were arrested by us. If you don't come out, I'll kill all the people in the village!" Fukang Ann Hua Lianbu shouted at the mouth of the cave.
Wu Tian half-saw that hundreds of Miao people were taken to the cave by the Qing soldiers and would be beheaded. At this time, he no longer hid, led Wu Lao Tang and Wu Lao Mo out of the cave entrance, and said, "Please don't hurt the villagers, we are out!" Several Qing soldiers immediately ran forward, tied up Wu Tianban's three men, and then escorted them to the front of the tent of Fukang in the village.
Because of his efforts to capture Wu Tianhan, Qianlong rewarded Fukang An with three eyes and made Fukang An a shell, and he was the first person to be given such a prominent title alive outside the clan room.
Wu Tianban was captured alive, escorted to Beijing, and killed in July of the first year of Jiaqing (1796 AD) at the age of 24. After Wu Tian's death, his descendants wrote long poems to commemorate him. There is a passage in the poem that describes him like this:
The small maple trees on the rock walls grew into towering trees, and Wu Tianhan reached the eighteenth spring in a flash. He was born with a large waist, round and thick, walking will break through the skin layer, the left hand can lift the eight square jackhammer, the right hand can hold the iron bow force thousand hook. The shoulder top rock wall is going to collapse, and the foot pedal mountain is going to collapse. Wu Tianban is the good hero of the Miao family, and the ninety-nine villages of Miaoling Mountain Township have passed on the good name.
Infected with miasma, violent death of Ji Shou Zi Yan
"Bifeng noon stone Genggeng, four clouds of mountains into the looking ming." Spring trees green Lianxin female tomb, sunset red pressure night Lang City. Miasma even died poetry book general, empty valley often suspect grass and wood soldiers. After all, the dead Sui people are immortal, and the name of the ancient Xi Jia is finally ancient. This is the poem "Title Back Rock" written by Liang Yuan, a Qing dynasty. Among them, "Mixiang Even Death Poem General" refers to the fact that Fu Kang'an contracted miasma in the process of attacking Wu Bayue, another leader of the Qianjia Miaomin Uprising, and violently killed Ji Shoubeiziyan.
From December of the 60th year of Qianlong to May of the first year of Jiaqing, Fukang'an organized an attack on Wu Longdeng and Jishou Wu in August. It was during this conquest that Fukang'an contracted miasma. According to the official historical records of the Qing court, the cause of Fukang'an's death was: "For the water and soil of Miao Territory, Fukang'an suffered from sudden illness after accumulating labor, and the conditioning was not cured" and "passed away". The symptom here refers to infection with miasma. In late April of the first year of Jiaqing, he was unwell, his chest felt stuffy, and he was not treated in time due to his horse fighting. He was forty years old and two.
The death of Helin is also recorded in detail in the "King Ding Ping Miao Jiluo". He turned from wind chill to dysentery and died of illness in just over ten days.
From Jishou New Town along Qianzhou to Shetangpo about 30 miles west, that is, to the Huangshidong Reservoir. Driving through Majia Lane, turning at the foot of the mountain, when approaching the Dragon Claw Creek, a steep stone peak standing on the slope of the mountain in front of the left came into view, and the peak was as high as a hundred, straight as a cut, and imposing. Looking up, I was dizzy and my heart was shocked. At the back of the mountain, half waist, a tall blue stone pillar grows. The stone pillars stand majestically in the sky and have a very peculiar shape. A peak and a pillar reflect each other, just like an old woman carrying a child on her shoulder, shaking step by step, full of emotion. The local Miao people named it "Babudai". This is the Hmong language, which translates into Chinese as "Back Zi Yan".
According to legend, Fukang An died here. For example, the "Qianzhou Hall Chronicle" records: "Back Rock, thirty-five miles southwest of the city, its mountains are cascaded down from the slope of Cen Tou, the cliffs are hundreds of feet like people standing, there is no grass and trees on it, there are stones such as the back of the mother, looking at the two stones at the junction of the two stones, it is clear, it does not move and does not fall, it is very different." It is said that the change of Yi Di, the Fu Shuai Supervisor Zhi, Jin Feng Beizi, can not cross the stone and pawn. ”
The change of Yi Di mentioned by the Ting Zhi is the Miao Min Uprising that broke out in the sixty years of Qianlong, so named because this year is the year of the lunar calendar. Fu Shuai was then the governor of Yungui, Fu Kang'an.
A peak is unique, condescending, strangling the canyon, when the traffic is in and out. The location is dangerous, which is the main reason why the back rock is famous. Only it occupies a natural danger, and this place has been a place where soldiers must fight since ancient times. During the Xiangqian and Miaomin Uprisings that broke out during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty, the Miao people's rebels repeatedly used Beiziyan as an important battlefield for ambushing the Qing army. They took advantage of the complex geographical environment and layers of obstacles in the back rock and the nearby mountains to attack the Qing army, causing the Qing army to lose troops and break the generals, and repeatedly asked the imperial court for reinforcements. Many ruins of the Stone City Zhaka built by the two sides during the war here are still faintly found today.
Fukang was killed in western Hunan Province, the Qing court was shaken, and the Miao people's rebel army was greatly encouraged. Fukang An was enthroned as a shell before his death, and the place of death happened to be in the back rock, and "back" and "shell" were homophonous, the ancients were superstitious, believing that this was providence, indicating that Fu Kang'an would not be able to pass here, so the hall zhi wrote "Jin sealed the shell, can not cross the stone and pawn.". Because of this history, since then, "Back Rock" has also been written as "Shell Rock".
For Fu Kang'an's death, Qianlong was deeply saddened, and ordered fu Kang'an to be posthumously named the king of Jiayong County, with the posthumous title of Wenxiang, worthy of the Taimiao Temple, his son attacked Beizi, his grandson attacked the Duke of Zhenguo, hereditary resignation, posthumously awarded his father Fu Hengjun the title of king, and also wrote a poem to express condolences:
"Everywhere you call famous generals, success and courage are strategic."
Recently, Huang Ge returned, shocking the great star stream.
Lamenting the loss of the virtuous, it is difficult to suppress the tears of sorrow.
Deep gratitude and indulgence, loyalty can be rewarded? ”
(End of full text)
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